【头条要闻】 周末重磅！上交所发布，事关科创板"1+6" 7月13日，上交所正式发布实施进一步深化科创板改革配套业务规则，包括《科创板上市公司自律监管 指引第5号——科创成长层》（以下简称《科创成长层指引》）、《发行上市审核规则适用指引第7号 ——预先审阅》（以下简称《预先审阅指引》）、《发行上市审核规则适用指引第8号——资深专业机 构投资者》（以下简称《资深专业机构投资者指引》）3项业务指引，以及修订的《会员管理业务指南 第2号——风险揭示书必备条款》和《证券交易业务指南第6号——证券特殊标识》2项业务指南。 6月18日，中国证监会正式发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》（以下 简称《科创板意见》或"科创板改革'1+6'政策"），推出一揽子更具包容性、适应性的制度改革。上交 所推出系列配套业务规则，旨在落实《科创板意见》。[市场各方发声] 事关稳定币，多地紧急提示！ 随着香港《稳定币条例》8月1日生效日期临近，"稳定币"等概念持续升温，成为各方关注焦点。在市场 狂欢的同时，不法分子利用"稳定币"作为噱头的非法活动也开始抬头。 7月以来，北京、深圳、苏州、重庆及宁夏等多地金融部门相继 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 东吴证券：中报前瞻 哪些行业在二季度业绩会有较好表现？ 近期上市公司将密集披露中报业绩预告，景气将成为关键的交易线索。结合基本面视角，我们认为二季 度业绩景气的方向主要集中在：1）上游工业金属、小金属；2）中游风电和出海方向的摩托车、逆变 器，以及有订单兑现预期的军工板块；3）下游国补消费品种以及创新药；4）金融地产板块的非银； 5）TMT板块的海外算力链、存储和游戏方向。 天风证券：政策红利持续加持 继续看好银行股 天风证券发布研报称，当前银行股价表现虽然和行业基本面可能有所"背离"，而未来银行投资策略更 需"见微知著"，即更需重视行业基本面的边际向好迹象：首先，负债成本预计将持续改善。其次，资产 收益预计将趋于平稳。最后，资产质量预计将维持稳健。基于以上，优质地区中小银行中重点推荐成都 银行、常熟银行；国股行中我们重点推荐农业银行、中国银行、邮储银行。 华泰证券：本轮供需两端形成合力后，3类光伏企业有望破茧重生 中信建投证券周策略：上证指数突破3500点，周五放量冲高回落，下周行情能否延续？ 本周市场整体表现出较好情绪，在大金融和地 ...

Core Viewpoint - After its IPO, the company "倍轻松" has experienced significant performance deterioration, raising concerns about the authenticity of its financials due to frequent changes in its CFO and substantial discrepancies in sales expenses before and after listing [1][3][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company reported a drastic change in performance post-IPO, with continuous losses following a period of high revenue growth prior to listing [3][5]. - In 2022, 2023, and 2024, the company achieved revenues of 895 million, 1.275 billion, and 1.085 billion respectively, with net profits of -130 million, -55 million, and -3 million, marking three consecutive years of losses [5][6]. - The company's revenue peaked at 1.275 billion in 2023, but the first quarter of 2025 saw a 32.83% year-on-year decline in revenue [5]. Group 2: Sales Expenses and Employee Compensation - There is a notable discrepancy in sales expenses, with a significant increase in employee compensation post-IPO despite stable sales personnel numbers [19][21]. - The average salary for sales personnel rose from approximately 115,000 before the IPO to around 155,000 after, despite a decline in sales revenue [21][19]. - The company's sales expense ratio has increased dramatically, reaching as high as 54% post-IPO, compared to around 40% before [14][16]. Group 3: Marketing and Revenue Generation - The company has heavily invested in online marketing, with promotional expenses accounting for 64% of total sales expenses in 2023, raising questions about the sustainability of its business model [22][23]. - The online revenue constituted nearly 70% of total sales in 2023, but the high marketing costs have led to unprofitable operations [22][26]. - There are concerns about potential "fake orders" to inflate sales figures, as the company has reported significant promotional spending without corresponding profit [22][26]. Group 4: Corporate Governance and Control - The frequent turnover of the CFO raises red flags regarding corporate governance and financial oversight, with three CFOs in a short span [8][29]. - Allegations have emerged regarding the actual controller's potential misuse of company funds through suppliers, which could further undermine the integrity of financial reporting [29][30]. - The company has been scrutinized for its relationships with suppliers, where funds appear to be funneled to the actual controller, raising concerns about financial transparency [29][31].

Core Viewpoint - ST Changyuan is facing a severe financial crisis due to systemic fund misappropriation led by its chairman, resulting in significant losses and operational decline [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Misappropriation and Internal Control Issues - The company acknowledged that funds amounting to 294 million yuan and 264 million yuan were non-operationally occupied at the end of 2023 and 2024, respectively, with 21.59 million yuan in interest still unpaid [2]. - The company's 2024 net profit plummeted to a loss of 978 million yuan, a staggering 1216% year-on-year decline, with revenue decreasing by 7.22% to 7.874 billion yuan [2]. - Major goodwill impairments totaling 295 million yuan from subsidiaries have further deteriorated asset quality, with accounts receivable reaching 3.515 billion yuan and bad debt provisions of 570 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Operational Decline and Asset Liquidation - The core business has experienced a complete collapse, with a 4.35% decline in smart grid equipment revenue and shrinking margins across all major business lines [3]. - The company sold 25% of its stake in Changyuan Electronics for 340 million yuan at a significant loss of 264 million yuan, highlighting its cash flow struggles [3]. Group 3: Legal Challenges and Governance Issues - The company is embroiled in a legal battle due to a financial fraud case from 2016-2017, resulting in a compensation judgment of 345 million yuan to a major shareholder, with additional claims from investors pending [4]. - The company's liquidity crisis is exacerbated by a debt ratio of 71% and a current ratio of only 0.98, indicating that cash reserves are insufficient to cover short-term liabilities [4].

Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of 13.65 million yuan for 2024, achieving a turnaround from losses, but the adjusted net profit was only 2.29 million yuan, indicating reliance on non-recurring gains of 11.37 million yuan, which accounted for 81.5% of the net profit [1] - Total revenue declined by 24.15% year-on-year to 295 million yuan, with handling business revenue decreasing by 9.50% and gross margin dropping by 2.08 percentage points [1] Liquidity and Debt Concerns - As of the end of 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of only 18.70 million yuan, while short-term borrowings and other payables exceeded 200 million yuan, resulting in a current ratio of 0.47 and a quick ratio of 0.47, indicating severe liquidity issues [1] Accounts Receivable Risks - Accounts receivable surged by 103.83% year-on-year to 30.49 million yuan, with 58.59% of other receivables aged over three years, raising concerns about the collectability of 39.88 million yuan owed by China State Construction [2] - The company attempted to mitigate bad debt provisions but faced scrutiny over the reasonableness of this approach, as the repayment cycle for China State Construction was extended [2] Asset Quality and Operational Challenges - The company’s asset quality and ongoing viability were questioned by regulators, with fixed assets making up 56.68% of total assets, amounting to 785 million yuan, and significant impairment losses recorded due to declining rental rates [3] - An attempt to sell assets in Lianyungang for 70 million yuan failed due to buyer default, highlighting difficulties in asset liquidation [3] Shareholder and Business Risks - The first major shareholder had pledged 64.3% of their shares, while the third major shareholder had pledged 100%, with a total of 12.12% of shares frozen, creating a negative feedback loop with business contraction [3] - The company’s trade agency business was scaled back due to increased financial risks, with basic logistics revenue plummeting to 27.73 million yuan, a significant year-on-year decrease [3]

华强科技（688151.SH）7月11日回复上交所年报问询函的公告，揭开了其表面"盈利"的残酷真相。2024 年公司归母净利润同比激增184.26%至2252.79万元，但扣非净利润实际亏损6495.81万元，连续四年深 陷亏损泥潭。利润"翻身"完全依赖非经常性收益粉饰：投资收益贡献5185.84万元（占净利润230%）， 信用减值损失少计提1200万元，而主业经营利润亏损扩大至7835.91万元。更严峻的是，经营活动现金 流净额-1.38亿元，同比失血加速105.98%，暴露盈利质量持续劣化。 核心业务的结构性危机已无从遮掩： 募投项目停滞？ 募投项目几近停滞：三大IPO募投项目投入进度最高仅32.77%，最低仅0.48%，预计2028年末才能投 产，资金使用效率遭监管重点质疑。研发投入占比虽达9.26%，但十年仅孵化出239一款爆品，产品迭 代断层严重。 政策制裁与流动性危机：因投标文件违规，公司被禁止参加全军物资工程服务采购活动三年，虽声 称"不影响其他军品销售"，但期后新签军品订单仅7项、金额2162万元，需求萎缩风险高悬。叠加一季 度末货币资金较上年末锐减23.12%，现金流衰竭或触发生存危机。 责 ...

出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：昊 日前，天赐材料发布公告，计划公开发行H股并在香港联交所主板挂牌上市。公司表示，本次发行的具体细节尚未最终确定，能否通过审议、备案和审核程 序并最终实施尚不确定性。 由于碳酸锂价格持续下跌，天赐材料连续两年业绩大降，收现比长期在50%以下，明显低于新宙邦等可比公司。虽然公司负债率总体保持平稳，但有息负债 率逐年走高，先后通过定增和可转债融资，资金链依旧承压。 值得注意的是，2021年12月，在行业景气高点，天赐材料曾以250%的高溢价收购公司实控人徐金富名下部分资产；2023年，行业景气下行期，天赐材料又 再次以高溢价加码收购徐金富名下资产。2022年和2023年，收购标的踩线完成承诺业绩后，2024年仅完成当年承诺业绩的32%。 不仅如此，天赐材料电解液市场份额已出现下滑，与金石资源、永太科技等公司之间也诉讼不断，近期还遭到永太科技的反诉。此时赴港融资能否如愿，前 景未卜。 收现比长期低于50% 有息负债率连续3年上升 7月7日，天赐材料发布公告拟公开发行H股并在香港联交所主板挂牌上市。 天赐材料表示，通过此次赴港IPO，将深入推进公司全球化战略布局，打造国际化资本运作 ...

然而，公司经营层面仍存在多重隐忧。 监管合规方面，4 月 30 日天邦食品发布深交所监管函，指出公司未在期限内归还 11.6 亿元闲置募集资 金，违反相关监管规定。无独有偶，证监会宁波监管局也因同一事由对公司采取责令改正的行政监管措 施，并记入证券期货市场诚信档案。募集资金管理违规不仅反映出公司内控机制存在漏洞，也可能影响 其未来融资渠道的畅通性。 现金流与债务压力仍是突出问题。2024 年公司经营现金流净额为-9.64 亿元，尽管 2025 年一季度现金 流有所改善，但长期造血能力仍需观察。为缓解债务压力，公司于 5 月引入建发物产、南宁漓源作为产 业投资人，合计获得 7.4 亿元投资款用于清偿债务及补充流动资金。此次重整虽能短期减轻债务负担， 但能否彻底改善财务状况，还需看后续资金使用效率及主营业务的持续盈利表现。 此外，深交所在 2024 年年报问询函中，对公司持续经营能力、存货、应收账款等 10 个方面提出质疑， 涉及主营业务稳定性、资产质量等核心问题。尽管公司已发布回复公告，但这些问题的解决并非一蹴而 就，仍可能在未来经营中构成潜在风险。 7 月 9 日，天邦食品发布 2025 年半年度业绩预告，预 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing suspension of sales by major liquor companies, including Sichuan Tuopai Shede and Shui Jing Fang, reflects a strategic response to the intense price competition and inventory pressures in the Chinese liquor industry [1][2][3] Company Actions - Sichuan Tuopai Shede announced a suspension of orders for its Tuopai Tequ 2.0 (20-year and 30-year) starting July 10, with a date for resuming orders to be announced later [1] - Shui Jing Fang implemented a full-channel suspension of its core product, Zhen Niang No. 8 (500ml), and enhanced control over its e-commerce channels [1] - Shui Jing Fang also introduced measures to stabilize the value chain and manage promotional offers for its Zhen Niang No. 8 (520ml) [1] Industry Context - The liquor industry is experiencing a significant inventory pressure, with a shift in consumer drinking habits leading to a more rational approach to consumption [3][4] - The price competition in the 300-400 RMB range, particularly affecting Zhen Niang No. 8, has severely compressed profit margins for distributors [2] - Major liquor companies, including Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao, have also adopted similar suspension measures to stabilize prices [3] Financial Performance - Shui Jing Fang reported a revenue of 5.217 billion RMB in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.32%, and a net profit of 1.341 billion RMB, up 5.69% [2] - In the first quarter of 2025, revenue growth slowed to 2.74%, and net profit growth was 2.15%, indicating a trend of decelerating growth [2] Strategic Implications - The decision to suspend core products is seen as a necessary move to alleviate channel inventory pressure and create space for price recovery [2][4] - The industry is transitioning from a "channel pressure" model to a "sales-driven" model, focusing on actual product sales rather than merely pushing inventory [3] - The success of these measures in stabilizing prices and restoring consumer confidence will be crucial for the long-term viability of liquor companies [4]

Core Viewpoint - Metro Supply Chain Co., Ltd. has faced significant challenges in its attempts to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking its third unsuccessful attempt in five years, reflecting a decline in its business performance and market confidence [1][2]. Financial Performance - From 2021 to 2023, Metro Supply Chain's total revenue decreased from 27.82 billion to 24.86 billion, with net profits fluctuating at 332 million, -471 million, and 253 million respectively, indicating instability [3]. - For the first seven months of 2024, the company reported revenue of 14.82 billion, a slight decline of 1.0% year-on-year, with operating profit halved compared to the same period in 2023 [3]. Business Segments - The company operates primarily in four segments: retail distribution solutions, food service and distribution solutions, welfare gift solutions, and wholesale goods, with retail distribution solutions accounting for approximately 59.6% of total revenue in the first seven months of 2024 [3][4]. Client Dependency - Metro Supply Chain heavily relies on the Wumart Group, with sales to its top five clients constituting 64.0% of total revenue, and sales to Wumart alone accounting for over 96% of this amount [4][5]. Financial Health - The company has a high debt-to-asset ratio, consistently above 100%, and has seen its cash reserves drop significantly, with only 5.37 billion remaining as of July 31, 2024, a decrease of 64.4% year-on-year [7][8]. - The financial costs related to bank loans and non-trade payables have consumed a significant portion of its gross profit, with interest costs accounting for 67.0% and 73.5% of financial costs in 2023 and the first half of 2024 respectively [7]. Investor Pressure - Various venture capital and private equity investors, including IDG Capital and Tencent, are under pressure to exit their investments, with a potential redemption obligation of up to 15 billion USD if the company fails to go public by June 28, 2025 [8][9].