Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight (Maintain)" [7] Core Insights - The lithium industry is experiencing strong near-term demand, with significant price increases for lithium carbonate driven by supply disruptions and robust battery demand. However, there are considerable divergences in long-term demand forecasts, particularly for 2026 and 2027 [1][3][30] - The report anticipates a supply increase of 32.3% in 2026 and 17.1% in 2027, primarily from new projects in domestic salt lakes and increased production from African and Australian mines [2][10] - The demand forecast for 2026 estimates a total lithium carbonate demand of approximately 207.2 million tons LCE, with a year-on-year growth of 25.2% [25][30] - The supply-demand balance is expected to show a slight surplus in 2026 but may shift to a shortage in 2027 due to declining supply growth and sustained high demand [4][30] Supply Summary - The global lithium resource supply is projected to be 163.4 million tons in 2025, 216.2 million tons in 2026, and 253.2 million tons in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 22.3%, 32.3%, and 17.1% respectively [2][12][31] - Supply disruptions, particularly from the Jiangxi mine, have impacted the 2025 supply growth, which is expected to decline to 22.3% from 28.6% in 2024 [10][11] Demand Summary - The report highlights a significant divergence in demand growth expectations for 2026, with optimistic scenarios suggesting a 75% increase in energy storage installations and a 60% penetration rate for new energy vehicles [3][26] - The total demand range for lithium carbonate in 2026 is estimated between 197.5 million tons and 216.8 million tons LCE, reflecting a nearly 20 million tons variance based on different growth assumptions [26][30] Balance Summary - The supply-demand balance for 2025 is projected to show a shortage of approximately 2.0 million tons, while 2026 is expected to have a surplus of 9.1 million tons [4][30] - The report indicates that the lithium market may face a persistent shortage starting in 2027 due to reduced supply growth and high demand [4][30] Price Summary - The report estimates that the fundamental price for lithium carbonate in 2026 will be in the range of 80,000 to 90,000 yuan per ton, with potential upward pressure on prices in the second half of 2026 due to anticipated shortages [5][34] - If a sustained shortage occurs, prices could rise to 120,000 yuan per ton [5][34]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is poised for a significant growth cycle starting in 2026, characterized by strong demand recovery, accelerated global expansion, and disruptive technological advancements, leading to a "spiral rise" in both volume and price [3]. Group 1: Market Outlook - Global lithium battery production is projected to reach 2250 GWh by 2025, with a growth rate of 30% in 2026, and the energy storage sector expected to grow at an impressive rate of 48.3% [5]. - The demand surge will create substantial pressure on the supply of battery cells and upstream materials, highlighting the need for a stable and efficient supply chain to capitalize on this growth opportunity [5]. Group 2: Conference Details - The 2026 Lithium Battery Key Materials and Applications Market Summit will be held on March 19-20, 2026, in Changzhou, Jiangsu, organized by Xinluo Information [4]. - The summit will focus on three core topics: in-depth discussions on cutting-edge technologies and market supply-demand dynamics, the release of the authoritative 2025 lithium battery brand rankings, and B2B procurement matchmaking [5][6][7]. Group 3: Key Topics and Participants - The main forum will cover topics such as lithium carbonate fundamentals and supply-demand outlook, advancements in solid-state battery key electrolyte materials, and high-performance in-situ polymerized electrolytes [9]. - Notable participants include Tianqi Lithium Corporation, Liyang Zhongke Solid Energy New Technology Co., and various leading battery manufacturers and material suppliers [9][10]. Group 4: Participation and Sponsorship - The participation fee for the conference is set at 2800 yuan per person, with a limited-time free attendance option available for the first 200 registrants [16]. - Sponsorship opportunities are available for companies interested in promoting their brand at the event [16].

Group 1: Precious Metals - Gold - The weakening of the US dollar credit remains the core logic for gold pricing in 2025, with a notable negative correlation between gold prices and the dollar's share in global foreign exchange reserves [11][12] - The Federal Reserve is expected to continue its rate-cutting cycle into 2026, which may support gold prices, especially with concerns over the independence of monetary policy due to potential changes in leadership [13][15] - The long-term trend of weakening US dollar credit is not expected to change, with the US fiscal deficit projected to reach 6.9% of GDP in 2024, indicating ongoing structural issues in the US fiscal system [16][17] Group 2: Industrial Metals - Supply constraints for copper are expected to intensify, with significant disruptions in overseas copper mining projects leading to a projected decrease in output by over 100,000 tons in 2025 [23][24] - The demand for copper is anticipated to grow significantly due to the rise of AI and data centers, with each MW of installed capacity requiring approximately 27 tons of copper [27][28] - The macroeconomic environment, characterized by a weak dollar and continued rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, is expected to drive copper prices upward [29][31] Group 3: Energy Metals - The supply of lithium and cobalt is expected to improve significantly due to the end of overseas capacity clearances and the implementation of supply constraint policies by major producing countries [33] - The demand for energy metals is projected to benefit from the resilience of battery technologies and the growth of the energy storage sector, leading to a positive supply-demand dynamic [33][34] Group 4: Tin - The supply of tin is tightening due to regulatory changes in Indonesia and ongoing production disruptions in Myanmar, with exports from Indonesia declining by approximately 20% year-on-year [45][46] - The global demand for refined tin is expected to grow, particularly in the electronics sector, driven by high semiconductor sales and the increasing use of tin solder in AI and high-performance computing applications [51]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is poised for a significant growth cycle starting in 2026, characterized by strong demand recovery, accelerated global expansion, and disruptive technological advancements, leading to a "dual increase in volume and price + technological leap" pattern [3]. Group 1: Market Outlook - By 2025, global lithium battery production is expected to reach 2250 GWh, with a growth rate of 30% in 2026, and the energy storage sector projected to grow at 48.3%, driven by both domestic and international demand [5]. - There is a notable supply gap in battery cells and various materials, necessitating a stable and efficient supply chain to capitalize on this growth opportunity [5]. Group 2: Conference Details - The 2026 Lithium Battery Key Materials and Applications Market Summit will be held on March 19-20, 2026, in Changzhou, Jiangsu, organized by Xinluo Information [4]. - The summit will focus on three core topics: in-depth discussions on cutting-edge technologies and market supply-demand dynamics, the release of the authoritative 2025 lithium battery brand rankings, and B2B procurement matchmaking [5][6][7]. Group 3: Key Topics and Participants - The main forum will cover lithium carbonate fundamentals and supply-demand outlook, advancements in solid-state battery key electrolyte materials, and high-performance in-situ polymer electrolytes [9]. - Notable participants include Tianqi Lithium Corporation, Liyang Zhongke Solid Energy New Technology Co., and various leading battery manufacturers and material suppliers [9][10]. Group 4: Participation and Sponsorship - The participation fee is set at 2800 yuan per person, with limited free attendance available for the first 200 registrants [16]. - Sponsorship opportunities are available for companies interested in participating in the event [16].

行 业 及 产 业 行 业 研 究 / 相关研究 - 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 2025 年 12 月 07 日 供应格局趋紧，工业金属价格大幅 上行 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报 20251201-20251205 本期投资提示： 行 业 点 评 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 证 有色金属 、 ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 ifind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 0.37% ...

Core Viewpoint - The copper market is experiencing a significant upward trend driven by supply shortages, macroeconomic monetary easing, and surging demand from emerging sectors, with prices reaching historical highs in December 2023 [1][2]. Group 1: Price Trends and Market Performance - As of December 5, 2023, LME copper futures peaked at $11,705 per ton, marking a historical high, while domestic copper futures approached 93,000 yuan per ton [1]. - The A-share copper sector has seen over a 70% increase this year, with companies like Luoyang Molybdenum and Zijin Mining witnessing stock price increases exceeding 100% [1]. - The price surge is attributed to multiple factors, including supply constraints from major production areas and increased demand for copper due to infrastructure upgrades and renewable energy developments [1][2]. Group 2: Supply Constraints - Global copper supply is tightening due to significant production disruptions, including a 28% reduction in annual output guidance from the Kamoa-Kakula mine and a complete suspension of operations at the Grasberg mine until mid-2026 [2]. - The International Copper Study Group reported a mere 1.4% increase in global copper mine production this year, resulting in a supply-demand gap of 150,000 tons, which is expected to widen to 300,000 tons by 2026 [2]. Group 3: Demand Drivers - The transition to renewable energy is driving copper demand, with the International Energy Agency projecting that copper usage in data centers could reach between 250,000 to 550,000 tons by 2030, accounting for 1%-2% of global copper demand [3]. - Analysts expect that structural factors driving copper prices will remain unchanged, keeping prices in an upward trajectory with limited short-term correction opportunities [3]. Group 4: Economic and Financial Factors - The ongoing economic recovery and a loose monetary policy environment are expected to enhance copper's financial attributes, with historical trends indicating that global interest rate cuts can strengthen copper prices [4]. - Optimism regarding future liquidity easing is prevalent, with expectations of continued supportive fiscal and monetary policies both domestically and internationally [4].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. [2][7] Core Views - The company has established an integrated layout across the entire new energy industry chain, enhancing the flexibility of its cobalt and lithium businesses [6][7] - The report forecasts significant profit growth driven by the company's nickel, cobalt, and lithium projects, with expected net profits of 57.91 billion, 101.08 billion, and 156.3 billion yuan for 2025-2027, respectively [5][7] Summary by Sections 1. Integrated Layout Progress - Huayou Cobalt has developed a comprehensive industry chain from resource development to recycling, evolving from primary product processing to upstream resource expansion and integrated layout [17][18] 2. Nickel: Continuous Expansion of Wet Process Capacity - The company has established a significant presence in the Indonesian nickel industry, with a current capacity of 245,000 tons and plans for further expansion [60][67] - The wet process nickel production has a cost advantage over traditional methods, allowing the company to maintain profitability even during price downturns [62][66] 3. Cobalt: Supply Control and Price Increase - The report highlights the impact of the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) export control policies on cobalt prices, which are expected to rise due to reduced supply [6][7] - The company benefits from diversified cobalt sources, mitigating supply chain risks [6][7] 4. Lithium: Improving Supply and Cost Optimization - Huayou Cobalt is developing a lithium sulfate project in Zimbabwe, which is expected to significantly increase lithium recovery rates and reduce costs [6][7] - The anticipated rise in lithium prices due to growing demand in energy storage applications is expected to enhance profitability [6][7] 5. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The company reported total revenue of 60.95 billion yuan in 2024, with a projected increase to 106.3 billion yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate [5][6] - The report indicates a significant increase in net profit margins, driven by strategic product focus and cost management [31][33]

600392 盛和资源 2.73 2.29 6247.59 沪指12月5日上涨0.70%，申万所属行业中，今日上涨的有29个，涨幅居前的行业为非银金融、有色金 属，涨幅分别为3.50%、2.84%。有色金属行业位居今日涨幅榜第二。跌幅居前的行业为银行，跌幅分 别为0.58%。 资金面上看，两市主力资金全天净流入163.16亿元，今日有20个行业主力资金净流入，非银金融行业主 力资金净流入规模居首，该行业今日上涨3.50%，全天净流入资金44.87亿元，其次是有色金属行业，日 涨幅为2.84%，净流入资金为37.81亿元。 主力资金净流出的行业有11个，家用电器行业主力资金净流出规模居首，全天净流出资金12.02亿元， 其次是传媒行业，净流出资金为10.40亿元，净流出资金较多的还有银行、医药生物、公用事业等行 业。 有色金属行业今日上涨2.84%，全天主力资金净流入37.81亿元，该行业所属的个股共138只，今日上涨 的有125只，涨停的有4只；下跌的有12只。以资金流向数据进行统计，该行业资金净流入的个股有83 只，其中，净流入资金超亿元的有13只，净流入资金居首的是紫金矿业，今日净流入资金6.87亿元，紧 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the non-ferrous metal industry index is experiencing a strong upward trend, driven by rising prices of industrial metals like copper and aluminum, with expectations of sustained price increases in the long term [1] - As of December 5, 2025, the non-ferrous metal industry index (399395) rose by 1.10%, with notable increases in stocks such as Zhongfu Industrial (600595) up 8.21%, Nanshan Aluminum (600219) up 6.72%, and Shenhuo Co. (000933) up 4.42% [1] - The non-ferrous ETF fund (159880) also saw an increase of 0.79%, marking its third consecutive rise, with the latest price reported at 1.79 yuan [1] Group 2 - Factors such as the demand from new energy vehicles, data centers, and the renewal of power grids in Europe and the US are expected to significantly increase the demand for copper and aluminum [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the non-ferrous metal industry index as of November 28, 2025, include Zijin Mining (601899), Luoyang Molybdenum (603993), and Northern Rare Earth (600111), collectively accounting for 52.34% of the index [2] - The non-ferrous ETF fund closely tracks the non-ferrous metal industry index, which reflects the overall performance of listed companies in the non-ferrous metal sector on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [1]

Group 1 - The A-share market saw a significant rise in non-ferrous metal stocks, with notable increases such as 7% for Xiyegongsi, over 6% for Alloy Investment and Western Mining, and over 5% for Shengtun Mining and Weiling Co. [1] - The London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price reached a historical high of $11,540 per ton, influenced by a weaker dollar, supply concerns, and tight supply in LME registered warehouses [1]. - Both Shanghai tin and LME tin prices hit new highs since May 2022, indicating a bullish trend in the market [1]. Group 2 - Industry insiders predict that copper prices may continue to rise, potentially reaching $12,000 per ton, marking the largest annual increase since 2017, with a year-to-date increase of 31% [1]. - The table of stock performance shows significant year-to-date gains for various companies, with Xiyegongsi at 99.99%, Alloy Investment at 106.55%, and Western Mining at 69.25% [2].