或者其保荐的公司采取监管措施的事项及 无 整改情况 （以下无正文） | 招商证券股份有限公司 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 关于深圳市朗坤科技股份有限公司 | | | | 保荐机构名称：招商证券股份有限公司 | | 被保荐公司简称：朗坤科技 | | 保荐代表人姓名：王玉亭 | | 联系电话：0755-82943234 | | 保荐代表人姓名：刘畅 联系电话：0755-82960330 | | | | 一、保荐工作概述 | | | | 项目 | | 工作内容 | | （1）是否及时审阅公司信息披露文件 | | 是 | | （2）未及时审阅公司信息披露文件的次数 | | 0次 | | （1）是否督导公司建立健全规章制度（包括但不限于防止关 | | | | 联方占用公司资源的制度、募集资金管理制度、内控制度、内 | | 是 | | 部审计制度、关联交易制度） | | | | （2）公司是否有效执行相关规章制度 | | 是 | | （1）查询公司募集资金专户次数 | | 12 次 | | （2）公司募集资金项目进展是否与信息披露文件一致 | | 是 | | （1）列席公司股东大会次数 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities industry [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of a "sustained, stable, and active capital market" as a key driver for market sentiment and growth [6][7] - It highlights the significant growth in the securities industry, particularly in brokerage and proprietary trading, with a notable increase in revenue and net profit for listed brokers in Q1 2025 [36][37] Summary by Sections 1. Policy Interpretation on "Sustained, Stable, and Active Capital Market" - The report discusses recent policy measures aimed at stabilizing and invigorating the capital market, including support for long-term capital inflows and the promotion of new regulatory frameworks [8][7] - It outlines specific actions from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to enhance market liquidity and investor confidence [8] 2. Securities Industry Q1 2025 Performance Overview and Outlook - In Q1 2025, 42 listed brokers achieved revenues of CNY 125.93 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19%, and a net profit of CNY 52.18 billion, up 77.8% [37][38] - The fastest-growing segments were proprietary trading (up 45.5%) and brokerage services (up 43.2%), while investment banking and asset management saw slight declines [36][37] - The report notes that the average return on equity (ROE) for listed brokers improved to 8.05%, reflecting enhanced profitability across the sector [47][46] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the ongoing reforms and market conditions present favorable investment opportunities within the securities sector, particularly in brokerage and proprietary trading [36][37] - It identifies potential benefits for underweighted sectors, indicating a shift in investment strategies towards areas with lower current allocations [15]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced the top 100 financial institutions in bond trading for 2024, which includes 39 brokerages and 10 brokerage asset management companies [1] - As of May 13, 2024, the Shanghai bond market has 32,746 bonds under custody, a 7.89% increase year-on-year, with a total custody value of 18.22 trillion yuan, up 6.17% from the previous year [1] - The ranking aims to encourage various types of institutions, including brokerages, banks, insurance companies, and funds, to actively participate in the bond market and enhance secondary market liquidity [1] Group 2 - The top ten companies in bond trading volume for 2024 are CITIC Securities, Orient Securities, China Galaxy, Huatai Securities, CITIC Construction Investment, China Merchants Securities, Huachuang Securities, Guangdong Kaiyuan Securities, Guotai Junan, and Guosen Securities [2] - The asset management subsidiaries of brokerages that performed well in bond trading volume include CITIC Securities Asset Management, Zhejiang Merchants Asset Management, Caitong Securities Asset Management, Wanlian Asset Management, Dongzheng Ronghui, and Hua'an Asset Management [2] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange regularly publishes a list of "Bond Trading and Investment Elites" to recognize institutions and individuals actively participating in bond investment and innovation, encouraging alignment with national strategies and support for the real economy [2] Group 3 - Proprietary trading has become the largest source of income for brokerages, with bond investment being a significant component, leading to a focus on differentiated strategies for stable investment returns [3] - Brokerages are enhancing their investment and market-making capabilities, with firms like Hongta Securities improving research systems and trading efficiency, while Hualin Securities leverages technology to optimize bond allocation strategies [3] - Market-making activities by brokerages enhance price discovery and liquidity in the bond market, helping to reflect the intrinsic value of bonds and reduce liquidity premiums and issuance costs, thereby supporting the real economy [3]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a significant rise on May 14, with all three major indices increasing by over 2%. The Hang Seng Index rose by 2.3% to 23,640.65 points, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index increased by 2.47% to 8,593.07 points, and the Hang Seng Tech Index gained 2.13% to 5,381.78 points [2]. Financial Sector Performance - Major financial stocks saw a substantial surge, particularly in the insurance and Chinese brokerage sectors. Notable gains included China Pacific Insurance rising nearly 8%, with China Life and China Taiping both increasing by over 6%. In the brokerage sector, Hongye Futures surged over 12%, while other firms like Xingsheng International and GF Securities rose by 9% and 6%, respectively [4][9]. Technology Sector Performance - Large technology stocks collectively performed well, with Baidu increasing by over 4%, Alibaba and JD.com both rising by over 3%, and Tencent gaining nearly 3%. Internet healthcare stocks also showed strength, with JD Health and ZhongAn Online both rising over 5% [4][6]. Automotive Sector Performance - The automotive sector continued its upward trend, with Leap Motor increasing by over 6% to reach a new high. Other notable gains included BYD and Li Auto, both rising over 4%, while XPeng and NIO increased by over 3% [5][10]. Regulatory Impact - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) recently released a plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, which is expected to drive capital flows towards the brokerage sector. The new regulations may lead fund managers to allocate more resources to sectors with lower current allocations, particularly those with higher benchmark weights [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the growing interest in dividend and value stocks in the A-share market, driven by policies encouraging long-term capital allocation [1][12] - The "Redemption Value Index" is highlighted for its strict selection criteria, requiring companies to have a consistent dividend growth over three years, thus avoiding high dividend traps [5][6][10] - The index's performance is noted to be superior, with an annualized return of approximately 8.7% from the end of 2009 to the end of 2024, indicating its stability and attractiveness for long-term investors [8][12] Group 2 - The articles discuss the current market's return to fundamental pricing logic, with core assets and dividend styles showing strong defensive characteristics amid economic uncertainties [2][3] - The analysis of dividend indices reveals significant differences in their selection criteria and industry exposure, with the "Redemption Value Index" focusing on stable cash flow sectors like coal and banking [4][5][7] - The investment value of high-dividend assets is reinforced by the current macroeconomic environment, where the imbalance between asset and liability supply favors dividend-paying stocks [13][14] Group 3 - The articles suggest that the "Redemption Value Index" aligns well with the "China Special Valuation" theme, as a significant portion of its constituents are state-owned enterprises, making it attractive for long-term institutional investors [11][12] - The index's design aims to mitigate risks associated with traditional dividend strategies by emphasizing sustainable and growing dividends, thus enhancing its appeal to risk-averse investors [9][10] - Recommendations for investors include diversifying into dividend ETFs with staggered payout schedules to ensure consistent cash flow, catering to conservative investment strategies [15]

Core Viewpoint - The USDA report for the 2025/26 global agricultural supply and demand forecasts indicates a potential decline in global corn production, while an increase in coarse grains, soybeans, and wheat production is expected. This leads to a tighter global corn supply and a more relaxed supply-demand balance for wheat and soybeans, suggesting a positive outlook for international corn prices [1]. Group 1: Corn - The USDA report forecasts a record global corn production of 1.265 billion tons for 2025/26, a year-on-year decrease of 0.66%, with significant increases expected from the US, Ukraine, and Argentina [1]. - Argentina's corn production is projected to rise by 3 million tons to 53 million tons, a 6% increase year-on-year, due to expanded planting area [2]. - Global corn demand is expected to reach a record 1.274 billion tons, resulting in a supply gap of approximately 9.45 million tons, although this gap is expected to narrow compared to the previous year [1]. Group 2: Wheat - Global wheat production is anticipated to reach a record 808 million tons for 2025/26, an increase of about 1.1% year-on-year, with major production increases in the EU, India, and China [3]. - The total global wheat consumption is projected to expand to 808 million tons, a year-on-year increase of approximately 0.5%, leading to a supply surplus of about 520,000 tons [3]. - The global wheat export volume is expected to rise to 213 million tons, an increase of approximately 6.87 million tons from the previous year, with the EU expected to see the largest increase among major exporters [3]. Group 3: Soybeans - Global soybean production is forecasted to grow to 427 million tons for 2025/26, a year-on-year increase of about 1.4%, primarily driven by increased production in Brazil and Paraguay [4]. - Brazil's soybean production is expected to reach a record 175 million tons, an increase of 6 million tons from the previous year, while Argentina's production is projected to decrease by 500,000 tons [4]. - The global soybean export volume is anticipated to increase by 4% to 188 million tons, with significant contributions from South American countries [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is becoming the main battleground for Chinese companies' cross-border financing in 2025, driven by stricter IPO reviews in A-shares and liquidity pressures in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - As of May 13, 2023, the scale of equity financing in the Hong Kong stock market reached HKD 146.34 billion, a year-on-year increase of 321.96%, with IPO financing amounting to HKD 23.47 billion, up 198.33% year-on-year [1]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has introduced reforms, including the optimization of review processes and the launch of the FINI settlement platform, which have accelerated the IPO timeline and increased certainty [1][3]. - The introduction of new listing rules, such as chapters 18A and 18C, has opened up pathways for biotech and specialized technology companies, allowing unprofitable companies to list, thereby significantly broadening the client pool [1][3]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Support - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented five cooperation measures to support mainland companies in listing in Hong Kong, simplifying the filing process and easing cross-border capital flow restrictions [2][3]. - The unique model of "domestic policy support + international standard operation" has enhanced the attractiveness of the Hong Kong market for mainland enterprises, creating a distinctive "Chinese solution" in the global capital market [2]. Group 3: Investment Banking Strategies - Chinese investment banks are actively constructing a "dual-track coordination and complementary advantages" strategy, providing customized listing path planning based on the industry attributes and internationalization level of enterprises [2][4]. - The integration of A-share and Hong Kong market resources has led to the establishment of cross-border collaborative teams within Chinese investment banks, ensuring seamless domestic and foreign listing services [4][5]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The IPO market in Hong Kong has seen explosive growth this year, attributed to policy support and industry hotspots, with the HKEX lowering listing thresholds and enhancing the attractiveness of the market [3][4]. - The first-day performance of new stocks in the Hong Kong market has shown significant divergence, with a first-day failure rate of 35.7%, highlighting the need for investment banks to balance market enthusiasm with risk management [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Predictions indicate that the Hong Kong market will see a financing scale of HKD 130 billion to HKD 150 billion by 2025, with more A-share listed companies and leading mainland enterprises expected to list in Hong Kong [6][7]. - Investment banks are focusing on vertical industry research systems to explore value in niche sectors, maintaining close communication with long-term investors and industry investors [7].

5月初，招商证券发布公告，公司总裁吴宗敏到龄退休离任，离任后不在公司及其控股子公司任职。 不曾想，短短不到半个月时间，招商证券又一高管发生变动。5月12日晚，招商证券发布公告称，副总 裁张浩川因个人原因辞职，并已按照公司相关规定做好工作交接。 | 姓名 | 离任职务 | 离任时间 | 原定任期到 期日 | 离任原因 | 是否继续在上 市公司及其控 | 具体 职务 | 是否存在未 履行完毕的 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 股子公司任职 | | 公开承诺 | | 张浩川 | 副总裁 | 2025年5月 2027年1月 | | 个人原因 | 否 | 无 | 否 | | | | 12日 18 H | | 辞职 | | | | 按照招商证券的2024年财报数据，张浩川将在2025年达到53岁，并不触及退休条件。因此对于此次张浩 川的提前离任，招商证券解释为"个人原因辞职"。招商证券同时强调道，张浩川辞职后，将不在上市公 司及其控股子公司任职。 在正式加盟招商证券之前，张浩川主要在保险行业从事投资工作。2019年10月至20 ...

Group 1 - Chinese assets surged overnight following a strong performance in US markets, with the S&P 500 rising by 3.26% to 5844.19 points, the Nasdaq Composite up 4.35% to 18,708.34 points, and the Dow Jones increasing by 2.81% to 42,410.10 points, all reaching their highest levels since March [1] - The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rose by 5.4%, with notable gains in popular Chinese stocks such as WeRide up over 27%, Pony.ai up nearly 12%, and Xpeng, Bilibili, JD.com, Pinduoduo, and Li Auto all rising over 6% [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government announced a series of measures to support the development of the Nansha area as an important international financial hub in the Greater Bay Area, including guiding funds to key industries and encouraging qualified companies to issue technology innovation bonds [4] - China continues to enforce export controls on rare earths, with recent actions targeting smuggling and emphasizing the importance of these materials in global supply chains, particularly for the US [6] Group 3 - In the automotive sector, China's production and sales of vehicles exceeded 10 million units for the first time in history during the first four months of the year, with total production reaching 10.175 million units and sales at 10.06 million units, marking year-on-year increases of 12.9% and 10.8% respectively [9] - The export of power batteries from China reached 22.3 GWh in April, showing a year-on-year growth of 64.2%, with total exports for the first four months amounting to 83.9 GWh, up 83.2% compared to the previous year [10] Group 4 - Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (CATL) plans to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise over 30 billion HKD, with significant interest from major investors including Sinopec and UBS [11] - Linzhou Heavy Machinery plans to raise up to 600 million RMB through a private placement to supplement working capital and repay loans [13] - China CNR Corporation signed contracts worth approximately 54.74 billion RMB, accounting for 22.2% of its projected revenue for 2024 [14] Group 5 - Midea Group announced the acquisition of existing operations of the Hitachi Group in China, which includes manufacturing, sales networks, and core technologies, while maintaining brand presence in the market [15] - Xiantan Co., Ltd. reported chicken product sales revenue of 447 million RMB in April, with slight year-on-year and month-on-month changes [16]

Industry Overview - In 2024, the growth of sow production capacity is expected to be slow, leading to limited growth in pig supply in 2025, which may result in better-than-expected pig prices [1] - The average national pig price in Q1 2025 is reported at 15.0 CNY/kg, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.9% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 9.6% [1] - The total pig output from listed companies in Q1 2025 reached 47.59 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 26% and accounting for 24% of the national output [1] Company Performance - Major listed pig companies turned profitable in Q1 2025, primarily due to favorable pig prices, declining feed costs, and improved production efficiency [2] - The total profit for 16 listed pig companies in Q1 2025 was 8.2 billion CNY, with operating cash flow reaching 13.1 billion CNY, leading to a reduction in the debt-to-asset ratio by 0.2 percentage points to 60% [2] - The construction projects and capital expenditures of major listed pig companies continued to decline, with year-on-year decreases of 41% and 25%, respectively, due to cautious expectations regarding future pig prices [2] Investment Recommendations - The company recommends focusing on high-quality pig companies with significant cost advantages and strong performance delivery capabilities, specifically highlighting Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group [1] - Other companies to watch include Shennong Group and Dongrui Co., Ltd. [1]