华鑫证券近日发布煤炭行业深度报告：2024年国内原煤产量47.60亿吨，同比+1.3%，增 速较过去五年的复合增速4.36%大幅下降。分区域看，新疆、内蒙古为增供主力，2024年分 别贡献增量0.81亿吨、0.66亿吨，而远期来看，新疆远期规划产能增量0.72亿吨/年，内蒙古 远期新增产能合计1.32亿吨/年，而山西受"三超"整治及资源约束，2024年产量同比-6.9%， 未来供给或仍面临一定脆弱性。 需求偏刚性，电力支撑主要消费、化工需求增量显著 2024年国内煤炭消费总量48.4亿吨，同比+1.7%，电力行业需求占比55%，仍为核心占 比。2024年支撑电力行业动力煤用量同比+2.64%至26.51亿吨；化工用煤需求增长强劲，消 费量同比+13.86%；建材用煤量同比-5.05%，随房地产政策优化降幅有望收窄；冶金行业受 生铁产量下滑拖累，用煤量同比-4.07%；供热及其他行业增速放缓，但仍保持正增长，分别 同比+5.66%、+6.75%。出口需求方面，2024年煤及褐煤出口666万吨，同比+49.1%，呈现增 长趋势。 供需缺口或持续扩大，煤价中枢有望上移 以下为研究报告摘要： 45.89亿吨，3年复合 ...

900.00 1400.00 1900.00 2400.00 2900.00 3400.00 3900.00 4400.00 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 沙河驿进口主焦 A11，V26，S0.7，G80，Y15，CSR60 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 60.00 160.00 260.00 360.00 460.00 560.00 660.00 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 普氏中挥发 免责声明 以上内容所依据的信息均来源于交易所、媒体及资讯公司等发布的公开资料或通过合法授权渠道向发布人取得的资讯，我们力求分析及建议内容的客观、公正，研究方法专业审慎，分 析结论合理，但我司对信息来源的准确性和完整性不作任何保证，也不保证所依据的信息和建议不会发生任何变化。我们提供的全部分析及建议内容仅供参考，不构成对您的任何投资 建议及入市依据，您应当自主做出期货交易决策，独立承担期货交易后果，凡据此入市者，我司不承担任何责任。我司在为您提供服务时已最大程度避免与您产生利益冲突。未经我司 授权， ...

Profit Trends - In June, the decline in industrial enterprise profits narrowed, with a year-on-year decrease of -4.3%, an improvement of 4.8 percentage points from May's decline[3] - Cumulative profit growth for industrial enterprises from January to June was -1.8%, lower than the -1.1% recorded from January to May[3] Profit Margins and Industry Performance - The profit margin for June was 6.0%, showing a slight recovery from May, while the cumulative profit margin was 5.2%[6] - The automotive industry experienced the most significant profit recovery, benefiting from lower raw material prices and policy support[7] Demand and Inventory Dynamics - Industrial product inventory growth was 3.1% from January to June, indicating a passive destocking phase for enterprises[13] - Revenue growth for industrial enterprises in June was 1.6%, reflecting a slight recovery compared to the previous month[13] Future Outlook - Upcoming policies, including the "old-for-new" subsidy program, are expected to stimulate consumption and investment, potentially improving enterprise profits[17] - The "anti-involution" actions in various industries may help restore profit margins by reducing price competition[17] Risks - Uncertainties in trade relations and the effectiveness of policy measures such as "anti-involution" and "old-for-new" initiatives pose risks to profit recovery[18]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market has slightly improved, and the prices of finished products have risen significantly driven by news, with the profit on the futures market increasing simultaneously. However, the overall fundamentals remain weak, and the futures prices may gradually return to the real - trading logic. The market still needs to pay attention to policy guidance and terminal demand recovery [3]. - For iron ore, the short - term price may be adjusted. Attention should be paid to market sentiment fluctuations and the macro - situation during the important meeting in July [6]. - For manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, short - term speculative behavior has made prices deviate from fundamentals. A possible phased high may have emerged, and relevant enterprises are advised to seize hedging opportunities [9]. - For industrial silicon, the price is expected to enter a stage of high - volatility and wide - range oscillation in the short term. Enterprises are advised to hedge according to their own situations [13]. - For glass and soda ash, both are expected to oscillate in the short term. In the long run, glass prices depend on real estate policies and supply - side adjustments, while soda ash has limited upside potential due to supply - demand contradictions [15][16]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel - **Price and Position Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3347 yuan/ton, up 99 yuan/ton (3.048%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts were 85034 tons, a net increase of 594 tons. The main contract position was 2.175237 million lots, an increase of 239356 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price in Tianjin was 3350 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton; in Shanghai, it was 3430 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan/ton. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3503 yuan/ton, up 106 yuan/ton (3.120%). The registered warehouse receipts were 57772 tons, a net decrease of 590 tons. The main contract position was 1.612699 million lots, an increase of 131532 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price in Lecong was 3450 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Shanghai, it was 3440 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - **Market Analysis**: Market rumors of production restrictions and construction site closures in Beijing and surrounding areas have increased expectations of supply contraction, driving up futures prices. However, the recent price increase has weakened export competitiveness, and export volume has declined this week. Rebar demand has increased slightly, and inventory has decreased, while hot - rolled coil demand has declined, and inventory has slightly increased. The current inventory levels of both are at a five - year low. The overall fundamentals are still weak, and the market needs to pay attention to policy guidance and terminal demand recovery [3]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract (I2509) closed at 798.00 yuan/ton, with a change of + 1.53% (+ 12.00), and the position decreased by 7237 lots to 482200 lots. The weighted position was 987200 lots. The spot price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 780 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 31.03 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 3.74% [5]. - **Supply - Demand and Inventory Analysis**: Overseas iron ore shipments have continued to rise, with FMG shipments significantly increasing and Brazilian shipments slightly decreasing. The daily average pig iron output was 242.23 tons, slightly down from the previous period. Both port inventory and steel mill import ore inventory have slightly increased. The high pig iron output and high port - clearance volume in the off - season support demand, and the supply pressure is not significant, resulting in limited inventory accumulation at ports. The short - term price may be adjusted [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price Data**: On July 29, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM509) closed up 3.05% at 6212 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 6000 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous day, with a discount of 22 yuan/ton to the futures. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF509) closed up 4.62% at 6110 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 6050 yuan/ton, up 200 yuan/ton from the previous day, with a discount of 60 yuan/ton to the futures [7]. - **Market Analysis**: Short - term "anti - involution" sentiment has driven up prices, but it has deviated from fundamentals. The significant decline in coking coal on the night of July 25 may indicate a phased high. Enterprises are advised to hedge according to their own situations [9]. Industrial Silicon - **Price Data**: On July 29, the main contract of industrial silicon (SI2509) closed up 4.88% at 9350 yuan/ton. The spot price of East China non - oxygenated 553 was 9600 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous day, with a premium of 250 yuan/ton to the futures; the 421 was 10150 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton from the previous day, at par with the futures [11]. - **Market Analysis**: The price is expected to enter a high - volatility and wide - range oscillation stage in the short term. The industry still faces over - supply and insufficient effective demand. Short - term speculative behavior has made prices deviate from fundamentals, and enterprises are advised to hedge [12][13]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Price and Inventory Data**: On Tuesday, the spot price in Shahe was 1275 yuan, down 13 yuan from the previous day; in Central China, it was 1230 yuan, unchanged. As of July 24, 2025, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 61.896 million weight boxes, a decrease of 3.043 million weight boxes (- 4.69%) from the previous period and a decrease of 7.74% year - on - year. The inventory days were 26.6 days, a decrease of 1.3 days from the previous period [15]. - **Market Analysis**: The price has declined due to weakened market sentiment. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate. In the long run, it depends on real estate policies and supply - side adjustments [15]. - **Soda Ash** - **Price and Inventory Data**: The spot price was 1300 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. As of July 28, 2025, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.7836 million tons, a decrease of 81000 tons (- 4.34%) from last Thursday. The inventory of light soda ash was 695100 tons, a decrease of 47100 tons; the inventory of heavy soda ash was 1.0885 million tons, a decrease of 33900 tons [16]. - **Market Analysis**: The price is expected to oscillate in the short term. In the long run, due to supply - demand contradictions, the upside potential is limited. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and look for short - selling opportunities in the long term [16].

最新 日变化 周变化 月变化 年变化 最新 日变化 周变化 月变化 年变化 秦皇岛5500 651.0 2.0 8.0 32.0 -199.0 25省终端可用天数 19.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 2.0 秦皇岛5000 586.0 1.0 6.0 37.0 -169.0 25省终端供煤 592.9 5.0 -15.6 -47.1 -29.9 广州港5500 730.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 -185.0 北方港库存 2557.0 -36.0 -155.0 -212.0 60.2 鄂尔多斯5500 430.0 0.0 5.0 25.0 -200.0 北方锚地船舶 96.0 -13.0 -18.0 8.0 15.0 大同5500 505.0 0.0 5.0 40.0 -185.0 北方港调入量 134.3 -2.8 -31.9 -18.7 -23.6 榆林6000 582.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 -244.0 北方港吞吐量 168.5 10.5 0.3 2.7 25.6 榆林6200 610.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 -243.0 CBCFI海运指数 724.4 6.3 -8.4 4 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market showed a general recovery in July, with major indices rising, particularly the ChiNext Index, influenced by improved market sentiment and policy catalysts [2] - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a volatile upward trend in July, with the Hang Seng Technology Index and Hang Seng Composite Index increasing by 7.1% and 6.7% respectively, due to easing overseas disturbances and a recovery in domestic risk appetite [2] Group 2 - The market is expected to reach new highs in the second half of the year, transitioning from policy-driven to fundamental and liquidity-driven dynamics, with potential for a breakout above the 2024 mid-year peak [3] - Focus on sectors benefiting from anti-involution policies and potential rebound opportunities, particularly in coal, steel, photovoltaic, and building materials, with a rotational rebound characteristic anticipated [3] - Key industries to watch include electronics and machinery, with specific attention to chemical fibers, engineering machinery, military electronics, aerospace equipment, and automation equipment [3] Group 3 - The Hang Seng Index has surpassed previous highs and is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by strong overall profitability and relatively low valuations in sectors like internet, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals [5] - The "dumbbell" strategy is recommended, focusing on sectors benefiting from domestic supportive policies in the context of US-China competition, as well as independent internet technology companies [5] - High dividend and low volatility strategies are also advised, particularly in telecommunications, public utilities, and banking sectors, providing stable income as a foundational investment [5]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage of the coal industry with a "Recommended" investment rating, highlighting potential investment opportunities in companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, Yanzhou Coal, Shanxi Coal International, and Datong Energy [7]. Core Insights - The coal industry is expected to undergo a new round of value reassessment due to an expanding supply-demand gap, which is likely to push coal prices upward [7][6]. - Domestic coal production growth is slowing, with significant contributions from Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, while Shanxi faces production declines due to regulatory constraints [3][4]. - The demand for coal remains relatively rigid, primarily driven by the power sector, which accounts for 55% of total coal consumption, alongside strong growth in chemical industry demand [4][6]. Supply Side Summary - Domestic raw coal production is projected to reach 4.76 billion tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, significantly lower than the five-year compound growth rate of 4.36% [3]. - Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia are the main contributors to production increases, with expected increments of 8.1 million tons and 6.6 million tons respectively in 2024 [3][32]. - Shanxi's coal production is expected to decline by 6.9% in 2024 due to regulatory measures aimed at controlling overproduction [3][43]. Demand Side Summary - Total coal consumption in China is forecasted to reach 4.84 billion tons in 2024, up 1.7% year-on-year, with the power sector's coal usage increasing by 2.64% to 2.65 billion tons [4][6]. - The chemical sector shows robust growth in coal demand, with a year-on-year increase of 13.86%, while the construction materials sector is expected to see a decline of 5.05% [4][6]. - Coal exports are anticipated to rise significantly, with a projected increase of 49.1% year-on-year, reaching 6.66 million tons in 2024 [4]. Supply-Demand Outlook - The supply-demand gap is expected to widen over the next few years, with projected deficits of 0.63 million tons in 2025, 1.50 million tons in 2026, and 2.29 million tons in 2027 [6]. - Coal prices are likely to rise as domestic production growth is constrained by regulatory measures and the dual carbon goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality [6][7]. Company Focus and Profit Forecast - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for several companies, with China Shenhua rated as "Buy" and others currently un-rated [9].

7月23日至25日，包神铁路集团利用智能监测"天网"等科技手段，通过远程监控系统对重点区域开展机 动性巡视巡查，结合当日报警记录与降水实况，精准锁定关键地段，针对性增加监控设备巡视频次，实 时掌握区域内设备设施运行状态及车辆通行安全。截至7月28日，已累计完成防洪重点地段视频巡查600 余次，降雨时段单日最高轮巡达12次，全力保障汛期设备运行安全稳定。 为组织好汛期煤炭外运工作，国家能源集团负责煤炭销售工作的销售集团第一时间启动应急响应机制， 成立采购专项工作组迅速进驻晋陕蒙核心矿区，紧盯矿区市场动态变化，科学及时调整营销策略，有效 稳定供应商发运计划，一线员工冒雨抢装车抢装船稳供应，抓住间歇性降雨量小的关键窗口期，争分夺 秒组织上煤补库，确保煤炭外运不受影响。7月以来，国家能源集团一体化煤炭出区外运日均超100万 吨，在防洪防汛保供关键时期，有力保障了一体化煤炭资源稳定供应。 集团所属神东煤炭严格执行雨季"三防"预警"叫应""响应"机制，采用"人巡+机巡"相结合的方式，持续 做好重点部位、关键环节、重大风险的动态监测，对乌兰木伦河周边矿井山体护坡、厂区来水、河内排 水等重大隐患进行24小时巡查及时掌握雨情水 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the major fire accident at Yongju Coal Industry Co., Ltd. in Shanxi Province, which resulted in 26 fatalities and 38 injuries, highlighting the company's safety management failures and subsequent legal and financial repercussions [3][10]. Summary by Sections Accident Overview - On November 16, 2023, a fire broke out in the second-floor bathroom of Yongju Coal Industry's office building, leading to 26 deaths and 38 injuries, with a burned area of approximately 900 square meters and direct economic losses of 49.9026 million yuan [3][10]. Investigation and Findings - The investigation concluded that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the power supply line of an electric hoist, igniting flammable materials in the area [10][12]. - The fire spread rapidly due to the presence of over 100 oxygen self-rescue devices and other combustible materials stored in the vicinity [12][13]. - Initial firefighting efforts were ineffective, as workers failed to call emergency services for over 20 minutes, allowing the fire to escalate [13][14]. Company Response and Remedial Actions - Following the incident, Yongju Coal Industry invested 37.5 million yuan in fire safety improvements, including the establishment of a fire safety organization and enhanced safety training for employees [3][4]. - The company was fined 15 million yuan for safety violations, and its actual responsible person was listed as a serious safety production dishonesty entity [7][8]. Legal Consequences - Thirteen individuals, including key management personnel, were prosecuted for their roles in the safety violations leading to the fire [5][6]. - Some individuals were exempted from criminal liability due to their lesser involvement, while others faced administrative penalties [6][9]. Regulatory Actions - The local emergency management bureau imposed various fines and penalties on related companies and individuals for safety violations, including the revocation of key personnel's qualifications [7][8][9].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Index: Bullish [1] - Treasury Bonds: Sideways [1] - Gold: Sideways, with a bullish pattern for silver [4] - Non - ferrous Metals (Copper): Sideways [4] - Non - ferrous Metals (Aluminum and Alumina): Sideways for alumina, cautious and bearish short - term, long - term bullish for aluminum [4] - Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel): Sideways [4] - Lithium Carbonate: Sideways [6] - Silicon Energy: Sideways [6] - Steel and Ore (Threaded Steel): Bullish pattern [6] - Steel and Ore (Hot - Rolled Coil): Bullish pattern [6] - Steel and Ore (Iron Ore): Sideways pattern [7] - Coking Coal and Coke (Coking Coal): Sideways [7] - Coking Coal and Coke (Coke): Sideways [7] - Soda Ash/Glass (Soda Ash): Sideways pattern [7] - Soda Ash/Glass (Float Glass): Sideways pattern [7] - Crude Oil: Sideways [9] - Methanol: Bullish [9] - Polyolefins: Sideways [9] - Cotton: Sideways and bullish [9] - Rubber: Cautiously bullish [9] 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall upward trend of the stock index is clear, and there are opportunities to go long on dips; the bond market is affected by sentiment and the stock - commodity market, with reduced upward pressure but high uncertainty [1] - Gold is in a high - level sideways pattern, and silver has strong support. It is recommended to hold short - put option positions and go long on silver [4] - The copper market is affected by the US copper tariff policy, with high uncertainty and a sideways pattern [4] - Alumina is affected by sentiment in the short - term, with a medium - term surplus pattern; aluminum has clear supply constraints and a relatively stable long - term bullish strategy [4] - Nickel lacks directional drivers and is in a sideways pattern, and the short - call option position can be held [4] - The long - term logic of "anti - involution" in the steel and ore market remains valid, but short - term factors are differentiated. Each variety has different supply - demand situations and corresponding strategies [6][7] - The soda ash market has a supply surplus, and the glass market has a relatively better fundamental situation. It is recommended to hold the long - glass and short - soda ash strategy [7] - The crude oil market is affected by geopolitical factors, with a risk premium increase and a sideways pattern [9] - Methanol has price support, and it is recommended to sell put options [9] - Polyolefins have a low basis, and the futures may continue to fluctuate [9] - Cotton prices may fluctuate in a moderately bullish range before September - October [9] - Rubber is in a situation of both supply and demand increasing, with a sideways price trend [9] 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index - On Monday, the A - share market had a narrow - range consolidation, with the ChiNext remaining strong and the trading volume slightly decreasing. The stock index futures were in a high - level consolidation, and the discount of IC and IM widened again [1] - The "anti - involution" sentiment in the market cooled down, and the market returned to a state of rapid sector rotation. The macro - level is affected by Sino - US economic and trade talks, and the fundamental long - term logic of corporate profit repair remains unchanged. The upward trend of the stock index is clear, and attention should be paid to the opportunity to go long on dips [1] 3.2 Treasury Bonds - The bond market rebounded across the board, and the upward pressure on the bond market decreased. The central bank made large - scale net injections, and the liquidity was abundant. The bond market is affected by sentiment and the stock - commodity market in the short - term, with high uncertainty [1] 3.3 Gold and Silver - Gold is in a high - level sideways pattern, lacking short - term drivers. If it pulls back to the lower edge of the operating range since June, short - term long positions can be considered. The gold - silver ratio continues to converge, and silver has strong price support. It is recommended to hold short - put option positions and go long on silver [4] 3.4 Non - ferrous Metals Copper - The Shanghai copper market is mainly affected by the US copper tariff policy. The medium - long - term supply of the mining end is tight, and the short - term import demand depends on policies. The market has high uncertainty and is in a sideways pattern [4] Aluminum and Alumina - Alumina is affected by sentiment in the short - term, with a medium - term surplus pattern. The short - term demand for aluminum is cautious, but the supply constraints are clear, and the long - term bullish strategy is relatively stable [4] Nickel - The supply of nickel has a tight situation in Indonesia's mines and abundant production capacity of nickel iron and intermediate products. The demand is in the off - season. The market "anti - involution" sentiment cooled down, and the nickel price lacks directional drivers, remaining in a sideways pattern. The short - call option position can be held [4] 3.5 Lithium Carbonate - The exchange adjusted the handling fee and daily opening limit, and the long - position sentiment in the lithium carbonate futures market weakened. The supply pattern has limited improvement, and there is still inventory accumulation pressure. Attention should be paid to the mining license approval results of key mines in Jiangxi in early August [6] 3.6 Silicon Energy - The silicon energy market has limited new orders for polysilicon, and downstream procurement is cautious. The industrial silicon market is mainly driven by polysilicon in the early stage, and the fundamental situation has not improved substantially, with the bullish sentiment fading [6] 3.7 Steel and Ore Threaded Steel - The spot price of threaded steel continued to decline, and the basis strengthened significantly. The regulatory tightening cooled the market, and the short - term supply contraction probability is low. The price has strong support, and it is recommended to hold the short - put option position [6] Hot - Rolled Coil - The spot price of hot - rolled coil continued to decline, and the basis also strengthened significantly. The short - term supply contraction probability is low. The price has support, and it is recommended to wait and see [6] Iron Ore - The short - term supply of iron ore is relatively stable, and the long - term price is under pressure. The 9 - 1 positive spread strategy can be patiently held, and the arbitrage opportunity of going long on coking coal and short on iron ore in the 01 contract can be grasped after the sentiment stabilizes [7] 3.8 Coking Coal and Coke Coking Coal - The exchange upgraded risk - control measures, and the coking coal futures price fell sharply. The supply tightening expectation exists, and the fundamentals support the price, but short - term unilateral participation requires caution [7] Coke - The coke spot market is bullish, but the futures price is affected by the decline of coking coal and shows a sideways decline [7] 3.9 Soda Ash and Glass Soda Ash - The soda ash market has a supply surplus, and the demand is affected by "anti - involution". The inventory decreased recently, and attention should be paid to the warehouse receipt pressure. It is recommended to wait and see for new orders and hold the long - glass and short - soda ash strategy [7] Float Glass - The glass market has a relatively better fundamental situation, with continuous inventory reduction. It is recommended to go long on dips or sell put options and hold the long - glass and short - soda ash strategy [7] 3.10 Crude Oil - Geopolitical factors have become the short - term focus of the market, and the risk premium has increased. The OPEC+ may increase production in September. The demand - side support has weakened, and the market is in a sideways pattern [9] 3.11 Methanol - The port inventory of methanol is expected to increase, and the start - up rate of northwest coal - chemical plants is expected to rise. The futures price is higher than the spot price, and it is recommended to sell put options [9] 3.12 Polyolefins - The basis of polyolefins is low, and the futures may pull back. In August, both supply and demand are expected to increase, and the futures will continue to fluctuate [9] 3.13 Cotton - The short - term supply of cotton is tight, and the demand is relatively stable. There is a possibility of additional quotas. Before September - October, the cotton price may fluctuate in a moderately bullish range [9] 3.14 Rubber - The port inventory of rubber is increasing again, and the supply and demand are both increasing. The price is in a sideways pattern, and attention should be paid to the production increase rate in Southeast Asian producing areas [9]