Jin Shi Shu Ju
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每日投行/机构观点梳理(2025-12-03)
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 13:42
Group 1: Currency and Monetary Policy - Deutsche Bank analysts suggest that if the next Federal Reserve Chair fails to effectively address inflation risks, the US dollar may face downward pressure, particularly if they respond to President Trump's interest rate cut proposals [1] - The expectation of a more accommodative stance from the Federal Reserve could pressure the dollar even before any actual policy changes occur [1] Group 2: European Banking Sector - Morgan Stanley analysts express optimism for European bank stocks, predicting continued growth in a "perfect environment" characterized by economic improvement, stable interest rates, and low unemployment [2] - The Stoxx 600 Bank Index has seen a cumulative increase of 55% this year, significantly outperforming the benchmark index's 13% rise, with several banks expected to double their stock prices by 2025 [2] Group 3: Indian Stock Market - Nomura Securities forecasts a 12% increase in India's Nifty 50 index by the end of 2026, driven by supportive policies and recovering economic momentum [3] Group 4: Global Economic Outlook - BNP Paribas predicts a resilient global economy in 2026, supported by monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, and strong household balance sheets [4] - The bank anticipates US economic growth of 1.9% and Eurozone growth of 1.5% in 2026 [4] Group 5: UK Bond Market - BNP Paribas expects UK government bond yields to remain range-bound in the first half of 2026 before declining in the second half, with a forecast of 4.50% by Q2 and 4.30% by year-end [5] Group 6: Eurozone Inflation - ING economists note that a slight increase in Eurozone inflation does not provide the European Central Bank with a reason to cut rates in December, as inflation remains high and balanced by various factors [6] Group 7: Japanese Bond Market - Bank of America forecasts that Japan's 10-year government bond yield will rise to 2% by the end of 2026 due to wage growth and fiscal expansion [7] Group 8: Gold Market - China International Capital Corporation maintains a bullish outlook on gold, suggesting that the bull market is not over despite recent price increases [8] Group 9: Liquidity in December - China International Capital Corporation indicates that there is likely no liquidity gap in December, with limited risks for the bond market [9] Group 10: Energy Storage Sector - CITIC Securities highlights a significant increase in the certainty of energy storage expansion, driven by strong investment and supportive policies [10] Group 11: Chinese Equity Market - China Postal Securities predicts a "long cycle, structural bull market" for the Chinese equity market in 2026, supported by improving corporate earnings [11]
“小非农”爆冷!11月就业人数意外下降,小微企业成“重灾区”
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 13:31
Group 1 - The private sector in the U.S. unexpectedly lost 32,000 jobs in November, indicating a further slowdown in the labor market [1] - Small businesses were particularly hard hit, with companies having fewer than 50 employees losing 120,000 jobs, marking the largest decline since March 2023 [4] - In contrast, large companies (those with 50 or more employees) added 90,000 jobs, with the education and healthcare sectors leading the way with an increase of 33,000 jobs [4] Group 2 - Wage growth has slowed, with salaries for retained employees rising 4.4% year-over-year, down 0.1 percentage points from October [5] - The ADP report is significant as it is the last employment data available before the Federal Reserve's meeting on December 9-10, where there is a 90% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut [5] - Recent weeks have seen mixed opinions among Federal Reserve officials regarding the necessity of further rate cuts to prevent further deterioration in the labor market [5]
美联储能打赢独立性保卫战?鲍威尔留任或成关键胜负手
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 12:44
AI播客:换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 展望2026年,一个关键问题是政治因素究竟会在多大程度上渗透到美联储的运作中。今年以来,美国总 统特朗普及其内阁一直在游说美联储降息并调整货币政策,这在历史上并非没有先例。 然而,这届特朗普政府也采取了更为极端的措施:威胁解雇美联储主席鲍威尔并对其进行人身攻击,试 图罢免联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)的其他成员,甚至在一场关于翻新成本的争执中亲自造访美联储 总部。 米兰此前是特朗普的经济顾问委员会主席,今年早些时候在阿德里安娜·库格勒(Adriana Kugler)辞职 后接替她进入FOMC。他被普遍视为临时任命,其任期预计在下个月结束。 虽然鲍威尔的美联储主席职位将在2026年5月空缺,但他作为美联储理事的任期要到2028年1月才结束 ——这意味着他可能打破传统,在美联储再留任几年,这很可能会让白宫感到懊恼。 巴韦补充说:"关于这一点,鲍威尔一直非常含糊其辞。在过去75年里,几乎没有主席留任理事的历史 先例,但鲍威尔也没有说会离开。" 面对来自白宫的一连串批评,鲍威尔一直是美联储独立性的坚定捍卫者。他明确表示,如果白宫要求他 离职,他不会照做,并补充 ...
美联储三年亏损期终落幕!2432亿美元窟窿还需数年来填?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 12:05
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has reportedly turned around its unprecedented losses that lasted for three years, closely linked to the monetary policies implemented post-COVID-19 [2] - Since early November, the Federal Reserve has returned to profitability, allowing it to slowly begin to fill its deferred assets, which have decreased from $243.8 billion to $243.2 billion by November 26 [2] - Analysts expect that the process of replenishing deferred assets and returning profits to the Treasury will take years to complete [2] Group 2 - During the pandemic, the Federal Reserve significantly increased its asset holdings by purchasing government bonds and mortgage-backed securities, peaking at $9 trillion in the summer of 2022 [3] - Rising inflation pressures led the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates significantly starting in early 2022, creating a mismatch between its income and the payments it needed to make to banks [3] - The cessation of losses for the Federal Reserve is attributed to the reduction in interest on reserve balances (IORB) and not from special earnings like seigniorage [3]
克宫:普京对美方提议“有取有舍”,愿持续谈判以达成协议
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 11:41
"目前工作正在专家层面进行,"佩斯科夫说。"应该在专家层面取得某些成果,然后这些成果将成为最 高级别接触的基础。" 11月曾有一份泄露的28项美国和平提议草案浮出水面,这令乌克兰和欧洲官员感到震惊,他们称这些提 议是向莫斯科低头。 AI播客:换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 克里姆林宫周三表示,俄罗斯总统普京接受了美国旨在结束俄乌冲突的部分提议,但拒绝了其他提议, 不过俄罗斯准备与美国谈判代表进行多次会晤,直至达成协议。 克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫是在莫斯科的会谈结束后发表上述讲话的。此次会谈在普京与美国总统特朗 普的特使威特科夫及女婿库什纳之间进行,一直持续到当地时间周三凌晨。克里姆林宫的一位助手随后 表示,"尚未找到妥协方案"。 当被问及说普京拒绝了美国的提议是否准确时,佩斯科夫表示并不准确。 "昨天首次进行了直接的意见交换,"佩斯科夫说。"有些内容被接受了,有些内容被标记为不可接受。 这是寻找妥协方案的正常工作流程。" 佩斯科夫表示,俄罗斯感谢特朗普所做的努力,但克里姆林宫不会对与美国的讨论进行实时评论,因为 公开宣传不太可能起到建设性作用。 欧洲大国随后提出了反提案,在日内瓦的会谈中,美国 ...
马斯克预言美国政坛将迎“伟大12年”:特朗普后,万斯将接棒且连任
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 09:43
在通过视频出席其前联邦削减成本团队的重聚活动时,马斯克预测,美国正处于一个"伟大的12年跨 度"的开端,这一时期将由美国总统特朗普的第二任期以及随后万斯的两个连续任期组成。 马斯克感谢团队在华盛顿任职期间所做出的牺牲,包括放弃更高薪的工作、承受政治反弹以及忍受死亡 威胁。 在其一贯的思维跳跃且有时略显随性的发言中,马斯克的话题从对国内冲突的担忧,跳跃到衡量文明技 术进步理论的卡尔达肖夫指数,再谈到他在火星建立殖民地的构想。他开玩笑说,从地球发射的导弹无 法迅速到达火星,而且即使发射了,六个月的飞行时间也能给定居者留出充足的准备时间,这番话引来 了全场的笑声。 包括Steve Davis和Anthony Armstrong在内的多位参与政府效率部工作的马斯克高级亲信出席了聚会。在 聚会上,一些成员交流了他们在执行马斯克削减成本指令期间,居住在华盛顿总务管理局(GSA)大楼 六层的轶事。 在近期接受采访时,马斯克曾反思道:"总的来说,我发现当我卷入政治时,结局都很糟糕。" 当与会者在感恩节主题的长桌旁享用烧烤和墨西哥烤肉时,马斯克告诉在场众人,他之所以选择不亲自 到场,是因为此次重聚的消息已经公开。 他表示,他认 ...
特朗普放话换人,鲍威尔还有“王牌”:留任理事,守护美联储!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 09:03
"作为一名职业公务员,哈姆林的动机是出于对机构的忠诚以及一种信念,即使命比头衔更重要。第二 个,也是更具相关性的先例是马里纳·埃克尔斯(Marriner Eccles),"Reid说。"在带领美联储度过大萧 条和二战后,埃克尔斯在1948年被杜鲁门总统排挤。他没有辞职,而是作为理事留任。杜鲁门更换了主 席,但要求他留在理事会,部分原因是埃克尔斯在市场上备受尊敬,部分原因是总统知道自己迫使埃克 尔斯离开的权力有限。埃克尔斯留下来是为了捍卫央行的独立性。" 因此,Reid总结道: "鲍威尔在2026年可能面临类似的时刻。如果政治环境被视为威胁到美联储独立实施货币政 策的能力,他可能会选择效仿埃克尔斯的做法。通过保留其理事席位,他将在联邦公开市场 委员会(FOMC)保有一票表决权,尽管这种举动已经几十年未见了。这在很大程度上可能 取决于政府选择谁作为下一任美联储主席。" 德意志银行的Jim Reid表示,"普遍的假设是,一旦主席的领导任期结束,他们就会彻底离开美联储, 即使他们作为理事的单独任命还有数年时间。传统支持这种观点。但法律并非如此。" Reid补充说,"而这就是事情变得有趣的地方。鲍威尔的主席任期可能在2 ...
数据荒下“小非农”又成焦点!美联储降息剧本还会反转吗?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 08:52
美国10月私营部门新增42000个岗位,教育和医疗保健行业,以及贸易、运输和公用事业行业引领增 长。然而,自10月私营就业数据发布后,ADP的周度就业数据发现,雇主持续裁员。例如,ADP报告 显示,截至11月8日的四周内,私营就业平均每周减少13500个岗位。 此外,美联储最新的《褐皮书》指出,就业"略有下降"。约半数地区表示劳动力需求减弱,而纽约、达 拉斯和明尼阿波利斯联储报告称,10月初至11月中旬就业人数小幅下滑。 北京时间周三晚9点15分,薪资处理公司ADP将公布美国最新私营部门就业数据,预计将显示11月劳动 力市场保持相对稳定。由于美联储官员手头的经济数据少于往常,这可能会在美联储官员下周制定利率 时引发进一步分歧。 FactSet调查的经济学家预计,美国私营部门雇主11月新增4万个岗位,但彭博社的共识预期仅为增长 5000个。 所有这些都表明,ADP最新就业数据可能成为官员和投资者判断12月降息概率的关键因素。如果数据未 显示就业明显下滑,那么担忧通胀持续高于2%目标的美联储官员可能会有更多理由认为,下周维持利 率稳定是正确的前进方向。 除了ADP和《褐皮书》数据外,多项关键劳动力指标并未显示明显 ...
美国假日季网购创纪录背后:虚假繁荣掩盖经济脆弱,消费寒冬将至?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 08:20
Core Insights - The holiday shopping season in the U.S. began with record online sales of $44.2 billion during "Cyber Week," despite signs of potential economic weakness and declining consumer confidence [2] - Consumers are showing signs of anxiety, with a notable increase in the use of "buy now, pay later" services and a shift towards seeking discounts on essential items [2][3] - A survey indicated a 4% drop in consumers feeling capable of purchasing everyday essentials, reflecting a slow erosion of household financial health [3][4] Consumer Behavior - There is a growing trend of consumers adjusting their shopping habits due to tariff-related price impacts, with many planning to purchase gifts earlier or reducing their overall spending [3] - The significant discounts during Thanksgiving suggest that consumers require more incentives to spend, indicating a connection between consumer sentiment and purchasing behavior [3] - Consumers are attempting to maximize the value of their spending through "trading down," yet they have not completely ceased consumption [5] Economic Outlook - Analysts suggest that the financial strain on middle and lower-income consumers is becoming more pronounced, with retail spending flattening after months of preemptive purchases to cope with tariff costs [4] - The potential for consumer fatigue may become more evident in the months following the holiday shopping season, influenced by additional pressures from tariffs and government policies [4] - Despite the challenges, some economists remain optimistic, noting a historical disconnect between consumer sentiment and actual spending patterns [4]
美联储降息也挡不住!美国货币市场基金规模飙破8万亿
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-03 06:36
Core Insights - The total assets under management in U.S. money market funds have surpassed $8 trillion, marking a significant milestone for the industry [1][4] - Despite the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, investors continue to flock to money market funds due to their yield advantages over other investment vehicles, particularly bank deposits [4][5] Group 1: Asset Growth - As of the latest week, U.S. money market fund assets increased by approximately $105 billion, reaching a historical high [1] - Year-to-date, over $848 billion has flowed into these funds, indicating strong investor interest [5] Group 2: Yield and Interest Rates - The Crane 100 Money Fund Index reported a seven-day annualized yield of 3.80% as of December 1, showcasing the competitive returns offered by money market funds [4] - The Federal Reserve has lowered the policy interest rate by 25 basis points in both September and October, now ranging from 3.75% to 4.00% [4] Group 3: Investor Behavior - Institutional and corporate treasurers are increasingly outsourcing cash management to money market funds for better yields, rather than managing it internally [5] - Retail investors currently allocate about 15% to 20% of their portfolios to money market funds, consistent with historical averages, suggesting stability in fund inflows [5]