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从美国的几次价格战看中国车市价格战
首席商业评论· 2025-06-04 03:36
俗话说"他山之石可以攻玉",美国市场作为汽车行业成熟市场,经历了好几次价格战轮回,有太多值得我们关注和反思的问题。 从历史上看,美国汽车市场经历了大小六次价格战,每一次都重塑了市场格局,重新定义了竞争态势,其不仅是市场份额的争夺,也是技术变革、经济周期和消 费者偏好变化的历史。这其中最值得关注的是20世纪初福特流水线变革带来的第一次价格战,以及1980年代日本车企大举进入美国市场引起的价格战,还有2023 年以来特斯拉引起的价格战。 1.福特流水线几乎重塑汽车行业竞争 20世纪初,美国汽车工业仍处于起步阶段,汽车价格昂贵,主要由手工制造,产量低、成本高。1913年,亨利·福特引入流水线生产,大幅降低了生产成本,使汽 车价格从1913年的约850美元降至1925年的290美元。这一创新不仅使汽车成为大众消费品,还引发了历史上第一次汽车价格战。福特通过价格优势迅速占领市 场,其他汽车制造商纷纷跟进,以更低的价格竞争,最终导致大量独立汽车公司破产,形成了通用汽车、福特和克莱斯勒三大巨头的格局。 Ford Model T 2.日本汽车强势杀入美国市场 1980年代,美国汽车市场再次陷入价格战。1980年,通用汽车(G ...
泡泡玛特再创历史新高,市值升破3100亿港元|首席资讯日报
首席商业评论· 2025-06-04 03:36
点评:潮玩龙头IP势能爆发,全球化扩张驱动市值新高。 2.微软将在瑞士投资4亿美元建设AI基础设施和云计算 微软日前在瑞士伯尔尼表示,将在瑞士投资4亿美元,用于人工智能基础设施和云计算。这笔资金将用于扩 大和升级微软在日内瓦和苏黎世附近的四个数据中心,以响应瑞士对人工智能和云计算服务日益增长的需 求。此次扩建将服务于现有和新客户,并确保数据存储在瑞士境内,这对医疗、金融和政府等行业来说是 一项重要要求。微软还将扩大与中小企业的合作,并加大培训力度,帮助人们使用人工智能和数字工具。 目前微软在瑞士拥有1000名员工,但没有详细说明这笔投资未来将创造多少就业岗位。 3.监管摸排资本市场小作文情况,整治网络"黑嘴"乱象 记者了解到,有地方证监局向涉资本市场主体(含上市公司、机构)下发通知,摸排涉股市"小作文"线索、 案例及建议,旨在更好推动整治资本市场网络"黑嘴"伤企乱象,共同营造风清气正的资本市场舆论环境。此 次摸排是对政策端的执行,日前中央网信办公开印发《关于开展"清朗•优化营商网络环境⼀整治涉企网 络'黑嘴'"专项行动的通知》。 点评:重拳整治虚假信息,净化市场生态,护航投资者权益。 4.估值达90亿美元,马 ...
福建县城,诞生了多少「中式豪门」?
首席商业评论· 2025-06-04 03:36
Core Viewpoint - The article explores the phenomenon of wealth and business success in Jinjiang, Fujian, highlighting its unique characteristics and the prevalence of family-run enterprises and "bosses" in the region. Group 1: Wealth and Business Landscape - Jinjiang has over a thousand enterprises with a valuation exceeding 100 million, producing 26 super-rich individuals with a total wealth of 750 billion yuan [5] - The region is known for its significant contribution to the sportswear industry, with one in every five pairs of sports shoes globally produced in Jinjiang [12] - Jinjiang is home to numerous well-known brands such as Anta, Xtep, and Peak, which dominate the sportswear market [13][14] - In 2022, over half of the new entrants in the Hurun Rich List from Quanzhou were from Jinjiang [11] Group 2: Family and Business Connections - The business community in Jinjiang often relies on family connections for collaboration, with many enterprises being family-run [7] - Marriages among the wealthy families in Jinjiang are strategic, often involving significant dowries and business partnerships [30][34] - The article describes a high-profile wedding where the bride's dowry was rumored to be 1.8 billion yuan, showcasing the intertwining of wealth and family ties [34] Group 3: Economic Growth and Development - Jinjiang's GDP is projected to reach 350 billion yuan in 2024, ranking third among China's top 100 counties [27][28] - The region has developed specialized industrial clusters, including a shoe and clothing industry worth over 200 billion yuan [25] - Jinjiang's economic model emphasizes "one village, one product" and "one town, one industry," fostering a collaborative business environment [75][76] Group 4: Cultural and Social Dynamics - The article contrasts the romanticized portrayals of wealth in Jinjiang literature with the practical realities of business operations in the region [68][89] - Jinjiang's business leaders often come from humble beginnings, emphasizing hard work and community support in their success stories [71][72] - The social fabric of Jinjiang is characterized by strong community ties, with local businesses often collaborating and supporting each other [93][94]