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股东大会餐叙首次不供酒 茅台董事长:发自内心认可公务接待“不上酒”规定
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 14:34
Core Viewpoint - Guizhou Moutai's chairman Zhang Deqin expressed strong support for the regulation prohibiting alcohol at official receptions, emphasizing the need for the Chinese liquor industry to return to its roots and maintain quality and cultural integrity [2][3]. Group 1: Company Actions and Changes - At this year's shareholder meeting, Guizhou Moutai replaced traditional table meals with a self-service format and did not serve its flagship Flying Moutai liquor, instead offering blueberry juice developed by its subsidiary, priced at approximately 21 yuan per bottle [2]. - The company also changed the customary gift of Moutai liquor for shareholders to blueberry juice, reflecting a shift in its approach to hospitality [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Context - The revised "Regulations on Strict Economy and Opposing Waste by Party and Government Organs" mandates that government agencies adhere to strict standards for official receptions, prohibiting high-end dishes, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages [3]. - According to existing regulations, state-owned enterprises are limited to a maximum of 600 yuan per person for business meals, which includes alcohol, with specific price caps on different types of wine [3]. Group 3: Industry Implications - Moutai's decision to forgo alcohol at its shareholder meeting is seen as a potential industry trendsetter, with other liquor companies considering similar actions in light of the new regulations [3]. - Some industry experts noted that Moutai remains a necessity in high-end business receptions, indicating that demand for Moutai may persist despite regulatory changes [4].
托育机构艰难求生:一边建一边倒
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 12:49
当前,中国托育行业正经历着深刻变革,全国大部分地区逐渐 从过去单纯的"数量扩张"阶段向"质量竞争"的轨道迈进。面 对单一托育业务的盈利困境,许多托育机构开始探索第二曲 线,通过拓展业务领域、创新服务模式来寻求新的增长点。 作者:王惠 封图:视觉中国 5月15日,在2025年第三个全国托育服务宣传月启动之际,杭州率先发布全国首个《托育机构设施 设备配置规范》团体标准,推动托育装备产业向专业化、适儿化转型。这一填补设施设备细分领域 标准空白的举措,给了"寒冬"中的托育机构些许发展信心。 私营托育的生存危机 Vivi将托育事业称为她的"梦想"。2013年,九江市的托育市场尚处于起步阶段,专业机构屈指可 数。Vivi凭借从台湾引进的托育理念,以"专业化服务"和"低师生配比"的市场定位,在几年内迅速 扩展到了12家托育机构,并全部实现满员运转。 "亏损太多,预计今年8月关闭最后一家托育机构。"小企鹅成长馆负责人Vivi对记者说。 2013年,Vivi从中国台湾引入托育理念,在江西省九江市开办了第一家托育机构。彼时,当地的托 育市场尚处萌芽阶段,Vivi积极开拓市场,最多时其开办的托育机构达到12家,且全部满员运转, 家 ...
双轮驱动破局全球:吉宏股份H股上市倒计时 解码跨境电商龙头的出海之路
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 12:49
Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Jihong Technology Co., Ltd. (Jihong Co., 002803.SZ) is set to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, leveraging its "data + technology" model to drive growth in cross-border e-commerce and packaging services, with projected revenues exceeding 5 billion RMB from 2022 to 2024 and a peak net profit of 332 million RMB [1][2][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Jihong Co. focuses on ToC precision marketing cross-border social e-commerce and ToB comprehensive marketing design packaging services, establishing a differentiated competitive edge through AI technology [2][6]. - The company has formed deep partnerships with leading fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) brands such as Yili and Luckin Coffee, and has achieved a leading position in emerging markets like Southeast Asia and the Middle East [2][6][15]. - Jihong Co. ranks second among B2C export e-commerce companies in China with a market share of 1.3% and leads in the paper-based FMCG sales packaging sector with a market share of 1.2% [8][12]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is projected to be 5.376 billion RMB, 6.695 billion RMB, and 5.529 billion RMB, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 172 million RMB, 332 million RMB, and 184 million RMB [6][15]. - In Q1 2025, Jihong Co. reported a revenue of 1.477 billion RMB, an increase of 11.55% year-on-year, and a net profit of 59 million RMB, up 38.21% year-on-year [15][17]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The paper-based sales packaging industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the market size expected to reach 613.1 billion RMB by 2024 [9][10]. - The market for paper-based FMCG sales packaging has grown from 145.6 billion RMB in 2020 to an estimated 170.3 billion RMB in 2024, with projections to reach 222.7 billion RMB by 2029 [10][12]. - Environmental policies are enhancing competitive advantages, as the Chinese government promotes the use of eco-friendly alternatives in packaging [12][14]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - Jihong Co. plans to invest in technology iteration and overseas capacity expansion through its IPO proceeds, focusing on self-owned brands and eco-friendly packaging to expand its global footprint [1][4][18]. - The company has established a strategic partnership with VENU STRADING FZCO to build a sales network in the Middle East and Africa, focusing on packaging production and trade platforms [16]. - Jihong Co. aims to enhance its market competitiveness through the development of self-owned brands, leveraging its accumulated marketing data and technological advantages [15][17].
人工智能重塑薪酬管理
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 12:49
Core Viewpoint - The compensation system is deeply linked to talent recruitment and retention, employee motivation and development, organizational stability, and cost control, making it a crucial tool for executing corporate strategy. The management of compensation is undergoing profound changes in the era of artificial intelligence (AI) [2][24]. Group 1: AI in Compensation Management - By 2025, AI applications in compensation management will focus on three main areas: compensation communication and transparency, external compensation benchmarking, and job and skill architecture. Currently, 22% of organizations apply AI in the first two areas, while 21% use it for job skill architecture [2][24]. - Despite the low current application rates (9%-22%), a significant majority of organizations (66%) are considering AI for predictive analytics, fairness and consistency (15% already using, 62% considering), and performance-related compensation (14% already using, 57% considering) [2][24]. - The future of AI-driven compensation management is expected to evolve beyond backend management to become an intelligent hub connecting human resource management, organizational strategy, and business development [2]. Group 2: Data and Analysis in Compensation - In the information age, compensation systems primarily rely on employee databases and payroll, which are foundational to Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS). Early systems had limited data processing capabilities, focusing on basic variables like job title and total compensation [4]. - The emergence of the internet and mobile technology has increased the volume of compensation-related data and allowed for integration with other management modules, enhancing transparency and responsiveness in compensation management [4][5]. - AI enables the evolution of traditional compensation analysis into a "data + intelligence" model, allowing for dynamic, real-time data integration and predictive capabilities regarding employee turnover and compensation effectiveness [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges in AI Implementation - Key challenges in applying AI to organizational compensation management include data privacy and security (69% of respondents), internal data and system integration (54%), and cost/resource limitations (42%) [6]. - The quality of data is critical, as incomplete or biased data can lead to inaccurate algorithm outputs, potentially exacerbating compensation inequities [6]. Group 4: Differentiated Compensation Structures - A well-structured compensation system is essential for linking employee motivation, talent management, and organizational operations. It helps define job responsibilities and aligns pay with job value and individual contributions [8][9]. - Differentiated compensation structures serve as both a talent strategy tool and an implicit screening mechanism, aiding organizations in identifying and retaining the most suitable talent [8][9]. - AI presents new opportunities for enhancing differentiated compensation by accurately assessing job value and dynamically updating compensation standards in line with external market conditions [10][11]. Group 5: Fairness in Compensation - Achieving a balance between incentive effectiveness and fairness perception is crucial for organizations, as fairness impacts both internal job matching and external market competitiveness [13][14]. - Many organizations are increasingly using algorithmic tools for compensation benchmarking, but there is a risk of overemphasizing external fairness at the expense of internal equity [14][15]. - The lack of high-quality performance or skill assessment systems in many organizations complicates the accurate measurement of job value, affecting internal compensation fairness [16]. Group 6: Communication in Compensation Management - Effective compensation communication enhances employee satisfaction and motivation, yet it is often seen as a weak link in compensation management [19][20]. - Digital tools can improve the transparency of compensation structures and assist managers in effectively communicating compensation policies to employees [19][20]. - Organizations must foster a culture of fairness and transparency to enhance the effectiveness of compensation communication [21][22]. Group 7: Future of Compensation Management - Compensation management will continue to evolve while remaining aligned with business strategy, organizational culture, and compliance requirements. Organizations need to clarify compensation standards through job evaluations and market benchmarking [23][24]. - The demand for high-level compensation experts with strategic vision and data analysis skills will increase, as they will be essential for developing compensation plans that align with corporate strategy and culture [24].
北京体彩回应:将确保“顶呱刮”配送的及时性和稳定性
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 10:55
Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Sports Lottery Center has acknowledged issues with the timely delivery and supply of instant lottery tickets, primarily due to increased workloads and special circumstances affecting distribution [2][3]. Group 1: Supply Issues - There are reports of shortages of instant lottery tickets in Beijing, with some stores stating that "Top Scratch" tickets have not been restocked for a month, while "Scratch and Win" tickets from the welfare lottery are still available weekly [2]. - The supply of instant lottery tickets is prioritized for the Sports Lottery Experience Centers, which receive a monthly quota of 300,000 yuan, compared to traditional stores that only receive a basic guarantee of 48,000 to 60,000 yuan per month [2]. Group 2: Response Measures - The Beijing Sports Lottery Center plans to enhance supply capabilities and operational efficiency through increased ordering and delivery frequency, as well as optimizing the workflow of dedicated personnel [3]. - Regular checks will be conducted to ensure the timely and stable delivery of instant lottery tickets while managing multiple operational tasks [3]. Group 3: Market Performance - National lottery sales data for January to March 2025 indicates a total sales figure of 148.591 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.6 million yuan [3]. - Instant lottery sales specifically amounted to 33.482 billion yuan, showing a significant decline of 14.1% year-on-year, equating to a drop of 5.493 billion yuan [3].
深创投原董事长倪泽望:创始股东在企业上市前没必要持股那么多,30%就够了
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 03:35
倪泽望强调,重构科技金融利益链条,相关利益只能从创始股 东目前持有的高比例股份中分配出来。过高的持股比例让这些 创始股东在企业上市后身价暴涨多少亿,事实上没有必要,最 多30%就够了。 作者:老盈盈 封图:图虫创意 倪泽望表示,在所有的科技金融链条中,大家想到的第一个能赚到钱的是上市公司的股东,特别是 创始股东,是能赚到大钱的。中国这些年诞生了许多首富,大多是通过股市变现成为首富的。但 A 股市场的上市公司有个问题,就是创始人股东的占股比例过高,比美国纳斯达克等海外市场都 要要高。美国的上市公司不像中国的上市公司那样,其大多是基金公司控股的,并没有所谓的实际 控制人,乔布斯也会被赶出苹果公司,就是因为他持有苹果公司的股份很少。 倪泽望同时强调,重构科技金融利益链条,相关利益只能从创始股东目前持有的高比例股份中分配 出来。有的上市公司的创始股东在上市之前持有该公司 50% 以上的股份,有的甚至高达 70% 至 80% ,过高的持股比例让这些创始股东在企业上市后身价暴涨多少亿,事实上没有必要,最多 30% 就够了。 在倪泽望看来,这些上市公司的股份就是利益,这些利益在科技金融链条里或许可以考虑这样进行 重新分配 ...
A股开盘:三大指数小幅低开
经济观察报· 2025-05-19 01:31
5月19日,A股开盘,上证指数低开0.05%,深证成指低开0.08%,创业板指低开0.07%。(编辑 王 俊勇) ...
“75岁的刘先生”想做医药圈的雷军 不容易
经济观察报· 2025-05-18 14:54
相比于汽车圈的马斯克、雷军,快消圈的于东来,送外卖的刘 强东……医药圈大佬刘革新的人格化特点还不突出,人设不够 清晰,目前营销团队放出的物料仍缺乏娱乐化、场景化的表 达,难以突破医药行业的专业壁垒触达大众。 作者: 瞿依贤 封图:本报资料室 健硕的胸肌、紧实的背部线条、清晰可见的腹肌……科伦药业(002422.SZ)董事长刘革新近日在 广告片中大秀身材,这位75岁的企业家,在用自己的身体为抗衰产品代言,开启第四次创业征 程。 刘革新在公开信中这样描述自己的第四次创业——"我热爱生活,为了她的美好,我选择了抗衰老 赛道……前途漫漫,山高水远,但这些都不会动摇我的决心"。在这一创业初心的背后,或许还有 一些更现实的考量。 根据科伦药业最新的一季报,其营收降至43.9亿元,同比下滑29.4%;归母净利润大幅下降至5.8亿 元,同比下滑超过43%;经营活动现金流净额为4.5亿元,同比锐减65%。这种下滑趋势在2024年 已经有迹象,尽管年报各项数字表现都不错,但如果拆分季度,去年第四季度科伦药业的业绩已有 滑坡,根本原因是输液业务的营收下滑。随着医保控费、集采政策的推进,其面向医院端的制药业 务也面临挑战。 广告片一 ...
私营、非私营单位平均工资差距连续十五年扩大
经济观察报· 2025-05-18 12:12
Core Viewpoint - The economic environment significantly impacts corporate operations, reflected not only in layoffs but also in reduced salaries, with fluctuating wages serving as a buffer against operational pressures [1][6]. Wage Data Overview - As of 2024, the average annual salary for employees in non-private urban units is 124,110 yuan (10,342.5 yuan/month), which is 1.79 times that of private units [2][9]. - The nominal wage growth rates for private and non-private units in 2024 are 1.7% and 2.8%, respectively, down from 8.9% and 9.7% in 2021 [4][12]. Wage Growth Trends - The rapid decline in wage growth rates is attributed to the inclusion of more small and micro enterprises in the wage statistics, which typically have lower wage levels [6][12]. - The wage growth for non-private units has been consistently higher than that of private units since 2015, with non-private unit wages increasing from 3,044.9 yuan/month in 2010 to 10,342.5 yuan/month in 2024, a rise of approximately 7,300 yuan/month [9][10]. Industry-Specific Wage Dynamics - The education sector shows significant wage disparities, with non-private education units averaging 10,513.2 yuan/month in 2024, while private education units average 5,059.9 yuan/month [16]. - The financial and mining sectors have consistently reported high wage totals and growth rates, with both sectors exceeding 10% growth in 2022 and 2023 [16][18]. Negative Wage Growth - In 2024, there is a notable increase in industries experiencing negative wage growth, including healthcare and social work in non-private units, and manufacturing in private units [20].
经观社论|共破新能源汽车维修“坚冰”
经济观察报· 2025-05-18 06:25
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to improve the repairability of electric vehicles, establish transparent repair standards, expand authorization scope, and develop second-hand vehicle residual value management to truly lower ownership costs and enhance convenience, thereby promoting consumption and creating a sustainable automotive ecosystem [1][5]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The after-sales repair sector for electric vehicles has revealed significant vulnerabilities, with multiple unauthorized repair shops facing lawsuits from automakers over software and data ownership issues [2]. - Automakers impose restrictions on repair choices through user agreements, leading to higher maintenance costs for consumers who feel they lack the right to choose where to repair their vehicles [2][3]. - The monopolistic behavior of automakers in the after-sales service sector is a point of contention, raising questions about market dominance and consumer rights [2][3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The combination of technological barriers and automaker operational needs has led to a monopolistic control over after-sales services, with many automakers expanding their repair scope to include non-critical repairs that could be handled by more cost-effective service providers [3]. - Tesla stands out as an exception in the market, having a different approach to after-sales service due to its early market entry and design that lowers repair complexity [3]. Group 3: Market Growth and Regulatory Environment - By the end of 2024, the number of electric vehicles in China is projected to reach 31.4 million, accounting for 8.9% of the total vehicle population, indicating that the industry has moved past its initial growth phase [4]. - The need for a comprehensive and diverse after-sales service system is critical for the continued growth of the electric vehicle sector, as highlighted by regulatory guidance from the Ministry of Transport and other agencies [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article calls for electric vehicle manufacturers to align with consumer demands for safety, affordability, and convenience by enhancing repairability, establishing public repair standards, and improving second-hand vehicle management [5]. - There are signs of progress, with companies like BYD beginning to open up repair permissions and share maintenance information, suggesting a potential shift towards a more collaborative and innovative after-sales service model [5].