Macro Economic Group - The U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 64,000 in November, exceeding the expected increase of 50,000, while October saw a decrease of 105,000 [4] - The unemployment rate in November was 4.6%, higher than the expected 4.4%, marking a four-year high [4] - Average hourly wages in November rose by 3.5% year-on-year, slightly below the expected 3.6% [4] Industry Comprehensive Group - Apple plans to significantly expand its smartphone product line, potentially releasing at least seven new flagship models by fall 2027, including the first foldable iPhone expected in fall 2026 [9] - The investment in new energy sources is expected to maintain strong levels next year, with a focus on building smart grids and microgrids [9] - The investment opportunities in the power grid equipment industry are anticipated to grow due to increased investment in energy infrastructure [9] Advanced Manufacturing Group - The largest grid-type lithium-sodium hybrid energy storage station in China has been officially put into operation, with a total installed capacity of 400,000 kW and a green electricity ratio of 98% [12] - This energy storage system can respond to grid load fluctuations and changes in renewable energy output, marking a shift from optional to essential infrastructure for grid resilience [12] - The industry is expected to see improved profitability as the focus shifts from price competition to system service fees [12] Consumer Group - The light manufacturing sector is experiencing structural opportunities, with companies that have established overseas production capacity expected to perform well in 2025 [14] - The U.S. housing market is at a historical low, and the anticipated interest rate cuts are expected to boost housing demand, positively impacting home-related consumption [14] - The outdoor sports category is expected to benefit from the recovery of the real estate chain and consumer upgrade trends, providing growth support for related companies [14]

Macro Economic Group - In November, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 4.8% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from October, while the cumulative year-on-year growth from January to November was 6.0%, also down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [4] - The fixed asset investment year-on-year growth from January to November was -2.6%, the lowest since June 2020, falling short of the Wind forecast of -2.2% and down by 0.9 percentage points from January to October [4] - The retail sales of consumer goods in November saw a nominal year-on-year growth of 1.3%, below the Wind forecast of 2.9%, and down by 1.6 percentage points from October [5] Industry Comprehensive Group - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology granted conditional approval for the first batch of L3 autonomous driving models, allowing Changan Automobile and BAIC Arcfox to conduct trials in designated areas [9] - STMicroelectronics has delivered over 5 billion RF antenna chips to SpaceX for its Starlink satellite network, with expectations to double the delivery quantity by 2027, indicating a positive outlook for the domestic satellite communication chip industry [9] Advanced Manufacturing Group - The lithium battery separator industry has seen a price increase, with a leading company raising the price of wet-process separators by 30%, and overall price increases expected to reach 20% [11] - The domestic separator shipment volume in the first three quarters of 2025 reached 22 billion square meters, a year-on-year increase of over 40%, driven by strong demand from new energy vehicles and energy storage [11] - The industry is experiencing a structural shift in pricing power, with leading manufacturers maintaining full production capacity and actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions [11] Consumer Group - Domestic personal care products are outperforming foreign brands, with toothpaste sales reaching 1.145 billion yuan in November, a year-on-year increase of 13%, while foreign brands like Colgate saw a decline [13] - The XR device sales in November increased by 128% year-on-year, indicating a growing interest in AI consumer applications, supported by developments from major tech companies like Google [14]

6 证券研究报告 点评报告 2025 年 12 月 15 日 晨会纪要 第一创业证券研究所 核[心Ta观bl点e_：Summary] 一、宏观经济组： 事件： 12 月 12 日 17 点中国人民银行公布 11 月中国金融数据。 电话：0755-23838239 评论： 从存量上看， 11 月 M2 同比为 8.0%，Wind 预期为 8.2%，前值 10 月为 8.2%；M1 同比为 4.9%， Wind 预期为 5.0%，前值为 6.2%；M1 与 M2 之差为-3.1%，较上月 回落 1.1 个百分点，表明资金流动速度有所放缓。11 月社融同比为 8.5%，Wind 预期为 8.5%，前值为 8.5%；社融与 M2 之差为 0.5%，较上月回升 0.2 个百分点， 表现资金需求相较供给增速有所回升。 从增量上看，11 月社融增量为 2.49 万亿元，预期为 2.02 万亿元，前值为 8161 亿元。与去年同期相比，同比增加 1597 亿元；其中政府债券减 1048 亿，企业 债券增 1788 亿元，贷款减 1163 亿元，非标增 1328 亿元。 11 月银行信贷增量为 3900 亿元，Wind 预期为 ...

6 证券研究报告 （黑体字为 2025 年重点强调与 2024 年的不一致之处） 点评报告 2025 年 12 月 12 日 晨会纪要 第一创业证券研究所 核[心Ta观bl点e_：Summary] 一、宏观经济组： 事件： 证书编号：S1080525070001 2025 年 12 月 11 日中央经济工作会议。 点评： 要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总 量，加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。 重视解决地方财政困难，兜牢基层"三保"底线。严肃财经纪律，坚持党政机 关过紧日子。 要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货 币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具，保持流动性充裕， 畅通货币政策传导机制，引导金融机构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微 分析师：刘笑瑜 电话：0755-23838239 一是对于问题与挑战：外部环境变化影响加深，国内供强需弱矛盾突出，重点 领域风险隐患较多。2024 年不同点在于"国内需求不足，部分企业经营困难， 群众就业增收面临压力。" 二是指导原则: 坚持稳中求进工作总基调，与 ...

6 证券研究报告 点评报告 2025 年 12 月 11 日 晨会纪要 核[心Ta观bl点e_：Summary] 一、宏观经济组： 事件 1： 12 月 10 日早 9 点半国家统计局公布 11 月中国物价数据。 评论 1： 中国 11 月 CPI 同比为 0.7%，预期为 0.7%，前值 10 月为 0.2%；核心 CPI 同比为 1.2%，， 前值为 1.2%。11 月 CPI 环比为-0.1%，前值为 0.2%，去年同期是-0.6%，可见 11 月 CPI 同比的回升主要受基数的影响；核心 CPI 环比同样为-0.1%，前值为 0.2%。 由于 CPI 的回升，核心 CPI 与 CPI 之间同比差距，由上月 1%缩小至 0.5%。 11 月食品环比为 0.5%，前值为 0.3%，而去年同期是-2.7%。其中，鲜菜环比上涨 7.2%，是影响 CPI 同比回升的关键因素；而猪肉下跌 2.2%，蛋类和水产品环比均 下跌 1.8%，鲜果下跌 0.3%。 11 月非食品环比为-0.2%，前值为 0.2%。其中，其它用品和服务环比上涨 1.2%， 衣着上涨 0.7%，医疗保健环比上涨 0.1%；而交通通讯环比下跌 ...

Macro Economic Group - SpaceX is advancing its IPO plan, aiming to raise over $30 billion with a target valuation of approximately $1.5 trillion, potentially listing in mid-2026. This could positively impact the domestic commercial aerospace sector in China, as the valuation surge in the U.S. market often influences local industries and capital markets [3]. Advanced Manufacturing Group - GCL-Poly Energy announced the establishment of a limited partnership with its subsidiaries and China Cinda Asset Management to acquire a 42.5% stake in Xinyuan. The company raised about $700 million from a Middle Eastern sovereign fund to facilitate structural adjustments in polysilicon capacity. This partnership enhances the feasibility of industry consolidation and asset disposal, with early signs of supply-demand improvement indicated by the stabilization of polysilicon prices [7]. Consumer Group - Roborock Technology performed exceptionally during Black Friday, with total sales of 390,000 robotic vacuum cleaners in Europe, a year-on-year increase of 41%, and 210,000 units in North America, up 58%. The company also saw significant growth in floor cleaning machines, with year-on-year increases of 361% in Europe and 257% in North America, indicating strong multi-category synergy and potential profit growth [9]. - Data from Ctrip shows a 70% year-on-year increase in domestic ski and ice scenery ticket bookings from November to February, with overseas bookings rising by 50%. Notably, ski ticket bookings in China surged nearly 120% year-on-year since November, reflecting a growing demand for immersive experiences. Additionally, exports of ice and snow products from Yiwu, Zhejiang, have seen a significant increase, with some manufacturers' orders extending to March next year [9].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The National Financial Supervision Administration has lowered the risk factors for insurance companies related to certain business operations, specifically reducing the risk factor for stocks held over three years in the CSI 300 Index from 0.3 to 0.27 and for stocks in the STAR Market from 0.4 to 0.36, indicating a positive outlook for investments in the CSI 300, dividend stocks, and the brokerage industry [3] - The sales of excavators in China reached 20,027 units in November 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, with domestic sales at 9,842 units (up 9.11%) and exports at 10,185 units (up 18.8%). For the first 11 months of 2025, total excavator sales were 212,162 units, up 16.7%, indicating strong growth in both domestic and export markets [4] - The cobalt market is facing a significant supply shortage due to export licensing delays in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which produces 75.86% of the world's cobalt. A reduction in production quotas has led to a projected shortfall of 30,000 tons, or about 10% of total demand, potentially impacting supply dynamics in 2026 [7] Group 2: Market Trends - The gaming industry is seeing a strong growth trajectory with the "search and destroy" genre becoming a key growth line in 2025. Tencent's "Peace Elite" and other titles have established a solid user base, with "Delta Action" achieving over 30 million daily active users, indicating a robust market for gaming products [9] - Domestic market risk appetite has increased, with the CSI 300 index showing gains. The favorable policy adjustments for insurance companies and the introduction of a new performance evaluation mechanism for fund managers are expected to enhance long-term investment behaviors [12] - The commercial aerospace sector is entering a systematic development phase, with the National Space Administration's action plan for 2025-2027 expected to accelerate commercialization across the entire supply chain, including satellites and launch services [12]

Group 1: Industry Overview - AMD has received permission to export certain MI 308 chips to China, indicating a potential easing of AI chip export restrictions by the U.S. government, which may benefit domestic AI applications and reduce concerns over an investment bubble in AI [3] - The World Gold Council (WGC) forecasts a 15% to 30% increase in gold prices by 2026, driven by declining U.S. Treasury yields, heightened geopolitical risks, and strong demand for safe-haven assets, suggesting a favorable outlook for the precious metals sector [3] Group 2: Advanced Manufacturing - In November 2025, 24,000 new energy heavy trucks were added, marking a 40% month-over-month increase and a 176% year-over-year increase, setting a new monthly sales record. Cumulatively, 161,000 units were sold from January to November, reflecting a 189% year-over-year growth, indicating sustained high growth rather than a temporary spike [6] - Key regions such as Shanghai and Shanxi are leading in new energy heavy truck sales, with Shanghai representing port and urban distribution scenarios, while Shanxi, Hebei, and Sichuan are significant for resource transportation. The growth is expected to expand as infrastructure and supportive policies develop [6] Group 3: Consumer Sector - Recent trials by brands like Mixue Ice City and Gu Ming in various cities for breakfast dairy products at a price point of 5 yuan indicate a strategic entry into the breakfast market, which is valued at approximately 1.7 trillion yuan, with the external breakfast segment growing at 8-10% annually [8] - The breakfast market presents a significant opportunity, particularly for chain tea and coffee brands leveraging existing store networks and supply chains to capture market share in this new segment, potentially driving same-store sales growth [8]

Macro Economic Group - The US November Services PMI is reported at 52.4%, slightly below the expected 52% and down from October's 52.6%. New orders decreased by 3.1 percentage points to 52.9%, while the price index fell by 4.6 percentage points to 65.4%. The employment index is at 48.9%, indicating contraction for the sixth consecutive month [3][4] - The ADP employment data for November shows a decrease of 31,000 jobs, contrary to the expected increase of 5,000 jobs. The previous month's data was revised from an increase of 42,000 to 47,000. This report is significant as it is the last employment data available before the Federal Reserve's meeting on December 10, increasing the likelihood of a rate cut [4] Industry Comprehensive Group - LME copper reached a historical high of $11,500 per ton, with a daily increase of over 3.2%. LME three-month tin rose by 3.45% to $40,385 per ton. The prices of rare earths have rebounded over 5% in the past month, with praseodymium and neodymium oxide prices rising to the range of 595,000-598,000 yuan per ton. The price of tungsten APT has also surpassed 510,000 yuan per ton, with a more than 100% increase in the second half of the year [7] - The overall trend indicates a sustained increase in non-ferrous metal prices, driven by a long-term weakening of the dollar and the competitive pricing of Chinese industrial products in global markets, particularly in developing countries [7] Advanced Manufacturing Group - Recent research indicates a significant supply-demand mismatch for core solvents EC and additive VC, leading to price elasticity. The market is dominated by two companies, which control about 80% of the EC market share, and both have no plans for capacity expansion. The price of EC has risen from 4,300 yuan per ton to 6,200 yuan per ton [10] - The demand for VC has surged, pushing its price above 230,000 yuan per ton, which further constricts the supply of battery-grade EC, exacerbating the shortage. The lack of new capacity and the supply squeeze suggest that EC prices are likely to continue rising [10] Consumer Group - In the duty-free sector, sales growth in Hainan's offshore duty-free market reached double digits in October and November. New duty-free stores have opened in key cities like Xi'an and Changsha, supported by policies that expand eligible consumer groups and product categories [12] - High-end consumption is recovering, with notable performance from leading retailers like Hangzhou Tower and Henglong, which have seen significant revenue growth and improved profitability. This trend is reflected in the high demand for luxury goods and the robust performance of Macau's gaming sector [12]

Group 1: Energy Sector - Jerry Holdings announced a new gas turbine generator sales contract exceeding $100 million with a significant North American client, following a previous $100 million order for data center generators [3] - Siemens Energy and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries forecast that global gas turbine demand will exceed 70 GW by 2025, with growth primarily in the U.S. due to its natural gas advantages [3] - The report anticipates an increase in the prosperity of the gas turbine and its upstream industries, including high-temperature alloys and blades, as they address electricity supply issues driven by AI-induced demand [3] Group 2: Semiconductor Industry - The World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS) has raised its estimate for the global semiconductor market size in 2025 by approximately $45 billion to $772 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22% [3] - WSTS further predicts that the semiconductor market will reach $975 billion in 2026, achieving over 25% year-on-year growth, approaching the $1 trillion mark [3] - The report expresses optimism regarding the sustained high prosperity of the global semiconductor industry chain, including upstream equipment and materials [3] Group 3: Advanced Manufacturing - Star Materials has increased the price of wet-process separators by 30%, with leading companies like Enjie, Xingyuan, and Jinli operating at full capacity [6] - The average price increase for downstream customers is between 0.1 to 0.2 yuan per square meter, with the industry’s profit in Q3 2025 being below 0.05 yuan per square meter [6] - The report suggests that the recent surge in energy storage demand has positively impacted the separator industry, indicating a potential rise in its prosperity [6] Group 4: Energy Storage - Fluence, a U.S. energy storage company, reported $1.4 billion in new orders for Q4, bringing its total backlog to $5.3 billion, with delivery timelines extending to two years [7] - The CEO highlighted that data center projects are a significant growth area, with demand driven by flexible grid connections, backup power, and power quality [7] - The report notes that the Australian market is a major contributor to Fluence's orders, accounting for nearly half of Q4's new contracts, indicating a strong demand for energy storage solutions [7] Group 5: Consumer Sector - In the beauty sector, Juzhi Biotechnology's core brand, Kefu Mei, underperformed during the Double Eleven shopping festival [9] - The company received approval for a new medical device and plans to launch at least six new products under its core brands in 2026, suggesting potential future growth [9] - In the gaming sector, client games saw a 20% year-on-year increase in Q3, driven by popular titles and a rich product pool for the upcoming year, indicating a positive outlook for cultural output and cross-platform gaming products [9]