Market Reaction - The Nikkei 225 index opened with a significant drop, falling over 1% and breaching the 50,000 points mark before narrowing its losses by around 9:50 AM [1] - Several consumer stocks in Japan experienced substantial declines, with FOOD&LIFE COMPANIES down over 14%, Japanese electronics down over 11%, and Shiseido down over 9% [3] Economic Data - Japan's Cabinet Office reported a 1.8% year-on-year decline in real GDP for the third quarter, marking the first negative growth in six quarters [3] - The actual GDP for the third quarter decreased by 0.4% compared to the previous quarter [3] Diplomatic Tensions - High-ranking Japanese officials made provocative statements regarding Taiwan, suggesting potential military involvement, which has drawn significant criticism from China and the international community [3] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued travel warnings for its citizens in Japan, citing a rise in crimes against Chinese nationals and a deteriorating security environment [5] Airline Industry Impact - Following the travel warnings, major Chinese airlines announced flexible ticket policies for flights to Japan, allowing free changes and refunds for tickets purchased before November 15 [7][8] - Chinese airlines account for approximately 80% of the flight volume on the China-Japan route, with a significant reduction in weekly flights observed [9] Tourism Statistics - In September 2025, foreign visitors to Japan reached 3.267 million, a 13.7% increase year-on-year, with Chinese tourists being the largest group [9] - In the first three quarters of this year, the number of Chinese tourists visiting Japan increased by 42.7%, making China the largest source of inbound tourism for Japan [9] Trade Relations - China remains Japan's largest trading partner, with a total trade volume of $308.3 billion expected in 2024, including $156.25 billion in imports from China [10] - The deterioration of Japan-China relations is anticipated to have negative repercussions for the Japanese populace, as highlighted by Japanese officials [10]

Core Viewpoint - The airline stocks have collectively opened lower due to a significant decline in flight volumes to Japan following travel advisories from the Chinese government [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - China Eastern Airlines (00670) dropped by 3.47%, trading at HKD 4.45 [1] - Air China (601111) (00753) fell by 2.92%, trading at HKD 6.31 [1] - China Southern Airlines (600029) (01055) decreased by 2.62%, trading at HKD 5.20 [1] Group 2: Travel Advisory Impact - On November 14, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Chinese consulate in Japan advised citizens to avoid traveling to Japan [1] - Following this advisory, several airlines, including Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines, announced free ticket refunds and changes for flights to Japan scheduled before December 31 [1] Group 3: Flight Volume Decline - According to data from Flight Manager, the weekly flight volume from mainland China to Japan has significantly decreased, with 1,189 flights recorded in the 45th week (November 3-9), representing an 82.9% recovery rate compared to the same period in 2019 [1] - This figure reflects a 14.5% decrease compared to the 40th week [1] - A market department representative from an airline indicated that further reductions in flights to Japan are likely, with capacity being adjusted to other routes [1]

关于港股后市 华鑫证券表示，近期港股调整幅度相对较大，估值也相对更合理，进一步回调的空间有限。虽然年末风 险偏好不会过高，意味着没有全面行情，但2026年确定性高景气板块仍会震荡向上。预计流动性有望缓 解，资金面信号显示外资交易盘开始重回港股，有望进入左侧布局春节前行情。 招商香港表示，港股在经历10月盘整后，悲观预期逐步出清。该机构认为，随着供需格局改善，中国经 济周期有望迎来景气拐点。科技产业的资本开支和研发投入将逐步转化为企业盈利，成为新的增长引 擎。而在美联储降息周期开启且结束QT缩表，中美政策"双宽松"共振，南向资金和外资将持续流入。 未来基本面改善，盈利预期上修叠加估值修复将驱动港股中长期上行，呈现慢牛趋势。 恒生指数低开0.49%，恒生科技指数跌0.71%。携程集团跌超4%，中国东方航空股份跌超3%，中国国航 跌近3%。 广发证券表示，港股可能再次迎来布局良机。如果后续美国政府停摆结束、美联储12月降息表态重新转 鸽、美联储停止缩表甚至重启扩表，美元流动性得到缓解，港股可能会出现新一轮上涨。配置上，11月 基本面驱动效应强，仍然采用杠铃策略，以红利为底仓，科技成长博弹性。广发证券称，港股牛市的基 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China advises tourists to avoid traveling to Japan due to rising safety concerns and criminal cases targeting Chinese citizens [2][3] - The Ministry of Education issues a warning for students studying in Japan, highlighting the deteriorating security situation and urging them to enhance their safety awareness [2][3] Group 2 - A new AI-based scam is emerging in the e-commerce sector, where consumers use AI tools to create fake defect images to claim refunds for low-cost items [2][3] - Reports indicate that this scam has developed into a more systematic gray industry, with individuals offering training on how to execute these refund tricks for a fee [7][8] Group 3 - Tim Cook may step down as CEO of Apple as early as next year, with John Ternus being the likely successor [3] - Apple plans to change its iPhone release strategy starting in 2026, moving to a spring and fall release schedule instead of the traditional fall-only launch [9] Group 4 - Samsung announces a significant investment of 450 trillion KRW in South Korea over the next five years, focusing on semiconductor expansion and job creation [9] - Multiple airlines, including Air China and China Southern Airlines, have announced free cancellation and modification policies for tickets related to Japan due to safety concerns [11] Group 5 - Xiaomi's CEO Lei Jun defends the company's design philosophy for its vehicles, emphasizing that aesthetics and safety are not mutually exclusive [8] - Several smartphone manufacturers, including Xiaomi and OPPO, are delaying storage chip purchases due to soaring prices, with some facing inventory shortages [12] Group 6 - Berkshire Hathaway's latest 13F report reveals that Warren Buffett has significantly reduced his stake in Apple, while increasing his investment in Alphabet [16] - The establishment of the first financial asset investment company by a joint-stock bank in China aims to support the optimization of capital structures for tech and private enterprises [11]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese airlines, including China Southern Airlines, Air China, and China Eastern Airlines, have announced special handling procedures for tickets related to flights to Japan due to recent travel advisories from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [1][22]. Group 1: China Southern Airlines (CSN) - Applicable tickets include those purchased or exchanged before November 15, 2025, for flights to and from Japan between November 15, 2025, and December 31, 2025 [2]. - Ticket change rules allow for the first change to a flight on the same route without a change fee, with fare differences applicable [2]. - Refunds can be requested without a refund fee within the ticket validity period [3]. Group 2: Air China (CA) - Applicable conditions for tickets include those purchased before November 15, 2025, for flights to specific Japanese cities during the same travel window [7]. - Ticket change rules permit the first change without a fee, but fare differences will apply, and subsequent changes must follow ticket conditions [10]. - Refunds can be processed without a fee for unused segments within the ticket validity period [10]. Group 3: China Eastern Airlines (CES) - Applicable tickets include those issued before November 15, 2025, for flights involving Japan during the specified travel dates [13]. - Ticket change policies allow for one free change if made within three days before or after the original flight [17]. - Refunds for unused segments can be processed without a fee, with conditions applying for previously changed tickets [17].

Summary of the Investor Presentation on HK/China Transportation Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The presentation covers the transportation sector in Hong Kong and China, specifically focusing on airlines, shipping, and express delivery [1][6]. Airlines - **Market Outlook**: The outlook for Chinese airlines remains bullish, driven by a supply-driven upcycle. Business demand is gradually recovering, with summer weaknesses fading [2][73]. - **Pricing Dynamics**: There is a closing pricing inflection due to continuous improvements in Passenger Load Factor (PLF) and a consensus among airlines against anti-involution practices [2][69]. - **Key Picks**: - Top pick: Air China-H (0753.HK) - Other recommendations: China Eastern Airlines-H (0670.HK), China Southern Airlines-H (1055.HK), Spring Airlines (601021.SS) [2][73]. - **Performance Metrics**: - 3Q25 total Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) grew by 6.3% YoY, reaching +23% compared to 2019 levels [12][14]. - Domestic PLF improved to 89.4% in October, up by 4.1 percentage points YoY [28][69]. - Business route passenger growth recovered to 5.9% in October from approximately 3% during the summer [24][69]. Shipping - **Geopolitical Influences**: Geopolitical dynamics are significant factors affecting the shipping industry. VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) rates have reached new highs due to increased demand for "legitimate tankers" [3][80]. - **Tanker Market**: The tanker upcycle is expected to continue, with limited VLCC deliveries until the second half of 2026 [80][84]. - **Container Shipping Outlook**: The outlook for container shipping remains uncertain due to oversupply and disruptions from global trade frictions. The container ship orderbook/fleet ratio is at 32%, indicating high supply pressure [3][115][118]. Express Delivery - **Market Trends**: The express delivery industry is experiencing decelerated volume growth, with smaller players losing market share amid anti-involution initiatives. Leading players are consolidating and acquiring a majority of segment profits [4][125][127]. - **Key Players**: ZTO (ZTO.N) and YTO (600233.SS) are highlighted as market share leaders, while concerns remain for smaller players like Yunda (002120.SZ) due to sustained profit pressure [9][130]. Additional Insights - **Inbound Travel Recovery**: International demand growth for airlines remains robust, with total international capacity recovering to approximately 85% of 2019 levels, and that operated by Chinese airlines reaching about 105% [29][31]. - **Profitability Metrics**: The correlation between load factors and margins suggests that improved PLFs will support higher profitability for airlines [70][72]. - **Market Consolidation**: The express delivery market is consolidating, with leading players benefiting from anti-involution measures, while smaller players struggle to maintain market share [125][127]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and metrics from the investor presentation, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and outlook of the transportation sector in Hong Kong and China.

Investment Rating - The report recommends a positive outlook for the logistics and transportation sector, particularly highlighting opportunities in express delivery and aviation [2][4][6]. Core Views - The express delivery sector is expected to see a 7% year-on-year growth in business volume for October, with revenue projected to increase by 5% [2]. - The logistics sector is focusing on smart logistics, with companies like Haichen Co. being recommended due to improved demand [3]. - The aviation sector is experiencing a slight increase in flight volumes, with domestic airlines expected to benefit from supply-demand optimization leading to higher ticket prices [4]. - The shipping sector shows growth in oil and dry bulk transportation indices, with a notable increase in crude oil transportation rates [5]. Summary by Sections Transportation Index Review - The transportation index rose by 1.6% during the week of November 8-14, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.7% [1][13]. Express Delivery - The express delivery business volume is projected to grow by 7% in October, with a revenue increase of 5% expected [2]. - The report recommends SF Holding due to its valuation and operational resilience [2]. Logistics - The chemical product price index shows a year-on-year decrease of 11.2%, while domestic shipping prices for liquid chemicals have increased by 3.29% year-on-year [3]. - Haichen Co. is recommended for its focus on smart logistics and improved demand [3]. Aviation - The average daily flight volume increased by 2.78% year-on-year, with international flights seeing a 12.55% increase [4]. - The report recommends China National Aviation and Southern Airlines due to expected profit growth from ticket price increases [4]. Shipping - The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) rose by 3.6% week-on-week, while the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) decreased by 3.6% [5]. - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) increased by 3.1% year-on-year, indicating a positive trend in dry bulk shipping [5][40]. Road and Rail - The report notes a decline in truck traffic on highways, with a 2.07% decrease week-on-week [6]. - The overall performance of major highway operators is considered cost-effective, with dividend yields exceeding the ten-year government bond yield [6][84].

Core Viewpoint - Multiple Chinese airlines have announced special handling policies for tickets related to flights to Japan due to recent travel advisories from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese embassies in Japan, urging citizens to avoid travel to Japan and to enhance safety awareness [1][2]. Group 1: Applicable Conditions - The special handling policies apply to tickets purchased or exchanged before 12:00 on November 15, 2025, with travel dates between November 15, 2025, and December 31, 2025, for flights to and from various Japanese cities [2][7][9][11][13][21][25][27]. Group 2: Ticket Change and Refund Rules - For ticket changes, the first change is free of charge, but fare differences may apply. Subsequent changes must adhere to the original ticket conditions [4][6][10][12][18][22][26]. - Refunds for unused segments are allowed without a refund fee, but previously changed tickets will follow the original ticket conditions for refunds [5][12][19][22][26]. - If passengers wish to change the itinerary or carrier, it is recommended to refund the original ticket and purchase a new one [6][10][12][18][22][26]. Group 3: Specific Airline Policies - China National Airlines, Southern Airlines, Eastern Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Spring Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Xiamen Airlines, and Shandong Airlines have all issued similar policies regarding ticket changes and refunds for flights to Japan [2][7][9][11][13][21][25][27].

Core Points - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and embassies in Japan have advised Chinese citizens to avoid traveling to Japan due to deteriorating security conditions and rising incidents of crime against Chinese nationals [5][6] - Several Chinese airlines, including Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, and Xiamen Airlines, have announced special policies for ticket changes and refunds for flights to Japan scheduled before December 31, 2025 [1][2][3][4][5] Airline Policies - Air China allows free ticket changes or refunds for tickets purchased or changed before November 15, 2025, for flights to and from Japan between November 15, 2025, and December 31, 2025 [3] - China Southern Airlines has similar provisions for tickets purchased before November 15, 2025, for flights to Japan during the specified period [1] - China Eastern Airlines has set guidelines for ticket changes or refunds for flights involving Japan, applicable to tickets issued before November 15, 2025 [4] - Hainan Airlines has announced special handling for tickets issued before November 15, 2025, for flights to Japan within the same travel window [2] - Sichuan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines have also established similar policies for tickets related to Japan, ensuring flexibility for travelers [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a warning for its citizens to avoid traveling to Japan due to deteriorating security conditions and rising incidents of crime against Chinese nationals [7]. Group 1: Government Warnings - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese embassies in Japan have advised Chinese citizens to stay alert regarding local security situations and enhance self-protection measures [7]. - There has been a notable increase in crimes against Chinese citizens in Japan, with several incidents remaining unresolved [7]. Group 2: Airline Policies - Six airlines, including Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, and Xiamen Airlines, have announced special measures for ticket refunds and changes for flights to Japan scheduled before December 31, 2025 [2][3][4][5][6][9]. - Specific conditions apply for ticket changes or refunds, including the requirement that tickets must have been purchased or changed before November 15, 2025, and must involve flights to or from Japan during the specified dates [3][4][5][6][9].