Core Viewpoint - The Chinese stock market is experiencing a positive trend as it approaches the end of 2025, with significant movements in various sectors and a focus on potential investment opportunities for 2026 [1][30]. Group 1: Market Trends and Predictions - The Shanghai Composite Index has achieved an "eight consecutive days of gains" [1]. - The total scale of Chinese ETFs has surpassed 6 trillion, setting a new historical high [1]. - Major brokerages have provided insights on market trends, with predictions for 2026 focusing on sectors that may dominate [2][5][13]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - Citic Securities highlights that 39 out of 360 industry/theme ETFs reached new highs in December, with a focus on telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and commercial aerospace as key sectors [3]. - Industry sectors such as chemicals, engineering machinery, and new energy are expected to see increased attention and potential growth due to their long-term return on equity (ROE) improvement [4]. - Guotai Junan emphasizes the importance of capital markets in driving social confidence and investment, marking a shift from traditional investment methods to more capital-intensive approaches [5]. Group 3: Currency and Economic Factors - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi is attributed to a weaker US dollar and seasonal capital inflows, which may support the Chinese stock market [9][30]. - The potential for a significant influx of capital back into China is anticipated, driven by the reversal of previous trends in currency valuation and investment sentiment [9][10]. - The structural transformation of the Chinese economy is expected to reduce uncertainty and enhance investment opportunities, particularly in technology and manufacturing sectors [7][24]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investment strategies are shifting towards sectors that benefit from the current economic environment, including AI hardware, renewable energy, and consumer services [19][31]. - Brokers suggest focusing on thematic trading opportunities in sectors like robotics, commercial aerospace, and healthcare, which are expected to gain traction in the upcoming year [19][31]. - The market is advised to adopt a cautious approach, emphasizing low-cost entry points and avoiding high-risk positions as the market stabilizes [35][36].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to experience a spring rally driven by liquidity, policy expectations, and structural opportunities, with a focus on sectors like AI, commercial aerospace, and non-bank financials [5][10][12]. Group 1: Market Trends and Predictions - 39 out of 360 industry/theme ETFs reached new highs in December, with communication and non-ferrous metals being traditional favorites, while new themes like commercial aerospace are gaining traction [3]. - The A-share market is showing signs of a spring rally, supported by liquidity and positive policy expectations, with a focus on sectors such as technology and advanced manufacturing [5][10]. - The market is expected to maintain a high risk appetite due to favorable conditions, including a weak dollar and the upcoming Chinese New Year and Two Sessions [11][16]. Group 2: Sector Focus and Investment Opportunities - Key sectors to watch include AI, commercial aerospace, and non-ferrous metals, which are expected to benefit from structural changes and increased demand [10][12]. - The manufacturing sector, particularly in chemicals and engineering machinery, is showing signs of recovery and is expected to benefit from the shift in global competition [3][4]. - Non-bank financials, including insurance and brokerage firms, are positioned to benefit from the anticipated capital inflows and improved asset returns [9][12]. Group 3: Currency and Economic Factors - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to lower import costs and enhance domestic purchasing power, benefiting sectors reliant on imports and domestic consumption [7][9]. - The potential for significant capital inflows due to RMB appreciation could lead to a revaluation of Chinese assets, creating a favorable environment for investment [7][9]. - The overall economic environment is improving, with expectations of continued liquidity support and a stable policy backdrop, which is conducive to market growth [5][10].

Economic Growth - The economy is expected to achieve a growth rate of around 5%, with nominal and real growth rates converging [2][20] - Actual growth is showing a "front high and back low" pattern rather than a "U-shaped" recovery [20] Fiscal Policy - The broad fiscal expenditure is better than last year, with the deficit rate raised to 4% and a debt relief plan of 10 trillion yuan to ease local fiscal pressure [3][4] - The government report confirms a deficit of 5.66 trillion yuan and a debt replacement scale of 10 trillion yuan, with significant increases in education and social security spending [4][21] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy remains moderately loose, with potential for more significant rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions compared to 2024 [5][22] - A 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement cut in May released approximately 1 trillion yuan in liquidity, and the yuan appreciated instead of depreciating [5][22] Credit Cycle - M1 growth turned positive, reaching 4.9% in November, but the social financing growth did not follow the predicted "two ends low, middle high" pattern [7][24] - The actual social financing growth showed a "front high and steady" trend, with an 8.5% growth in November [24] International Relations - Economic disturbances primarily stem from U.S.-China relations, but macro policies have effectively mitigated impacts, with increasing pragmatism in China-Europe relations [8][25] - Cooperation among global southern countries is gaining momentum, evidenced by various agreements and initiatives [8][25] Exchange Rate - The prediction of the yuan remaining in a weak range of 7.3-7.5 was completely incorrect, as the yuan appreciated throughout the year due to strong economic resilience and unexpected export performance [10][27] Export Situation - External demand slowdown and tariff pressures led to a negative export growth in October, but overall performance was stronger than expected, with a 5.4% growth from January to November [12][29] Real Estate Market - Core areas in first-tier cities have stabilized, and new first-tier cities are expected to stop declining by mid-2025, although recent data shows some instability in housing prices [13][31] Domestic Demand Expansion - Policies aimed at boosting consumption and improving livelihoods are in place, but the actual growth in retail sales fell short of the 5% target, with a total growth of 4.0% from January to November [15][32] State-Owned Enterprise Reform - The implementation of market value assessments and increased mergers and acquisitions led by state-owned enterprises has been confirmed, with significant investments in traditional and emerging industries [16][33]

丨证券研究报告丨 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 行业研究丨专题报告丨多元金融 [Table_Title] 2026 为何重视券商投行拐点及科创板跟投？ 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 券商投行业务经历了 2022-2024 三年收缩后，2025 年迎来了向上拐点，业务量及收入均显著 提升。同时受科创板行情回暖影响，2025 年券商科创板跟投收益大幅改善。展望 2026 年，随 着市场交投及权益自营基数走高，传统经纪及自营收入弹性减弱背景下，投行承销收入及跟投 收益有望成为券商业绩的重要边际增量。看好龙头券商有望以资源、规模优势持续巩固竞争优 势，推荐国泰海通、中信证券、中金公司。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 吴一凡 戴永飞 SAC：S0490519080007 SAC：S0490524070001 SFC：BUV596 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 [Table_Title2] 2026 为何重视券商投行拐点及科创板跟投？ [Table_Summary2] 券商投行业务经历三年收紧周期后，迎来向上修复拐点 券商投行业务经历了 2022-2024 ...

Electronic and 2025 年 12 月 28 日 看好 相关研究 《保险公司资产负债管理即将迈入全新阶 -非银金融行业周报 (2025/12/15- EG --- 2025/12/19)》 2025/12/21 《头部非银机构监管红利有望释放 -- 非 银金融行业周报 (2025/12/8- 2025/12/12)》 2025/12/14 《券商板块信心提振，补涨逻辑有望逐步 兑现 -- 非银金融行业周报 (2025/12/1- 2025/12/5)》 2025/12/07 《高弹性标签助力板块"破圈"，看好资负 两端改善趋势 ——2026 年保险行业策略 报告》 2025/11/18 《证券行业 2026 年投资策略:权益浪潮 下的券商机遇：财富扩容,国际增效》 2025/11/17 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjg@swsresearch.com 金黎丹 A0230525060004 jinld@swsresearch.com 联系人 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh ...

Investment Rating - Maintain "Overweight" rating for the non-bank financial sector [1] Core Views - The non-bank financial sector has shown resilience, with insurance and multi-financial sectors outperforming the CSI 300 index recently. The insurance sector is expected to perform well in the upcoming "opening red" period for 2026 [1][9] - The insurance industry has seen improvements in premium growth, with a year-to-date increase of 9.2% in original premiums for life insurance [20][27] - The securities sector is experiencing a decline in trading volume but is supported by new policies allowing foreign investors to engage in bond repurchase transactions [14][19] Summary by Sections Recent Performance of Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sectors - In the last five trading days (December 22-26, 2025), the multi-financial sector rose by 3.20%, and the insurance sector increased by 2.98%, while the overall non-bank financial sector rose by 1.97% [9] - Year-to-date, the insurance sector has increased by 35.78%, outperforming other sectors [10] Non-Bank Financial Sector Insights Securities - Trading volume has decreased, with an average daily trading amount of 21,509 billion CNY in December, a 22.49% increase year-on-year but a 4.02% decrease month-on-month [14] - The margin financing balance reached 25,454 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 35.40% [14] - The average PB valuation for the securities sector is 1.3x for 2025E, with recommendations for leading firms like CITIC Securities and Tonghuashun [19] Insurance - The insurance sector's original premium for the first 11 months of 2025 reached 44,206 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 9.2% [20] - The asset-liability management regulations are being revised to strengthen oversight, which is expected to enhance risk management in the sector [23][27] - The insurance sector's valuation is currently at 0.69-1.02 times 2025E P/EV, indicating a historical low and maintaining an "Overweight" rating [27] Multi-Financial - The trust industry saw its asset scale reach 32.43 trillion CNY by mid-2025, with a year-on-year growth of 20.11% [30] - The futures market recorded a transaction volume of 7.70 billion contracts in November, with a transaction value of 66.61 trillion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.54% [34] Industry Ranking and Key Company Recommendations - The recommended ranking for the non-bank financial sector is insurance > securities > other multi-financial services, with key recommendations including China Life, Ping An, and CITIC Securities [45] - The sector is characterized by low average valuations, providing a safety margin and balanced risk-reward profile [45]

Core Insights - In December, 39 out of 360 industry/theme ETFs reached new highs, primarily in the communication, non-ferrous metals, and military (aerospace) sectors, indicating strong market consensus on these areas [2][11] - Established sectors like communication and non-ferrous metals are seen as core investment themes, while emerging sectors such as commercial aerospace are gaining traction amid market volatility [1][3] Group 1: Performance of ETFs - The communication ETFs saw an average increase of 10% since October, with an annual average increase of 91.5% [2][12] - Non-ferrous metal ETFs experienced an average increase of 20.1% since October, with an annual average increase of 95.2% [2][12] - Military and aerospace ETFs had an average increase of 18.7% since October, with satellite ETFs rising by an average of 34.5% [2][12] Group 2: Emerging Investment Themes - Commercial aerospace is viewed as an active investment choice during market fluctuations, similar to previous low-altitude themes, driven by narratives around US-China space infrastructure competition [3][4] - The commercial aerospace sector, while promising, does not match the scale of humanoid robotics or low-altitude economies, indicating a more modest growth potential [4][14] Group 3: Under-the-Radar Sectors - Sectors like chemicals and engineering machinery are quietly rising and have reached new annual highs, reflecting China's manufacturing competitiveness and pricing power [5][15] - These sectors are characterized by low media attention and fragmented industry discussions, making them susceptible to being overlooked despite their potential for profit margin improvement [5][15] Group 4: Anti-Inflation Trends - Sectors related to anti-inflation, such as new energy and steel, are showing signs of recovery, with market sensitivity to supply dynamics increasing [6][16] - Recent supply chain disruptions in the new energy sector have led to positive stock price reactions, indicating market expectations for tangible supply reductions [6][16] Group 5: Investment Strategy - The current market strategy emphasizes structural opportunities in a volatile market, focusing on sectors with low heat and concentration but increasing attention and potential for long-term ROE improvement, such as chemicals, engineering machinery, and new energy [7][17] - The strategy also includes monitoring the trend of RMB appreciation, with sectors like brokerage and insurance being positioned as both offensive and defensive choices [7][17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the non-bank financial industry [3] Core Insights - The report highlights the recovery in the securities sector, with a projected increase in December performance driven by improved investment returns and a rise in equity financing [4][7] - The insurance sector is expected to benefit from the clarification of income tax treatment under IFRS17, enhancing profit predictability for insurers [4][11] - The report emphasizes the growth of ETFs, which have surpassed 6 trillion yuan in total assets, indicating a strong trend in the investment landscape [4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4,657.24, with a weekly increase of 1.95%, while the non-bank index rose by 2.09% [7] - The securities, insurance, and diversified financial sectors reported increases of 1.58%, 2.97%, and 2.66% respectively [7] Securities Industry Insights - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market for December is estimated at 1.84 trillion yuan, with a 5% decrease month-on-month [4] - The margin financing balance reached 2.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3% increase [4] - Equity financing in December totaled 508.4 billion yuan, a 72% increase from the previous month [4] Insurance Industry Insights - The report notes that the implementation of IFRS17 will standardize income tax calculations for insurers starting in 2026, which is expected to improve profit visibility [4][11] - The insurance sector index rose by 2.97%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.02 percentage points [4] Investment Recommendations - For the securities sector, the report recommends focusing on leading firms with strong competitive positions, such as Guotai Junan and CITIC Securities, as well as firms with significant earnings elasticity like Huatai Securities [4] - In the insurance sector, the report suggests investing in major players like China Life and Ping An, highlighting their systemic value re-evaluation opportunities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent court ruling in favor of Fuanna against CITIC Securities highlights significant issues in the management and transparency of financial products, particularly in the context of asset management and investment risks associated with FOF (Fund of Funds) structures [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings and Court Ruling - Fuanna has received a court ruling that requires CITIC Securities to compensate 29.2863 million yuan for principal losses within ten days of the judgment [1]. - The court also stated that any subsequent recoveries from the asset management plan will be split 50/50 between Fuanna and CITIC Securities, indicating a substantial fault on the part of CITIC Securities [1][2]. - The case has drawn significant market attention due to its implications for asset management product disputes following regulatory changes [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Details and Product Structure - Fuanna began investing in CITIC Securities' "Fu An No. 1" product in April 2018, with a total investment of 120 million yuan in the fifth phase, which was supposed to yield returns but faced delays [2][3]. - The product was restructured into a FOF format, which has raised concerns about the underlying investments and the lack of transparency regarding the actual asset allocation [3][4]. - Investigations revealed that the investment funds were not directly allocated to the stated assets but were instead funneled through a trust plan, which involved a failed real estate project [3][4][5]. Group 3: Risk Management and Industry Implications - The case underscores the risks associated with FOF products, particularly regarding the concentration of investments and the potential for conflicts of interest within financial institutions [11][14]. - The rapid growth of private FOF products among securities firms has raised concerns about the adequacy of risk management practices and the potential for misalignment of interests between product managers and investors [13][14]. - The incident with Fuanna is not isolated, as other companies have also faced similar issues with CITIC Securities' products, indicating a broader industry challenge [11][15].

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry is undergoing a digital transformation driven by technology and AI, with increasing regulatory scrutiny on compliance in IT operations [1][4]. Group 1: Digital Transformation and Investment - The securities industry has significantly increased its investment in information technology, with 44 firms disclosing a total expenditure of 28.11 billion yuan in 2023, where 14 firms invested over 1 billion yuan, accounting for 70.46% of total investments [2]. - The focus of IT investment is shifting from quantity to quality, emphasizing optimization and application rather than mere expansion, with efficiency and output becoming key metrics [2]. - The introduction of domestic AI models like DeepSeek has accelerated the localization of AI deployment in the financial sector, with firms exploring AI applications across various business scenarios [2]. Group 2: Role of Chief Information Officers (CIOs) - The role of Chief Information Officers (CIOs) has become increasingly critical in securities firms, with many firms appointing new CIOs who possess strong backgrounds in both IT and securities management [3]. - CIOs are seen as key figures in driving digital transformation, responsible for coordinating IT strategy, governance, and risk management within the firm [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Compliance - Regulatory scrutiny in the IT sector has intensified, with several firms receiving penalties for inadequate risk management and compliance failures, highlighting the importance of system security and data compliance [4][5]. - The regulatory focus includes zero tolerance for system failures that affect investor rights, strict penalties for IT-related misconduct, and accountability measures extending to individual CIOs [5]. - The need for enhanced compliance management is emphasized, with firms required to adapt their IT departments from a purely operational role to one that integrates business management and compliance [6][7]. Group 4: Upgrading Compliance Management - The rapid development of financial technology necessitates a stronger emphasis on data permissions and compliance, with regulatory bodies stressing the importance of information isolation and monitoring [6]. - Firms are encouraged to improve their IT governance capabilities, enhance service continuity, and strengthen defenses against information security risks [7].