第六窟中心塔柱北面（色稿）。 （配图选自《云冈纹饰全集》） （配图选自《云冈纹饰全集》） 云冈石窟位于山西省大同市，北魏年间始开凿，是蜚声中外的佛教艺术宝库，2001年被联合国教科 文组织列为世界文化遗产。云冈纹饰是云冈石窟中融合佛教义理与艺术审美的装饰纹样体系，具有"以 纹饰质，以纹表意"的特点，既是装饰符号，也是文化思想的视觉表达。作为"十四五"国家重点出版 物，由潘鲁生主编、刘燕担任执行主编，青岛出版社出版的《云冈纹饰全集》，是云冈学研究的里程碑 式成果。近日，我们对该书策划编辑申尧进行了专访，探寻云冈纹饰的独特魅力。 问：与20世纪50年代日本学者水野清一、长广敏雄的十六卷本《云冈石窟》考古研究报告、2019年 青岛出版社出版的《云冈石窟全集》相比，新书《云冈纹饰全集》有何延续与创新？ 答：三部著作恰似云冈研究的"三级跳"，反映了人们"由远及近"审视云冈石窟的过程。日本学者的 《云冈石窟》考古研究报告首次将现代考古方法应用于云冈石窟的记录与研究，具有拓荒意义。但这一 工作是在侵略战争时期对中国文化遗产进行的非法调研，其背景与动机必须正视。中国学者张焯、王 恒、赵昆雨主编，张海雁摄影的《云冈石窟全集》实 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the rich history and cultural significance of Yidege, a traditional Chinese ink brand founded in 1865, which is celebrating its 160th anniversary this year [8][11]. - Yidege has successfully combined tradition with innovation, offering a wide range of products that appeal to both domestic and international markets, thereby promoting Chinese culture globally [12][14]. Historical Significance - Yidege has a storied past, having survived significant challenges during wartime, including the refusal of its manager, Xu Heng, to surrender the ink formula to Japanese soldiers during the 1937 invasion [10][11]. - The ink formula, created by renowned ink maker Xie Songdai, is recognized as a national secret and has been preserved through generations [11][12]. Cultural Impact - The brand has become a cultural ambassador, with its products being showcased at international events, such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank's annual meeting, thereby connecting Chinese culture with the world [13][14]. - Yidege's products are increasingly popular among foreign tourists, who often purchase ink as a way to take a piece of Chinese culture home [13][14]. Product Innovation - Yidege has introduced over 10,000 products, including innovative items like portable ink paste and seasonal ink tailored to different cultural themes, appealing to younger consumers [14][15]. - The company is actively engaging in "scent economy" by developing unique fragrances inspired by traditional ink, which has resonated well with younger audiences [15][16]. Market Strategy - Yidege aims to enhance its international presence through cultural collaborations and exhibitions, further solidifying its role as a representative of Chinese heritage [13][14]. - The brand's commitment to continuous innovation ensures that it remains relevant in a modern market, expanding its reach beyond traditional consumers [16][17].

图为7月23日，在2025上合组织国家文明对话活动中，两名青年在"合光共塑"上合组织国家雕塑展上参 观。 新华社记者 李然 摄 图为4月20日，中外青年在以"上合之约 天外同彩"为主题的天津外国语大学第八届国际文化节上合影留 念。 新华社记者 孙凡越 摄 青年是上海合作组织合作的重要受益者和推动者。近年来，在上合组织搭建的广阔平台上，上合组 织国家青年积极开展合作，在文化交流、创新创业、数字经济、远程教育等领域取得丰硕成果。 日前，由中华全国青年联合会主办的上海合作组织青年委员会（以下简称"上合青委会"）第十八次 会议举行。会上，中国、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦 等国家青年事务机构和青年组织负责人介绍了开展青年工作以及上合国家之间青年交流的情况。 青年交流日益深化 近日，在北京上海合作组织秘书处，哈萨克斯坦青年阿斯卡尔·奥拉兹别科夫作为上合青委会第十 八次会议的参会代表，讲述了自己在上合组织的"牵线"下与中国结缘的故事—— 多年前，阿斯卡尔·奥拉兹别科夫通过上海合作组织大学奖学金项目，获得来华学习国际贸易专业 的机会。此后十余年间，他的人生轨迹与中国紧密贴合：在中国完 ...

朱海鹏 摄（人民视觉） 在新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州昌吉市长宁路，国网昌吉市供电公司员工正在进行带电作业。 何龙 摄（人民视觉） 山东省荣成市好运角旅游度假区北部沿海的风力发电机组在云雾中转动。 安徽省亳州市谯城区十河镇谯城500千伏变电站建设现场。 李信君 摄（人民视觉） 江西省南昌市红谷滩区厚田镇象潭村光伏发电站。 行走在这座电站，不时看到成群牛羊，在光伏板下悠闲吃草。这些光伏板所"生长"的地下，藏着丰 富的煤炭资源。而采煤区上的这片光伏地，并网后年发电量超过50亿千瓦时，所发出的绿色电力，送往 山东消纳，可满足200万户居民一年的生活用电。 数据来源：国家发展改革委、国家能源局 如何具象地理解今天中国能源转型的成果？ 当你打开电灯、启动空调，所耗的电力中，每3千瓦时就有1千瓦时来自太阳能、风能等可再生能源 的绿色电力； 当城市、乡村点亮灯火，遍布全国的发电机组昼夜不歇，源源不断输送电能。如今，中国发电装机 容量已经达到全球总量的1/3。 建成全球最大的清洁发电体系，建成全球规模最大的电力基础设施体系——这些第一，成为中国能 源转型的生动注脚。 梁西海 摄（人民视觉） 清洁能源占比不断提升 内蒙古自治 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development and improvement in the quality of life in Tibet, showcasing the balance between ecological preservation and tourism growth [4][7][10]. Tourism Development - The tourism sector in Tibet is thriving, with local residents benefiting significantly from the influx of visitors, as seen in the case of Namtso Lake, where local villagers earn substantial income during peak seasons [5][6]. - Namtso Scenic Area has generated approximately 20 million yuan in income for local communities this year, with over 85% of employees being local residents [5][7]. - In 2022, the tourism revenue in Bianba County increased by 225.84%, with over 300,000 visitors contributing to a total income of 34.54 million yuan [6]. Healthcare Improvements - The healthcare system in Tibet has seen significant advancements, particularly in Naqu City, where remote consultation mechanisms have been introduced to enhance patient care [8][9]. - Naqu People's Hospital has improved its diagnostic capabilities, with the number of monthly examinations increasing from a few to several hundred [9]. - The overall healthcare service system in Tibet is evolving from merely treating illnesses to providing quality medical care [9]. Economic Growth and Community Development - The article emphasizes the economic transformation in rural areas, with communities like Jitang Village benefiting from government support and initiatives to improve living conditions and income [10][12]. - The average income per person in Jitang Village has increased by over 1,100 yuan due to various economic activities, including investments in local industries [11][12]. - The introduction of modern infrastructure and facilities has significantly enhanced the quality of life for residents, with many now enjoying better housing and amenities [13][14].

近日，香港特区政府发布《香港营商环境报告》，以大量事实及详尽数据全方位介绍香港开放、安 全、稳定、高效和国际化的营商环境，展现香港在招商、引资、引才等方面的累累硕果。通读报告即可 得出一个清晰结论：如今的香港，营商环境更有优势，经济发展更有保障，各国投资人更有信心，向世 界展现独特魅力、澎湃活力，由治及兴势不可挡。 香港营商环境越来越"牛"，离不开两个重要的关键词："稳"和"变"。 "稳"，即安全稳定的发展环境。香港国安法和《维护国家安全条例》的实施，不仅保障了市民大众 的权利和自由，更保障了海内外投资者在香港的合法权益，为香港发展提供了强有力的安全保障，为市 场注入了强大的稳定性、确定性、可预期性。在高水平安全保障下，在中央政府一系列挺港惠港政策的 大力支持下，香港充分发挥"一国两制"下背靠祖国、联通世界的独特优势，扮演好"超级联系人"和"超 级增值人"角色，不断稳固核心竞争力。 这一点，香港交出了亮丽"成绩单"—— 在股市方面，恒生指数今年以来上升27%，上半年每日成交额上升120%至2400亿港元。截至7月中 旬，港股有52只IPO，集资额共1240亿港元，同比上升590%，新股融资额全球第一； 招商引 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the diverse experiences of students during their summer vacations, emphasizing personal growth and cultural engagement [11][12][13][14][15][17][19][21][22] - Various activities such as sports competitions, cultural performances, and educational initiatives are showcased, reflecting the importance of teamwork and community involvement [13][14][15][19][21] - The significance of cultural heritage and the desire to learn traditional arts, such as the Dai language and music, is emphasized, showcasing the commitment to preserving local traditions [17][18][19] Group 2 - The article discusses the impact of educational outreach programs, such as teaching emotional management and providing support to children in rural areas, highlighting the reciprocal nature of teaching and learning [15][16] - The experiences of students participating in practical training in the electrical engineering field illustrate the importance of hands-on learning and understanding real-world applications of their studies [21][22] - The narrative underscores the value of community events, such as the Naadam festival, in fostering unity and cultural pride among different ethnic groups [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Qian Nanyu Village from a barren land to a green and prosperous community, emphasizing the integration of red revolutionary culture and green ecological development as a model for sustainable growth [5][10][17]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Qian Nanyu Village is historically significant as it was the site of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, where over 200,000 military and political cadres were trained during the war [6][7]. - The village has a memorial and a museum dedicated to the Anti-Japanese University, which serves to educate visitors about its historical importance and the struggles faced during that era [8][9]. Group 2: Ecological Development - The village has achieved a remarkable 90.7% forest coverage and 94.6% vegetation coverage, earning it the title of "the greenest place in Taihang Mountain" [5][10]. - A comprehensive plan was implemented to transform the barren land into a green area, involving extensive tree planting and soil conservation efforts, which included 126 million labor hours and significant community involvement [10][11]. Group 3: Economic Transformation - The village has diversified its economy by integrating agriculture with tourism, leading to an expected total income of over 200 million yuan in 2024, with per capita income reaching 18,600 yuan [19]. - The introduction of modern agricultural techniques has significantly increased the yield and quality of local produce, such as chestnuts, with export rates rising from 64% to 97% [14][15]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Tourism - Approximately 80% of families in the village are involved in eco-tourism and agritourism, contributing to the local economy and enhancing community engagement [19]. - The village has developed various tourist attractions, including eco-parks and historical sites, which have drawn increasing numbers of visitors, thereby boosting local businesses [18][19].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant progress in China's transportation infrastructure during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 90% completion of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, enhancing transportation capacity, service quality, and operational efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The construction of the Pinglu Canal is a key project aimed at creating a major transportation corridor for the southwestern region, facilitating a river-sea intermodal transport route [2]. - The Changtai Yangtze River Bridge, integrating highways and railways, will reduce travel time between Changzhou and Taizhou to approximately 20 minutes [2]. - The Tianshan Victory Tunnel, the world's longest highway tunnel, will cut travel time from Urumqi to Korla from 7 hours to about 3 hours [2]. - The Shenyang-Ji'an high-speed railway segment will reduce travel time to Changbai Mountain to around 1.5 hours, achieving high-speed rail connectivity across Liaoning province [2]. Group 2: Transportation Accessibility - Over 30,000 towns and more than 500,000 administrative villages in China now have paved roads, with rural road quality rates reaching 97.3% for graded roads and 94.8% for good and medium roads [5]. - Approximately 1 billion people use public transportation daily, showcasing the transportation system's capacity and resilience [5]. - Daily freight transport is projected to reach 1.6 billion tons, with express delivery volumes at 478 million packages, reflecting the efficiency of goods movement [5]. Group 3: Cross-Border Connectivity - The China-Laos Railway has significantly boosted cross-border travel, with 146,000 passengers processed at the Mohan railway port in the first seven months of the year, marking a 10% increase year-on-year [6]. - Major international projects, such as the China-Russia Heihe Highway Bridge and the Peru Chancay Port, have been completed, enhancing global connectivity [7]. Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - The Ministry of Transport aims to accelerate the construction of a strong transportation nation, focusing on integrated transportation, safety enhancements, smart upgrades, and green transformations [8].

Group 1 - The exhibition titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War" opened on August 6 in Hong Kong, showcasing over 200 art pieces that reflect the journey of the Chinese nation from peril to peace [1][2] - The exhibition is divided into six thematic units: "Remembering History," "Commemorating the Martyrs," "Spring Returns to the Earth," "The Country is Ever Strong," "Creating a New World," and "Cherishing Peace," featuring works from renowned artists such as sculptor Wu Weishan and painter Zhang Ding [1] - The event aims to honor the collective memory of the anti-Japanese war and highlight Hong Kong's unique contributions, fostering a sense of patriotism and national identity among the younger generation [1][2] Group 2 - The Hong Kong government's Cultural, Sports and Tourism Bureau has organized a series of exhibitions, lectures, workshops, and field trips to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory, emphasizing the city's historical contributions during the war [2] - The exhibition is hosted by the Zijing Cultural Group and co-organized by Zijing Magazine and the China Foreign Cultural Group, running until August 10 [2]