Group 1 - The aluminum processing industry involves the use of plastic processing methods to convert aluminum ingots into products such as aluminum profiles, plates, and foils [1] - Major upstream processes include the production of electrolytic aluminum and recycled aluminum, which require bauxite and alumina processing [1] - The aluminum processing products are widely used in various sectors including transportation, packaging, construction, aerospace, and electrical machinery [1] Group 2 - Key listed companies in the aluminum processing industry include Tianshan Aluminum (002532), Mingtai Aluminum (601677), China Aluminum (601600), and Nanshan Aluminum (600219) [2][3] - Mingtai Aluminum, Asia Pacific Technology, Nanshan Aluminum, Ding Sheng New Materials, and Hong Chuang Holdings have over 90% of their business focused on aluminum processing [8] - Domestic market sales dominate, with overseas sales being relatively small for most aluminum processing companies [8] Group 3 - In 2023, Mingtai Aluminum, Nanshan Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum reported revenues exceeding 20 billion yuan, with significant variations in gross margins due to the diversity of aluminum processing products [11] - The production output of aluminum processing products is led by Nanshan Aluminum, Mingtai Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum [11] - Companies are focusing on optimizing their business models and enhancing their technological capabilities to meet the growing demand for aluminum in high-end applications [13] Group 4 - Companies are planning to reduce upstream costs, accelerate technological research and development, and increase production capacity as part of their strategic initiatives [13] - Specific plans include Mingtai Aluminum's focus on recycling aluminum and enhancing product quality, while Nanshan Aluminum aims to develop high-end aluminum materials for the automotive and aerospace sectors [15][16] - The industry is expected to continue growing steadily, driven by the increasing application of aluminum in various sectors and the push for carbon neutrality [13]

周期轮回与结构性机会的深度博弈。 文/每日资本论 随着股市逐渐走出低迷，越来越多人相信这里"历史永远会反复重演"。这当然也包括那一度让众多投资者 魂牵梦绕的" 煤飞色舞"。好了，2025年已经过去了5个月，那么"煤飞色舞"到底能不能来？ 由于去年9月开始的A股行情，因此即便煤炭和有色期货品种表现不佳，但到2025年4月底，煤炭与有色板 块的表现总体呈现上升趋势。 细分来看，部分动力煤的表现十分抢眼。比如安源煤业从去年A股行情启动时，其股价在1.8元左右，但随 后便震荡攀升到3月25日股价已摸高至7.16元。让众多投资者一度以为那个"煤飞"的时代又回来了。 但同样是动力煤的山煤国际就是另外一番表现。虽然随着A股大涨，股价有所震荡，但总体还是沿着60日 均线震荡走低。焦煤也是如此，山西焦化等依然没有改变下行趋势。 有色金属波动较大。比如，伦铜从去年8月开始至今又两度突破10100美元/吨的大关。但近期又快速下探 至8100美元附近。这也导致江西铜业、云南铜业等老牌A股铜业公司股价波动较大。值得一提的是，中国 稀土则受益于新能源车与机器人产业的爆发式需求。比如，北方稀土不仅去年底完成了两波上涨，而且至 今仍然保持上 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Aluminum Corp of China (Chalco) H/A shares, with target prices adjusted to HKD6.10 for H-shares and RMB9.80 for A-shares, implying upside potentials of approximately 42% and 48% respectively [5][40]. Core Insights - Chalco reported a net profit after tax (NPAT) of approximately RMB3.5 billion in 1Q25, reflecting a 5% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 59% year-on-year increase, attributed to better-than-expected sales volume and average selling prices (ASP) for aluminum and alumina [1][9]. - The company expects capital expenditures of RMB14.8 billion in 2025, focusing on wind power projects and new alumina production sites, while aiming to increase green power usage from 47% in 2024 to 55% in 2025 [2][9]. - Despite solid fundamentals for aluminum, earnings are expected to decline by approximately 12% in 2025 due to lower alumina prices, with the alumina price already below breakeven levels [3][9]. Financial Performance - In 1Q25, Chalco's sales volumes for self-produced aluminum decreased by 5% quarter-on-quarter, while alumina sales increased by 6% quarter-on-quarter. However, revenue and gross profits fell by 12% and 29% quarter-on-quarter respectively due to a significant drop in alumina prices [1][31]. - The company recorded a decrease in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses by 6% year-on-year and 66% quarter-on-quarter, indicating effective cost control [1][31]. - Investment income rose by RMB0.37 billion in 1Q25, driven by higher alumina prices year-on-year and gains from hedging [36]. Production and Operational Strategy - Chalco's aluminum production operating rate reached 95% in China, supported by demand from electric vehicles, batteries, and solar products [3][9]. - The company plans to relocate alumina production from inland to coastal provinces to reduce transportation costs and expects to close down 1-2 million tons of alumina production in 2025 [2][34]. - Chalco aims to optimize its alumina capacity of 25 million tons by utilizing lower-cost imported bauxite, which may lead to some impairment losses [34]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates steady aluminum prices in 2025, supported by robust demand from the "New Three" sectors, while alumina prices are expected to have limited downside due to their current low levels [3][9]. - The coal price and electricity costs remained weak in 1Q25, which may benefit Chalco's operational costs [3][9].

股票代码：601600 股票简称：中国铝业 公告编号：临 2025-027 中国铝业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 4 月 9 日披露了《中国 铝业股份有限公司关于控股股东及其一致行动人增持公司股份计划的公告》（公告 编号：临 2025-022），基于对公司未来发展前景的信心，并为切实维护中小投资者 利益，公司控股股东中国铝业集团有限公司（以下简称"中铝集团"）及其一致行 动人拟通过上海证券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）及香港联合交易所有限公司（以 下简称"香港联交所"）交易系统增持公司 A 股及 H 股股份，增持金额不低于人民 币 10 亿元，不超过人民币 20 亿元，增持股份数量不超过公司总股本的 2%，期限自 本次增持计划公告披露之日起不超过 12 个月，本次增持资金来源为增持主体自有资 金或金融机构增持股票专项贷款（以下简称"专项贷款"）。 公司于 2025 年 4 月 29 日收市后收到控股股东中铝集团的通知，截至 2025 年 4 月 29 日，中铝集团及其一致行动人通过上交所及香港联交所交易系统以自有资金和 专项贷款累计增持公司 A 股股份 53,971,083 股，增持金额约人 ...

2025 年 04 月 29 日 与传统风格相关性更低，A 股资产配置 新方向：大成中证全指自由现金流 ETF （159235）投资价值分析 ——指数基金产品研究系列报告之二百四十七 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 证 券 研 究 报 告 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 方思齐 A0230123090003 fangsq@swsresearch.com 联系人 方思齐 (8621)23297818× fangsq@swsresearch.com 益 量 化 研 究 权 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 第2页 共25页 简单金融 成就梦想 股 票 基 金 证券分析师 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 ⚫ 现金流 ETF 已经成为海外市场热门产品，国内产品申报火热。国内自由现金流产品目前 处于起步阶段，而海外现金流产品已经取得了丰硕的发展成果。其中规模领先的 COWZ 规模已超 200 亿美元。近期国内现金流 ETF 迎来集中申报浪潮， ...

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that the A-share non-ferrous metal industry is experiencing a renewed interest from actively managed equity funds, particularly in gold and copper sectors, driven by external economic factors and a favorable outlook for gold prices [1][5]. Group 1: Fund Holdings Analysis - In Q1 2025, actively managed equity funds increased their holdings in the A-share non-ferrous metal industry, with the market value of heavy holdings rising to 2.18% of total stock investments, up from 1.76% in Q4 2024, marking a 0.42 percentage point increase after two consecutive quarters of reduction [2]. - The main focus of fund replenishment in Q1 2025 was on the gold and copper sectors, with respective market value proportions of 0.44% and 0.85% of total fund stock investments, reflecting increases of 0.18 percentage points for gold and 0.18 percentage points for copper compared to Q4 2024 [3]. Group 2: Concentration of Holdings - The concentration of holdings in the A-share non-ferrous metal industry increased, with the top 10 stocks accounting for 73.23% of the total market value of heavy holdings, up 3 percentage points from the previous quarter [4]. - The top stocks held by actively managed equity funds in the non-ferrous metal sector include Zijin Mining, Yun Aluminum, Shandong Gold, and others, with notable increases in holdings for companies like Zhongfu Industrial and Chuangjiang New Materials [4]. Group 3: Market Outlook and Recommendations - The report suggests that the ongoing U.S. tariff increases and the resulting economic uncertainties may lead to a sustained rise in gold prices, which are expected to stabilize around $3,000 per ounce, thereby enhancing the performance and cash flow of gold companies [1][5]. - There is significant room for increased holdings in the A-share gold sector, as current positions remain below the high levels seen in the first three quarters of 2024, indicating potential for further investment [5]. - The report recommends focusing on stocks such as Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, Shandong Gold, and others in the gold sector, as well as high-dividend, low-valuation leaders in the copper and aluminum sectors like Zijin Mining and China Aluminum for medium to long-term investment [5].

Core Insights - The report highlights the recent developments in the non-ferrous metals industry, including advancements in AI tools by ByteDance and Meituan, indicating a growing demand for AI-driven solutions in various sectors [1] - The market performance of the non-ferrous metals sector shows a positive trend, with the SW non-ferrous metals industry index increasing by 1.50% [2] - Key metal prices have shown varied movements, with copper, aluminum, and zinc prices rising, while some rare earth elements have decreased [3] Market Performance - As of April 25, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.56% to 3295.06 points, and the CSI 300 Index increased by 0.38% to 3786.99 points [2] - The SW non-ferrous metals industry index reached 4641 points, reflecting a 1.50% increase [2] - Among the five sub-industries in non-ferrous metals, industrial metals and energy metals saw increases of 2.35% and 2.93%, respectively, while precious metals decreased by 2.52% [2] Key Metal Prices - The prices for key metals on the Shanghai Futures Exchange are as follows: copper at 77,440 CNY/ton (+1.91%), aluminum at 20,030 CNY/ton (+1.68%), zinc at 22,750 CNY/ton (+3.34%), lead at 16,945 CNY/ton (+0.68%), nickel at 125,800 CNY/ton (+0.15%), and tin at 262,840 CNY/ton (+2.39%) [3] - On the London Metal Exchange, copper, aluminum, and zinc prices also increased, with copper at 9,360 USD/ton (+1.87%) and aluminum at 2,438 USD/ton (+3.04%) [3] - Gold and silver prices on the Shanghai Futures Exchange were 787.20 CNY/gram (+0.22%) and 8,280 CNY/kilogram (+1.79%), respectively [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the easing of trade tensions between the U.S. and China may enhance market risk appetite, leading to potential rebounds in industrial metal stocks [4][5] - Specific recommendations include investing in gold-related A-shares such as Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, Shandong Gold Mining, and Hunan Gold, as well as industrial metal leaders like Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Aluminum [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the gold, copper, aluminum, tin, and antimony industries [9]. Core Views - The report highlights a positive outlook for copper and aluminum prices due to improving downstream demand and inventory depletion [5][7]. - Gold prices are expected to maintain an upward trend supported by the ongoing interest rate cut cycle by the Federal Reserve [9]. - The tin market is anticipated to experience weak price movements due to a lack of short-term catalysts [9]. - Antimony prices are expected to remain weak in the short term, but long-term supply-demand dynamics may support prices [9]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector showed a weekly increase of 2.04%, outperforming other sectors [19]. - The top-performing sub-sectors included tungsten (+4.50%), nickel (+3.79%), and aluminum (+3.78%) [19]. Copper Market - LME copper closed at $9,415 per ton, up $283 per ton (3.10%) from April 17 [5]. - SHFE copper closed at ¥77,650 per ton, up ¥1,780 per ton (2.34%) from April 17 [5]. - Domestic copper social inventory decreased significantly, indicating strong demand [6]. Aluminum Market - Domestic electrolytic aluminum prices reached ¥20,100 per ton, an increase of ¥210 per ton (1.06%) [7]. - LME aluminum inventory decreased by 12,575 tons, while domestic SHFE inventory also saw a decline [7]. - The operating rate for leading aluminum profile enterprises increased to 59.5% [8]. Tin Market - Domestic refined tin prices rose to ¥263,180 per ton, up ¥6,800 per ton (2.65%) [9]. - The market is expected to remain weak due to insufficient demand catalysts [9]. Antimony Market - Domestic antimony ingot prices fell to ¥235,500 per ton, down ¥8,000 per ton [9]. - The market activity is low, with cautious purchasing behavior from downstream buyers [9]. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends specific stocks in the gold, copper, aluminum, tin, and antimony sectors, including Zhongjin Gold, Zijin Mining, and Huaxi Youshi [10][12][13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [2]. Core Views - Gold remains in a bull market despite short-term fluctuations due to easing US-China trade tensions and concerns over Federal Reserve independence [9][10]. - Copper prices are stabilizing, presenting opportunities for low-position equity investments, supported by demand and supply-side disruptions [10]. Summary by Sections 1. Research Insights - Gold: The bull market is not over. Short-term price adjustments are normal due to market reactions to US-China trade dynamics and Federal Reserve concerns. The underlying bullish logic for gold remains intact, with expectations of continued inflows of capital in the long term [9]. - Copper: Prices are showing signs of stabilization, with demand supported by increased operating rates and supply disruptions. The report suggests focusing on equity assets for long-term investment [10]. 2. Sector Performance - The non-ferrous metals index increased by 1.59%, outperforming the broader market by 1.03%. Gold led the sector with a 4.58% increase [13]. 3. Metal Prices and Inventory - Basic metals prices generally increased, with SHFE copper rising to 77,640 CNY/ton and LME copper reaching 9,360 USD/ton. The report highlights a decrease in inventories for several metals, indicating a tightening supply [34][39]. - Precious metals saw a decline in gold prices by 0.9% to 3,298 USD/oz, while silver prices increased by 1.7% to 33.01 USD/oz [48].

Group 1 - The "national team" has increased holdings in hard technology, domestic demand, and financial insurance sectors while reducing positions in multiple energy stocks during Q1 2025 [1][2] - Over 2,400 A-share listed companies have disclosed their Q1 2025 reports, with more than 360 companies showing "national team" as a major shareholder [1] - The most significantly increased stock by the "national team" is China Ping An, with an additional 252 million shares acquired in Q1 2025, totaling 1.471 billion shares held [1] Group 2 - The "national team" has notably reduced holdings in the energy sector, with China Aluminum seeing a decrease of over 50 million shares, and other companies like Chifeng Gold and Shenhuo Co. also experiencing significant reductions [2] - Insurance funds are focusing on key industries related to national livelihood, with the Honghu Fund, initiated by China Life and Xinhua Insurance, achieving a good performance with investments totaling 50 billion yuan [2][3] - The second batch of long-term investment trials for insurance funds was approved, expanding the total scale from 500 billion yuan to 1.62 trillion yuan, with eight insurance companies participating [3] Group 3 - The Honghu Fund has increased its stake in Shaanxi Coal and has become a significant shareholder, holding over 116 million shares as of Q1 2025 [3][4] - The Honghu Fund also entered the top ten shareholders of China Telecom and holds 76.174 million shares, maintaining its position in Q1 2025 [4] - Insurance companies have mirrored the "national team's" strategy by reducing energy stock holdings while increasing positions in key sectors [5]