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复原乳是「假牛奶」?哪些奶还能用?
36氪· 2025-09-17 10:15
以下文章来源于中新经纬 ,作者闫淑鑫 中新经纬 . 中新经纬是由中国新闻社主办的财经新媒体,拥有中国互联网新闻信息采编发布服务资质。以手机客户端(APP)等为主要传播平台,以"权威、前瞻、 专业、亲和"为特色宗旨,传播财经资讯、解读经济政策、讲述商界故事,打造精英的财经资讯平台。 纯牛奶禁用复原乳,"假牛奶"要消失了? 新规落地,生乳原料更纯净。 文 | 闫淑鑫 编辑 | 李晓萱 来源| 中新经纬(id:jwview) 封面来源 | Unsplash 近日,纯牛奶禁用复原乳的消息引发关注。什么是复原乳?为何会被禁用?哪些奶还能用? 纯牛奶禁用复原乳 国家卫生健康委、市场监管总局联合发布的《食品安全国家标准 灭菌乳》 1号修改单(下称1号修改单),自9月16日起正式实施。此次修订主要变化是 明确生产灭菌乳(俗称纯牛奶或纯羊奶、常温奶)只能以生乳为原料,不再允许使用复原乳;使用复原乳生产的乳品不得标注"纯牛(羊)奶"或"纯牛 (羊)乳",将作为调制乳管理。 复原乳又称 "还原乳""还原奶",是指将干燥的乳制品与水按比例混匀后获得的乳液,通俗地讲就是用奶粉加水复原而成的牛奶。 16日,中新经纬在北京市通州区某连锁超 ...
马云的朋友圈又热闹起来了
36氪· 2025-09-17 10:15
马云搭档虞锋重出江湖,3亿押注以太坊, 招揽猛将,业绩飙升142%。 以下文章来源于棱镜 ,作者温世君 棱镜 . 腾讯新闻出品栏目,《棱镜》聚焦泛财经深度记录。 云锋系与阿 里系并无 直接 的 股权隶属,但云锋金融前些年在资本市场上,也略有沉寂。 不过 最 近 又 "卷土重来" 了 。 文 | 温世君 编辑 | 孙春芳 来源| 棱镜(id:lengjing_qqfinance) 封面来源 | IC photo "马云和虞锋,他们是会下金蛋的鸡。"15年前,在云锋基金成立酒会上,前中国首富、新希望集团创始人刘永好如此评价两位创始人。 8月28日,云锋金融发布2025年中期业绩,归母净利润4.86亿港元,较去年同期大幅增长142%。这也是自2015年云锋系从香港"壳王"高振顺手中收购瑞东 集团、将其更名为云锋金融在港股借壳上市,以及2017年又在上市公司体系内注入美国万通保险亚洲有限公司以来,云锋金融交出的最好一份中期业绩。 9月2日,云锋金融就曾发布自愿性公告称,自7月14日官宣布局数字货币等领域以来,已用内部现金4400万美元,购了1万枚以太坊作为战略储备资产。 作为曾经的亚洲首富,马云的庞大产业版图里,云锋 ...
正在消失的锅气,预制菜干掉餐馆厨子了?
36氪· 2025-09-17 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of traditional cooking and chefs in the restaurant industry, highlighting the rise of pre-prepared meals and central kitchens, which are reshaping the culinary landscape and diminishing the role of chefs [5][25][60]. Group 1: Historical Context of Chefs - In 1984, chefs were highly regarded, ranking third among the most popular professions in China, reflecting a time when culinary skills were in demand due to limited food options [12][13]. - The establishment of culinary schools, such as New Oriental Cooking School in 1988, contributed to the growth of the chef profession, with many entering the industry during this period [15][18]. - By the late 1990s, chefs commanded high salaries, with top chefs earning around 30,000 yuan per month, indicating a lucrative career path [23]. Group 2: Shift in the Restaurant Industry - The introduction of fast-food chains like McDonald's and KFC in China marked the beginning of standardization in the culinary field, leading to a decline in traditional cooking methods [27][28]. - The central kitchen model, which gained popularity in 2010, allowed restaurants to streamline operations and reduce reliance on skilled chefs, further diminishing the chef's role [30][31]. - The rise of pre-prepared meals has made it easier for restaurants to operate without skilled chefs, with 70% of popular takeout orders now consisting of pre-prepared dishes [51]. Group 3: Current Challenges for Chefs - The average salary for chefs in 2024 is projected to be 6,389 yuan, which, despite being an increase, reflects the ongoing challenges in the profession [38]. - The demanding nature of the job, combined with low returns and long training periods, has deterred young people from pursuing a career as chefs [40][43]. - The shift towards industrialized food production has led to a decrease in the number of chefs who can prepare traditional dishes, as the culinary process becomes more mechanized [35][44]. Group 4: Future of the Culinary Landscape - The article suggests that in the future, only 10% of diners will seek out meals prepared by skilled chefs, while 90% will opt for quick, machine-made meals, indicating a significant shift in consumer preferences [63]. - The standardization of flavors and the reliance on pre-prepared meals raise concerns about food safety and nutritional value, as the industry lacks established standards [53][59]. - The nostalgia for traditional cooking methods and the "smoky flavor" associated with skilled chefs is contrasted with the current trend towards convenience and efficiency in dining [60][64].
东北「女士菜」,多少男士在偷偷吃
36氪· 2025-09-17 00:09
Core Viewpoint - The term "ladies' dishes" in Northeast China reflects a cultural and social memory, highlighting the evolution of dietary preferences and gender roles in the region [4][6][25]. Group 1: Origin and Evolution of "Ladies' Dishes" - The phrase "ladies' dishes" was commonly used in the past during family gatherings in Northeast China, often referring to sweet dishes like Guo Bao Rou (sweet and sour pork) and Ba Si Di Gua (candied sweet potatoes) [8][12]. - In contemporary Northeast dining, the term has largely fallen out of use, with dishes like Guo Bao Rou now recognized as regional staples without gender connotations [12][23]. - The emergence of "ladies' dishes" is linked to the social changes during the industrial era, where women's preferences for lighter, sweeter flavors gained recognition alongside their increasing social and economic status [16][19]. Group 2: Characteristics and Cultural Significance - "Ladies' dishes" typically include sweet and light options, serving as a counterbalance to heavier, meat-based "hard dishes" that were traditionally favored by men [14][19]. - The term also served a functional purpose, distinguishing between dishes for drinkers and non-drinkers at social gatherings, with "ladies' dishes" catering to those who preferred lighter fare [19][26]. - The aesthetic appeal and intricate preparation of "ladies' dishes" contributed to their popularity in restaurants, as they were seen as a way to elevate the dining experience [21][25]. Group 3: Modern Perspectives and Cultural Fusion - Today, the concept of "ladies' dishes" is viewed as outdated, with a shift towards respecting individual taste preferences without gender labels [40]. - Dishes like Guo Bao Rou and Ba Si Di Gua have transcended their original classifications, becoming beloved by all demographics, showcasing the inclusive nature of Northeast cuisine [29][30]. - Northeast cuisine is characterized by its cultural fusion, incorporating elements from various ethnic traditions and neighboring countries, which enriches its culinary landscape [38][40].
「预制菜之王」萨莉亚,怎么就没人骂?
36氪· 2025-09-17 00:09
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the success of Sally's, a budget-friendly Italian restaurant chain in China, highlighting its effective use of a central kitchen model and low pricing strategy, which contrasts with the negative perception surrounding pre-prepared meals in the industry [4][68]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Sally's reported a 23% year-on-year increase in revenue for the fiscal year 2024, reaching 224.5 billion yen (approximately 10.8 billion RMB) [6]. - In the Chinese mainland market, Sally's achieved revenue and operating profit growth, recording over 2.5 billion RMB in revenue within 12 months [7]. Group 2: Pricing Strategy - Sally's offers a wide range of affordable menu items, such as pasta for 14 RMB and pizzas for 22 RMB, making it accessible to students and budget-conscious consumers [11][21]. - The restaurant's pricing strategy is rooted in its founder's belief that low prices attract customers, leading to a significant increase in foot traffic after reducing prices by 70% [36][37]. Group 3: Central Kitchen Model - The central kitchen model allows Sally's to process ingredients into semi-finished products, which are then distributed to its chain stores, enabling cost-effective operations [40][42]. - This model minimizes the need for extensive kitchen facilities in individual restaurants, allowing staff to focus on simple heating and assembly of dishes [43][44]. Group 4: Operational Efficiency - Sally's emphasizes cost-cutting measures, such as selecting non-core locations in prime areas to reduce rent and using simple decor to keep expenses low [45][46]. - The restaurant employs various efficiency-enhancing tools, such as automatic cleaning devices and specialized food preparation machines, to streamline operations [49][52]. Group 5: Consumer Perception - Despite the low prices and simple presentation, consumers appreciate the quality and variety of food offered at Sally's, often considering it a good value for money [28][70]. - The restaurant's transparent approach to its central kitchen model contrasts with other establishments that face criticism for using pre-prepared ingredients, allowing Sally's to maintain a positive reputation [68][61].
「坚蛋运动」完成数千万元B轮融资,总门店数破400家|早起看早期
36氪· 2025-09-17 00:09
中 国健身行业的结构性调整中,定位"社区型"的坚蛋运动仍在扩张 。 文 | 任彩茹 封面来源 | P ixabay 36氪获悉,"坚蛋运动"近日完成数千万元B轮融资,本轮由上海宥世基金、上海动潮投资共同投资,资金将重点用于智能化升级、门店在全国范围的加速布 局、会员服务体系完善以及海外市场开拓等。 "坚蛋运动"成立于2017年,是微柠科技旗下的社区智能健康平台,自创立起便希望革新传统健身模式,打造"方便快捷"、"低门槛"、"智能化"的健康生活 新范式。其团队成员由来自知名互联网企业、健身设备制造企业的员工以及运动科学研究机构的团队组成。 坚蛋健身门店 过去一段时期,中国健身行业出现明显的结构性调整,整体呈现"总量收缩、结构优化"特点。三体云动发布的"2025上半年中国健身场馆规模"显示,2024年 底至2025年6月底,国内健身场馆从71915家减少至58629家,降幅18.5%;24小时智能健身房从3120家增至4067家,增长30.35%。 "一降一升"映射出的趋势是,过去以大型综合俱乐部模式运营的传统健身房普遍承压,依赖年卡预售和高运营成本的模式难以带来会员留存,消费者运动偏 好正向专业化、便利化、社群 ...
8点1氪:特斯拉“车顶维权”女车主胜诉;太二酸菜鱼客服回应“活鱼现做”质疑;迪卡侬客服回应“广告词采用‘处女地’一词”争议
36氪· 2025-09-17 00:09
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the "car roof rights protection" female car owner, Zhang Yazhou, has won a court ruling against Tesla, requiring the company to provide complete driving data from the 30 minutes prior to a traffic accident [4] - The Beijing Daxing District People's Court ruled on September 16, 2023, that Tesla must provide the requested data, which is crucial for determining the cause of the accident that occurred in February 2021 [4] - Zhang expressed her relief and determination to seek further judicial appraisal based on the data provided, marking a significant moment in her ongoing legal battle with Tesla [4] Group 2 - Taier Suancaiyu's customer service confirmed that currently, there are 68 "fresh live stores" operating nationwide, with only one in Hangzhou using live fish for preparation [5] - The company has faced scrutiny regarding its claims of using live fish, as a recent test showed that multiple dishes were served within seven minutes, raising questions about the freshness of the ingredients [5] - Taier Suancaiyu has also been reported to be closing stores in various cities for upgrades, indicating a potential shift in their operational strategy [7] Group 3 - Anta Group reported that 46 employees, including one at the executive level, have been transferred to judicial authorities for suspected illegal activities, highlighting ongoing issues with corporate governance [8] - The company has been actively addressing corruption and misconduct, with a total of 74 employees dismissed for serious violations since the beginning of 2025 [8] Group 4 - The price of spot gold reached a historic high of $3,690 per ounce on September 16, 2023, leading to a surge in domestic gold jewelry prices, with some brands exceeding 1,090 yuan per gram [11] - This increase in gold prices reflects broader trends in the commodities market and may influence consumer behavior in the jewelry sector [11] Group 5 - HeSai Technology officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on September 16, 2023, raising approximately HKD 4.16 billion, marking the largest IPO in the global lidar industry to date [14] - The stock opened at HKD 234, reflecting a 9.96% increase on its first day of trading, indicating strong investor interest [14]
今年最油腻的地铁广告,打工人不敢多看
36氪· 2025-09-16 13:35
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of Yupa Direct Recruitment, a company that has gained significant attention through its unconventional advertising strategies, particularly targeting the white-collar job market while originally focusing on blue-collar recruitment [5][11][30]. Group 1: Company Background - Yupa Direct Recruitment, founded in 2017 as Yupa Network, has been operating in the recruitment market for nearly 10 years and is now ranked fourth in China's overall recruitment market and first in the blue-collar segment according to iResearch [12][13]. - The company has received investments from notable firms such as Zhongding Capital and Shunwei Capital, achieving a valuation of 4 billion yuan [13]. - Yupa Direct Recruitment has invested heavily in advertising, with a budget of 4 billion yuan for 2024 alone, totaling 1.5 billion yuan spent on marketing to date [13][14]. Group 2: Advertising Strategy - The company's recent advertising campaign, featuring a character known for a "pouting" expression, has gone viral, leading to increased brand recognition among young professionals who previously had little awareness of Yupa [10][11]. - Following public backlash regarding the initial advertisement, the founder, Zhou Feng, quickly adapted the campaign based on user feedback, showcasing a willingness to engage with the audience [10][11]. - The campaign's success has led to a surge in discussions about Yupa Direct Recruitment, including its business model and the founder's personal story [10][11]. Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - Yupa Direct Recruitment aims to penetrate the white-collar job market, which is characterized by higher pricing compared to blue-collar recruitment, as the latter only accounts for about 30% of the overall recruitment market size of 18.3 billion yuan in 2024 [22][23]. - The company has ambitions to expand its market share and achieve a valuation of 20-30 billion yuan by solidifying its position in blue-collar recruitment and moving into the top two of the comprehensive recruitment market [23][24]. - Despite its efforts, the platform still primarily features blue-collar job listings, with white-collar positions being relatively scarce, indicating a need for further development in attracting higher-end job opportunities [24][25]. Group 4: User Experience and Perception - The "phone chat" feature of Yupa Direct Recruitment has been met with skepticism from young job seekers, who prefer written communication over phone calls, reflecting a generational shift in job application preferences [27][29]. - Concerns about privacy and the potential for harassment calls have also been raised, which could hinder the platform's appeal among white-collar professionals [27][29]. - The competitive landscape for white-collar recruitment is intense, with established players like Zhaopin and BOSS Zhipin dominating the market, making it challenging for Yupa to gain traction solely through advertising [30].
飞书项目:走出「抖音」,走向「中国智造」
36氪· 2025-09-16 13:35
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing complexity of project management in large enterprises, particularly in the automotive industry, and highlights the need for advanced tools that can enhance collaboration and streamline decision-making processes [10][12][20]. Group 1: Complexity in Project Management - The complexity of managing projects in large organizations is illustrated through a hypothetical scenario involving thousands of employees, multiple production lines, and numerous supply chain nodes [3][4]. - The operational challenges faced by companies like BYD, Foxconn, and Huawei are emphasized, showcasing the intricate processes involved in product development and the necessity for effective inter-departmental communication [7][9]. Group 2: Demand for Efficient Solutions - The article highlights a recent event where Feishu (Lark) introduced new products aimed at improving project management efficiency, particularly in the automotive sector [12][18]. - The automotive industry is identified as a critical area where traditional management solutions are becoming inadequate due to the rising complexity of electric and intelligent vehicles [17][20]. Group 3: Feishu's Integrated Product Development (IPD) Solution - Feishu's IPD solution is presented as a comprehensive management system designed to address the long development cycles and complex processes in manufacturing [20][22]. - The collaboration between Feishu and companies like Avita demonstrates the effectiveness of the platform in managing the entire vehicle development process, resulting in significant efficiency improvements [23][24]. Group 4: Market Position and Growth - Feishu has achieved a 37% market share in the SaaS project management sector in China, indicating its leading position in this niche [27]. - The article outlines Feishu's evolution from an internal tool at Douyin (TikTok) to a robust project management platform that serves over 1,000 clients, including major automotive manufacturers [34][42]. Group 5: The Future of Chinese Manufacturing - The article concludes by emphasizing that the rise of "Chinese manufacturing" is supported by advanced digital management tools and collaborative capabilities, which are essential for competing on a global scale [43][44].
哪吒汽车破产后,它留下了哪些天坑?
36氪· 2025-09-16 13:35
以下文章来源于牲产队 ,作者牲产队长 牲产队 . 买小众车, 要谨慎一些,不能贪便宜。 文 | 牲产队长 来源| 牲产队(ID:gh_9adbf3261554) 封面来源 | IC photo 挣工分,磨洋工,舒服一会儿是一会儿 哪吒汽车破产重整 100 多天了,好消息没有一个,坏消息真的是一个接一个。今天的电动汽车,已经不像传统燃油车了。如果一 家传统燃油车倒闭了,你车坏了,还可以找第三方维修。 但是,一家电动汽车厂家倒闭了,很多东西就没法修了。甚至,作为真金白银支持这个品牌的车主,还得付出额外的成本。今 天,队长就跟大家盘点一下,哪吒汽车倒闭后,它留下了哪些天坑? 第一个,车主权益受损。买一辆电动汽车,它不是一个 " 一次性 " 的产品,而是一个长期性的耐用品。这个 " 长期性 " 体现在哪 里呢?核心就在于:智能化技术的迭代更新。电动汽车和燃油车最大的不同,不是烧油和烧电的区别,而是机械化与智能化的区 别。 严格来说,电动汽车不是一辆车,更不是一辆代步工具那么简单。它是一个智能载体,是全球普及量最大的智能机器人。在当今 世界,你几乎找不到比汽车智能化,普及化程度更高的产品了。在人机交互体验上,电动汽车也 ...