二是彰显市场机制减排价值实现能力，释放产业链减排协同势能。《方案》在进一步压实行业减排责任 的同时，也为更多行业企业主体提供了减排价值实现的市场化工具，为企业的低碳转型和减排努力提供 直接的经济回报，激励主动减排，为实现全社会碳减排目标提供内生动力。依托新扩围行业价格成本传 导能力，进一步扩大碳市场影响力，将碳价信号沿供应链逐级传递，带动上下游行业深挖减排潜力，形 成减污降碳协同效应，推动经济绿色转型行稳致远。 近日，生态环境部发布《全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业工作方案》（以下简称 《方案》），标志着全国碳排放权交易市场首次扩围正式启动。此次扩围是推动碳市场建设迈向更广覆 盖、更深影响的关键一步，将进一步扩大市场规模、提升市场活力，为更多行业绿色低碳转型注入动 力，同时也为实现"双碳"目标提供更加坚实的市场化机制支撑。 《方案》赋能全国碳排放权交易深化发展 我国政府高度重视全国碳市场建设，近年来在一系列重大会议和重要政策文件中就全国碳市场扩围工作 作出重要部署，提出要"建成更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的碳市场"。2025年政府工作报告明 确指出要"扩大全国碳排放权交易市场行业覆盖范围" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive ecological environment governance system for major river basins, highlighting the significance of the River Chief System, which has shown remarkable results since its implementation in 2016. The focus is shifting from emergency remediation to long-term governance and from engineering construction to meticulous management, with a particular emphasis on the role of grassroots river chiefs [1]. Group 1: Organizational System - The article suggests enhancing the organizational system by incorporating local residents and social organizations into the grassroots river chief framework to address the growing needs for water environment governance. This approach aims to consolidate dispersed grassroots efforts, supplement government capabilities, and foster a collaborative governance model [1]. Group 2: Strengthening Party Leadership - It is recommended to leverage the leadership role of party organizations in the implementation of the River Chief System. Establishing party organizations within grassroots river chief associations can facilitate collaboration between local party committees and river management offices, while also encouraging more community involvement through the example set by party member river chiefs [2]. Group 3: Promoting Digital Governance - The article highlights the importance of modern information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence in enhancing the intelligence of water environment governance. The development of mobile governance platforms, like the "Green Water Coin" app in Zhejiang Province, is crucial for enabling grassroots river chiefs to access real-time river information and participate in governance activities [2]. Group 4: Institutional Safeguards - To ensure the sustained and effective participation of grassroots river chiefs, a comprehensive institutional framework is necessary. This includes establishing management guidelines, training and assessment mechanisms, regular communication between administrative and grassroots river chiefs, and incentive systems to enhance motivation and recognition among grassroots participants [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Water Reservoir serves as a vital water source for both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, embodying the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature while promoting ecological and economic prosperity [1][3][15]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Shenzhen Water Reservoir was constructed in the 1950s to address severe water shortages in both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, with 40,000 builders working tirelessly for 99 days to complete it [2][18]. - Since its official supply to Hong Kong began on February 1, 1961, the reservoir has become crucial, providing 80% of Hong Kong's urban water supply and 30% of Shenzhen's [3][18]. Group 2: Ecological and Environmental Initiatives - The reservoir has undergone significant ecological improvements, including the establishment of a green ecological barrier and the implementation of measures to combat invasive species [6][23]. - Various projects have been initiated to enhance water quality, including the construction of a biological nitrification station and the transformation of water supply systems to ensure clean water delivery [21][22]. Group 3: Community and Economic Development - The integration of ecological protection with community welfare has led to the transformation of the reservoir from a mere ecological protection zone to a shared ecological space for the public [20][27]. - The development of recreational areas and cultural tourism around the reservoir has attracted over 10 million visitors annually, generating significant social consumption [33][34]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The introduction of smart water management systems utilizing IoT, big data, and 5G technology has improved the efficiency and precision of ecological governance [28][36]. - The establishment of a multi-dimensional monitoring system for water resources has enhanced the protection of water quality and the overall management of the reservoir [28][36]. Group 5: Future Vision - The Shenzhen Water Reservoir aims to set a benchmark for ecological civilization construction, promoting a model that combines ecological benefits with cultural values [36][37]. - The ongoing efforts to enhance the reservoir's ecological and cultural significance are expected to contribute to the prosperity of both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, reinforcing their interconnectedness [37].

"四个不可"严核查，筑牢问题处置"铁规红线"。一是不可先入为主臆断。针对举报线索，仔细分析，认 真处理，坚决避免主观介入、先入为主。二是不可走马观花调查。对涉及废气、废水、噪声等举报，均 组织开展监督性监测，以监测数据为依据，用监测事实取信于民。三是不可证据材料疲软。对于每件信 访件的调查核实，严格按照相关工作要求，做到过程留痕、全程可溯，依法依规、严肃查处。四是不可 模棱两可答复。坚持以"沟通解释要耐心、排忧解难要真心、处理问题不偏心"做好信访回复，以现场调 查核实情况为基础，实事求是、有一说一。 "四项举措"强保障，构建矛盾化解"全周期闭环"。一是聚焦源头治理。制订《生态环境领域"深化源头 治理 化解信访矛盾"专项工作方案》，建立"三张清单"机制，定期排查梳理，落实源头治理。二是上下 联动推进。持续组织开展领导带案下访工作，深入推动重复环境信访攻坚，化解环境信访矛盾，2024年 全市累计带案下访40余批次，解决了一批重点难点问题。三是开展专项检查。紧紧围绕群众反映强烈的 环境信访问题，开展"靶向性""点穴式"专项执法检查，严查恶意违法行为，持续保持执法高压态势， 2024年全市共开展执法检查12批次，发现 ...

Core Viewpoint - Lishui is actively pursuing high-level ecological civilization construction and high-quality green development, aiming to create a "Lishui model" for beautiful China construction, guided by the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - Lishui is a core area of the Yangtze River Delta ecological security barrier and has implemented a series of ecological governance reforms, establishing a comprehensive ecological environment regulatory framework with nearly 40 policy documents [2] - The city has significantly improved its ecological environment quality, ranking ninth in air quality and fourth in water quality among 168 key cities in China by 2024 [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Innovative Projects - Lishui has initiated integrated protection and restoration projects in the Oujiang River source area, with notable projects recognized by international organizations, such as the "United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration" [3] - The city is transforming abandoned mining sites into cultural tourism attractions, promoting a sustainable development model [3] Group 3: Economic Development and Ecological Integration - Lishui has developed a unique high-quality green development path by integrating ecological products into the economy, focusing on industries like ecological agriculture, health medicine, and cultural tourism [4] - The city aims to create a hundred-billion-level characteristic industrial cluster by enhancing the value chain of its advantageous industries [4] Group 4: Green Initiatives and Community Engagement - Lishui promotes green consumption and lifestyle choices, implementing initiatives like "waste-free cities" and exploring various ecological development paths [5] - The city is enhancing its cultural influence through international events and promoting eco-friendly tourism and agricultural practices [5] Group 5: Biodiversity and Environmental Monitoring - Lishui is establishing a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring system and has been recognized as a "charming city" by the United Nations for its biodiversity efforts [8] - The city plans to further develop its biodiversity index evaluation system and enhance protective measures for ecosystems [8] Group 6: Future Directions and Goals - Lishui will continue to deepen ecological civilization reforms, advance the construction of beautiful gardens, and enhance the ecological economy to contribute to the broader goals of beautiful China [8]

稳步推进并全面加强新行业数据质量管理 全国碳排放权交易市场是推动实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要政策工具，高质量碳排放数据是市场有效运 行、切实发挥减排作用的根基。2024年9月起，生态环境部相继印发了水泥、铝冶炼、钢铁行业（以下 简称三行业）温室气体排放核算报告指南及核查技术指南，为全国碳排放权交易市场扩大行业覆盖范围 工作提供了数据质量管理制度和技术支撑。近日，又印发了《全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖钢铁、水泥、 铝冶炼行业工作方案》，标志着三行业正式纳入全国碳排放权交易市场，对我国构建完善碳排放统计核 算体系和健全碳排放权交易制度、推动绿色低碳发展和实现"双碳"目标具有重要意义。 高质量碳排放数据是我国实现"双碳"目标的基础支撑 以高质量数据为核心要素，助力碳达峰碳中和相关政策落地和目标实现。真实、完整、准确的碳排放数 据是碳排放交易体系的关键要素。经初步统计，作为传统高耗能、高排放行业，钢铁、水泥和铝冶炼行 业年温室气体排放量超过2.6万吨的企业约1500家，年温室气体排放量约30亿吨，此前已连续多年开展 年度碳排放报告及核查工作。三行业纳入全国碳排放权交易市场后，市场管控的重点排放单位数量将增 至4000家左右 ...

陕西省西安市生态环境局莲湖分局近日联合莲湖区枣园街道办事处以及西安建筑科技大学，开展了"共话无废城市 绘就美丽莲湖"主题沙龙活动，通过 交流与互动，进一步推动"无废城市"建设理念深入人心。 当天参与活动的嘉宾，既有专家学者，也有企业代表，既有深耕基层的社区工作者，也有普通群众，大家虽视角不同，但都怀揣着共同的美好愿景：让 我们的城市天更蓝、水更清、环境更优美。 来自西安建筑科技大学的王宝教授以"建设无废城市 共享美好环境"为题目，向大家深入讲解"无废城市"建设的理论知识与实践经验。随后，枣园街 办、红庙坡街办等基层工作者介绍了各自在"无废城市"建设方面的亮点；嘉宾们回答了现场群众的提问。 据了解，莲湖区各街道社区向居民普及"无废城市"理念和垃圾分类知识，进一步完善社区垃圾分类设施配备。加强对辖区内各类废弃物产生和处理的日 常监管，建立常态化巡查制度，及时发现并解决废弃物乱堆乱放、违规排放等问题。充分整合辖区内的各类资源，共同推动"无废城市"建设在基层落地生 根。通过垃圾分类、资源回收和污染治理，逐步构建起 "无废细胞" 的雏形，以 "试点带动、综合执法、宣传引导" 为抓手，推动无废社区、无废小区的创 建。 自 ...

近年来，湖北省襄阳市生态环境局紧紧围绕全市经济社会发展大局，强化担当意识、落实意识和效率意 识，以主动作为、创新突破为全市作出表率，为产业发展筑牢生态基础，助力襄阳经济社会发展全面绿 色转型。 聚焦第一要务，强化服务发展政治担当。一是深化学习明方位。学习贯彻中央经济工作会议、省市"新 春第一会"等重要会议精神，将生态环境保护融入经济社会发展大局，出台全要素保障"两资三能"工程 实施方案，做好重大项目服务保障。二是狠抓落实快行动。发扬生态环保铁军作风，谋定快动、紧抓实 干。市委部署发展现代煤化工、磷化工产业后，迅速研究服务措施，会同谷城县、保康县现场会商，制 定"环保方案"。三是主动担当破难题。秉承环保有为思想，多次对接国家、省支持政策，明确产业推进 重点难点问题的解决路径、措施及时间节点。 聚焦做优服务，提升环境保障质量效益。一是推进环评审批流程再造。出台"打捆"审批等措施，大幅压 缩审批环节、时限和材料，实现即申报、即受理、即评估，2024年完成87个项目"打捆"审批，审批提速 50%以上。与发改、经信等部门建立常态化沟通协调机制，建立重点项目清单和重大项目跟踪服务机 制，采取提前介入、专班推进、全程指导的 ...

云南省文山壮族苗族自治州富宁县坚持减缓和适应并重，推进适应气候变化治理体系和治理能力现代 化，强化自然生态系统和经济社会系统气候韧性，有效应对气候变化不利影响和风险，降低和减少极端 天气气候事件灾害损失，稳步提升全县适应气候变化能力。 一是加强气候变化监测和风险管理。加密气象监测站网建设。实施国家基本气象站基础设施及业务平面 建设项目，X波段天气雷达于2024年10月正式投入试运行，完成州级财政资金安排的6个四要素自动站 建设并开展试运行，完成拟建5个单雨量站、水汽观测系统、植被和物候观测系统、土壤水分观测仪的 探测环境评估报告和建站申请。提升预报精准化水平。实现提前两天预报重要天气过程，利用短信、微 信、融媒体等平台发布预警预报信息260期。持续开展人工影响天气工作。开展增雨地面作业13点次， 发射火箭弹39枚，保障抗旱减灾、库塘蓄水等需求。 二是提升自然生态系统气候适应能力。提升水资源适应能力。全县水域总面积174820亩，用水总量控制 在1.481亿立方米以内。投入1208.6万元治理水土流失，完成治理面积86平方公里，水土保持率达 50.74%。提升陆地生态系统适应能力。编制《富宁县国土空间生态修复规 ...

移动源低排放区划定极大地推动了柴油车污染治理工作各项任务的完成。经测算，制度实施后，中心城 区每年减排氮氧化物约4160吨、挥发性有机物约350吨、颗粒物约250吨。 作者单位：辽宁省沈阳市生态环境局 强化监管执法，确保制度落地。沈阳市将移动源低排放区管控要求落实到建设项目审批和固定源排污许 可证管理要求中，创新实施移动源与固定源"一体化"协同监管机制。设置1746块移动源低排放区标识 牌。沈阳市生态环境局、沈阳市公安局持续开展移动源低排放区常态化联合执法，要求夏季臭氧管控期 间每个区每周开展不少于3次移动源低排放区现场联合执法，对违反禁限行规定的车辆进行查处。累计 检查车辆近两万台，处罚违规车辆232辆（次），整改移动源低排放区内违规使用柴油非道路移动机械 215台（次）。 建立信访投诉调处机制，及时解除公众疑虑。一些车主和企业对移动源低排放区政策存在误解，认为这 一举措会给生产生活带来不便。对此，沈阳市生态环境局建立信访投诉调处机制，明确责任，及时调处 车主和企业有关投诉，消除公众疑虑。移动源低排放区制度实施以来未发生社会负面舆情。 及时调整优化，确保政策延续性。按照国家柴油车污染治理攻坚要求，在移动源低 ...