宏观·要闻 1—6月全国吸收外资4232.3亿元人民币 据商务部网站消息，2025年1—6月，全国新设立外商投资企业30014家，同比增长11.7%；实际使用外 资金额4232.3亿元人民币，同比下降15.2%。 从行业看，制造业实际使用外资1090.6亿元人民币，服务业实际使用外资3058.7亿元人民币。高技术产 业实际使用外资1278.7亿元人民币，其中，电子商务服务业、化学药品制造业、航空航天器及设备制造 业、医疗仪器设备及器械制造业实际使用外资分别增长127.1%、53%、36.2%、17.7%。 重要会议召开：战略矿产走私出口"零容忍、出重拳" 据商务部网站消息，2025年7月19日，国家出口管制工作协调机制办公室组织商务部、公安部等单位， 在广西南宁召开打击战略矿产走私出口专项行动推进会，总结通报前期进展成效，全面分析当前打私形 势，对专项行动进行再部署、再推进。 会议指出，专项行动启动以来，各有关部门深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，成立专班、迅速行 动，制定方案、明确任务，对战略矿产走私出口"零容忍、出重拳"，不断加大执法办案力度，侦办了一 批战略矿产非法出口案件，抓获了一批走私犯罪嫌疑人， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the merger between China Shipbuilding and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, marks a significant shift in the Chinese shipbuilding industry from scale expansion to quality improvement, enhancing the investment value of listed companies [1] - The merger involves a total asset scale of several hundred billion, setting a record for absorption and merger scale in the A-share market, indicating a strong union that provides important reference value for investment [1] - The primary positive impact of the merger is the significant enhancement of scale effects, allowing the newly formed company to exhibit substantial advantages in resource integration, which can accelerate the research and development process and improve production efficiency [1] Group 2 - From a market competitiveness perspective, the merger can create a more comprehensive industry leader, enabling rapid market share expansion and diversification of business areas, which enhances resilience against market fluctuations [2] - Mergers can lead to maximization of synergy effects, where different companies' unique characteristics can be effectively integrated to create new growth points, thus increasing future development potential and investment returns [3]

Group 1: Foreign Investment - In the first half of 2025, China attracted foreign investment amounting to 423.23 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 15.2% [1] - A total of 30,014 new foreign-invested enterprises were established, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.7% [1] - The manufacturing sector attracted 109.06 billion RMB, while the service sector attracted 305.87 billion RMB [1] - High-tech industries received 127.87 billion RMB in foreign investment, with significant growth in e-commerce services (127.1%), chemical pharmaceuticals (53%), aerospace equipment (36.2%), and medical instruments (17.7%) [1] Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The People's Bank of China released a draft regulation to standardize interbank market brokerage activities, prohibiting brokerage institutions from participating in primary bond issuance and over-the-counter bond business [3] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced a pilot program for the continuation of corporate bond issuance and the expansion of asset-backed securities, aimed at meeting reasonable financing needs and enhancing market liquidity [4] Group 3: Corporate Performance - Over 1,500 listed companies in A-shares have disclosed their half-year performance forecasts, with 676 companies expecting positive results, accounting for approximately 43% [5] - 26 companies anticipate a net profit increase exceeding 1,000% [5] - 193 companies are expected to turn losses into profits, with positive forecasts concentrated in hardware, chemicals, and machinery sectors [5] Group 4: Industry Meetings and Actions - A meeting was held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the State Administration for Market Regulation to discuss the regulation of the electric vehicle industry, with 17 major automotive companies in attendance [8] - The Ministry of Commerce organized a meeting to combat the smuggling of strategic minerals, emphasizing a "zero tolerance" policy and increased law enforcement efforts [2] Group 5: Mergers and Acquisitions - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved the merger of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Corporation, allowing for the issuance of 3.053 billion new shares [10] Group 6: New Listings and IPOs - Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co., Ltd. has completed its listing counseling filing with the Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau [11] - Bullish Company, involved in cryptocurrency trading and media, has submitted registration documents for an IPO on the New York Stock Exchange [12]

Group 1: New Central Enterprise - China Yajiang Group - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has officially commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan [2] - China Yajiang Group has been established as the 22nd central enterprise, following China Three Gorges Corporation and preceding State Energy Investment Corporation [2] Group 2: A-Share Merger - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has approved the merger of China Shipbuilding (600150.SH) and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (601989.SH), marking a significant step in the integration of major shipbuilding platforms [3] - Post-merger, the total asset scale of the surviving company will exceed 400 billion yuan, positioning it as the world's largest publicly listed shipbuilding company [4] - Both companies have reported earnings forecasts that significantly exceed market expectations, with China Shipbuilding projecting a 98.25% to 119.49% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025 [4] Group 3: New Energy Vehicle Industry Regulation - The Central Fourth Guidance Group is focusing on addressing irrational competition in the new energy vehicle industry, emphasizing the importance of regulatory measures for high-quality development [5][6] - A joint meeting by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, and State Administration for Market Regulation has been held to further standardize competition in the new energy vehicle sector [6][7] - Key measures include enhancing supervision, establishing long-term mechanisms, and strengthening industry self-discipline to foster a healthy competitive environment [6][7] Group 4: Low-altitude Economy Development - The National Development and Reform Commission has convened a meeting to promote the safe and healthy development of the low-altitude economy, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches based on local conditions [8] - The meeting highlighted the importance of safety in development and the establishment of regulatory frameworks to prevent inefficient and harmful competition in the low-altitude industry [8] Group 5: Key Industries Growth Plans - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to release growth plans for ten key industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals, focusing on structural adjustments and the elimination of outdated capacity [9] Group 6: Stablecoin Legislation in the U.S. - President Trump has signed the "Guidance and Establishment of a National Innovation Act for Stablecoins," marking the first formal regulatory framework for digital stablecoins in the U.S. [10] Group 7: Stock Market Performance - The Nasdaq Composite Index reached a new historical high, with a slight increase of 0.05%, while major tech stocks showed mixed performance [11] - Chinese concept stocks mostly rose, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index increasing by 0.6% [12] Group 8: Upcoming Events - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference is scheduled to take place from July 26 to 28, featuring over 800 global enterprises and a record exhibition area [13] - The first batch of mid-year reports from Shenzhen Stock Exchange companies will be released soon, with several companies set to disclose their financials [14]

Core Viewpoint - The global shipbuilding industry is experiencing a significant downturn in 2025 due to increased instability and uncertainty, with new ship orders and tonnage declining sharply compared to previous years [1][10]. Ship Orders and Tonnage - In the first half of 2025, a total of 647 new ship orders were placed, amounting to 46.78 million deadweight tons (DWT), representing a year-on-year decline of 57.9%, the lowest level since 2021 [1]. - The total compensated gross tonnage (CGT) for new orders was 19.38 million, down 54.5% year-on-year, with a total order value of $67.54 billion (approximately 485.1 billion RMB), a decrease of 47.6% [1]. Ship Type Analysis - Container ship orders increased, with 201 vessels ordered, totaling 21.74 million DWT, a year-on-year increase of 27.2%, accounting for 46.4% of total orders [3]. - Demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers was particularly weak, with only 23 vessels ordered, totaling 937,000 DWT, a dramatic year-on-year drop of 86.4% [3]. - Other ship types, including bulk carriers, crude oil tankers, product tankers, and LPG carriers, saw declines exceeding 60% in terms of deadweight tonnage [3]. Regional Performance - Chinese shipyards maintained the top position, securing 370 orders in the first half of the year, totaling 26.30 million DWT, which represented 56.2% of global orders, although this was a decrease from 75% year-on-year [6]. - South Korean shipyards captured a market share of 30.3% with 113 orders totaling 14.15 million DWT, an increase of 16.6 percentage points year-on-year [8]. - Japanese shipyards ranked third, with orders totaling 3.67 million DWT and a market share of 7.9% [9]. Financial Outlook - Chinese shipbuilding companies are expected to report significant profit increases, with China Shipbuilding forecasting a net profit of 2.8 to 3.1 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 98.25% to 119.49% [6]. - South Korean shipbuilders are also projected to see substantial profits, with combined operating profits expected to exceed 2.5 trillion KRW (approximately 12.9 billion RMB) in the first half of the year [8]. Market Dynamics - The decline in orders for Chinese shipyards is attributed to U.S. "301 investigations" leading to order shifts, and tight shipyard capacity limiting the willingness to lower prices [10]. - Despite the challenges, Chinese shipyards have strong technical capabilities in emerging sectors like green energy vessels, and the competitive landscape of the global shipbuilding industry is unlikely to undergo a drastic transformation [10].

Core Viewpoint - The merger between China Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is a strategic move to enhance competitiveness and consolidate resources in the shipbuilding industry, coinciding with a global market recovery [6][8]. Group 1: Merger Announcement and Context - On July 18, China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry announced the approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for the merger, allowing China Shipbuilding to absorb China Heavy Industry with an issuance of 3.053 billion new shares [1]. - This merger marks the first restructuring announcement in the A-share market following the introduction of the new "National Nine Articles" policy aimed at enhancing regulatory oversight and promoting high-quality development in the capital market [4]. Group 2: Industry Position and Strategic Importance - Both companies are key players in the shipbuilding sector, with a combined asset total of over 1 trillion yuan and a workforce of 205,000, making them significant contributors to marine transportation and defense equipment [7][8]. - The merger addresses the issue of internal competition that arose from the previous "South-North Ship" restructuring in 2019, allowing for better alignment with global shipbuilding cycles and capital market opportunities [8]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Prospects - The global shipbuilding industry is currently experiencing a cyclical upturn, driven by the aging fleet and increasing demand for new vessels, particularly in the context of green and low-carbon initiatives [10]. - The merger is seen as a response to the urgent need for consolidation in the industry, aiming to enhance high-end manufacturing capabilities and streamline operations across various shipyards [11]. Group 4: Financial Implications and Growth Potential - Post-merger, China Shipbuilding is projected to exceed 400 billion yuan in total assets and 130 billion yuan in revenue by 2024, positioning it as a leader in the global shipbuilding market [11]. - The merger is expected to improve the order structure, increasing the proportion of high-value ship orders, which will support future profitability and market valuation [12]. Group 5: Policy Support and Regulatory Environment - This merger exemplifies the regulatory support for mergers and acquisitions in the capital market, reflecting the efficiency of the revised asset restructuring management measures implemented by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [15][14].

Core Insights - July 18 marked a significant day for the capital market with multiple key approvals from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [1] - The approvals indicate an acceleration in the review process for quality mergers and acquisitions, as well as a more inclusive approach for IPOs on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1][7] Group 1: Mergers and Acquisitions - The CSRC approved China Shipbuilding Industry Company’s absorption merger with China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Company, marking a significant step in the integration of two major listed platforms under the China Shipbuilding Group [2] - The merger is the first to complete the Shanghai Stock Exchange review and CSRC registration under the new restructuring regulations, setting a precedent for future mergers [2] - ChipLink Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Co. received approval for a significant asset restructuring deal, involving the acquisition of 72.33% of ChipLink Yuezhou Integrated Circuit Manufacturing for a total transaction value of 5.897 billion yuan, despite both companies currently being unprofitable [2][3] Group 2: Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) - Wuhan Heyuan Biotechnology Co. became the first company to receive IPO registration approval under the newly restarted fifth set of standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [4] - Heyuan Biotechnology plans to raise 2.4 billion yuan for the construction of a recombinant human albumin production base, new drug development, and to supplement working capital [5] - Shenzhen Beixin Life Technology Co. also passed the listing review under the new standards, focusing on high-performance innovative medical devices for cardiovascular interventions [5] - Yushu Technology has initiated the IPO counseling process, with plans for a comprehensive evaluation of its listing conditions by October 2025 [5][6]

·七部门部署鼓励外商投资企业境内再投资从优化土地要素配置等方面更大力度吸引和利用外资 ·18日，市场监管总局约谈饿了么、美团、京东三家平台企业，要求相关平台企业严格遵守《中华人民 共和国电子商务法》等法律法规规定，严格落实主体责任，进一步规范促销行为，理性参与竞争，共同 构建消费者、商家、外卖骑手和平台企业等多方共赢的良好生态，促进餐饮服务行业规范健康持续发 展。同日，市场监管总局召开2025年直播带货食品安全行政指导会，会议要求直播电商平台和带货主播 企业等食品新业态新模式要高度重视食品安全。（新华财经） ·工业和信息化部等部门召开新能源汽车行业座谈会部署进一步规范新能源汽车产业竞争秩序工作 ·国家发展改革委党组成员、副主任李春临主持召开专题会议，研究更好统筹发展和安全，因地制宜健 康有序推动低空经济高质量发展。会议明确，要深刻领会因地制宜发展新质生产力的原则要求，从当地 客观实际出发推动低空新产业、新模式、新场景、新动能发展，不能盲目跟风。（新华财经） ·市场监管总局要求外卖平台企业理性竞争要求食品新业态新模式高度重视食品安全 ·中央第四指导组聚焦"综合整治新能源汽车行业非理性竞争问题"专项工作赴中国汽车 ...

Core Viewpoint - The largest absorption merger in A-share history is progressing, with the world's largest shipbuilding listed company emerging [1] Group 1: Merger Details - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has approved the absorption merger of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Company (CSIC) [2][3] - As of July 18, the total market capitalization of the two companies is 152.4 billion and 106.9 billion respectively, both exceeding 100 billion [2][3] - The share exchange ratio is set at 1:0.1335, meaning one share of China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry can be exchanged for approximately 0.1339 shares of China Shipbuilding [5][6] Group 2: Financial Performance - The combined net profit for the first half of the year for both companies is expected to reach between 4.3 billion and 4.9 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 121% to 152% [8] - China Shipbuilding's net profit is projected to be between 2.8 billion and 3.1 billion, an increase of 98.25% to 119.49% year-on-year, while China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry's net profit is expected to be between 1.5 billion and 1.8 billion, showing a growth of 181.73% to 238.08% [8] Group 3: Market Position - Post-merger, the total assets of China Shipbuilding will exceed 400 billion, with operating revenue surpassing 130 billion [9] - The total order backlog for both companies is 62.63 million deadweight tons, significantly higher than major competitors [9][10] - The merger positions the new entity as a global leader in terms of asset scale, revenue, and order volume [10] Group 4: Industry Context - The merger is the first major restructuring project following the new "National Nine Articles" policy, indicating a trend of increased activity in the A-share merger and acquisition market [8] - The merger is expected to facilitate rapid absorption of scarce technologies and market resources, driving industry upgrades and advancements in critical sectors [11]

Core Viewpoint - The merger between China Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. has been approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, marking the largest absorption merger in A-share history [1][2]. Group 1: Merger Details - China Shipbuilding will issue 3.053 billion new shares to absorb China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, inheriting all assets, liabilities, and rights [1]. - Post-merger, China Shipbuilding's total assets will exceed 400 billion yuan, with annual revenue surpassing 130 billion yuan [1]. - The exchange ratio for the merger is set at 1 share of China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry for 0.1339 shares of China Shipbuilding after adjustments [2]. Group 2: Industry Context - Both companies are leading players in China's shipbuilding industry, with total market capitalizations of 152.4 billion yuan and 106.9 billion yuan, respectively [2]. - The merger aims to reduce intra-industry competition and enhance the core competitiveness of the surviving company [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The merger is part of a broader trend in the A-share market, which has seen over 200 major asset restructuring announcements since the introduction of the "Six Merger Policies" in September 2022 [1][4]. - The regulatory framework has been streamlined to support mergers and acquisitions, significantly improving the efficiency of the review process [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The merged entity is expected to become the largest shipbuilding company in China, enhancing its core business capabilities and investment value [5]. - The merger is positioned to leverage synergies and improve operational efficiency, aiming to create a world-class shipbuilding enterprise [3][5].