Cinda Securities(601059)

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机构:全球电商渗透率持续提升 市场规模稳健增长
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-04-29 01:21
Group 1 - The Tianjin Municipal Government has issued a notice to construct a "big consumption" pattern, emphasizing the expansion and optimization of online consumption platforms [1] - The plan includes nurturing leading e-commerce enterprises and introducing retail e-commerce platforms in specific sectors, promoting the development of e-commerce and live-streaming economy [1] - The initiative aims to enhance the supply of imported consumer goods, increasing categories such as beauty, pharmaceuticals, and digital products, while exploring new models of "cross-border e-commerce imports + retail" [1] Group 2 - According to Xinda Securities, the global e-commerce penetration rate has been steadily increasing, with a robust growth in market size [1] - China's cross-border e-commerce industry benefits from manufacturing advantages, driving domestic products to go global with impressive growth rates [1] - The United States is identified as the largest market for China's cross-border e-commerce exports, with trade friction unlikely to diminish the competitive edge of domestic products [1] - Emerging markets like Southeast Asia and Latin America are expected to release considerable potential due to demographic dividends and improving infrastructure [1] Group 3 - According to Maigao Securities, the acceleration of brand globalization and the booming development of e-commerce are significant drivers for the growth of cross-border logistics [2] - The logistics market is undergoing upgrades and improvements in global logistics infrastructure due to the rise of cross-border e-commerce [2] - Direct mail international lines are rapidly emerging in cross-border logistics due to their low cost, fast delivery, and strong traceability [2] - The overseas warehouse model is favored by cross-border e-commerce companies for its high delivery efficiency, low logistics costs, and convenience in returns and exchanges [2]
信达证券:给予北部湾港增持评级
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-04-28 09:35
信达证券股份有限公司匡培钦,黄安近期对北部湾港进行研究并发布了研究报告《2024年年报点评:归母 净利润+8.18%,积极扩张货源支撑吞吐量稳增》,给予北部湾港增持评级。 北部湾港(000582) 事件:北部湾港(000582.SZ)发布2024年年度报告。 营业收入:2024年实现70.03亿元,同比增长0.77%;2024年第四季度实现21.01亿元,同比增长2.30%。 最新盈利预测明细如下: | 报告日期 机构简称 研究员 | 近三年业绩 | 研报数 覆盖时长 | 2025预测 | 2026预测 | 2027预测 浄利润(元) | 目标价 (元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 预测准确度 | | 净利润(元) | 净利润(元) | | | | 2025-03-18 信达证券 匡培钦 | | | 11.79亿 | 12.69 Z | | | | 2025-01-26 国海证券 祝玉波 | | | 12.29 Z | 13.65 Z | | | | 2024-12-30 天风证券 陈金海 | | | 11.80 Z | 13.27 亿 ...
银行业本周聚焦—25Q1不良贷款转让:银行加快个人不良处置,消费贷为主要品种
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-04-27 08:23
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [6] Core Viewpoints - The banking sector is expected to benefit from policy catalysts aimed at stabilizing the economy, with a focus on real estate, consumer spending, and social welfare [3] - The report highlights that personal non-performing loans (NPLs) are a significant concern, with a notable increase in the disposal of personal loans, particularly consumer loans [2][3] Summary by Sections 1. NPL Transfer Statistics for Q1 2025 - The total NPL transfer listing scale reached 74.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 190.5%, with actual transaction volume at 48.3 billion yuan, up 138.8% year-on-year [1] - Joint-stock banks were the primary sellers of NPLs, with a transaction volume of 20.36 billion yuan, accounting for 42.2% of total NPLs [1] - Personal loans accounted for 76.7% of the NPLs, with a transaction volume of 37.04 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 761% [2] 2. Sector Insights - Short-term impacts from tariff policies may affect exports, but long-term expansionary policies are expected to support economic growth [3] - The report identifies specific banks to watch under the pro-cyclical strategy, including Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and China Merchants Bank [3] 3. Key Data Tracking - The average daily trading volume in the stock market was 1,146.755 billion yuan, an increase of 37.99 billion yuan week-on-week [4] - The balance of margin financing and securities lending was 1.80 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.11% from the previous week [4] - The issuance of non-monetary fund shares reached 24.579 billion, an increase of 4.103 billion week-on-week [4]
红利风格投资价值跟踪:偏股基金2025Q1红利风格暴露度环比下降,ETF资金连续两周净流出
Xinda Securities· 2025-04-26 15:23
Report Title - The report is titled "Redemption Style Investment Value Tracking (2025W17): The Exposure of Partial Equity Funds to the Redemption Style Declined Quarter-on-Quarter in 2025Q1, and ETF Funds Had Net Outflows for Two Consecutive Weeks" [1][3] Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Macroscopically, the 10-year US Treasury yield has fallen from its high, China's M2 year-on-year growth rate remained flat in March 2025, and the M1 - M2 spread reached a new high since September 2024. The macro model suggests that the redemption style may underperform the growth style in the future. If large - scale monetary and fiscal policies are implemented, the M2 and M1 - M2 spread are expected to improve further. In the medium term, the pro - cyclical redemption sector may regain its allocation value in terms of absolute and excess returns. In the long term, the mean reversion of the growth style is still favored as the Fed cuts interest rates and domestic liquidity gradually eases [4][47] - In terms of valuation, the absolute and relative PEs are high. The absolute trading volume congestion has rebounded recently, and the relative trading volume congestion has also rebounded after reaching a historical low. The price - volume congestion has returned to an appropriate range [4][47] - In terms of funds, the exposure of active partial equity funds to the redemption style decreased in 2025Q1 compared to 2024Q4, and the net inflow of redemption ETF funds was - 1.206 billion yuan this week [4][47] Summary by Directory 1. Macro: M1 - M2 Year - on - Year Spread Maintains an Uptrend, Indicating Improved Economic Expectations - Market performance: The Wande All - A Index rose 1.15%, and the CSI Redemption Total Return Index rose 0.21%, with an excess return of - 0.94% relative to the Wande All - A Index [8] - US Treasury yield: Affected by the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations, the probability of an interest - rate cut in June 2025 is 61.5%, and the probability of another cut in July is 77.9%. The 60 - day moving average of the US Treasury yield crossed above the 250 - day moving average, giving a bullish signal for redemptions in the US Treasury model [8] - Domestic economic data: In March 2025, China's M2 year - on - year growth was 7.0% (unchanged from the previous value), and the M1 - M2 year - on - year spread was - 5.4% (compared to - 6.9% previously). Since August 2024, M2 year - on - year growth has been rising, and since September 2024, the M1 - M2 spread has been rising. Currently, the 3 - month moving averages of both have crossed above the 12 - month moving averages, and the long - term upward trend may be initially confirmed. Both the M2 year - on - year and M1 - M2 spread dimensions are bearish on redemption excess returns [4][12] 2. Valuation: Absolute PE at 97.46% in the Past Three Years, Relative PE at 81.31% - Absolute PETTM: As of April 25, 2025, the current absolute PETTM of the CSI Redemption is 9.03 times, and the previous month's was 8.99 times. The absolute PETTM in the past three years is at the 97.46% percentile (97.60% a month ago), and at the 79.66% percentile in the past five years (78.78% a month ago). The regression model estimates the absolute return for the next year to be - 0.88% [18] - Relative PETTM: As of April 25, 2025, the current relative PETTM of the CSI Redemption is 0.50 times, and the previous month's was 0.48 times. The relative PETTM in the past three years is at the 81.31% percentile (74.90% a month ago), and at the 85.83% percentile in the past five years (78.14% a month ago). The regression model estimates the excess return for the next year to be 0.21% [22] 3. Price - Volume: Redemption Price - Volume Congestion is in an Appropriate Range - Price dimension: As of April 25, 2025, 58.28% of the weights of CSI Redemption constituent stocks are above the half - year moving average (64.55% a month ago). The regression model estimates the absolute return for the next year to be 7.45% [24] - Trading volume congestion: The absolute trading volume of the CSI Redemption is at the 65.15% percentile in the past three years (81.31% a month ago). The regression model estimates the absolute return for the next year to be 9.37%. The relative trading volume is at the 16.15% percentile in the past three years (5.21% a month ago), and the regression model estimates the excess return for the next month to be 0.68% [30][34] 4. Funds: The Exposure of Partial Equity Public Funds to the Redemption Style Declined Quarter - on - Quarter in 2025Q1 - Public fund exposure: The exposure of partial equity public funds to the redemption style turned positive in Q2 2023, with an exposure of 0.45 in Q4 2024 and 0.37 in Q1 2025, still maintaining a positive allocation but lower than the previous quarter [39] - ETF fund flow: This week, the net inflow of domestic redemption - related ETFs was - 1.206 billion yuan, and the total net inflow in the past month was 3.073 billion yuan [40] 5. Summary: The Exposure of Partial Equity Funds to the Redemption Style Declined Quarter - on - Quarter in 2025Q1, and ETF Funds Had Net Outflows for Two Consecutive Weeks - Comprehensive view: Considering all dimensions, in the medium term, the pro - cyclical redemption sector may regain its allocation value. In the long term, the growth style's mean reversion is favored [4][47] - Redemption 50 Preferred Portfolio: The portfolio had an absolute return of 8.08% and an excess return of 4.46% in the past year, an absolute return of 1.21% and an excess return of - 0.01% in the past three months [4][49]
金工点评报告:市场降温VIX回落,尾部风险仍需警戒
Xinda Securities· 2025-04-26 07:34
- The report includes the construction of dividend points for stock index futures contracts, predicting the dividend points for the next year for indices such as CSI 500, CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 1000[10][12][16][18] - The construction process involves estimating the dividend points for the contract's duration, adjusting the basis by removing the impact of dividends, and annualizing the basis[20] - The basis adjustment formula is: Expected dividend-adjusted basis = Actual basis + Expected dividends during the contract period[20] - The annualized basis formula is: Annualized basis = (Actual basis + (Expected) dividend points) / Index price × 360 / Remaining days of the contract[20] - The evaluation of the basis adjustment indicates that the basis for IC, IF, IH, and IM contracts has generally increased, with the basis for IC and IM contracts showing a narrowing discount, while IF and IH contracts show a slight increase in premium[21][27][32][38] Model Backtesting Results - IC contract: Annualized basis discount narrowed to 7.58%[21] - IF contract: Annualized basis discount narrowed to 2.07%[27] - IH contract: Annualized basis premium increased to 0.83%[32] - IM contract: Annualized basis discount narrowed to 10.35%[38] Quantitative Factors and Construction - Cinda-VIX: Reflects the expected future volatility of the underlying asset in the options market, with a term structure indicating different volatility expectations for different periods[63] - Cinda-SKEW: Measures the skewness of implied volatility across different strike prices, capturing market expectations of extreme events and potential risks[72] Factor Backtesting Results - Cinda-VIX values as of April 25, 2025: SSE 50VIX 19.21, CSI 300VIX 19.66, CSI 500VIX 29.03, CSI 1000VIX 28.66[64] - Cinda-SKEW values as of April 25, 2025: SSE 50SKEW 102.81, CSI 300SKEW 104.47, CSI 500SKEW 102.76, CSI 1000SKEW 103.65[72] Evaluation of Models and Factors - The basis adjustment model effectively accounts for the impact of dividends on futures contracts, providing a more accurate basis measurement[20] - The Cinda-VIX and Cinda-SKEW indices offer valuable insights into market sentiment and potential risks, with high SKEW values indicating increased concern over extreme negative events[72]
信达证券(601059) - 信达证券股份有限公司关于变更证券事务代表的公告
2025-04-24 13:52
一、基本情况 证券代码:601059 证券简称:信达证券 公告编号:2025-009 信达证券股份有限公司 关于变更证券事务代表的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性 陈述或者重大遗漏,并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 2025 年 4 月 24 日,信达证券股份有限公司(以下简称公司)召开第六届董 事会第十一次会议,审议通过《关于变更证券事务代表的议案》,同意聘任王雪 筠女士为公司证券事务代表,协助董事会秘书履行职责,任期自本次董事会审议 通过之日起,至本届董事会任期届满时止。公司原证券事务代表郑凡轩女士因工 作调整原因不再担任公司证券事务代表职务。 王雪筠女士具备担任证券事务代表所必须的专业知识、工作经验及相关任职 条件。王雪筠女士未持有公司股份,不存在相关法律法规、自律规则规定的不得 担任证券事务代表的情形。 王雪筠女士的简历详见与本公告同日披露的《信达证券股份有限公司第六届 董事会第十一次会议决议公告》之附件。 二、证券事务代表联系方式 特此公告。 联系电话:010-83252610 传真号码:010-83252871 电子邮箱:ir@cindasc.c ...
信达证券(601059) - 信达证券股份有限公司第六届监事会第九次会议决议公告
2025-04-24 13:44
二、审议通过《关于审议<信达证券股份有限公司 2024 年度合规管理有效 性评估报告>的议案》 证券代码:601059 证券简称:信达证券 公告编号:2025-008 信达证券股份有限公司 第六届监事会第九次会议决议公告 本公司监事会及全体监事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性 陈述或者重大遗漏,并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 信达证券股份有限公司(以下简称公司)第六届监事会第九次会议于 2025 年 4 月 24 日以现场与视频相结合的方式召开,现场会议设在北京市西城区宣武 门西大街甲 127 号金隅大厦 B 座 16 层 1608 会议室。本次会议的通知和会议资 料于 2025 年 4 月 21 日以电子邮件方式发出。本次会议应出席监事 3 名,实际出 席监事 3 名(马建勇先生、郑凡轩女士现场参会,张德印先生以视频方式参会), 公司董事会秘书和全体高级管理人员列席了会议。本次会议由全体监事推举马建 勇先生主持。本次会议的召集、召开程序符合《中华人民共和国公司法》等法律、 行政法规、部门规章、规范性文件和《信达证券股份有限公司章程》的有关规定。 经审议,本次会议形成如下决议: 一、 ...
信达证券(601059) - 信达证券股份有限公司第六届董事会第十一次会议决议公告
2025-04-24 13:43
第六届董事会第十一次会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性 陈述或者重大遗漏,并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 信达证券股份有限公司(以下简称公司)第六届董事会第十一次会议于 2025 年 4 月 24 日以现场与视频相结合的方式召开,现场会议设在北京市西城区宣武 门西大街甲 127 号金隅大厦 B 座 16 层 1608 会议室。本次会议的通知和会议资 料于 2025 年 4 月 21 日以电子邮件方式发出。本次会议由董事长艾久超先生召集 和主持,应出席董事 7 名,实际出席董事 7 名(艾久超先生现场参会,祝瑞敏女 士、宋永辉女士、刘力一先生、刘俊勇先生、黄进先生、华民先生以视频方式参 会),公司 3 名监事、董事会秘书和全体高级管理人员列席了会议。本次会议的 召集、召开程序符合《中华人民共和国公司法》等法律、行政法规、部门规章、 规范性文件和《信达证券股份有限公司章程》的有关规定。 经审议,本次会议形成如下决议: 一、审议通过《关于审议<信达证券股份有限公司 2024 年年度合规工作报 告>的议案》 证券代码:601059 证券简称:信达证券 公告编 ...
信达证券(601059) - 2025 Q1 - 季度财报
2025-04-24 12:40
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for Q1 2025 was CNY 966,525,843.05, representing a 15.78% increase compared to CNY 834,810,844.00 in the same period last year[5] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 204,795,178.76, up 10.82% from CNY 184,796,742.81 year-on-year[5] - Total operating revenue for Q1 2025 reached ¥966.53 million, a 15.8% increase from ¥834.81 million in Q1 2024[19] - Net interest income increased to ¥107.78 million, up from ¥85.73 million, reflecting a growth of 25.7%[19] - Net commission and fee income rose to ¥423.67 million, compared to ¥408.77 million, marking a 3.2% increase[19] - Investment income surged to ¥510.36 million, a 23.3% increase from ¥414.01 million in the previous year[19] - Operating profit for Q1 2025 was ¥201.46 million, up 39.2% from ¥144.65 million in Q1 2024[19] - Net profit for Q1 2025 was ¥208.60 million, compared to ¥195.13 million, reflecting a growth of 6.9%[19] - Net profit for Q1 2025 was ¥243,069,617.69, compared to ¥209,736,374.99 in Q1 2024, reflecting an increase of 15.9%[26] Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at CNY -7,110,841,165.83, a decline of 208.20% compared to CNY -2,307,184,627.69 in the previous year[5] - The net cash flow from operating activities showed a significant outflow of ¥7.11 billion, worsening from an outflow of ¥2.31 billion in Q1 2024[22] - The net cash inflow from investment activities in Q1 2025 was 6,334,936,156.30 RMB, up from 1,963,481,970.79 RMB in Q1 2024, reflecting improved investment performance[28] - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q1 2025 stood at 18,797,922,232.47 RMB, compared to 14,490,305,532.25 RMB at the end of Q1 2024, showing an increase in liquidity[28] - The cash inflow from operating activities totaled 1,340,486,943.48 RMB in Q1 2025, down from 3,070,077,690.77 RMB in Q1 2024, indicating a decline in operational efficiency[27] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased by 4.14% to CNY 102,475,574,984.49 from CNY 106,902,404,377.54 at the end of the previous year[6] - The company's cash and cash equivalents were ¥19,407,888,242.98, down from ¥22,137,616,445.64, indicating a decrease of about 12.3%[16] - The total liabilities of the company were ¥78,253,470,670.49, a reduction from ¥82,461,049,079.51, reflecting a decrease of approximately 5.3%[17] - Total assets as of March 31, 2025, amounted to ¥94,541,564,097.83, a decrease from ¥96,931,604,371.97 at the end of 2024[24] - Total liabilities decreased to ¥71,547,718,608.42 from ¥73,769,566,591.55, showing a reduction of 3.0%[24] Shareholder Information - The number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 76,793[12] - The largest shareholder, China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd., holds 78.67% of the shares, totaling 2,551,400,000 shares[13] - The company is undergoing a change in its controlling shareholder, with the Ministry of Finance planning to transfer its stake in the controlling shareholder to Central Huijin Investment Ltd., which will hold 58.00% of the shares[15] Government Support - The company received government subsidies amounting to CNY 7,101,386.04, which positively impacted its financial performance[8] Retained Earnings and Equity - The company's retained earnings increased to ¥7,678,692,565.70 from ¥7,473,897,386.94, reflecting an increase of about 2.8%[17] - The equity attributable to shareholders decreased by 0.87% to CNY 23,600,624,389.71 from CNY 23,808,811,758.30 at the end of the previous year[6] - The company's total equity stood at ¥24,222,104,314.00, slightly down from ¥24,441,355,298.03, showing a decrease of about 0.9%[17] - Shareholders' equity totaled ¥22,993,845,489.41, down from ¥23,162,037,780.42, indicating a decline of 0.7%[24] Financing Activities - The company recorded a net cash outflow from financing activities of -2,911,206,155.80 RMB in Q1 2025, compared to a net inflow of 1,125,205,771.90 RMB in Q1 2024, highlighting a shift in financing strategy[28] - The company issued bonds worth 3,000,000,000.00 RMB in Q1 2025, down from 5,415,550,000.00 RMB in Q1 2024, indicating a reduction in debt financing[28]
非银需求释放缓解银行负债压力,杠杆率季节性回升但仍处低位
Xinda Securities· 2025-04-24 12:22
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In March, the total bond custody scale increased by 265.56 billion yuan month - on - month, with the increment mainly contributed by inter - bank certificates of deposit (CDs), which reached a record high of 1.12 trillion yuan. However, the custody increments of various interest - rate bonds and credit bonds decreased slightly compared to the previous month [4][7]. - After a mid - to - early - month correction, the bond market recovered in late March. Due to looser funds, the demand for CDs from broad - based funds soared, leading to a significant increase in net financing of CDs despite a high maturity volume, and CD rates peaked and declined. The increased purchases of interest - rate bonds by trading institutions such as broad - based funds and securities firms, along with a marginal decrease in government bond supply, alleviated the pressure on commercial banks' asset - side to undertake primary issuance, and thus eased their liability pressure. However, the demand for credit bonds from trading desks remained weak, the bond purchases by insurance companies slightly decreased, and overseas institutions also significantly increased their CD holdings, with the overall bond purchase volume reaching a new high since August last year [4][9]. - In March, the repo balance increased significantly, and the bond market leverage ratio rose by 0.6 pct month - on - month to 106.8%. Although the increase was similar to the historical average for the same period, it remained at a low level since 2022. By institution, the leverage ratios of commercial banks and non - bank institutions both increased but were still at relatively low levels [4][38]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Inter - bank CD Supply Surge Drove a 2.7 - Trillion - Yuan Increase in March Bond Custody Volume - The total bond custody scale in March increased by 265.56 billion yuan month - on - month, with the increment mainly from inter - bank CDs, reaching 1.12 trillion yuan. The custody increments of other interest - rate bonds and credit bonds decreased slightly. For interest - rate bonds, the net financing and net payment of treasury bonds increased, but the custody increment decreased slightly; the custody increment of local bonds decreased as the issuance of replacement bonds slowed; and the custody increment of policy - bank bonds decreased due to an increase in the maturity volume. For credit bonds, the custody increments of medium - term notes and short - term commercial paper decreased, and the custody scales of enterprise bonds and PPNs continued to decline [7]. - The commercial bank bond custody volume decreased by 53 billion yuan from an increase of 120 billion yuan in the previous month, while the non - bank bond custody increment increased by 338 billion yuan to 448 billion yuan. The custody scale decline of credit - asset - backed securities narrowed to 130 billion yuan. The issuance scale of inter - bank CDs in March reached a record high, with the custody increment rising by 634.4 billion yuan to 1.115 trillion yuan, which was the main reason for the increase in March's custody increment [7]. 3.2. In March, Trading Desks Massively Increased Holdings of Inter - bank CDs and Interest - Rate Bonds, Significantly Easing Commercial Banks' Liability Pressure - **Broad - based Funds**: The custody increment of broad - based funds increased significantly by 158.5 billion yuan to 170.5 billion yuan. They increased their holdings of inter - bank CDs, government bonds, local bonds, and policy - bank bonds, and reduced their holdings of credit bonds and commercial bank bonds. Relative to the stock, they increased their allocation of bonds, mainly inter - bank CDs and various interest - rate bonds [13]. - **Securities Firms**: The bond custody scale of securities firms increased by 1.145 billion yuan from a decrease of 560 million yuan in the previous month, mainly by increasing their holdings of treasury bonds. Relative to the stock, they also increased their allocation of bonds, mainly treasury bonds [17]. - **Insurance Companies**: The bond custody increment of insurance companies slightly decreased by 1.48 billion yuan to 9.64 billion yuan. They reduced their holdings of medium - term notes and increased their holdings of local bonds, among others. Relative to the stock, their bond - allocation strength weakened slightly [20]. - **Overseas Institutions**: The bond custody increment of overseas institutions increased by 7.19 billion yuan to 14.18 billion yuan, reaching a new high since August last year. They significantly increased their holdings of inter - bank CDs and increased their holdings of treasury bonds but reduced their holdings of policy - bank bonds. Relative to the stock, they increased their bond - allocation strength [26]. - **Other Institutions**: The bond custody increment of other institutions decreased from an increase of 60.18 billion yuan in the previous month to a decrease of 990 million yuan, mainly affected by the reduction in the net investment of central bank's outright reverse repurchase. They reduced their holdings of local bonds, policy - bank bonds, and treasury bonds and also reduced their holdings of inter - bank CDs, medium - term notes, and short - term commercial paper. Relative to the stock, they reduced their bond allocation [28]. - **Commercial Banks**: The bond custody scale of commercial banks increased by 58.17 billion yuan, with a decrease of 83.66 billion yuan compared to the previous month. They significantly reduced their holdings of inter - bank CDs, and also reduced their holdings of policy - bank bonds, short - term commercial paper, and commercial bank bonds. Relative to the stock, they reduced their bond allocation [31]. - **Credit Unions**: The bond custody volume of credit unions decreased from an increase of 8.67 billion yuan in the previous month to a decrease of 1.9 billion yuan, mainly due to a large - scale reduction in inter - bank CD holdings. Relative to the stock, they reduced their bond allocation [34]. 3.3. In March, the Bond Market Leverage Ratio Seasonally Rebounded but Remained at a Low Level Since 2022 - In March, the repo balance increased significantly, and the bond market leverage ratio rose by 0.6 pct month - on - month to 106.8%. The increase was similar to the historical average for the same period but remained at a low level since 2022. By institution, the leverage ratio of commercial banks rose by 0.6 pct to 103.2%, only higher than that in January - February this year; the non - bank institution leverage ratio rose by 0.5 pct to 115.9%, still at a relatively low level since April 2022. Among non - bank institutions, the leverage ratios of securities firms and non - legal - person products increased to 200.7% and 114.4% respectively, remaining near historical lows [38]. - In broad - based funds, the repo balances of various institutions rebounded. The repo balances of money market funds and wealth management products increased significantly but were still near historical lows. The repo balances of insurance companies and other products with relatively stable liabilities were close to the high in January this year, and the repo balance of non - money market products of fund companies was relatively stable, still below the pre - March 2023 level [38].