Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Gold: Expectations of interest rate cuts have rebounded [2][5] - Silver: Accelerating the upward trend and reaching a new high [2][5] - Copper: Tight supply expectations lead to price increases [2][10] - Zinc: Supply cuts result in a volatile and bullish trend [2][13] - Lead: Reduced inventory supports prices [2][16] - Tin: Supply is disrupted again [2][20] - Aluminum: Strong performance [2][24] - Alumina: Consolidating at the bottom [2][24] - Cast aluminum alloy: Following the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2][24] - Platinum: Volatile upward trend [2][27] - Palladium: Sideways consolidation [2][28] - Nickel: Fundamental factors limit the upside potential, with low - level volatility [2][31] - Stainless steel: High inventory, weak supply and demand, and cost limits the downside [2][31] - Lithium carbonate: Ore prices are rising steadily, with range - bound fluctuations [2][36] - Industrial silicon: Volatile and bearish [2][39] - Polysilicon: The exchange restricts new positions, sentiment cools, and the market may face a significant decline [2][39] - Iron ore: Limited downstream demand and over - valued [2][42] - Rebar: Strong commodity sentiment leads to a bullish and volatile trend [2][46] - Hot - rolled coil: Strong commodity sentiment leads to a bullish and volatile trend [2][47] - Ferrosilicon: Sector sentiment drives a volatile and bullish trend [2][51] - Silicomanganese: Sector sentiment drives a volatile and bullish trend [2][51] - Coke: Wide - range volatility [2][55] - Coking coal: Wide - range volatility [2][56] - Logs: Low - level volatility [2][58] Group 3: Summaries by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - Gold: The closing price of SHFE gold 2512 was 959.64, up 1.05%; the night - session closing price was 964.72, up 0.66%. The trend strength is 1. Expectations of interest rate cuts have rebounded [5] - Silver: The closing price of SHFE silver 2512 was 13282, up 4.46%; the night - session closing price was 13766.00, up 5.08%. The trend strength is 1. It is accelerating the upward trend and reaching a new high [5] Copper - The closing price of SHFE copper main contract was 89,280, up 2.12%; the night - session closing price was 89380, up 0.11%. The trend strength is 1. The global copper market is expected to face a supply shortage of 150,000 tons in 2026 [10][12] Zinc - The closing price of SHFE zinc main contract was 22590, up 0.74%. The trend strength is 1. Supply cuts lead to a volatile and bullish trend [13] Lead - The closing price of SHFE lead main contract was 17075, down 0.09%. The trend strength is 0. Reduced inventory supports prices [16] Tin - The closing price of SHFE tin main contract was 306,580, up 0.50%; the night - session closing price was 306,890, down 0.27%. The trend strength is 0. Supply is disrupted again [20] Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy - Aluminum: The closing price of SHFE aluminum main contract was 21865. The trend strength is 1. Strong performance [24] - Alumina: The closing price of SHFE alumina main contract was 2677. The trend strength is 0. Consolidating at the bottom [24] - Cast aluminum alloy: The closing price of the main contract was 21055. The trend strength is 1. Following the trend of electrolytic aluminum [24] Platinum and Palladium - Platinum: The trend strength is 1. Volatile upward trend [27][29] - Palladium: The trend strength is 0. Sideways consolidation [28][29] Nickel and Stainless Steel - Nickel: The closing price of SHFE nickel main contract was 117,850. The trend strength is 0. Fundamental factors limit the upside potential, with low - level volatility [31] - Stainless steel: The closing price of the main contract was 12,445. The trend strength is 0. High inventory, weak supply and demand, and cost limits the downside [31] Lithium Carbonate - The closing price of the 2601 contract was 95,120. The trend strength is 0. Ore prices are rising steadily, with range - bound fluctuations [36] Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial silicon: The closing price of Si2601 was 9,145. The trend strength is - 1. Volatile and bearish [39] - Polysilicon: The closing price of PS2601 was 57,705. The trend strength is - 2. The exchange restricts new positions, sentiment cools, and the market may face a significant decline [39] Iron Ore - The closing price of the 12601 contract was 801.0, up 0.88%. The trend strength is 0. Limited downstream demand and over - valued [43] Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - Rebar: The closing price of RB2601 was 3,134, up 1.16%. The trend strength is 0. Strong commodity sentiment leads to a bullish and volatile trend [47] - Hot - rolled coil: The closing price of HC2601 was 3,327, up 1.03%. The trend strength is 0. Strong commodity sentiment leads to a bullish and volatile trend [47] Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - Ferrosilicon: The closing price of the 2603 contract was 5466. The trend strength is 0. Sector sentiment drives a volatile and bullish trend [51] - Silicomanganese: The closing price of the 2601 contract was 5724. The trend strength is 0. Sector sentiment drives a volatile and bullish trend [51] Coke and Coking Coal - Coke: The closing price of J2601 was 1619.5, up 2.9%. The trend strength is 0. Wide - range volatility [56] - Coking coal: The closing price of JM2601 was 1093, up 2.4%. The trend strength is 0. Wide - range volatility [56] Logs - Logs: Low - level volatility [58]

商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 02 日 铜：紧张预期，价格上涨 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铜基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铜主力合约 | 89,280 | 2.12% | 89380 | 0.11% | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 11,233 | 0.51% | - | - | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | 期 货 | 沪铜指数 | 371,241 | 177,193 | 586,274 | 39,763 | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 27,396 | 4,846 | 334,000 | 939 | | | | 昨日期货库存 | 较前日变动 | 注销仓单比 | 较前日变动 | | | 沪铜 | 31,495 | -3,749 | - | - | | | 伦铜 | 159,425 | 0 | 4.06% | -0.06% | | | | | ...

⚫ 上周铜价再创历史新高，主因非美地区精铜供应将进一步 趋紧，Codelco对中国地区CIF长单美金升水报价高达350 美元/吨，印尼Grasberg铜矿大幅下调今明两年产量指引； 此外，纽约联储主席威廉姆斯及美联储理事沃勒为首的官 员支持12月继续降息以应对脆弱的就业市场环境，美元指 数回落推升金属市场。基本面来看，海外中断矿山复产缓 慢，国内将严控精铜产能扩张，社会库存震荡下探，现货 升水走高，近月盘面C结构收窄。 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 铜周报 非美供应偏紧，铜价突破前高 核心观点及策略 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 从业资格号：F03084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 何天 从业资格号：F03120615 投资咨询号：Z0022965 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 10 2025 年 12 月 1 日 ⚫ 整体来看，随着 ...

Core Insights - The global copper supply chain is highly concentrated, with the top five producing countries controlling over 70% of reserves, leading to vulnerabilities due to geopolitical and environmental factors [1][2] - The supply chain's fragility is expected to become evident in 2025, with significant production losses from major mines due to natural disasters and declining ore grades, resulting in increased extraction costs [1][2] - The U.S.-China-EU strategic competition is reshaping the global copper market, with the U.S. imposing tariffs on copper products, causing a significant shift in inventory distribution and price discrepancies between markets [2][3] Supply and Demand Analysis - The copper supply is facing structural shortages due to long-term underinvestment, with a projected decline in global copper production in 2025 [4][6] - Demand is shifting towards clean energy and AI applications, with a significant increase in copper usage expected in these sectors, while traditional demand remains stable [6][7] - The supply-demand gap is expected to widen, with predictions of increasing shortages in the coming years, driven by exploration and production challenges [8] Price Drivers and Future Trends - Copper prices are influenced by both financial and commodity attributes, with expectations of price increases due to supply shortages and cost pressures [9][11] - Short-term price forecasts suggest a high volatility range, while long-term projections indicate a significant upward shift in copper prices due to structural supply deficits and rising demand from energy transitions [11][18] Industry Chain Dynamics - The copper market exhibits imbalances in profit distribution, with upstream mining companies benefiting disproportionately compared to midstream smelters facing pressure from low processing fees [12] - The recycling of copper is becoming increasingly important, with technological advancements improving the economic viability and quality of recycled copper [13] - Material substitution technologies are progressing but face limitations, with copper remaining irreplaceable in many critical applications [14][15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the copper sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the copper market is expected to experience a supply shortage in 2026 due to ongoing disruptions in mining operations and insufficient capital expenditure (CAPEX) [1][2][3]. - It emphasizes that macroeconomic factors, particularly the interplay between U.S. and China policies, will support a bullish trend in copper prices, with expectations of a price increase driven by demand from sectors like electric grids, new energy vehicles, and AI [3][4][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Review of 2025 - The copper market faced unexpected supply disruptions in 2025, leading to a confirmed shortage for 2026. Major incidents included mining disruptions at Kamoa-Kakula, El Teniente, Grasberg, and Quebrada Blanca, collectively reducing production guidance by 490,000 tons [1][13][19]. 2. Outlook for 2026 2.1 Macroeconomic Factors - 2026 is a pivotal year for U.S.-China relations, with expectations of a more stable trade environment and supportive fiscal policies, which are likely to enhance copper price stability and growth [3][23]. 2.2 Supply Side - The report notes that supply constraints will persist in 2026, with CAPEX needing to rise to incentivize new projects. Current CAPEX levels are significantly lower than historical peaks, indicating a cautious approach from mining companies [3][36][37]. 2.3 Demand Side - Demand for copper is projected to grow, particularly from electric grid investments and the burgeoning AI sector. The report estimates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% for copper demand from 2025 to 2029 [4][8]. 3. Supply-Demand Gap from 2025 to 2029 - The report forecasts a widening supply-demand gap for copper, with expected shortages of 470,000 tons in 2025, increasing to 244,000 tons by 2029 if production does not ramp up significantly [4][41]. 4. Key Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and others, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated price increases and improved earnings [8][9].

Group 1: Precious Metals Market Overview - International gold prices have risen significantly, with spot gold reaching $4218.55 per ounce and COMEX gold futures at $4256.4 per ounce as of the morning of the 29th [1] - Silver prices have also surged, with spot silver breaking the $56 per ounce mark, and New York silver futures closing at $57.16 per ounce, marking a 6.6% increase [3] - Copper prices have hit a record high, with LME copper rising nearly 2.5% to $11,210.50 per ton [3] Group 2: Market Influences and Predictions - Expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut have increased, with the probability of a December rate cut rising from about 50% to nearly 90%, contributing to the rebound in gold prices [5] - The World Silver Association forecasts that global silver mining supply will remain flat at 813 million ounces in 2025, while demand is expected to decline by 4% to 1.12 billion ounces [5] - A resource company executive indicated that silver supply is expected to remain short in 2026, which will support silver prices [5] Group 3: Future Price Projections - Goldman Sachs has reiterated its target for gold prices to reach $4900 per ounce by the end of 2026, driven by central bank purchases and declining interest rates [8] - UBS strategists believe there is further upside potential for silver prices in the coming year, raising their forecast by $5 to $8 per ounce, with expectations for prices to reach $60 per ounce by 2026 [8] - Overall, the precious metals market is expected to continue a strong oscillating trend in the short term, with technical indicators suggesting potential upward movement for silver prices [8]

铜周报 铜行业周报 2025/11/28 咨询业务资格：沪证监许可【2012】1515号 研报作者：许亮 Z0002220 审核：唐韵 Z0002422 【免责声明】 本报告基于本公司认为可靠的、已公开的信息编制，但本公司对该等信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。本报告所载的意见、结论及预测仅反映报告发布时的观点、结论 和建议。在不同时期，本公司可能会发出与本报告所载意见、评估及预测不一致的研究报告。本公司不保证本报告所含信息保持在最新状态。本公司对本报告所含信息可在不发出通知的情 形下做出修改， 交易者（您）应当自行关注相应的更新或修改。本公司力求报告内容客观、公正，但本报告所载的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，交易者（您）并不能依靠本报告以取代行 使独立判断。对交易者（您）依据或者使用本报告所造成的一切后果，本公司及作者均不承担任何法律责任。本报告版权仅为本公司所有。未经本公司书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以翻 版、复制、发表、引用或再次分发他人等任何形式侵犯本公司版权。如征得本公司同意进行引用、刊发的，需在允许的范围内使用，并注明出处为"东亚期货"，且不得对本报告进行任何有 悖原意的引用、删节和修改。本公司保留追 ...

Core Insights - Chile's copper production is projected to increase only by 1.6% from 2010 to 2024, while mining energy consumption is expected to rise significantly by 54% during the same period [1] Industry Overview - The primary reason for the disparity between copper production and energy consumption is the aging of mines, leading to a decline in ore grades, which necessitates the processing of more rock and longer transportation distances [1] - Open-pit mining energy consumption has surged by 79%, and energy consumption in the beneficiation process has increased by 89% [1] Energy Consumption Projections - By 2024, total energy consumption in Chile's mining sector is anticipated to reach 199,000 terajoules, with electricity and fuel consumption nearly equal [1] - The industry is accelerating its transition to green energy, with 78% of copper mining's electricity consumption expected to come from renewable sources in 2024; this figure is even higher for large mining companies at 96%, and medium-sized companies have increased from 57% in 2023 to 84% [1] Future Outlook - Experts predict that by 2034, the industry's electricity demand will continue to grow, reaching 32.5 terawatt-hours [1] - With the expansion of seawater desalination facilities and the electrification of beneficiation processes, electricity consumption from seawater is expected to increase by 145%, while fuel consumption is projected to gradually decline between 2030 and 2035 based on the decarbonization roadmaps set by mining companies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant surge in copper prices, driven by supply shortages and geopolitical factors, with expectations of continued price increases in the coming years due to structural supply constraints and rising demand [3][4][5]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper futures on the London Metal Exchange (LME) rose over 4%, surpassing $11,200, marking a historical high due to supply shortages and expectations of increased demand [3][4]. - The current copper supply chain is experiencing a historic tightness, influenced by mining accidents in Indonesia and Chile, leading to a shift in pricing power back to miners [4]. - Miners are pushing for record low processing fees from smelters, with some companies like Aurubis AG refusing to accept excessively low fees, indicating a potential conflict in pricing negotiations [4][5]. Geopolitical Influences - U.S. tariffs are impacting market dynamics, with Codelco's premiums for U.S. market prices reaching historical highs, reflecting supply-demand fundamentals and additional costs [5]. - The expectation of continued refined copper flowing to the U.S. market due to tariff policies could exacerbate shortages in other regions, with predictions that U.S. copper inventories may account for 90% of global stocks [5][6]. Price Forecasts - UBS has raised its copper price forecasts for 2026, predicting prices to reach $11,500 per ton by March and $12,500 by December, driven by ongoing supply risks and declining inventories [8][9]. - The anticipated copper market deficit is expected to grow significantly, with projections of a 230,000-ton deficit in 2025 and nearly doubling to 407,000 tons in 2026 [9][10]. - Goldman Sachs projects a long-term copper price of $15,000 per ton by 2035, citing resource limitations and increasing demand in key sectors as primary drivers [10]. Demand Growth - Global copper demand is expected to maintain a growth rate of 2.8% in the coming years, supported by sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, and data centers [10].

本周行业会议上矿商与冶炼厂围绕加工费激烈博弈，冶炼产能过剩令矿商占据主导，加工费跌至负值。大量精炼铜因关税预期流向美国，预计明年一季度 美国将持有全球90%铜库存，加剧其他地区供应短缺，全球最大铜生产商智利Codelco日前向中国开出每吨350美元创纪录溢价，全球铜市面临"极度错 配"。降息预期升温之际美元走软，也助推铜价走高。 分析指出，这场博弈的影响正在向全球扩散。随着美国因关税预期吸引大量精炼铜，全球最大铜生产商智利国家铜业公司（Codelco）等供应商已向部 分中国客户开出每吨350美元的创纪录溢价。同时，美元因美联储降息的预期升温而走软，降低了海外买家采购成本，进一步支撑铜价上行。 矿商与冶炼厂正面交锋 美东时间28日周五美股早盘时段，伦敦金属交易所（LME）的期铜交易价涨至11210美元/吨附近，创盘中历史新高，日内涨幅扩大到2.5%，到收盘涨 近2.3%左右，报11189美元/吨，刷新一个月前所创的收盘最高纪录。这是继10月29日创下收盘纪录后，铜价再度突破关键阻力位。 伦铜创新高正逢铜供应极度吃紧。据周五稍早媒体报道，本周在上海举行的行业会议上，矿商与冶炼厂围绕加工费展开激烈谈判，矿商施压要求 ...