近期，多地发布购房补贴新政。 5月29日，合肥发布购房补贴政策有关通知，对2025年5月15日起至2026年5月14日，凡在合肥市新 购买新房的购房人或新购买新建车位（库）的购置人，继续实施购房补贴。 5月28日，泰州发布购房补贴发放细则，购房补贴对象包括换新购、组团购、孝心购、多孩购、拥 军购、进城购、返乡购、来泰购，补贴标准最高为购房款总额的2%。 证券时报记者梳理，近期，除了合肥、江苏泰州，广东佛山、兰州、武汉也发布了购房补贴新政。 据中指研究院不完全统计，2025年以来，全国超50地发布购房补贴政策，对于多孩家庭、人才等特 定人群的补贴力度更大，如武汉针对购买新房的二孩、三孩家庭分别发放6万元、12万元的购房补贴， 绍兴柯桥区补贴力度更大，二孩、三孩及以上家庭补贴标准分别为1500元/平米、2500元/平米，最高分 别可补贴至20万元、40万元。中指研究院认为，加大特定人群的购房补贴力度，能够有效降低其购房成 本及购房门槛，加速其购房需求入市。 泰州最高给予购房款总额的2% 5月28日，"泰州建设"微信公众号发布了《2025年泰州市区发放购房补贴操作细则》，购房补贴对 象包括换新购、组团购、孝心购、多 ...

文|杨瑞龙 我国设定2025年GDP增长5%左右的目标，是一个实现起来有一定难度，但又是"跳起来够得着"的目 标。 近期，国家相关部门实施了稳定预期、促进消费的举措，让这些政策得到有效发挥，我们不仅要关注企 业投资与家庭消费，也要关注地方政府功能发挥。 近些年，传统的依靠挖掘地方政府经济功能实现增长的模式，现在面临诸多挑战，转型已成为必然选 择。 第一，重塑地方政府发展经济的动力机制。过去地方政府发展中存在的一些问题，需要通过严查贪污、 整顿作风、问责债务等措施来消除。现在，当务之急要激发地方政府发展经济的内在动力。 到2035年，我国要全面建成高水平社会主义市场经济体制，基本实现社会主义现代化。与这一发展阶段 相适应，地方政府发展经济的作用仍然不可或缺。当下，评价地方的发展成果、考虑干部的政绩升迁， 不再将GDP作为唯一标准。但是，我们仍然需要强化对地方政府的GDP考核，重塑地方政府发展经济的 动力机制。 第二，对于地方政府官员的激励和约束需要对称化。强化对地方政府官员的约束固然重要，但同时必须 优化激励。如果激励与约束不对称，可能会扭曲地方政府官员的行为。 当前的约束机制较为刚性，存在多项一票否决制，即使 ...

文|余永定 自1970年代初至今，美国始终维持大量贸易逆差。贸易逆差成为美国输出美元的主要渠道。自1982年 始，由于贸易逆差持续超过投资收入顺差，美国进而成为经常项目逆差国，并最终成为净债务国。 海外净债务对GDP比持续上升，美国履行债务偿还能力下降，令美元风险持续上升，加上近期美国滥施 关税等因素影响，美国的国际收支平衡和强势美元地位将越来越难以持续。对于中国而言，或可有序、 渐进地减持美债，同时扩大内需，加快构建新发展格局，抵消外部不利因素对经济增长的不利影响。 美国海外净债务持续上升 在海外净债务对GDP比不断上升的情况下，美国保持国际收支"平衡"、美元保持稳定的时间，已经远远 超过经济学家的预想。其主要原因之一在于：世界其他国家对作为储备货币的美元的需求也一直在增 加。特别是在全球金融危机之后，世界各国、国际货币基金组织和各类区域金融合作组织为建立所谓全 球金融安全网络（GFSN）不断增持美元外汇储备。 截至 2024 年底，全球官方外汇储备约为 12.73 万亿美元，其中美元占比 57%～59%。根据美国财政 部，截至2025年2月，外国持有的美国国债总额是8.8万亿美元，其中3.9万亿美元为官方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law starting from May 20 aims to provide systematic legal support for the development of private enterprises, stimulating new momentum for the growth of the private economy [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Support - The Private Economy Promotion Law addresses critical issues faced by the private economy, enhancing regulations on market access, technological innovation, investment and financing support, operational norms, and service guarantees [3][4]. - This law establishes a comprehensive legal foundation to protect the rights of private enterprises, reinforcing legal responsibilities for violations and enhancing the authority of the system, which is expected to stabilize the development expectations of private entrepreneurs [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - The law encourages private economic organizations to invest and innovate in strategic emerging industries and traditional industry upgrades, which is anticipated to boost R&D investments and enhance product competitiveness [4]. - The law also supports private enterprises in expanding international cooperation and conducting overseas investments legally and compliantly, which will further encourage global market expansion [4]. Group 3: Case Study - Transfar Group - Transfar Group emphasizes the integration of technological and industrial innovation to enhance core competitiveness, focusing on sectors like chemical engineering and intelligent logistics while advancing new materials and AI [5]. - The company aims to transition from "market expansion" to "strategic expansion," integrating domestic and international supply chains and management systems based on industry trends [5]. - Additionally, Transfar Group is committed to high-quality and healthy development, fostering employee relations, and contributing to rural revitalization as part of its social responsibility [5].

Group 1 - China's economic growth has been remarkable, achieving an average of 9.7% from 1978 to 1995 and projected to maintain an average of 8.3% until 2024, making it the fastest-growing country during these periods [1][3] - By 2024, China's GDP per capita is expected to reach $13,445, nearing the high-income threshold of $14,005, indicating significant economic progress [1] - China's growth has positively impacted not only East Asian economies but also contributed to global economic recovery [1] Group 2 - The sustained high growth in China post-reform is attributed to continuous improvements in productivity and the emergence of new high-value industries, leveraging the advantages of latecomers [3] - The shift towards labor-intensive industries after 1978 allowed China to effectively utilize its comparative advantages, which is a key reason for its rapid economic development [3] Group 3 - The recurring "China collapse theory" stems from historical failures of many developing countries that adopted capital-intensive import substitution strategies, leading to resource misallocation and corruption [4][5] - Contrary to mainstream economic theories that advocate for marketization and privatization, China's gradual dual-track reform has resulted in stable and rapid growth, avoiding the stagnation seen in other countries [5] Group 4 - Future economic prospects for China remain optimistic, with potential for over 8% growth until 2035 and 6% growth until 2049, despite challenges like aging population and trade tensions [6] - If growth expectations are met, by 2049, China's GDP per capita could reach half of that of the U.S., and its economic size could be double that of the U.S., enhancing its global economic position [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent controversy surrounding the "value-added services" of Industrial Bank's private banking division highlights the ethical implications of linking financial assets to employment opportunities, raising concerns about social equity in education and job markets [1][3][6]. Group 1: Controversy and Response - Industrial Bank's private banking service offers internship opportunities at major companies like Google and Alibaba for clients with a minimum deposit of 10 million yuan, which has sparked widespread criticism [1][3]. - The bank acknowledged that the promotion of this "elite enterprise" internship program was not clearly communicated, leading to misunderstandings and expressed regret for the confusion caused [1][3]. Group 2: Industry Practices - The practice of linking financial status to educational and employment opportunities is not unique to Industrial Bank; other banks like Ping An, Citic, and China Merchants have implemented similar programs that commodify access to social resources [4][6]. - Such initiatives are seen as transforming education and employment, which should be based on merit, into "VIP exclusive benefits" accessible only to those with substantial financial means [4][6]. Group 3: Ethical Implications - The controversy underscores a distorted value system where financial capability allows individuals to bypass traditional pathways in competitive job markets, raising questions about fairness and equity [6][7]. - Financial institutions play a crucial role in the distribution of social resources, and when they prioritize capital over fairness, it poses a significant risk to societal values [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations - It is suggested that regulatory bodies establish clear guidelines to prevent the linking of educational and employment opportunities to financial contributions, ensuring transparency and fairness [6][7]. - Companies should maintain ethical standards and refuse to participate in practices that equate capital with opportunity, while society should enhance mechanisms for equitable employment [6][7].

5月8日晚8时许，北京航星园8号楼7层会议室内，时钟的指针悄然划过刻度。三十余双布满血丝的 眼睛紧盯着系统后台，屏幕的冷光映照着每一张疲惫而专注的面庞。当"运行成功"的绿色提示框跃然屏 上时，技术负责人杨硕布满键盘压痕的右手重重拍在桌面："火电人的首场大考，我们交卷了！"刹那 间，雷鸣般的掌声响彻整个会议室。 在场景开发规则创建过程中，高级产品经理高静毫不保留地传授经验，手把手指导新人。 键盘敲击声此起彼伏，应用研发专班的张迪手边的咖啡罐已堆成小山。他的指尖在机械键盘上飞 舞，手指因过度敲击微微颤抖，最后索性用空咖啡罐压住手腕保持稳定。这时，刚下高铁的专班成员马 国亮拖着行李箱直奔会议室，立即投入工作讨论，夜色在代码行间悄然流转。 这场与时间的赛跑中，一个个感人的故事正在上演。 数据工程师常笑瑀接到家人突发住院的消息，他攥着震动的手机冲进医院时，走廊挂钟的时针正指 向凌晨三点。他蜷缩在医院陪护椅上，膝盖上的笔记本电脑倔强地亮着——在心电监护仪的滴答声中， 一串串代码正艰难破茧。当家人把贴着"平安"字样的充电宝塞他手中时，这个北方小伙的喉结微微颤 动，屏幕上跳动的光标仿佛被赋予了温度，那是照亮千家万户智慧用电的 ...

Core Insights - The implementation of the "Large Discount Policy Fine Management Platform" has significantly improved the efficiency of discount calculations in the coal business of the National Energy Group, reducing processing time from 24 hours to just 2 seconds [1][2][3] Group 1: Challenges and Innovations - The traditional manual accounting process faced challenges such as data fragmentation and inefficiency, leading to significant time consumption and potential errors in discount allocation [2][3] - The new platform integrates data across departments, allowing for real-time monitoring and automated calculations, which enhances decision-making efficiency [3][4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The platform utilizes dynamic weight algorithms and real-time data extraction to automate discount calculations and allocations, transforming a multi-day process into one that takes mere seconds [3][5] - It features visual tools like "Discount Overview" and "Execution Reports" that provide a comprehensive view of the entire discount management process, ensuring transparency and accountability [4][5] Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The platform has led to an overall operational efficiency increase of over 80%, allowing for precise matching of fund allocation with business development needs [5] - The introduction of real-time monitoring and intelligent alert mechanisms enables dynamic tracking of discount balances, enhancing risk management capabilities [4][5] Group 4: Market Adaptation - The sales group has adopted a multi-dimensional strategy to address market fluctuations, including a customer grading discount policy that dynamically optimizes execution based on sales performance [6][7] - The platform has demonstrated its strategic value by simplifying complex inter-departmental processes and improving resource allocation efficiency during market volatility [7]

中金科技不仅构建了完善的产业发展优势，更在科技创新和产业创新融合发展的道路上迈出了坚实 的步伐。 在高性能粉体材料领域，无汞电池锌合金产品更是成为了公司的明星产品。该产品通过自主创新， 填补了国内高性能碱性锌锰电池用无汞锌合金产品主要依赖进口的空白。 在深圳这座充满创新活力的城市，新材料产业正如一颗璀璨的新星，照亮着科技革命和产业变革的 道路。在这片热土上，国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业，深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司所属深圳 市中金岭南科技有限公司（下称"中金科技"）凭借其卓越的创新能力和深厚的行业积淀正闪闪发光。 作为广晟控股集团的重要成员，中金科技在发展过程中深入践行广晟控股集团FAITH经营理念，在 科技创新、人才培育等方面取得显著成就，加速向世界一流新材料制造商的目标迈进。 深耕细作，以"专"淬底蕴 广晟控股集团FAITH经营理念强调"聚焦主业"。中金科技牢记国企使命，以国家战略需求为导向， 深耕有色金属先进材料领域，致力于解决"卡脖子"技术难题。 自成立以来，中金科技始终专注于高性能粉体材料、热双金属、电池储能材料和复合金属材料的研 发制造。通过23年的深耕细作，公司在电池锌合金、冲孔镀镍钢带等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of traditional Chinese culture into modern enterprise systems is emphasized as a means to enhance corporate governance and management practices, marking a significant shift in China's approach to modern enterprise management [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy and Cultural Integration - The recent document from the Central Committee and State Council encourages enterprises to incorporate traditional cultural values such as honesty and innovation into their management practices [1]. - This is the first time that traditional culture has been explicitly required to be institutionalized within the framework of modern enterprise systems [2]. - Previous initiatives have highlighted the importance of integrating traditional culture into production and daily life, indicating a growing recognition of its relevance to economic development [2]. Group 2: Examples and Case Studies - The proposal to integrate traditional culture into modern enterprise management has been supported by various experts and representatives, with specific examples like the FOTILE Group being cited as a successful case [3][4]. - FOTILE has developed a unique management system that combines traditional values with modern practices, leading to significant business growth and innovation [4]. - The company has seen its scale grow from a billion-level to a hundred-billion-level, with a reported revenue of 17.629 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting an 8.53% year-on-year increase [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Social Responsibility - FOTILE has emphasized long-term technological innovation, holding over 15,000 domestic patents, including more than 4,000 invention patents, and has contributed to the formulation of over 130 domestic and international standards [6]. - The company’s commitment to social responsibility is evident in its product development aimed at reducing health risks and environmental impact, such as creating smoke-free range hoods [4][6]. - The integration of traditional culture into modern management practices is seen as a valuable reference for the growth of specialized and innovative enterprises in China [6].