Core Viewpoint - The A-share market showed mixed performance with the Shanghai 180 Infrastructure Index rising by 0.22% to 1883.26 points, with a trading volume of 29.432 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Index Performance - The Shanghai 180 Infrastructure Index increased by 0.84% over the past month and 1.78% over the last three months, but has decreased by 2.41% year-to-date [2] - The index is based on the Shanghai 180 Index and includes listed companies related to infrastructure, resources, and transportation, reflecting their overall market performance [2] Group 2: Index Composition - The top ten weighted companies in the Shanghai 180 Infrastructure Index are: - Changjiang Electric Power (14.26%) - China State Construction (8.58%) - China Telecom (8.28%) - China Mobile (7.12%) - China Unicom (6.14%) - China Nuclear Power (5.49%) - Three Gorges Energy (4.5%) - China Power Engineering (4.45%) - China Railway (4.28%) - Guodian Power (2.97%) [2] Group 3: Sector Allocation - The index is fully composed of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with sector allocations as follows: - Utilities: 40.30% - Industrials: 36.92% - Communication Services: 22.78% [3] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the construction industry [1] Core Viewpoints - Infrastructure investment growth remains robust, with special bond issuance accelerating to support major projects [3][6] - Real estate investment and sales are under pressure, but the decline in new construction and completion has narrowed [3][44] - The construction sector is experiencing a slight increase in fund holdings, indicating a low allocation compared to standard benchmarks [3][65] Summary by Sections Special Bond Issuance - The pace of special bond issuance has accelerated in 2025, with a total of 2.16 trillion yuan issued in the first half of the year, a 45% year-on-year increase [6] - The government plans to issue 4.4 trillion yuan in new local government special bonds this year, focusing on infrastructure and housing projects [6] Infrastructure Investment - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 24.87 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 2.8% [3][27] - Broad infrastructure investment growth was 8.9%, while narrow infrastructure investment growth was 4.6% [30] - Investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water supply grew by 22.8%, while transportation and storage investment increased by 5.6% [3][35] Real Estate Market - Real estate development investment totaled 46.66 billion yuan, down 11.2% year-on-year, with sales area declining by 3.5% [44] - New construction area decreased by 20.0%, but the decline rate has narrowed [46] - The policy measures are expected to improve the supply-demand structure in the real estate market [3][44] Fund Holdings in Construction - As of Q2 2025, the fund holdings in the construction sector accounted for 0.43% of the total market, slightly up from the previous quarter [65] - The construction sector remains underweight compared to the standard allocation ratio of 1.77% [65] - Institutional investors are increasingly favoring segments such as housing construction, decoration, and engineering consulting [65][71]

金十图示：2025年07月30日（周三）富时中国A50指数成分股午盘收盘行情一览：银行板块、电力股、周期股走强 光大银行 2422.51亿市值 3.94亿成交额 4.10 +0.05(+1.23%) 保险 中国太保 中国人保 中国平安 4 3781.15亿市值 3748.09亿市值 11122.81亿市值 10.91亿成交额 37.49亿成交额 5.18亿成交额 8.55 38.96 61.08 +0.68(+1.78%) +1.59(+2.67%) -0.01(-0.12%) 酿酒行业 贵州茅台 山西汾酒 五粮液 18230.57亿市值 2262.55亿市值 4840.75亿市值 29.38亿成交额 9.14亿成交额 14.87亿成交额 1451.25 185.46 124.71 +12.25(+0.85%) +2.43(+1.33%) +1.19(+0.96%) 米含体 北方华创 寒武纪-U HACO 2918.16亿市值 3291.96亿市值 2546.76亿市值 19.92亿成交额 12.06亿成交额 25.70亿成交额 352.93 697.54 141.63 +8.14(+2.36%) -13.2 ...

| 688120 | 华海清 | 5 | 1.08 | 4.02 | 5.15 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 科 | | | | | | 300203 | 聚光科 | 6 | 0.99 | 4.90 | 6.41 | | | 技 | | | | | | 688503 | 聚和材 | 5 | 0.98 | 5.57 | 9.57 | | | 料 | | | | | | 600730 | 中国高 | 5 | 0.95 | 7.96 | 16.52 | | | 科 | | | | | | 300870 | 欧陆通 | 5 | 0.90 | 3.85 | 3.84 | | 600038 | 中直股 | 5 | 0.85 | 4.87 | 1.76 | | | 份 | | | | | | 002637 | 赞宇科 | 5 | 0.84 | 5.61 | 7.78 | | | 技 | | | | | | | 申菱环 | | | | | | 301018 | 境 | 5 | 0.80 | 4.91 | 9.67 | | 000708 | 中信特 | 5 | 0.75 ...

证券时报记者 严翠 富春染织近日在接待机构调研中表示，上半年公司销售量增长10%，其中新品订单增长60%以上。 受宏观环境影响，上半年公司利润有所下滑，下半年预计传统业务盈利能力将逐步改善。近年来，公司 主业复合增长率接近20%，未来两年增速不会低于10%。 7月25日，东南网架(002135)也曾公告，公司在2025年上半年新签订单共计70项，合同金额为34.11 亿元，较上年同期减少36.89%。在2025年4月至6月期间，新签合同34项，累计合同金额为9.43亿元。报 告期内，公司新签订单及已中标未签约订单金额总计为39.12亿元，较上年同期减少50.04%。 东南网架表示，在化纤业务方面，2025年1月至6月，POY产量为17.89万吨，销量为15.50万吨，营 业收入为9.35亿元；FDY产量为4.65万吨，销量为4.24万吨，营业收入为2.66亿元。 2025年一季度，东南网架实现收入24.37亿元，归母净利润4690万元。 近日，中国建筑(601668)、中国中冶(601618)、富春染织等多公司剧透上半年订单情况。 中国建筑近日公布的2025年1至6月经营情况简报显示，2025年前6个月，中国 ...

Core Insights - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven Index (000861) has shown a 0.31% increase as of July 29, 2025, with notable stock performances from companies like Changfei Fiber (9.58% increase) and China Railway Construction Heavy Industry (5.43% increase) [3] - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven ETF (515900) has risen by 0.32%, with a recent price of 1.55 yuan, and has accumulated a 3.77% increase over the past two weeks [3] - Market consensus remains focused on "low valuation cycle recovery" and "technology growth industry trends," with sector rotation intensifying [3] Performance Metrics - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven ETF has seen a significant scale increase of 1.16 billion yuan over the past two weeks, ranking in the top quarter among comparable funds [4] - The ETF's net value has increased by 11.25% over the past year, with a maximum monthly return of 15.05% since inception [4] - The ETF has a year-to-date relative drawdown of 0.08%, with the fastest recovery time among comparable funds at 105 days [5] Fee and Tracking Precision - The management fee for the Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, both of which are the lowest among comparable funds [5] - The ETF has a tracking error of 0.038% over the past five years, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [5] Index Composition - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven Index comprises 100 representative listed companies evaluated for innovation and profitability, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 34.87% of the index [5]

Market Overview - The FTSE China A50 Index showed mixed performance among bank stocks, while oil, coal, and electric power stocks declined [1][6] Banking Sector - Everbright Bank had a market capitalization of 242.84 billion with a trading volume of 0.38 billion, closing at 4.11, up by 0.03 (0.74%) [3] Insurance Sector - China Life Insurance had a market capitalization of 382.10 billion, with a trading volume of 1.46 billion, closing at 59.62, up by 1.12 (2.99%) [3] - China Pacific Insurance had a market capitalization of 371.44 billion, with a trading volume of 1.02 billion, closing at 38.61, up by 1.54 (2.65%) [3] - Ping An Insurance had a market capitalization of 1,085.69 billion, with a trading volume of 5.02 billion, closing at 8.64, up by 0.17 (2.01%) [3] Alcohol Industry - Kweichow Moutai had a market capitalization of 1,806.43 billion, with a trading volume of 3.41 billion, closing at 122.78, down by 16.99 (-1.17%) [3] - Shanxi Fenjiu had a market capitalization of 221.85 billion, with a trading volume of 1.14 billion, closing at 1438.01, down by 3.73 (-2.01%) [3] - Wuliangye had a market capitalization of 476.58 billion, with a trading volume of 1.31 billion, closing at 181.85, down by 0.76 (-0.62%) [3] Technology Sector - Haiguang Information had a market capitalization of 246.59 billion, with a trading volume of 1.20 billion, closing at 341.73, down by 0.23 (-0.07%) [3] - Northern Huachuang had a market capitalization of 282.22 billion, with a trading volume of 4.45 billion, closing at 674.60, up by 1.30 (0.19%) [3] - Cambricon Technologies had a market capitalization of 32.38 billion, with a trading volume of 1.79 billion, closing at 139.31, down by 2.18 (-1.54%) [3] Energy Sector - Sinopec had a market capitalization of 269.58 billion, with a trading volume of 5.34 billion, closing at 5.88, down by 0.11 (-1.27%) [3] - PetroChina had a market capitalization of 1,566.66 billion, with a trading volume of 8.05 billion, closing at 8.56, down by 0.06 (-1.08%) [3] Automotive Sector - BYD had a market capitalization of 1,846.26 billion, with a trading volume of 5.87 billion, closing at 37.78, down by 0.47 (-2.26%) [3] Securities Sector - CITIC Securities had a market capitalization of 363.53 billion, with a trading volume of 32.66 billion, closing at 29.86, up by 0.41 (2.03%) [4] Consumer Electronics - Luxshare Precision had a market capitalization of 272.89 billion, with a trading volume of 23.13 billion, closing at 28.83, up by 0.17 (0.59%) [4] Home Appliances - Gree Electric had a market capitalization of 228.16 billion, with a trading volume of 10.44 billion, closing at 25.72, down by 0.09 (-0.19%) [4] Pharmaceutical Sector - Heng Rui Medicine had a market capitalization of 404.93 billion, with a trading volume of 4.53 billion, closing at 48.52, up by 4.61 (8.17%) [4]

Summary of Conference Call Transcript Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Construction Sector - **Project**: Lower Yarlung Zangbo Hydropower Project - **Announcement Date**: July 19, 2025 - **Total Investment**: Approximately RMB 1.2 trillion [2][3] Key Points and Arguments 1. **Project Details**: The Lower Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project involves the construction of five cascade hydropower stations, with preparatory infrastructure works already in progress since the previous year [2][3]. 2. **Investment Allocation**: It is estimated that 60-70% of the RMB 1.2 trillion investment will be directed towards project construction, 20% towards power equipment, and the remaining 10-20% to other areas [3]. 3. **Annual Investment Forecast**: The annual investment is projected to be between RMB 80-120 billion, representing 0.3%-0.5% of China's infrastructure investment in 2025E and 4-6% of water conservancy management investment in 2025E [3]. 4. **Revenue Impact on Construction Companies**: The revenue impact on major construction companies like China Railway Group (CREC), China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), and China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) is expected to be less than 1% in 2025E/2026E [4]. 5. **Equipment Demand**: The project will primarily require medium-to-large-tonnage equipment, including tunnel boring machines and heavy trucks, due to its scale and the challenging high-altitude environment [4]. Market Outlook 1. **Cautious Optimism**: Despite limited revenue impact from the hydropower project, there is a cautiously optimistic outlook for the construction sector due to policy support and potential re-rating of H-shares, which are currently undervalued [5]. 2. **Valuation Metrics**: Leading construction firms are trading at low valuations (0.2-0.3x PB) with attractive dividend yields (approximately 5-6% in 2026E) [5]. Risks and Challenges 1. **Macro-Level Investment Risks**: A key risk for the construction sector is the potential downsizing of investments at the macro level, which could adversely affect corporate revenue [7][8]. 2. **Operational Risks**: Rising raw material and labor costs pose significant risks to contractors' profitability [7][9]. 3. **Geopolitical Risks**: Overseas projects face geopolitical risks that could impact revenue [9][10]. Company-Specific Insights 1. **China Communications Construction (CCCC)**: Price target based on PE multiple; risks include macro-level investment downsizing and operational cost increases [8]. 2. **China Railway Construction (CRCC)**: Price target also based on PE multiple; major risks include government spending uncertainty and foreign currency exposure [9]. 3. **China Railway Group (CRG)**: Revenue is dependent on government spending on transportation infrastructure; risks include economic slowdown and restructuring challenges [10]. Conclusion The Lower Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project represents a significant investment in China's construction sector, with limited immediate revenue impact on major contractors. However, the sector is supported by government policy and presents potential investment opportunities despite existing risks related to macroeconomic conditions and operational costs.

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market-A" [4] Core Viewpoints - The ongoing urban renewal and the commencement of major projects are expected to accelerate infrastructure investment in the second half of the year [1][20] - The central government has emphasized the importance of urban village renovations and has set ambitious targets for the renovation of old urban residential areas, with 58,000 new projects planned for 2024 and 25,000 for the first half of 2025 [1][17] - The report suggests focusing on low-valuation state-owned enterprises in the infrastructure sector, as their fundamentals and operational metrics are expected to improve due to ongoing reforms and market conditions [9][11] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has called for state-owned enterprises to actively participate in urban development and infrastructure projects, emphasizing the need for safety and reliability in infrastructure [1][16] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has allocated 735 billion yuan for central budget investments, focusing on modern infrastructure and urbanization projects [2][18] - Infrastructure investment growth rates for the first half of 2023 were reported at 4.60% for narrow definitions and 8.90% for broader definitions, with expectations for acceleration in the latter half of the year [9][20] Market Performance - The construction industry saw a weekly increase of 5.62%, outperforming major indices such as the Shenzhen Composite Index and the Shanghai Composite Index [21] - The municipal engineering sector experienced the highest growth within the construction industry, with a weekly increase of 14.33% [21] Company Announcements - Major contracts were awarded, including China Power Construction winning contracts worth approximately 57.52 billion yuan for a pumped storage power station [32] - China State Construction reported new contracts totaling 2.5 trillion yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [32] Valuation - As of July 25, the construction and decoration industry had a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 11.65 and a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 0.85, indicating a slight increase from the previous week [24] - The report highlights that the construction industry ranks 27th in P/E valuation among major sectors, suggesting potential for valuation improvement [24][25] Key Focus Stocks - The report recommends focusing on low-valuation state-owned enterprises such as China State Construction, China Railway, and China Communications Construction, which are expected to benefit from improved operational metrics and market conditions [11][12][28]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model Name: Central Enterprise Innovation Index (000861.CSI) - **Model Construction Idea**: The index selects 100 representative listed companies under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) based on their innovation and profitability to reflect the overall performance of innovative central enterprises[8] - **Model Construction Process**: - **Sample Space**: All listed companies under SASAC[9] - **Step 1**: Rank the securities in the sample space by average daily trading volume over the past year and exclude the bottom 20%[9] - **Step 2**: Select the remaining securities controlled by SASAC and its subsidiaries[9] - **Step 3**: Exclude securities with negative operating cash flow in the past year and negative net profit excluding non-recurring items in the past two years[9] - **Step 4**: Calculate the innovation score for non-financial companies based on R&D expenditure, R&D personnel ratio, patent quality score, and participation in national or industry standards. For financial companies, use revenue, net profit, patent quality score, and participation in standards[9] - **Step 5**: Rank the remaining securities by innovation score and select the top 50% as innovation-themed securities[9] - **Step 6**: Calculate the quality score for non-financial companies based on ROE, net profit growth, earnings quality, and financial leverage. For financial companies, use ROE and net profit growth. Combine the quality score with the scale score (based on market cap) to get a comprehensive score[9] - **Step 7**: Select the top 100 securities by comprehensive score as index samples[9] - **Adjustment**: The index samples are adjusted semi-annually[9] - **Model Evaluation**: The index is designed to reflect the performance of innovative central enterprises, with a focus on maintaining representativeness and accuracy through regular adjustments[8][9] Model Backtesting Results - **Central Enterprise Innovation Index**: - **Cumulative Return Since Inception**: 138.08%[5][10] - **Excess Return Over Major Indices**: - CSI 300: 79.25%[5] - SSE Composite Index: 83.67%[5] - CSI 500: 54.40%[5] - CSI 800: 74.09%[5] - **5-Year Cumulative Return**: 33.70%[10] - **Excess Return Over Major Indices in 5 Years**: - CSI 300: 49.24%[10] - SSE Composite Index: 29.47%[10] - CSI 800: 47.94%[10] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor Name: Innovation Score - **Factor Construction Idea**: Evaluate the innovation capability of non-financial and financial companies based on specific indicators[9] - **Factor Construction Process**: - **Non-Financial Companies**: - R&D expenditure to market cap ratio (40% weight) - R&D personnel ratio (10% weight) - Patent quality score (40% weight) - Participation in national or industry standards (10% weight)[9] - **Financial Companies**: - Revenue (40% weight) - Net profit (10% weight) - Patent quality score (40% weight) - Participation in national or industry standards (10% weight)[9] - **Calculation**: Sum the weighted scores to get the innovation score[9] Factor Name: Quality Score - **Factor Construction Idea**: Assess the financial quality of companies based on profitability and financial stability[9] - **Factor Construction Process**: - **Non-Financial Companies**: - ROE (30% weight) - Net profit growth (35% weight) - Earnings quality (25% weight) - Financial leverage (10% weight)[9] - **Financial Companies**: - ROE (50% weight) - Net profit growth (50% weight)[9] - **Calculation**: Sum the weighted scores to get the quality score[9] Factor Backtesting Results - **Innovation Score**: - **Top 50% Selection**: Used to identify innovation-themed securities[9] - **Quality Score**: - **Comprehensive Score Calculation**: Combined with scale score to select top 100 securities[9]