Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs' newly selected list of "Top 10 Private Enterprises in China" has garnered significant market attention, highlighting the vitality of China's private economy and reflecting five core trends in industrial development: technological innovation, domestic demand-driven growth, globalization, consumption upgrades, and corporate governance optimization [1] Group 1: Company Overview - The selected 10 companies include Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hengrui Medicine, Ctrip, and Anta, representing a complete ecosystem of China's new economy [3] - Tencent and Alibaba dominate the digital economy, with Tencent's fintech and enterprise services accounting for 34% of its revenue, while Alibaba's cloud computing business has achieved profitability for eight consecutive quarters [3] - BYD and Xiaomi serve as the dual engines of China's intelligent manufacturing, with BYD surpassing Tesla in electric vehicle sales and Xiaomi holding a 14.1% global market share in smartphones [3] Group 2: Financial Performance - The average compound annual growth rate of revenue for these 10 companies over the past five years is 19.8%, significantly outpacing other constituents of the MSCI China Index [5] - Meituan's takeout business shows stable growth, with new business losses narrowing to 4.8 billion yuan, while NetEase's overseas gaming revenue exceeds 35%, showcasing its strong cross-cultural operational capabilities [5] - The average R&D intensity of the top 10 companies is 8.2% of revenue, with Hengrui Medicine's R&D investment reaching 28%, indicating a strong commitment to future growth [5] Group 3: Valuation Insights - The average price-to-earnings ratio of these companies is 16 times, representing a 20% discount compared to their historical average [7] - Midea Group's dividend yield has risen to 4.5%, while Anta Sports' operating cash flow increased by 32% year-on-year, and Ctrip's total bookings have recovered to 1.3 times the level of 2019 [7] - Compared to U.S. tech giants, the PEG ratio of China's top 10 shows significant advantages, particularly in the commercialization of AI, with Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen and Tencent's Hunyuan large model entering large-scale application phases [7] Group 4: Policy Environment - The top 10 companies benefit from favorable national policies, including the introduction of digital economy promotion regulations, continued tax exemptions for new energy vehicle purchases until 2027, and the expansion of green channels for innovative drug and medical device approvals [9] - The expansion of the Hong Kong Stock Connect and the reform of the A-share registration system have improved the financing environment for private enterprises, with estimated annual incremental capital inflows exceeding 80 billion yuan through these channels [9] Group 5: Future Outlook - These leading enterprises are expected to continue driving industrial transformation, with Tencent exploring virtual and real integration, Alibaba repositioning in the AI large model era, BYD's intelligent transformation, and Meituan's commercialization of drone delivery [11] - As the demand for wealth management among Chinese residents surges, these quality assets are poised to become key targets for both domestic and foreign capital allocation [11] Group 6: Notable Exclusion - Notably, Huawei is absent from Goldman Sachs' list of "Top 10 Private Enterprises in China" as it is not a publicly listed company, which is a criterion for inclusion [13]

Company News - Midea Group plans to repurchase shares worth between 5 billion to 10 billion yuan [10] - CITIC Securities announced the issuance of technology innovation bonds not exceeding 6 billion yuan, receiving administrative approval from the People's Bank of China [11] - Yunlu Co., Ltd. announced that its chairman and general manager has been detained [12] - *ST Jiuyou received a decision for stock delisting [12] - Jiangbolong announced a memorandum of cooperation with SanDisk [13] - Wuzhou Xinchun plans to raise no more than 1 billion yuan through a private placement for the development of intelligent robots and key components for automotive intelligent driving [14] - Feitian Chengxin plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 4 million shares [15] - Zhongman Petroleum noted that geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East have led to a short-term rise in international oil prices [16] - Lakala is planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to accelerate the application of digital currency in cross-border scenarios [16] - Three squirrels announced the termination of the acquisition of Hunan Ailing Technology's controlling stake [17] - Jinchengzi announced that revenue from 3D printing equipment products will account for less than 2% of the company's total revenue in 2024 [17] - Shanshui Technology plans to invest 6 billion yuan in a new chemical materials project [18] - Xinxunda plans to sell all shares of Huali Technology at an opportune time [19] - *ST Yazhen announced the completion of stock trading suspension review and resumption of trading [19] - Dianguang Media stated on the interactive platform that its subsidiary is selling products related to Pop Mart [19] - Yiwei Lithium Energy plans to extend the reduction of its holdings in Simor International by 3.5% [20] Industry News - A new round of insurance product interest rate adjustments has begun, with the new products from Tongfang Global Life Insurance lowering the preset interest rate from the current market cap of 2% to 1.5% [6] - The Ministry of Finance announced that Dalian and Hubei provinces will implement a tax refund policy for overseas travelers' shopping starting from July 1, 2025 [7] - The Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce is drafting implementation details for "Enjoy Immediate Purchase and Refund" to create an international consumption city, offering subsidies for new tax refund outlets [7] - The National Medical Products Administration is soliciting opinions on optimizing the review and approval of clinical trials for innovative drugs, aiming to complete reviews within 30 working days for eligible applications [6] - The liquid cooling technology is becoming a necessary option for new data centers due to increasing power density and energy consumption challenges [28] - The 3D printing industry in China is experiencing rapid growth, with production and export volumes significantly increasing [25] - Major companies like Walmart and Amazon are exploring the issuance of their own stablecoins, indicating a growing trend in the financial market [29]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the performance and strategic developments in the Chinese mobile gaming industry, showcasing both successes and challenges faced by different companies [1][2][3] Group 2 - In May, the mobile game "Gossip Harbor" by Lemon Microfun ranked second in overseas revenue, indicating strong performance of Chinese mobile games in international markets [1] - The cumulative revenue of the otome game "Love and Deep Space" by Paper Games reached $650 million (approximately 4.68 billion RMB), reflecting the potential of Chinese games in overseas markets [1] - Nexon's "KartRider: Drift" announced its shutdown after less than two and a half years of operation, raising concerns about the lifecycle management of gaming products [2] - The game director of "KartRider: Drift" emphasized the difficulty in providing satisfactory service for the racing IP, which may lead to cautious evaluations of similar casual racing game projects [2] - NetEase's "Nirvana in Fire" is set to introduce a new casual competitive gameplay mode called "Nirvana Chess," which merges classic auto-chess rules with its game universe, potentially impacting the competitive landscape of similar products [3] - The introduction of "Nirvana Chess" may prompt investors to assess NetEase's strategy to enhance competitiveness through new gameplay features [3]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs' chief China equity strategist Liu Jinjun indicates that the mid-term investment outlook for China's private enterprises is improving due to various macro, policy, and micro factors [1]. Group 1: Market Concentration - Goldman Sachs is optimistic about large private enterprises at the industry forefront, believing that market concentration in the private sector will increase [2]. - China has the lowest market concentration among major global stock markets, with the top ten companies (including state-owned enterprises) accounting for only 17% of total market capitalization, compared to 33% in the U.S. and 30% in other emerging markets [2]. - The recent transparency in China's antitrust and merger frameworks is seen as a positive sign for organic and acquisition-driven growth of private enterprises [2]. - Existing industry leaders are expected to further increase their market share and profitability [2]. - Some leading companies dominate their respective industry's profit pools, capital expenditures, and R&D, which are positively correlated with future returns and industry leadership [2]. - Many large private enterprises are key players in artificial intelligence, which is anticipated to have a transformative impact in the future [2]. - Global expansion is expected to enhance revenue growth and profitability for private enterprises [2]. - The average P/E ratio of China's top ten private listed companies is 13.9, representing a 22% premium over the overall market, compared to a 74% premium in 2021 and a 43% premium for the U.S. "Magnificent Seven" [2]. Group 2: China's "Ten Giants" - Goldman Sachs has identified a list of ten prominent private companies in China, referred to as the "Ten Giants," which includes Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hengrui Medicine, Ctrip, and Anta [4]. - The total market capitalization of these ten companies reaches $1.6 trillion, accounting for 42% of the MSCI China Index weight, with a daily trading volume of $11 billion [4]. - Earnings for the "Ten Giants" are projected to grow by 13% (CAGR) over the next two years, with a P/E ratio of 16 times [4]. - These companies are expected to reflect the latest economic themes in China, including AI/technology development, international expansion, new consumption, and enhanced shareholder returns [4].

Group 1 - The core index, the CESHKM, increased by 0.85% to 6627.08 points with a trading volume of 720.67 billion [1] - Over the past month, the CESHKM has risen by 2.13%, while it has decreased by 1.07% over the last three months, and has increased by 17.40% year-to-date [1] - The CESHKM index is part of a series of indices that reflect the overall performance of large and mid-cap securities listed in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the CESHKM index include Tencent Holdings (9.88%), Alibaba-W (9.67%), Xiaomi Group-W (8.3%), and others [1] - The index is fully composed of stocks listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [2] - In terms of sector allocation, consumer discretionary accounts for 32.22%, financials for 22.21%, and communication services for 21.93% among others [2]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperforming the Market" with an expected increase of over 10% relative to the market index in the next six months [4][36]. Core Insights - The Chinese gaming market showed a strong performance in April 2025, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 21.93% and a month-on-month growth of 2.47%, reaching a total revenue of 27.351 billion yuan [1][14]. - The mobile gaming sector specifically saw a revenue of 20.424 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.41% and a month-on-month increase of 3.07%, driven by strong performances from long-term products and new releases [1][15]. - The global gaming market experienced a decline in revenue, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.31% and a month-on-month decrease of 4.57%, totaling 6.5 billion USD in April 2025 [2][18]. - The top three revenue-generating games globally were "Honor of Kings," "Honkai: Star Rail," and "SD Gundam G Generation ETERNAL," with the first and third benefiting from strong IP collaborations [2][21]. Summary by Sections 1. Chinese Gaming Market - In April 2025, the actual sales revenue of the Chinese gaming market was 27.351 billion yuan, with a month-on-month growth of 2.47% and a year-on-year growth of 21.93% [14]. - The mobile gaming market achieved a revenue of 20.424 billion yuan, with a month-on-month increase of 3.07% and a year-on-year increase of 28.41%, supported by strong long-term products and new releases [15]. 2. Global Gaming Market - The global mobile gaming revenue in April 2025 was 6.5 billion USD, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.31% and a month-on-month decline of 4.57% [2][18]. - The top three games in terms of revenue growth were "Honor of Kings," "Honkai: Star Rail," and "SD Gundam G Generation ETERNAL," with significant contributions from IP collaborations and new character releases [21]. 3. Revenue Rankings - In the Chinese App Store's top 10 games for April 2025, Tencent's games occupied 7 positions, maintaining a dominant market presence [24]. - The top five games included "Honor of Kings," "Peacekeeper Elite," "Gold Shovel Battle," "Dungeon & Fighter: Origin," and "Endless Winter," with Tencent holding four of these spots [24]. 4. Overseas Market Performance - The revenue from self-developed games in overseas markets reached 1.554 billion USD in April 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 9.62% despite a month-on-month decline of 4.40% [34]. - "Honkai: Star Rail" saw a significant increase in overseas revenue, rising by 136%, while "Kingshot" experienced a 209% increase in revenue [31][34]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with rich license reserves, strong R&D capabilities, frequent high-quality IP collaborations, and stable content output capabilities, as the market shows robust growth potential [33].

自"清朗·整治AI技术滥用"专项行动开展以来，广东省委网信办深入贯彻落实中央网信办有关工作部 署，聚焦重点平台、重点环节、重点领域，压紧压实平台主体责任，全面强化AI技术源头治理，深入 清理整治违规AI应用程序，加强AI生成合成技术和内容标识管理，专项整治取得阶段性成效。现向社 会通报有关工作情况。 一、聚焦重点平台，压实主体责任 制定专项行动工作方案，建立政企直联机制，深入指导华为、腾讯、网易、夸克、OPPO、vivo、荣 耀、唯品会、金山办公、迅雷等20余个重点平台集中开展专项治理，围绕违规AI产品宣推、训练语料 管理不严、内容标识要求落实不力、安全审核措施薄弱等重点风险问题，深入开展自查自纠，集中清 理"一键脱衣"、未经授权的人声或人脸克隆编辑等违规AI功能和应用，严厉打击违规售卖AI账号、教程 及传授技术规避手段、利用AI技术刷量涨粉、虚假互动、恶意引流等违法违规行为。截至目前，各重 点网站平台拦截清理售卖违规AI产品教程或商品、假冒仿冒、不当营销等信息8260余条，处置违规账 号470余个。 三、聚焦重点领域，筑牢安全屏障 加强对医疗、金融、教育以及涉未成年人等重点领域的AI服务应用的督导，要求平台 ...

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs has introduced the concept of "Chinese Prominent 10," which includes ten major private enterprises in China, aiming to identify core assets with long-term dominance potential in the Chinese stock market, similar to the "Magnificent 7" in the US [2][3]. Group 1: Overview of the "Chinese Prominent 10" - The "Chinese Prominent 10" includes Tencent (market cap $601 billion), Alibaba ($289 billion), Xiaomi ($146 billion), BYD ($121 billion), Meituan ($102 billion), NetEase ($86 billion), Midea ($78 billion), Hengrui Medicine ($51 billion), Trip.com ($43 billion), and Anta ($35 billion) [4]. - These companies span various sectors such as technology, consumer goods, and automotive, representing new economic drivers in China, including AI, self-sufficiency, globalization, and service consumption upgrades [2][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Valuation - The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the earnings of these companies over the next two years is projected to be 13%, with a median of 12% [6]. - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for these stocks is 16 times, with a forward price-to-earnings growth (fPEG) ratio of 1.1, making them more attractive compared to the US "Magnificent 7," which has a P/E of 28.5 and an fPEG of 1.8 [6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Recovery - Since the low point at the end of 2022, the average increase in these ten stocks has been 54%, with a year-to-date rise of 24%, outperforming the MSCI China Index by 33 and 8 percentage points, respectively [7]. - Private enterprises in China are showing strong recovery signs after a significant market value loss of nearly $4 trillion since the end of 2020 [8]. Group 4: Policy and Technological Drivers - The Chinese government has increased its focus on private enterprises, with significant policy events boosting confidence among private business owners [10]. - Rapid advancements in AI technology, particularly with the emergence of models like DeepSeek-R1, have enhanced market optimism towards technology-driven private enterprises [11]. Group 5: Market Concentration and Growth Potential - The concentration of the Chinese stock market is relatively low, with the top ten companies accounting for only 17% of the total market value, compared to 33% in the US [13]. - As leading companies expand their dominance, market concentration is expected to increase in the coming years [14]. Group 6: Global Expansion and Profitability - Private enterprises are leading the "going out" strategy, with overseas sales increasing from 10% in 2017 to an estimated 17% in 2024 [19]. - Companies with strong balance sheets and cash flows are better positioned to benefit from overseas expansion, with some, like BYD, achieving significantly higher gross margins abroad [19]. Group 7: Valuation and Investment Opportunities - Despite improving fundamentals, the valuation of the "Chinese Prominent 10" remains at historical lows, with an average trading valuation of 13.9 times the expected P/E ratio, only 22% higher than the MSCI China Index [20]. - If these private enterprises achieve similar valuation premiums as their US counterparts, their market concentration could increase, adding $313 billion in market value [21].

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs' chief China equity strategist Liu Jinjun's team has released a series of reports indicating that the mid-term investment value of Chinese private enterprises has improved due to macroeconomic, policy, and micro factors [1] - The research team has identified the "Top Ten Private Enterprises" in China, which includes Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hansoh Pharmaceutical, Ctrip, and Anta, similar to the "Big Seven" in the US stock market [1] - Goldman Sachs expects these "Top Ten Private Enterprises" to expand their dominance in the Chinese stock market, with all stocks rated as "Buy" by analysts [1] Group 2 - The total market capitalization of the "Top Ten Private Enterprises" is estimated at $1.6 trillion, accounting for 42% of the MSCI China Index weight, with an average daily trading volume of $11 billion [1] - The projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for earnings per share (EPS) over the next two years is 13%, indicating high market influence and investment appeal [1] - These enterprises demonstrate significant advantages in market capitalization, trading volume, profit growth potential, and valuation, making them worthy of investor attention [1] Group 3 - In the equity market, there are 5,121 listed private enterprises, with 3,771 listed on the A-share market and 1,350 on offshore markets, totaling a market capitalization of $9 trillion, which is 71% of the total MSCI China Index market capitalization [2] - The earnings weight of these private enterprises accounts for 31% of the index [2]

Core Viewpoint - The mid-term investment outlook for Chinese private enterprises is improving due to various macro, policy, and micro factors, as highlighted in a recent report by Goldman Sachs' chief China equity strategist Liu Jinjun [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - Goldman Sachs has identified a list of ten favored Chinese private listed companies, referred to as the "Ten Giants," which include Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hengrui Medicine, Ctrip, and Anta [1] - The total market capitalization of these ten companies is approximately $1.6 trillion, accounting for 42% of the MSCI China Index weight, with a daily trading volume of $11 billion [1] - Analysts at Goldman Sachs project a 13% growth in earnings (compound annual growth rate) for the "Ten Giants" over the next two years, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 16 times [1] Group 2: Economic Themes - The "Ten Giants" are expected to reflect the latest economic themes in China, including advancements in artificial intelligence/technology, international expansion, new consumption trends, and enhanced shareholder returns [1] - Goldman Sachs emphasizes that investing in private enterprises does not exclude the preference for high-quality state-owned enterprises and shareholder return combinations [1]