以下为研究报告摘要： 投资要点 贵金属：短期贵金属巨震，但是年内仍将降息支撑贵金属价格 价格方面，周内伦敦黄金价格为4981.85美元/盎司，环比1月23日+35.60美元/盎司，涨幅为0.72%。周内 伦敦白银价格为103.19美元/盎司，环比1月23日+4.19美元/盎司，涨幅为4.23%。 数据方面，美国11月耐用品订单环比初值5.3%，前值-2.1%，预期3.8%。美国美联储FOMC利率决策(下 限)3.5%，前值3.5%，预期3.5%。美国美联储FOMC利率决策(上限)3.75%，前值3.75%，预期3.75%。美 国1月24日当周首次申请失业救济人数20.9万人，前值20万人，预期20.5万人。美国12月PPI同比3%，前 值3%，预期2.8%。 本周美联储议息会议维持联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%至3.75%之间。在本次决议中，美联储的两 位理事斯蒂芬·米兰和克里斯托弗·沃勒投出了反对票，他们倾向于降息25个基点。周五，特朗普总统宣 布将提名凯文·沃什担任下届美联储主席。沃什在美联储任职期间一贯对通胀保持警惕，经常支持更高 利率。但去年他转而呼应特朗普观点，认为利率可以大幅降低。 华鑫证券近 ...

容量补偿机制"扩围"，多元主体共享灵活性溢价。1）建立电网侧独立新型储能容量电价机制：首次将 电网侧独立新型储能纳入补偿范围，标准参照当地煤电，根据顶峰能力折算。①对象：服务于电力系统 安全运行且未参与配储的电网侧独立电站；②顶峰折算公式：折算比例计算方式为"满功率连续放电时 长/全年最长净负荷高峰持续时长"，该比例最高不超过1；③监管：清单制管理，具体项目清单由省级 能源及价格主管部门联合制定。2）完善抽水蓄能容量电价机制：对抽水蓄能电站采取了"新老划断、分 类施策"的原则，推动市场化回收成本。①针对（2021年633号文件出台前开工，以下简称"633"号 文）"老电站"：按633号文进行电价核定，经营期满后重新核价；②633号文后的"新电站"：由省级价格 主管部门每3至5年制定一次省级电网同期新开工电站的"统一容量电价"。鼓励新开工电站参与市场，市 场收益按比例由电站分享，其余部分冲减系统运行费用。3）完善天然气发电容量电价机制：省级价格 主管部门可对天然气发电建立容量电价机制，容量电价按照回收天然气发电机组一定比例固定成本的方 式确定。 有序建立发电侧可靠容量补偿机制，对顶峰贡献公平付费。1）可靠容量定 ...

Group 1 - The basic chemical industry index closed at 4943.97 points, up 0.65% from last Friday, and outperformed the CSI 300 index by 0.01% this week [1][2] - Among the sub-industries, 13 out of 25 sub-industries rose, while 12 fell. The leading sectors included textile chemical products, other chemical raw materials, compound fertilizers, coal chemicals, and phosphate fertilizers, with weekly increases of 13.89%, 6.58%, 4.94%, 4.72%, and 4.56% respectively [1][2] - Conversely, modified plastics, synthetic resins, and other plastic products experienced declines, with weekly decreases of -6.44%, -4.36%, and -3.67% respectively [1][2] Group 2 - The price of disperse dyes has increased, with a rise of 1000 CNY/ton to 18000 CNY/ton on January 22, 2026, marking the first price adjustment in nearly a quarter [3] - The price of active dyes also rose from 22000 CNY/ton to 23000 CNY/ton on January 29, 2026, driven by a significant increase in the price of upstream key intermediates [3] - The price of these intermediates surged from 25000 CNY/ton to 38000 CNY/ton, an increase of over 50%, impacting downstream dye production costs [3] Group 3 - The viscose fiber industry is experiencing high operating rates and low inventory levels, creating a basis for price increases. The operating rate has remained above 90% since September 2025, with total industry inventory at 10000 tons as of January 30, 2026, down 24.53% week-on-week [4] - The inventory days are estimated at about 9 days, indicating a relatively low stock level and favorable conditions for price hikes [4] Group 4 - The PVC industry is advancing towards mercury-free production, with a focus on developing mercury-free catalysts. The industry has achieved a target of halving mercury usage per unit product by 2020 compared to 2010 [5] - The transition from "low mercury" to "mercury-free" production is expected to phase out outdated capacities, thereby restoring the supply-demand balance in the industry [5]

Core Viewpoint - Recent increases in copper and other raw material prices have raised concerns about the profitability of leading white goods companies, but historical analysis shows that the negative impact of rising raw material costs on gross margins has gradually diminished, suggesting that these companies can maintain profitability through structural adjustments and cost savings [1][2]. Raw Material Price Impact - Since 2008, the home appliance industry has experienced three significant raw material price increase cycles, with the impact on gross margins decreasing over time: during 2009-2011, the maximum quarterly gross margin decline for leading white goods companies was 5-7 percentage points; in 2016-2017, it was around 5 percentage points; and from 2020-2022, it was about 2 percentage points [2]. - In January 2026, the average monthly closing prices for copper and aluminum on the SHFE showed year-on-year increases of 36.7% and 20.9%, respectively, which are lower than the increases seen from 2020-2022, indicating that the current raw material cost increase may have a lesser impact on white goods companies [2]. Production and Demand Trends - In February, the total production of white goods in China reached 23.79 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 22.1%, with a cumulative decline of 5.0% for January-February [3]. - The production of air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines showed varying degrees of decline compared to the previous year, with air conditioners down 31.6%, refrigerators down 17.0%, and washing machines down 3.2% [3]. - The impact of the Spring Festival timing has put pressure on production, but cumulative growth rates have shown slight improvement, and demand is expected to stabilize due to the effects of national subsidy policies [3]. Retail Market Performance - In 2025, the retail scale of China's home appliance market was 893.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, with specific categories like air conditioners and refrigerators experiencing declines of 0.4% and 11.5%, respectively [4]. - Small home appliances performed relatively well, with an overall retail growth of 3.8%, indicating resilience in this segment despite the overall market downturn [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in leading white goods companies such as Midea Group, Haier Smart Home, TCL Technology, and Hisense Home Appliances, as well as in black goods and small appliances [4].

华源证券近日发布汽车行业周报：2020年以来汽车原材料价格的明显上涨主要分为两轮：第一轮为2020 年（尤其2020Q3开始）~2022年（主要截至2022Q1），彼时汽车主要原材料价格出现普涨，其中碳酸锂 涨幅居前，电池级碳酸锂价格由2020Q3的平均4万元/吨涨至2022Q4的平均55万元/吨；第二轮则为 2025Q4以来的碳酸锂、六氟磷酸锂等电池原材料及铜、铝等价格的上涨。 以下为研究报告摘要： 投资要点： 我们判断，车企可能通过小幅涨价或改款增配等温和方式向消费者转移部分原材料涨价的成本，更多还 是向上游传导及主机厂自身消化涨价成本，单车盈利也将会受到拖累。本轮原材料涨价的背景与此前的 最大差异点（尤其对新能源车而言）在于，2020~2022年新能源渗透率仍处于较低水平（2020~2022年 新能源零售渗透率分别为6%、15%、28%），新能源乘用车销量处于快速提升阶段（2021~2022年新能 源乘用车零售同比增速分别为169%、90%），而2025年新能源渗透率已达54%。此外，2026年还将面临 新能源购置税补贴退坡、以旧换新补贴退坡等多重负面冲击，即补贴退坡已经推升了消费者购车成本 （当然，2 ...

Group 1: Energy Sector Overview - As of the end of 2025, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in the country reached 3.89 billion kilowatts, with a total of 434 GW of new energy capacity added throughout the year, exceeding market expectations. This includes 119 GW from wind power and 315 GW from solar power. Notably, thermal power added 95 GW [1][4]. - In December alone, solar power saw an addition of 41 GW and wind power added 38 GW, significantly higher than the monthly figures from June to November, likely due to the grid connection of large wind and solar projects at year-end [1][4]. Group 2: Storage and Pricing Mechanisms - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to improve the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation, which is expected to accelerate the introduction of independent storage capacity pricing policies at the provincial level. This is anticipated to expand the domestic independent storage market, benefiting storage integrators, upstream component manufacturers, and battery companies [2][3]. - The notice is seen as a significant step in establishing a unified framework for pricing and profitability for gas-fired power plants, which may enhance their construction enthusiasm and profitability [3]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch in the storage sector include integrators such as Haibo Shichuang, Sunshine Power, and Canadian Solar, as well as battery manufacturers like CATL, EVE Energy, and others [2]. - In the power generation sector, companies with significant natural gas generation capacity such as Huadian International and Guangdong Power Development are recommended, along with those offering a combination of dividend yield and growth potential like Gui Guan Power [4][5]. Group 4: Carbon Market Developments - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes carbon reduction as a key development line, with stricter carbon emission controls expected. The carbon market is projected to expand, with additional industries being incorporated by 2027 [5][6]. - New methodologies for CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) are being introduced, expanding the market's support to various sectors, including oil and gas recovery and green hydrogen, which may create new investment opportunities [6].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the similarities between the current gold price fluctuations and the "gold rush" of 2013, emphasizing the potential for concentrated consumer demand during initial price declines and the impact of sustained price weakness on investment-driven consumption [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Market Response - In April 2013, a significant drop in gold prices led to a surge in consumer purchases, with retail sales growth for gold and jewelry reaching 72.16% compared to the previous month [2][5]. - Major companies like Luk Fook Group and Chow Tai Fook reported record revenues and profits during this period, driven by the increased demand for gold products [6][7]. - The subsequent decline in gold prices from 2013 to 2015 resulted in a depletion of consumer demand, with retail sales growth slowing to 0.04% in 2014 [7]. Group 2: Current Market Dynamics - The current gold price fluctuations are characterized by a long-term investment behavior focused on asset allocation and wealth preservation, rather than short-term speculative buying [3][8]. - Companies with strong brand narratives and product differentiation, such as Lao Pu Gold and Chow Sang Sang, have shown resilience and growth despite high gold prices, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards quality and cultural identity [9][10]. - The demand for gold jewelry remains robust, with significant year-on-year growth reported by major retailers, suggesting that short-term price volatility may not significantly impact consumer purchasing behavior [10][11]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies that can leverage the current market dynamics, such as Cai Bai Co., which combines investment gold bars and jewelry, and Luk Fook Group, which has competitive advantages in pricing and operations [11]. - Additionally, attention is drawn to leading companies with strong product design and differentiation capabilities, including Lao Pu Gold, Chao Hong Ji, and Chow Tai Fook, as they are expected to perform well in the evolving market landscape [11].

Industry Dynamics Tracking - The overall container shipping rates have decreased, with the SCFI composite index dropping by 9.7% to 1317 points. Specific routes such as Shanghai-Europe and Shanghai-Mediterranean saw declines of 11.1% and 12.0% respectively [3][4] - The refined oil tanker rates have increased, with the BCTI index rising by 4.6% to 890 points. The MR rates in the Pacific and Atlantic regions showed mixed results, with a notable increase of 12.7% in the Atlantic [8] - The logistics sector is witnessing a resilient demand, with the e-commerce express delivery industry expected to benefit from a recovery in the economy and a reduction in costs, leading to improved profitability for companies like SF Express and JD Logistics [12] Air Transport - The civil aviation sector is showing signs of recovery, with major airlines like China Southern and Hainan Airlines expected to turn profitable in 2025, while Eastern and Air China are projected to reduce their losses significantly [3] - The State Council has issued a plan to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, focusing on transportation services among others, which is expected to support the aviation sector [3] Shipping and Port Operations - The dry bulk shipping market is experiencing a "strong off-season" due to a combination of high demand in the Atlantic region and tight capacity, with the BDI index rising by 12.0% to 1949 points [8] - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is tense, with the U.S. increasing military presence and Iran conducting live-fire exercises, which could impact oil shipping routes [6] - China's port cargo throughput has decreased, with a reported decline of 1.70% in total cargo and a 4.35% drop in container throughput [9] Road and Rail Transport - National logistics operations are running smoothly, with rail freight volumes reported at 7441.9 million tons, a decrease of 3.35% [10] - Shenzhen International reported a 3.3% increase in toll revenue for December 2025, indicating stable revenue growth in the road transport sector [11] Investment Opportunities - In the express delivery sector, companies like YTO Express and ZTO Express are expected to benefit from market share growth and operational improvements, while SF Express is noted for its cost control and shareholder returns [12] - The oil transportation market is anticipated to improve due to OPEC+ production increases and potential interest rate cuts, suggesting a favorable outlook for companies like China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping Energy [13] - The dry bulk shipping market is expected to continue its recovery, driven by environmental regulations and increased demand for commodities, with companies like China Merchants Energy and Haitong Development highlighted as potential beneficiaries [13]

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates a significant decline in U.S. natural gas prices due to the retreat of cold weather, while European and domestic gas prices remain relatively stable [1] Price Tracking - U.S. natural gas prices decreased by 74.4% week-on-week, while European prices increased by 0.9% and domestic prices rose by 1.3% as of January 30, 2026 [1] - The current prices are reported as follows: U.S. HH at 1.8 yuan/m³, European TTF at 3.5 yuan/m³, East Asia JKM at 2.9 yuan/m³, domestic LNG ex-factory price at 2.7 yuan/m³, and domestic LNG CIF price at 3 yuan/m³ [1] Supply and Demand Analysis - U.S. natural gas storage decreased by 2,420 billion cubic feet week-on-week to 28,230 billion cubic feet, with a year-on-year increase of 9.8% [2] - European natural gas consumption from January to October 2025 was 3,495 billion cubic meters, up 4.6% year-on-year [2] - European gas supply decreased by 6.9% week-on-week to 128,422 GWh, with a notable drop in inventory consumption [2] - Domestic natural gas apparent consumption for 2025 was 4,332 billion cubic meters, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [2] Pricing Mechanism Progress - As of 2026, 68% of cities in China have implemented residential pricing adjustments, with an average increase of 0.22 yuan/m³ [3] - The price difference for leading companies remains at 0.53-0.54 yuan/m³, indicating potential for further price adjustments [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that supply is easing and cost optimization for city gas companies is ongoing, with a focus on companies like Xin'ao Energy, China Resources Gas, and Kunlun Energy [4] - Companies with quality long-term contracts and flexible scheduling, such as Jiufeng Energy and Xin'ao Shares, are highlighted for their cost advantages [4] - The importance of energy independence is emphasized, recommending companies with gas production capabilities like Shouhua Gas [4]

实行清单制管理、加速储能项目建设进度。项目具体清单由省级能源主管部门会同价格主管部门制定， 管理要求由国家能源局另行明确。我们预计对储能电站的申报、考核、建设周期等明显要求，一定程度 上推动一部分暂停项目的建设进度。 明确容量电价承担方、电费结算与市场参与。1）明确新型储能容量补偿费用，纳入当地系统运行费 用，成为电价构成部分，由终端用户承担。2）充放电：有现货市场的，充放电均按照现货实时价格； 无现货市场时，充电执行工商业用户购电价格，放电价格由省级确定。3）输配电费：充电时需缴纳输 配电费，放电时退减已缴纳费用。4）未来衔接"可靠容量补偿机制"，与煤电、气电等共用同一补偿机 制，实现公平竞争。 影响：后续多省将出台对应储能容量电价政策、需求爆发。1）参考甘肃标准，330元/kw*（1-厂用店率 1.74%）(配储时长/6h）*供需系数（25年为89.5%），对应4h配储的补贴标准193元/kw，若按照电芯价 格0.35元/wh（碳酸锂价格12万/吨），价差0.26元/wh，对应irr是8~9%，满足资金方收益率要求。2）我 们预计后续多省将出台相关补贴，25年新型储能并网183GWh，我们预计26年仍可实 ...