Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in China's financial industry, particularly in the development of a multi-layered and comprehensive capital market system, highlighted by the establishment of various market platforms and innovative financial products [1][2]. Group 1: Capital Market Developments - The capital market has become more complete with the advancement of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, the Growth Enterprise Market reforms, and the establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange [1][2]. - In August, the total market value of A-shares surpassed 100 trillion yuan, marking a significant milestone [1]. - The bond market has seen a diversification of products, including public REITs, Sci-Tech bonds, and asset securitization, contributing to the richness of financial instruments available [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the expansion of the market, structural challenges remain, such as the need for improved market scale and liquidity in the Beijing Stock Exchange compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges [2]. - There are shortcomings in innovative products like public REITs regarding asset revitalization and pricing mechanisms [2]. - Future efforts should focus on optimizing market-making mechanisms, enhancing derivative tools, and strengthening ongoing supervision to balance development and risk control [2].

Group 1 - The central inspection team conducted a routine inspection of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) from April 17 to July 20, 2024, and provided feedback on October 18, 2024 [1] - The SZSE's Party Committee is committed to implementing the inspection rectification responsibilities, emphasizing political leadership and ideological correction [2][3] - A comprehensive rectification mechanism has been established, including leadership, process management, and supervision mechanisms to ensure effective implementation of rectification measures [3][4] Group 2 - The SZSE is focusing on enhancing its political and people-oriented values, aligning with the central government's strategic goals and improving its service to national major strategies [6][7][8] - The exchange is actively promoting the development of innovative financial products, such as Sci-Tech bonds and green bonds, to support technological innovation and sustainable development [7][8] Group 3 - The SZSE is committed to strict regulatory measures to ensure the quality of listed companies and enhance the effectiveness of the stock issuance registration system [9][10] - The exchange is optimizing its review mechanisms and enhancing the responsibilities of intermediary institutions to improve the overall quality of the market [10] Group 4 - The SZSE is focused on maintaining market stability and enhancing risk monitoring capabilities to prevent systemic risks [11][22] - The exchange is implementing measures to support the continuous growth of listed companies and improve their investment value [21][22] Group 5 - The SZSE is dedicated to strengthening its internal governance and enhancing the capabilities of its personnel to ensure effective execution of its responsibilities [19][23] - The exchange is committed to deepening the results of the inspection rectification and integrating these efforts into its daily operations and reform initiatives [24]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of the securities industry in supporting national strategies and high-quality development through innovation and reform, particularly in the context of the "Five Major Financial Articles" initiative [2][3]. Group 1: Company Strategy and Development - Dongxing Securities is committed to integrating the "Five Major Financial Articles" into its long-term strategic development, focusing on enhancing organizational management and internal reforms to boost core competitiveness [2]. - The company aims to innovate financial service models while adhering to regulatory standards, thereby solidifying its foundation for stable growth and actively participating in capital market reforms [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Technology Finance - The implementation of policies related to the "Five Major Financial Articles" has provided a framework for securities firms to deepen their main business transformation and improve service efficiency [3]. - Dongxing Securities has actively participated in the issuance of technology innovation bonds, successfully issuing a 1.80% coupon rate bond worth 1 billion yuan, which was oversubscribed by 3.94 times [3][4]. - The company has focused its investment banking efforts on high-tech enterprises in strategic emerging industries, supporting sectors such as intelligent manufacturing, new energy, and biomedicine through IPOs and equity financing [3][4]. Group 3: Long-term Support for Technology Enterprises - Over the past five years, Dongxing Securities has assisted 35 enterprises in achieving IPOs, raising a total of 29 billion yuan, ranking 17th in the industry for fundraising scale [4]. - The company has provided comprehensive financial services throughout the lifecycle of technology enterprises, exemplified by its support for Xianhui Technology in various capital operations [5][6]. Group 4: Commitment to Green and Inclusive Finance - Dongxing Securities has successfully issued green bonds and asset-backed securities to support environmental and clean energy projects, including a 400 million yuan green ABS aimed at directing funds towards green industries [7]. - The company has also engaged in inclusive finance initiatives, issuing 1.344 billion yuan in bonds to support rural revitalization in underdeveloped regions [7][8]. Group 5: Innovation in Pension and Digital Finance - Dongxing Securities has developed innovative financial products tailored to different age groups and financial situations to meet the diverse needs of pension planning [8]. - The company is advancing its digital finance strategy by integrating AI and data-driven applications to enhance its service offerings [8].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - Since 2024, the number of new bond - issuing industrial entities has significantly increased under the strict supervision of urban investment bonds. The new industrial entities from January 1 to August 26, 2025, are mainly concentrated in low - to - middle administrative levels, with over half of them having an AA+ rating and mostly located in economically developed provinces. The marginal supply increment of industrial bonds brought by these new entities is difficult to substantially alleviate the shortage of credit bond assets [1][2]. - Newly - issued bonds of new industrial entities often have an excess spread at the initial listing stage due to liquidity and market cognitive differences, and the excess spread tends to narrow to varying degrees after listing. It is recommended to select bonds from industries with relatively good prosperity (such as social services) and focus on bonds issued by urban investment subsidiaries [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Newly - Issued Bond Industrial Entities Inventory - **Quantity change**: Since the second half of 2023, under the strict supervision of urban investment bonds, the number of new bond - issuing industrial entities has increased. In 2024, there were 133 new industrial bond - issuing entities, and from January 1 to August 26, 2025, 191 industrial entities entered the capital market for bond financing. The number of new industrial bond - issuing entities from January to July 2025 showed a fluctuating upward trend, with 41 entities in July alone [1][4]. - **Administrative level**: Among the 191 new industrial bond - issuing entities from January 1 to August 26, 2025, 63 were district - level state - owned enterprises and 62 were prefecture - level state - owned enterprises, showing a concentration in low - to - middle administrative levels. The 63 new district - level industrial entities were mostly concentrated in economically developed provinces such as Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Jiangsu [8]. - **Subject rating**: Among the new industrial bond - issuing entities from January 1 to August 26, 2025, 103 had an AA+ rating, accounting for 54%, followed by 52 with an AA rating and 31 with an AAA rating, mainly medium - and low - credit - rated entities [8]. - **Industry distribution**: The top five industries with the largest number of new industrial bond - issuing entities from January 1 to August 26, 2025, were comprehensive (47), social services (31), building decoration (24), non - bank finance (18), and real estate (10) [13]. - **Regional distribution**: New industrial bond - issuing entities were mostly concentrated in economically developed provinces such as Shandong (30), Jiangsu (24), Guangdong (17), and Zhejiang (17) [13]. - **Asset scale**: Most of the industrial entities that first appeared in the bond market in 2025 were small - scale. Among the 191 new industrial bond - issuing entities from January 1 to August 26, 2025, 47% had a total asset scale of less than 100 million yuan, and 49% had a net asset scale of less than 50 million yuan. Among the 81 industrial entities with a total asset scale of less than 100 million yuan, 32 were subsidiaries of urban investment companies [17]. - **Bond issuance scale and use of funds**: The total issuance scale of bonds issued by new industrial entities from January 1 to August 26, 2025, was 13.78 billion yuan, mainly private placement corporate bonds. The funds were mainly used to repay interest - bearing debts (8.08 billion yuan, accounting for 59%), and some were used for project construction, supplementary working capital, and other purposes [20]. - **Ways for urban investment entities to increase bond quotas**: Bond - financing - restricted urban investment entities usually use subsidiaries as issuers to try to increase bond quotas, mainly by injecting assets into existing subsidiaries or stripping urban investment - related businesses. The former is the preferred method, but the single - bond quota of urban investment subsidiaries is usually small [23]. 3.2 How to Evaluate the Investment Value of New Industrial Entities - **Value discovery process**: In the first five trading days after the listing of bonds issued by new industrial entities, the excess spread fluctuated little and showed no obvious trend. As time passed, the market's perception of new industrial entities gradually converged, and the liquidity premium and risk premium at the initial listing stage mostly narrowed significantly [3][26]. - **Overview of major industries of new industrial entities**: - **Building industry**: The industry is currently in a state of low prosperity. In 2024, the construction and completion areas decreased year - on - year. In July 2025, the PMI and its sub - indicators were at a low level. Although the "anti - involution" initiative was put forward, it is difficult to significantly boost the bargaining power of construction enterprises in the short term, and the subsequent marginal improvement needs attention [30][31]. - **Social services**: The number of domestic tourists and tourism revenue have been continuously rising. The main business of social service issuers is mainly related to tourism. With the improvement of the modern tourism system, tourism will play a more prominent role in promoting economic development [35]. - **Real estate**: Housing prices and investment are at a low level. In July 2025, the prices of new and second - hand houses in 70 large and medium - sized cities decreased year - on - year, and real estate development investment also declined. Policy support may be the key variable for the real estate market [37]. 3.3 Investment Recommendations - Focus on new bond - issuing industrial entities in the future, as they often have an excess spread at the initial listing stage, which tends to narrow over time. - Select bonds from industries with relatively good prosperity, such as social services. - Pay attention to bonds issued by urban investment subsidiaries, as their credit risks are relatively controllable [39].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Economic operation shows that export rush boosts foreign trade recovery, and import rebound indicates improved domestic demand. The money market remains liquid with low - priced funds. The issuance of credit bonds has increased significantly in both quantity and scale, and the average issuance cost has decreased [4]. - The joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New - style Industrialization" by seven departments including the People's Bank of China clarifies the goals and paths for financial support of new - style industrialization, which may increase the participation of traditional manufacturing enterprises in the science - innovation and green bond markets [9]. - A new type of bond, the first non - listed high - growth small and medium - sized enterprise support bond, has been successfully issued, which is an innovative practice to promote inclusive finance [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macroeconomic Dynamics - **Economic Data**: In July, exports increased by 7.2% year - on - year, and imports increased by 4.1% year - on - year, both exceeding market expectations. The export boost is due to the "tariff relaxation period" between China and the US, and the expansion of diversified markets. The import growth reflects improved domestic production and investment demand and nominal growth from commodity prices [6]. - **Funding Situation**: From August 4th to 8th, the central bank conducted 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net capital withdrawal of 53.65 billion yuan, and a net investment of 30 billion yuan through outright reverse repurchases. The weekly average of DR001 and DR007 decreased by 5.59BP and 8.25BP respectively compared to the previous week [7][8]. 3.2 Bond Market Observation - **Bond Market Policy**: The "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New - style Industrialization" was issued, aiming to establish a mature financial system for manufacturing by 2027, and promoting the application of various financial tools. It may increase the participation of traditional manufacturing enterprises in the science - innovation and green bond markets [9]. - **Bond Issuance**: This week, 1,147 bonds were issued in the primary market, with a total issuance scale of 210.4521 billion yuan and a net financing inflow of 98.5378 billion yuan. The number of credit bond issuances increased by 66.38% month - on - month, and the scale increased by 85.28% month - on - month. The average issuance cost decreased by 22.44BP [10]. - **New Bond Types**: On August 5th, Yixing Liuchuang Huizhi Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. successfully issued the first non - listed high - growth small and medium - sized enterprise support bond on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a scale of 300 million yuan and a term of 5 years [12]. 3.3 Risk Warning - No issuer's subject rating was downgraded this week [4][15]. - No issuer's rating outlook was downgraded this week [4][15].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints - In the context of the "stock-bond seesaw" effect, the bond market adjusted due to the stock market's rise. However, the bond market still has support from fundamentals and capital, and the yield center may remain low. The Politburo meeting's policies may boost stock market activity, causing short-term disturbances to the bond market [4][11][12] - The Central Bank and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a document encouraging the issuance of rural revitalization bonds, which may lead to the expansion of such bonds [5][14][15] - Industrial enterprise profits declined in the first half of the year, with industrial product prices dragging down revenue and profits, while "volume" remained an important support factor for profit recovery [6][17] Summary by Directory Market Hotspots - **Stock-Bond Seesaw Effect and Bond Market Adjustment**: The stock market rose significantly last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 3600 points, triggering the "stock-bond seesaw" effect. The bond market adjusted, with most major bond market indices falling and bond yields rising. The 10-year Treasury yield reached 1.73%. The Politburo meeting's policies may increase stock market activity, causing short-term disturbances to the bond market, but the bond market still has support [4][11][12] - **Policy Encouragement for Rural Revitalization Bonds**: The Central Bank and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued a document encouraging the issuance of rural revitalization bonds. This policy aims to provide comprehensive financial support for rural revitalization, and rural revitalization bonds may expand in the future [5][14][15] Macroeconomic Data - Industrial enterprise profits declined by 1.8% year-on-year from January to June, with the decline widening compared to the previous period. In June, the profit decline narrowed, indicating marginal improvement but overall weakness. Industrial product prices continued to drag down profits, while industrial production was supported by factors such as the "export rush" effect and the "618" shopping festival [6][17] Money Market - The central bank's net capital injection decreased last week, leading to a marginal tightening of liquidity. Most interbank repurchase rates rose, except for a slight decline in the DR1m rate. The spread between the 3-month and 1-year Shibor widened [20] Primary Market of Credit Bonds - The issuance scale of credit bonds increased last week, reaching 3243.17 billion yuan, an increase of 418.72 billion yuan from the previous period. Different bond types showed varying trends, with ultra-short-term financing bonds and corporate bonds increasing significantly. The infrastructure investment and financing industry had a net outflow of financing, while most industries in the industrial bond sector had a net inflow. The issuance cost of credit bonds mostly increased [23][25][31] Secondary Market of Credit Bonds - The trading volume in the secondary bond market increased last week, with the daily average trading volume reaching 19682.03 billion yuan. Bond yields generally rose, with interest rate bonds and credit bonds both showing significant increases. Most credit spreads widened, while rating spreads showed mixed trends with small changes [33][36][40]

Group 1 - The necessity of coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is emphasized as both are crucial for macroeconomic governance and supporting high-quality economic development [2][4] - Recent initiatives have strengthened the collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies, enhancing their combined effectiveness [3][4] - The 2024 and 2025 fiscal deficits and special bonds are projected to reach 8.96 trillion yuan and 11.86 trillion yuan respectively, marking the largest scale in recent years [4] Group 2 - Fiscal policy has increased spending intensity to stabilize the economy, with a focus on expanding effective social demand [4][5] - The People's Bank of China has lowered policy interest rates by a total of 0.4 percentage points and reduced the reserve requirement ratio by 1.5 percentage points since 2024 [4] - Structural monetary policy tools have been employed to support emerging industries and key sectors, with a focus on innovation and technology [5][6] Group 3 - The bond market has shown characteristics of "overall expansion, structural optimization, business innovation, and risk reassessment" due to the coordinated efforts of fiscal and monetary policies [8] - The total bond market balance exceeded 188 trillion yuan by June 2025, reflecting a 6.9% increase from the end of 2024 [9] - The net issuance of government bonds has increased significantly, with net issuance amounts of 2.6 trillion yuan, 4.1 trillion yuan, and 4.5 trillion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [9] Group 4 - The credit bond market has seen structural optimization, with the proportion of urban investment bonds decreasing from 28.2% to 23.6% while the share of industrial bonds increased from 48.8% to 52.0% [10] - Various innovative bond products have been introduced, including green bonds and technology innovation bonds, with total green bond issuance reaching 4.84 trillion yuan by June 2025 [11][12] - Interest rate risk has become a focal point, with regulatory bodies closely monitoring and managing long-term interest rates [13] Group 5 - The coordinated policies are expected to influence the direction and path of market interest rates, with a focus on maintaining a low interest rate environment [14][17] - Investment strategies in the bond market should adapt to new characteristics, including extending duration and leveraging strategies [20] - Opportunities in bonds issued by urban investment companies and those related to technology innovation are highlighted as potential investment avenues [20]

Group 1 - The financial sector, including banks, insurance, and securities firms, has shown remarkable performance, contributing significantly to the rise of the Shanghai Composite Index above 3400 points [1] - Recent policies such as interest rate cuts, new public fund regulations, and encouragement for insurance companies to increase equity investments have boosted market confidence and created opportunities for financial stocks, which are characterized by high dividends and low valuations [1] - The performance of financial stocks is expected to enhance overall market liquidity and promote valuation recovery in the sector [1] Group 2 - The China Securities Association released the first quarter bond underwriting rankings, highlighting the continued dominance of leading securities firms while smaller firms seek differentiated strategies [2] - Notable performers include CITIC Securities leading in green corporate bond underwriting, and Cinda Securities excelling in low-carbon transition and "Belt and Road" bonds [2] - The concentration of bond underwriting business is increasing, indicating a potential reshaping of the industry landscape [2] Group 3 - Fund managers are actively purchasing their own funds, with a total self-purchase amount reaching 54.4 million yuan since April 8, reflecting growing confidence in the market [3] - The self-purchase actions by fund managers are expected to support related fund companies and securities firms, contributing to a stabilization of market expectations [3] Group 4 - The enthusiasm for investing in the Beijing Stock Exchange has increased among public funds, with several thematic funds showing over 50% growth this year [4] - The strong performance of these funds indicates a rising interest in high-growth small and micro enterprises, which are becoming a key focus for thematic investment [4] - The improved financing environment for small and micro enterprises is likely to enhance their long-term development and positively impact the small and medium-sized board market [4]