新华社北京5月23日电（记者邵琨、童昊、袁敏）"项目串联起摩洛哥政治中心、经济中心及沿途工业城市，建成后将提升当地高速公路通行能 力，缓解交通拥堵。"山东高速集团有限公司摩洛哥项目土建二标段项目经理刘凯说。 这几天，刘凯正和摩洛哥员工费撒·哈费迪一起，搭建项目临时用房，评估土方开挖、围栏设置等施工阶段可能存在的职业和环境风险，对当地人 员进行施工作业培训和安全意识宣导。 4月21日，在阿尔及利亚北部麦迪亚省，车辆在南北高速公路上行驶。新华社发 面对部分阿拉伯国家特殊的气候环境、复杂的地质条件，中国企业用"中国方案"破解出海工程困局。近日，中国建筑股份有限公司承建的埃及新 行政首都中央商务区项目P7标段迎来重要建设节点——总高100.5米的20层双子楼正在紧锣密鼓地进行内装收尾和机电调试验收，预计将于今年6 月启动分阶段验收移交。 项目施工团队克服了沙漠地区高温和大风等恶劣环境挑战，借鉴中国国内项目施工经验，在百米高建筑上顺利完成1万多块、总面积超10万平方米 的幕墙板块安装，成为埃及新行政首都中央商务区项目建设过程中第一个完成主楼双封顶的参建单位，展现了中国企业在复杂环境下的施工能力 和效率。 在阿尔及利亚， ...

Core Perspective - The article discusses the evolving concept of "good housing" in the real estate industry, emphasizing the need for developers to address customer pain points and meet unarticulated needs through innovative product design [2][3]. Group 1: Industry Trends - Since the implementation of the "good housing" national standard in 2025, major real estate companies like China Overseas Land & Investment, Poly Developments, and China Resources Land have introduced specific product lines that focus on enhancing living quality [2]. - Developers are increasingly prioritizing the resolution of common industry pain points, such as water leakage, noise, and insufficient storage space, as highlighted in the 2024 residential quality complaint report by the China Index Academy [4]. Group 2: Product Development - China Overseas Land & Investment has developed a "6633" living demand framework based on 33,000 customer cases, focusing on 101 high-frequency pain points related to housing quality [4]. - Specific solutions include advanced waterproofing techniques that reduce leakage rates by approximately 80% and noise control systems that decrease complaints by 87% [5]. Group 3: Customer-Centric Approach - Developers are urged to understand and translate the often unexpressed needs of buyers into tangible product designs, moving away from traditional development models that overlook customer demands [3][7]. - Poly Developments has introduced flexible housing layouts to accommodate changing family needs, such as movable partition walls for adaptable living spaces [6]. Group 4: Resource Integration - Companies like Longfor Group and Joy City Holdings are integrating internal and external resources to enhance product offerings and brand recognition, focusing on both visible and invisible aspects of housing [8]. - The collaboration between real estate firms and their parent companies or related industries is crucial for addressing common pain points and enhancing product quality [14]. Group 5: Competitive Advantage - The transition from traditional housing to "good housing" requires firms to leverage their unique resources and capabilities, with many relying on the support of their parent companies for technology and market insights [11][12]. - Companies are increasingly differentiating their products based on individual characteristics and market needs, moving away from homogeneity in housing projects [15].

证券代码：601668 证券简称：中国建筑 公告编号：2025-036 中国建筑股份有限公司 2024年年度股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 3,285 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 25,175,311,972 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | 60.9270 | | 份总数的比例（%） | | (四) 表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，股东会主持情况等。 本次会议由公司董事会召集，董事长郑学选先生主持，采取现场投票与网络投票 相结合的表决方式。本次会议的召集、召开程序及表决方式符合《中华人民共和 国公司法》等法律、法规、规范性文件和《中国建筑股份有限公司章程》的规定。 (五) 公司董事和董事会秘书的出席情况 二、 议案审议情况 1 (一) 股东会召开的时间：2025 年 5 月 23 ...

北京市金杜律师事务所 关于中国建筑股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东会的法律意见书 致：中国建筑股份有限公司 北京市金杜律师事务所（以下简称本所）接受中国建筑股份有限公司（以下 简称公司）委托，根据《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称《证券法》）、《中华 人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）、中国证券监督管理委员会《上市公司 股东会规则》（以下简称《股东会规则》）等中华人民共和国境内（以下简称中国 境内，为本法律意见书之目的，不包括中国香港特别行政区、中国澳门特别行政 区和中国台湾地区）现行有效的法律、行政法规、规章和规范性文件和现行有效 的《中国建筑股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公司章程》）有关规定，指派律师 对公司于 2025 年 5 月 23 日召开的 2024 年年度股东会（以下简称本次股东会） 进行见证，并就本次股东会相关事项出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师审查了公司提供的以下文件，包括但不限于： 1. 公司 2024 年第三次临时股东大会审议通过的《公司章程》； 2. 公司 2025 年 3 月 14 日刊登于《中国证券报》《证券时报》《上海证券报》 《证券日报》、上海证券交易所 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering industry [11]. Core Insights - The report highlights fluctuations in infrastructure investment growth and emphasizes the importance of subsequent funding implementation [2]. - Fixed investment growth is declining, with a drop in the PMI for both manufacturing and construction sectors [6][19]. - The construction sector is experiencing pressure on orders, with a notable decline in new orders and employment indices [6][39]. Summary by Sections Investment & Orders - In April, the manufacturing PMI fell below 50, and the construction PMI also decreased, with new orders and employment indices at 39.6% and 37.8% respectively. The construction PMI was 51.9%, down 4.4 percentage points year-on-year and 1.5 percentage points month-on-month [6][19]. - Fixed asset investment from January to April reached CNY 14.7 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%, with narrow infrastructure investment at CNY 4.9 trillion, up 5.8% year-on-year [22][23]. Physical Workload - Cement output has shown a year-on-year decline, while demand for cement in infrastructure remains relatively stable. From January to April, cement production decreased by 2.8% year-on-year [8][30]. Project Funding - The funding availability rate for construction projects is stable, with a slight improvement in housing construction. As of May 13, the funding availability rate was 59.1%, with non-housing projects at 60.65% and housing projects at 51.33% [9][30]. - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a total of CNY 13.68 trillion issued year-to-date, which is CNY 5.12 trillion more than the previous year [9][30].

Overview - The urbanization process in China is driving higher demands for municipal infrastructure, including transportation, water supply, drainage, and sewage treatment [1][10] - The municipal engineering contracting industry is experiencing rapid development due to the increasing need for infrastructure construction and renovation [1][10] - However, in recent years, the growth rate of municipal investment has slowed, leading to a significant decrease in municipal engineering contracting orders and revenue [1][10] Market Size - In 2024, the total revenue from municipal engineering contracting in China is projected to decline to 765.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.06% [1][12] - The breakdown of total contracting revenue includes: urban rail transit engineering (36.1%), urban road and bridge engineering (14.7%), municipal landscaping engineering (11.4%), urban road greening engineering (10.2%), urban lighting engineering (7.5%), urban surface transportation engineering (5.0%), and urban parking lot construction engineering (4.2%) [1][12] Market Policies - The Chinese government has issued several policies to enhance the regulation of municipal engineering construction, streamline approval processes, and improve market order [5][7] - Key policies include measures to strengthen supervision of construction contracting, promote the update of municipal infrastructure equipment, and enhance the management of foreign contracting projects [5][7] Industry Chain - The upstream of the municipal engineering contracting industry includes suppliers of construction materials (concrete, steel, cement, etc.) and engineering machinery [8] - The downstream market primarily consists of government departments and state-owned enterprises, which are the largest demanders of municipal engineering projects [8] Competitive Landscape - The municipal engineering contracting industry in China is characterized by intense competition, with numerous enterprises, including large state-owned enterprises like China Communications Construction Company and China Railway Group [14][15] - The top 10 companies in the municipal engineering bidding market are all state-owned enterprises, indicating a strong presence of government-backed firms in the industry [14][15] Development Trends - The industry is expected to transition towards intelligent construction methods, utilizing technologies such as BIM to optimize design and operational processes [22] - There will be an increased focus on green building materials and sustainable construction practices in response to environmental concerns [22] - Opportunities for international expansion are anticipated as Chinese municipal engineering firms seek to participate in global markets, particularly under initiatives like the Belt and Road [22]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.21%, while the China Urbanization Index reported at 1823.55 points [1] - The China Urbanization Index rose by 3.18% over the past month, but declined by 3.43% over the past three months and is down 2.37% year-to-date [1] - The index series focuses on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development, reflecting the performance of listed companies affected by changes in economic and consumption structures during the urbanization process [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the China Urbanization Index include BYD (4.5%), Kweichow Moutai (4.47%), Wanhua Chemical (3.21%), China State Construction (2.75%), and others [1] - The market capitalization distribution shows that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 52.92% and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange accounts for 47.08% of the index [2] - The industry composition of the index includes 30.69% in industrials, 17.41% in information technology, 15.64% in consumer discretionary, and other sectors [2]

Investment Rating - Investment rating for the construction decoration industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5][13] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on central enterprises in infrastructure, which are currently underweighted relative to the CSI 300 index. The recent regulatory changes by the China Securities Regulatory Commission aim to shift the focus of public funds from scale to returns, potentially benefiting the construction sector [4][6][14] - The report highlights that major construction companies like China State Construction, China Chemical, and Sichuan Road and Bridge are currently in a state of slight overweight in fund holdings, while others like China Railway and China Energy Construction are underweight, indicating potential investment opportunities [7][14] Summary by Sections Weekly Insights - The report discusses the recent regulatory framework aimed at enhancing the quality of public fund management, which is expected to influence the investment strategies of fund managers and create structural investment opportunities in the market [6][13] - It notes that construction central enterprises may gain significant allocation opportunities as fund strategies adjust [14] Infrastructure Data Tracking - The report provides data on special bonds, indicating that the issuance volume for the week was 993.94 billion, with a cumulative issuance of 31,844.40 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 116.54% [16] - It also mentions that the issuance of urban investment bonds for the week was 150.09 billion, with a cumulative net financing amount of -2,297.57 billion [16] Company Dynamics - The report highlights several companies' contract announcements, showcasing strong project acquisition capabilities. For instance, China State Construction signed contracts worth 14,247 billion from January to April, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [22][23] - It also notes that companies like China Nuclear Engineering and Shaanxi Construction have secured significant contracts, indicating robust domestic infrastructure demand [22][23] Market Review - The report summarizes market performance, noting that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.76% and the construction decoration index increased by 0.77% during the week. It highlights that all sub-sectors within construction, except for specialized engineering and consulting services, experienced gains [10][26] - It identifies top-performing stocks within the construction sector, with notable increases in companies like Dongzhu Ecology and Zhengzhong Design [10][26]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - Infrastructure investment continues to show high growth, with significant increases in water, electricity, fuel, and thermal investments, as well as water conservancy investments, which have seen year-on-year growth rates of +25.5% and +30.7% respectively in the first four months of 2025 [1][2] - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a cumulative increase of 1,190.4 billion yuan in special bonds in the first four months of 2025, an increase of 467.9 billion yuan year-on-year, leading to optimism about the conversion of physical workload in infrastructure [1] - The report emphasizes the cyclical investment opportunities in coal chemical industries and suggests paying attention to the transformation opportunities of certain small and medium-sized construction companies [1] Summary by Sections Real Estate and Construction Data - From January to April 2025, real estate sales area decreased by 2.8% year-on-year, with new construction area down by 23.8% and construction area down by 9.7% [2] - In the same period, the completion area saw a year-on-year decline of 16.9% [2] Cement Industry - Cement production in the first four months of 2025 was 495 million tons, a decrease of 2.8% year-on-year, with April's production down by 5.3% [3] - The average cement shipment rate was 36%, remaining stable year-on-year, but the price pressure continues due to weak market demand [3] Glass Industry - Flat glass production from January to April 2025 was 31.86 million weight boxes, down 4.8% year-on-year, with April's production also declining [4] - The market demand for float glass was weak, leading to increased inventory levels among producers [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction and engineering sector [6] Core Insights - The construction sector experienced its first annual revenue decline in 2024, with a YoY decrease of 4.10%, and a net profit decline of 14.4% due to multiple pressures including a slowdown in real estate construction and traditional infrastructure investment [1][15] - The sector is expected to enter a phase of deep integration, with potential for performance improvement in the latter half of 2025 as policies take effect and the high base effect diminishes [1][21] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In 2024, the construction sector's revenue was 8.7 trillion yuan, marking a YoY decline of 4.10%, while net profit was 168.9 billion yuan, down 14.4% [15] - The sector's gross profit margin improved slightly to 10.96%, but the net profit margin decreased to 1.94% [15][24] Financial Performance - The sector's financial expenses increased, leading to a decline in net profit margins, with a financial expense ratio of 0.86%, up 0.11 percentage points YoY [2][39] - The cash flow situation showed a net outflow of 209.7 billion yuan, a reduction of 22 billion yuan YoY, indicating some improvement in cash flow management [2][46] Subsector Analysis - Among the subsectors, only international engineering saw a profit increase of 5.5%, while other subsectors like large-scale infrastructure and chemical engineering experienced declines of 11.5% and 1.2%, respectively [3][52] - The resilience of large state-owned enterprises in the international market contrasts with the significant pressures faced by smaller and private firms [3][52] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend value state-owned enterprises such as China State Construction, China Communications Construction, and Sichuan Road and Bridge, which are expected to benefit from stable demand and improving cash flow [5][9] - The report highlights growth opportunities in specialized engineering sectors, particularly in data centers and cleanroom engineering, which are anticipated to see rapid demand growth [5][9]