● 上海证券有限责任公司党委书记、董事长李海超 2025年6月，中央金融委员会印发《关于支持加快建设上海国际金融中心的意见》；同月，国家金融监 督管理总局、上海市人民政府联合发布《关于支持上海国际金融中心建设行动方案》，明确提出"支持 上海参与国际碳金融定价权竞争，打造国际绿色金融枢纽"。作为植根上海、服务全国的券商机构，上 海证券深刻认识到，碳金融不仅是金融服务新质生产力的抓手之一，更是券商践行金融报国使命、助力 金融强国建设的重要路径。 按照碳金融业务相应指引积极履行券商使命 近年来，我国碳金融政策体系已形成"顶层设计-产品规范-市场准入"的全链条框架。2025年2月，证监 会发布《关于资本市场做好金融"五篇大文章"的实施意见》，明确"稳妥有序推进碳期货市场建设和碳 排放权期货研发上市"等，为券商参与碳金融业务提供了相应指引。 在推进上海国际金融中心建设的过程中，上海证券始终将碳金融作为服务国家战略的重要支点。碳金融 不是单一的金融创新，而是连接"双碳"目标与实体经济的纽带，碳金融需要与科技创新、绿色金融等深 度融合。 上海证券始终坚持金融服务实体经济、创新驱动发展，作为国资券商，积极落实国家绿色发展战略 ...

按照碳金融业务相应指引 积极履行券商使命 近年来，我国碳金融政策体系已形成"顶层设计-产品规范-市场准入"的全链条框架。2025年2月，证监 会发布《关于资本市场做好金融"五篇大文章"的实施意见》，明确"稳妥有序推进碳期货市场建设和碳 排放权期货研发上市"等，为券商参与碳金融业务提供了相应指引。 在推进上海国际金融中心建设的过程中，上海证券始终将碳金融作为服务国家战略的重要支点。碳金融 不是单一的金融创新，而是连接"双碳"目标与实体经济的纽带，碳金融需要与科技创新、绿色金融等深 度融合。 ● 上海证券有限责任公司党委书记、董事长 李海超 2025年6月，中央金融委员会印发《关于支持加快建设上海国际金融中心的意见》；同月，国家金融监 督管理总局、上海市人民政府联合发布《关于支持上海国际金融中心建设行动方案》，明确提出"支持 上海参与国际碳金融定价权竞争，打造国际绿色金融枢纽"。作为植根上海、服务全国的券商机构，上 海证券深刻认识到，碳金融不仅是金融服务新质生产力的抓手之一，更是券商践行金融报国使命、助力 金融强国建设的重要路径。 一是强化资源配置效能，为绿色转型注入金融活水。可以通过发行碳债券等碳金融融资工具， ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first recycled metal derivatives, specifically casting aluminum alloy futures and options, marks a significant advancement in China's green finance market, providing a new perspective for risk management and supporting the development of the circular economy [2][4][8]. Summary by Sections Launch of Recycled Metal Derivatives - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has officially listed casting aluminum alloy futures and options, filling a gap in the domestic futures market for recycled metals [2][5]. - On the first trading day, the main contract closed at 19,190 yuan/ton, up 825 yuan/ton, a 4.49% increase from the listing price, with a total trading volume of 57,300 contracts and a transaction value of 11.01 billion yuan [5]. Industry Overview - Casting aluminum alloy, primarily made from scrap aluminum, is a key pathway for low-carbon transition, with energy consumption only 3%-5% of that of traditional electrolytic aluminum production [6]. - The carbon emissions from producing one ton of casting aluminum alloy are approximately 3.6% of those from electrolytic aluminum, saving 3.4 tons of standard coal and 22 tons of water [6]. - China's recycled aluminum production is expected to exceed 10 million tons in 2024 and reach over 18 million tons by 2030, with the new derivatives promoting standardized development in the industry [6]. Complete Aluminum Industry Chain - The introduction of casting aluminum alloy futures and options completes the risk hedging system for the aluminum industry, covering the entire supply chain from bauxite to recycled aluminum [7]. - Companies can now use these derivatives to manage risks associated with raw material costs and product price fluctuations, enhancing the resilience of the entire aluminum industry chain [7]. Green Finance and Risk Management - The emergence of casting aluminum alloy derivatives signifies a new phase in green finance, moving beyond traditional credit and bond products to include market-based pricing and risk hedging mechanisms [8][10]. - These derivatives allow companies to lock in costs for recycled materials and manage price volatility, thus enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness in the low-carbon economy [8][10]. Innovation in Green Financial Products - The derivatives market introduces innovative functions for green finance, transitioning from single financing tools to comprehensive risk management platforms [11]. - The development of structured financial products that combine futures with green indicators, such as carbon emissions and recycling rates, is encouraged [16]. Recommendations for Financial Institutions - Financial institutions are advised to expand their green finance product offerings and enhance competitive differentiation, particularly in the carbon market, where China's trading volume is significantly lower than that of the EU [16][18]. - Collaboration between banks and futures exchanges is essential to create a comprehensive risk management system that supports the green transition of the real economy [15][18].

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province aims to accelerate its development as a strategic support point for the rise of the central region, with a focus on achieving significant economic growth and enhancing its role in national development [1] Economic Growth Targets - The plan sets two key economic targets: to exceed 7 trillion yuan by 2027 and to reach approximately 9 trillion yuan by 2030 [1] - Hubei's economic contribution to the central region has consistently been over 25% in recent years, with the province's GDP surpassing 6 trillion yuan ahead of schedule [1] Investment and Financial Strategies - The plan emphasizes increasing investment quality and quantity, aiming for private investment to account for around 60% by 2027 [2] - In Q1 2025, state-owned enterprises in Hubei reported total assets exceeding 3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 27.8% [2] - The province plans to mobilize over 3 trillion yuan in various investments, focusing on over 400 major projects [3] Industry Development Initiatives - Hubei is set to enhance its strategic emerging industries, including new energy, intelligent connected vehicles, and photonics, with an investment target of 30 billion yuan [3] - The province aims to foster innovation by establishing high-level R&D platforms and increasing the number of high-tech enterprises [3] Financial Innovation and Services - Hubei's financial sector is expected to grow significantly, with a target financial industry value of 2.736 trillion yuan by 2024 [4] - The plan includes initiatives to develop a high-level financial center, focusing on technology finance and green finance [4][5] - The province aims to enhance consumer spending, with a reported 7.3% growth in retail sales in Q1, ranking second nationally [5]

Core Viewpoint - The proactive disclosure of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reports by securities firms is a key initiative for promoting sustainable development in the financial system, marking a transition from passive compliance to active innovation and comprehensive integration of ESG practices [1][2][3] Group 1: ESG Development in Securities Firms - The year 2024 marks the 20th anniversary of the ESG concept proposed by the UN Global Compact and is a significant year for ESG policy in China, with a historical shift from encouragement to mandatory disclosure [2] - As of April 27, 2024, 38 listed securities firms have disclosed their ESG reports, reflecting the industry's commitment to integrating ESG principles into their operations [2][3] - The current ESG rating landscape shows that 8 firms have received "AA" and "AAA" ratings, while 21 firms received lower ratings, indicating a diverse range of ESG performance among securities firms [3] Group 2: Green Finance Opportunities - The growing recognition of ESG principles is leading to a more mature and standardized market, providing diverse business opportunities for securities firms, particularly in green finance [4] - In 2024, securities firms underwrote or managed green bonds worth 167.41 billion yuan and low-carbon transition bonds worth 26.79 billion yuan, facilitating capital flow into green low-carbon industries [5] - The total scale of ESG-themed funds managed by securities firms has exceeded 100 billion yuan by the end of 2024, highlighting the increasing importance of ESG funds for investors [5] Group 3: Carbon Finance Initiatives - Carbon finance has become a focal area for securities firms, with 8 listed firms receiving approval to participate in carbon emissions trading, indicating a shift towards more diversified services in this sector [6] - Securities firms are positioned as effective intermediaries in carbon trading, helping companies meet emission reduction requirements while creating investment opportunities for investors [6] - The innovation of carbon financial derivatives, such as carbon futures and options, is expected to become a new growth point for the performance of securities firms [6] Group 4: Alignment with National Strategies - The securities industry is actively integrating into national strategic frameworks, enhancing financial service supply to support key areas such as green development, private economy, and rural revitalization [7]