Core Points - The forum held on November 25, 2023, in Zhongshan, Guangdong, focused on the theme of integrated management of water resources, water environment, and water ecology to promote the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [1][2] - Significant achievements have been made in water ecological environment protection in China, with major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II water quality for consecutive years [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environment quality, emphasizing the transition from quantitative to qualitative improvements in water ecological environment [1] Group 1 - The forum aimed to deepen the understanding of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and to plan and promote water ecological environment protection work with a higher perspective and broader vision [1] - The national ecological environment system will focus on "three water coordination" and prioritize solving river basin and cross-border water ecological environment issues during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The forum included discussions on practical experiences in the "Blue Water Defense War," planning ideas for water ecological environment protection, and pathways for beautiful river and lake construction [2] Group 2 - The forum also announced the winners of the "Beautiful China Through My Eyes" short video competition, highlighting the importance of using imagery to document ecological beauty and promote environmental protection concepts [2] - Participants included officials from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and local ecological environment departments, indicating a collaborative approach to ecological protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent suspension of subway planning in cities like Ningbo and Luoyang indicates a shift in China's urban subway construction from large-scale expansion to a focus on quality improvement [1] Group 1: Current State of Subway Construction - Subways have been regarded as a "core business card" for urban modernization, leading to aggressive planning and construction by various cities [1] - Many cities struggle to meet the national requirement of 0.7 passengers per kilometer per day, indicating a misalignment between planning and actual usage [1] - Current subway planning often prioritizes population size and real estate development over ecological and environmental considerations [1] Group 2: Need for Quality Development - There is a pressing need for subway construction to transition from "scale priority" to high-quality development, incorporating ecological and environmental factors [1] - A comprehensive evaluation system should be established, integrating passenger flow intensity, fiscal sustainability, and ecological carrying capacity [1] Group 3: Environmental Impact and Challenges - Subway construction disturbs approximately 100,000 cubic meters of soil per kilometer, which can damage underground water layers and soil ecosystems [2] - Instances of ground subsidence due to subway construction have been reported, with repair periods potentially lasting up to 20 years [2] - The ecological damage caused by subway construction is often irreversible, highlighting the need for a more sustainable approach [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - An improved environmental impact assessment system should include core indicators such as underground resource capacity and geological stability [2][3] - An "ecological indicator veto" mechanism is recommended, where projects failing to meet ecological standards would not be approved [3] - A green construction system should be established, incorporating costs for soil disposal and ecological restoration into total project investments, promoting the use of eco-friendly construction technologies [3]

Core Points - The 2025 Shenzhen Green Rhythm Environmental Art Festival and Youth Environmental Festival was launched on November 22, showcasing ecological themes through performances and art [1][2] - The festival has evolved over 20 years into a comprehensive platform for ecological culture, incorporating various art forms and interactive activities to promote environmental awareness [2][3] - The theme for this year's festival is "Beautiful China, I Take the Lead," emphasizing individual responsibility in ecological conservation [2][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The festival featured nearly 300 attendees, including citizens, students, and environmental volunteers, who engaged with performances and art displays [1] - The event aims to integrate art and creativity to spread ecological civilization concepts and showcase Shenzhen's modern ecological city image [3] - A total of over 300 submissions were received, with 100 awarded, reflecting the community's enthusiasm for environmental protection [4][5] Group 2: Artistic Contributions - Performances included a stage play about marine life and a dance representing low-carbon living, highlighting the creativity of local students [4] - The festival introduced an "AI-Youth Group" for the first time, showcasing the intersection of technology and environmental creativity through AI-generated artworks [5] - The event featured interactive educational games, enhancing learning through engagement, which was well-received by participants [5] Group 3: Community Engagement - The festival encourages public participation in environmental initiatives, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility [2][6] - The activities aim to inspire the younger generation to become advocates for environmental protection, contributing to a sustainable future [6]

夯实数字底座 筑牢数据基石 "要实现'能监控、能研判、能指挥'，首先得有'看得全、算得准、用得上'的数据基础。"武汉市生态环境宣教中心负责人介绍。三年来，武汉重点打 造"全要素感知、全流程治理、全场景共享"的数字底座，为数字化治理提供坚实数据支撑。 城市空气质量、长江武汉段水质自动监测数据实时上传，企业生产污染情况线上实时掌握，环境问题通过"数据分析+人工巡查+AI预测"实现精准锁定 并快速处置，企业市民线上就可以完成环保咨询……这一幕幕智能治理场景，正是湖北省武汉市生态环境局开展数字能力提升三年行动赋能超大城市生态治 理现代化的生动缩影。 "十四五"以来，武汉市生态环境系统深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，锚定"打造人与自然和谐共生的重要典范"目标，将数字化作为破解生态治理难 题的核心抓手，通过构建"能监控、能研判、能指挥"的数字治理体系，不仅实现了长江大保护、污染防治攻坚等生态环境治理效能的跃升，更让"蓝天、碧 水、净土"的生态红利惠及千万市民，为超大城市生态环境治理现代化贡献了可复制、可推广的"武汉方案"。 擘画数字蓝图 推动数智转型 "过去靠'人工巡查+经验判断'，污染源排查像'大海捞针'；现在有了数字 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai's air pollution control practices focus on targeted measures across key areas such as mobile sources, industrial sources, and residential sources, utilizing a combination of policies, technology, regulation, and collaborative governance to steadily improve air quality [1][2] Group 1: Shanghai's Approach - Shanghai aims for "long-term root cause resolution" in pollution control, employing scientific methods throughout the process and ensuring that each step is precise and effective [2] - The city identifies mobile sources as the largest contributor to PM2.5, accounting for 44% of the impact, while industrial sources contribute 51% of VOC emissions, which are critical for ozone pollution [2] - Shanghai has implemented a dual approach of "incentives + constraints" to address mobile sources, leading to the early retirement of over 70% of National IV heavy diesel vehicles and increasing the share of new energy heavy trucks to 8% [2] Group 2: Lessons for Other Cities - Other cities should conduct in-depth pollution source analysis to identify critical issues in pollution control and focus on key areas, leveraging technology to enhance the precision and sustainability of regulatory measures [3] - Effective air pollution management requires a long-term perspective rather than short-term results, emphasizing the importance of targeting the most significant contributors to pollution [3] - Engaging the entire community and concentrating efforts on the main pollution sources will lead to more significant improvements in air quality [3]

潘骞 梁言顺指出，近年来，全省系统推进长江生态保护修复，狠抓突出环境问题整改，取得显著进展，但成 效还不稳固，必须坚持问题导向，以更高的站位、更得力的举措扎实做好长江保护工作。要重拳治标， 持续抓好突出环境问题整改，对正在整改的问题要一抓到底、见底清零，对已整改的问题要巩固成效、 严防反弹，对反复出现的问题要举一反三、深挖根源。要系统治源，深入推进长江大保护三年行动计 划，实施好长江十年禁渔，推深做实河（湖）长制、林长制，用好现代化监测手段，切实管住污染物排 放总量。要着力治本，结合谋划"十五五"发展，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，加快建设现代化产业 体系。 梁言顺强调，要严格落实"党政同责、一岗双责"，以及行业监管责任和企业主体责任，加强工作调度、 明察暗访、督办约谈，常态化开展拉网式排查，及时发现问题，依规依纪依法严肃处理，绝不姑息、绝 不手软，进一步形成抓好长江大保护的强大合力。 安徽省委书记梁言顺近日在池州市主持召开长江大保护工作座谈会，强调要深入贯彻习近平生态文明思 想和党的二十届四中全会精神，认真落实习近平总书记考察安徽重要讲话精神，毫不动摇坚持共抓大保 护、不搞大开发，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Yunnan Province Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Funing Branch of the Ecological Environment Bureau has implemented a "Deep, Connect, Help" initiative to enhance service quality and efficiency, focusing on the two core groups of the public and enterprises. Group 1: Community Engagement - The bureau has taken practical measures to improve rural living conditions, collaborating with local village committees to enhance the environment through community clean-up efforts, significantly improving sanitation and increasing residents' happiness [1]. - A comprehensive feedback mechanism has been established to address environmental complaints, ensuring a 100% satisfaction rate from the 23 cases followed up [2]. - The bureau has improved noise pollution complaint handling by clarifying responsibilities among departments and implementing a first-contact responsibility system [2]. Group 2: Enterprise Support - The bureau has accelerated environmental impact assessment (EIA) approvals, providing dedicated support for six key projects in the Funing Industrial Park, reducing approval times to 40% of the legal limit [3]. - An online service platform has been created to provide timely updates on environmental policies and support measures, helping enterprises access necessary information quickly [3]. - The bureau has conducted four specialized training sessions for over 320 enterprise managers and environmental personnel, translating policy requirements into actionable capabilities for green development [3].

Core Insights - Shandong Province's Zibo City, particularly Zichuan District, has prioritized "ecological priority and green development" since the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving significant improvements in both ecological quality and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Achievements - The Zichuan District has implemented a "special task force + technological empowerment + closed-loop management" mechanism to tackle PM2.5 and ozone control challenges, resulting in a 16% and 14.8% year-on-year improvement in PM2.5 and PM10 levels respectively [1] - The Taihe Reservoir's national control section has consistently maintained Class I surface water quality, with the ratio of excellent water bodies at national and provincial control sections reaching 100% [1] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - A service commissioner system has been established, completing 454 environmental impact assessments over five years, facilitating the implementation of 400 key projects [2] - The district has rejected 12 high-pollution projects that do not comply with industrial policies, achieving "increased production without increased pollution" [2] Group 3: Community and Rural Initiatives - Over five years, 69 water source identification and warning signs have been replaced, and 16 video monitoring systems have been installed to ensure the stability of drinking water quality [2] - The district has successfully completed the remediation of three black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, achieving a 100% acceptance rate [2] Group 4: Carbon Emission Management - Zichuan District has completed carbon emission verifications for 14 key enterprises and guided four power generation companies to participate in the national carbon market [2] - The district is working with Donghua Technology to establish a near-zero carbon emission benchmark in the cement industry, contributing to pollution reduction and carbon neutrality efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and sustainable development initiatives undertaken by Songjiang District during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation with economic growth and urban development. Group 1: Ecological Development - Songjiang District is committed to an ecological priority and green development path, launching a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone and promoting a "waste-free city" initiative [1][4] - The agricultural green development index ranks among the top in the country, with a green food certification rate of 48.9%, maintaining the first position in the city for five consecutive years [1] - The forest coverage rate in the district increased from 18.57% to 19.42%, and it has received "excellent" ratings in water source ecological compensation assessments for five consecutive years [1] Group 2: Green Technology and Industry - Songjiang District focuses on strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new materials, driving the economy towards greener practices [2] - AkzoNobel's Shanghai decorative paint factory has achieved 45% of its electricity from clean energy and aims to increase this to over 90% by 2026 [2] - The district has nurtured 17 national-level green factories and one national-level green park, showcasing its commitment to green manufacturing [2] Group 3: Water and Air Quality Management - The district has implemented a comprehensive "five waters coordination" action plan, improving water quality and managing over 20,000 kilometers of river channels [3] - By 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration is expected to drop to 31.5 micrograms per cubic meter, with an air quality good rate stabilizing at 86.3% [3] Group 4: Waste Management - Songjiang has established a "waste-free city" action system, achieving a household waste recycling rate of 46.65% [4] - The Tianma solid waste disposal project has significantly enhanced the region's waste disposal capacity, earning multiple national honors [4] Group 5: Biodiversity and Ecological Integration - The district is enhancing biodiversity protection, with a focus on creating habitats for protected species and conducting biodiversity baseline surveys [5] - In 2024, the district recorded various protected plant and animal species, indicating successful ecological conservation efforts [5] Group 6: Environmental Governance - Songjiang is improving its modern environmental governance system by enhancing government responsibility and encouraging corporate self-regulation [7] - The district has established a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring platform, covering air, surface water, and soil [7] Group 7: Business Environment and Community Engagement - The district is optimizing its business environment, focusing on enhancing enterprise experiences and achieving efficient administrative processes [8] - Low-carbon living practices are being promoted, with communities like Thames Town achieving significant reductions in carbon emissions [8] Group 8: Future Development Goals - Songjiang aims to continue transforming ecological advantages into developmental benefits, focusing on advanced manufacturing, new productivity, and rural revitalization [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in ecological environment regulation in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, from rigid enforcement to a service-oriented approach, emphasizing the importance of empowering enterprises to enhance their environmental protection capabilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Transformation - The core of the pilot work in the Kun District is to transform the role of ecological environment regulation from "enforcer" to "empowerer" [1][2] - The approach includes customized services for enterprises, addressing issues like incomplete monitoring plans and data upload delays through a "one enterprise, one policy" rectification ledger [1][2] - The regulatory framework has shifted from post-event accountability to comprehensive service, with regulators actively engaging with enterprises to enhance compliance awareness and environmental management capabilities [2][3] Group 2: Implementation and Results - A closed-loop governance mechanism has been established, encompassing problem reporting, verification, rectification, and follow-up assessments, leading to a proactive approach among enterprises [2][3] - All four pilot enterprises successfully completed high-standard rectifications and established standardized self-monitoring systems, achieving a 100% completion rate for monitoring tasks and data publication [2][3] - The practice in Kun District demonstrates that shifting the regulatory focus from punitive measures to capacity building is an effective path for creating a collaborative and interactive environment for governance [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Broader Application - Recommendations include systematically promoting the service-oriented regulatory model, creating replicable operational guidelines, and developing compliance checklists tailored to key industries in Baotou [3] - Enhancing data sharing and collaborative regulation mechanisms is suggested to improve non-site regulatory efficiency [3] - Establishing a professional training system and online public service platforms is recommended to systematically improve enterprises' compliance management and technical application capabilities [3]