Group 1: Zhejiang Province Initiatives - The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration is set to implement a comprehensive measurement system for the high-end shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment industry by 2025, addressing the lack of specialized measurement equipment and methods [1][2] - The three-year action plan includes over 10 initiatives across various advanced manufacturing clusters, such as green petrochemicals and new energy vehicles, aiming to enhance the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding and marine engineering sectors [1][2] Group 2: Measurement Capability Development - Zhejiang has established 14 national and provincial measurement testing centers and developed 3,947 public measurement standards, showcasing significant advancements in measurement capabilities [2][3] - The action plan outlines specific tasks, including the establishment of national/provincial measurement committees and testing centers, and aims to enhance measurement standards and capabilities across 19 areas [3] Group 3: Beijing's Measurement Innovations - Beijing's measurement testing centers have made strides in developing measurement devices and standards for graphene materials and biomedicine, contributing to the city's high-quality development [4][5] - The city has launched initiatives to improve energy and carbon measurement, supporting green development and helping over 5,000 small and medium-sized enterprises through measurement services [5] Group 4: Anhui Province's Strategic Focus - Anhui Province has invested 55 million yuan in building six measurement testing centers focused on strategic emerging industries, including new energy vehicles and advanced photovoltaics [6][7] - The province has established partnerships with research institutions to enhance measurement capabilities and has successfully addressed 79.6% of identified measurement needs [8] Group 5: Inner Mongolia's Carbon Measurement System - The National Carbon Measurement Center in Inner Mongolia is developing a comprehensive carbon measurement system to ensure accurate and reliable carbon monitoring data [10][11] - The center has initiated several key projects to enhance carbon data quality and is working on establishing a unified carbon labeling certification system [11][12] Group 6: Shaanxi Province's Aerospace Measurement Solutions - Shaanxi Province is focusing on improving measurement technologies for the aerospace industry, addressing challenges in measuring large aircraft components [13][14] - The collaboration between the Shaanxi Market Supervision Administration and aviation companies has led to the development of a multi-system measurement and calibration technology, enhancing measurement efficiency for large components [15][16]

Group 1 - The military industry sector is experiencing multiple positive developments, with significant activity in military stocks, particularly Chengfei Integration achieving a nine-day consecutive rise [1] - The Aerospace ETF (159227) showed a rebound with a 0.81% increase, and notable stocks such as Aerospace Rainbow hitting the daily limit and unmanned drones rising over 7% [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission released revised regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies, which may significantly benefit restructuring stocks, particularly in the military sector [1] Group 2 - The National Aerospace Index, tracked by the Aerospace ETF, has a high concentration in core military companies, with the military industry accounting for 99.2% of the index [2] - The National Aerospace Index has a higher weight in aerospace and aviation equipment, with 73% compared to 40% in the CSI Military Index and 53% in the CSI Defense Index [2]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the military industry, suggesting that the industry is nearing a bottom and is expected to recover in 2025 [1][2]. Core Insights - The military sector reported a total revenue of 764.903 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.16%. Key segments such as shipbuilding, aerospace engines, and aviation maintained positive revenue growth [1][2][11]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders in the military sector decreased to 26.655 billion yuan in 2024, a decline of 38.01% year-on-year, primarily due to lower downstream demand and price reductions for certain products [11][12]. - In Q1 2025, the military sector's revenue reached 153.894 billion yuan, up 2.35% year-on-year, with segments like ground equipment and aerospace showing signs of recovery [28][31]. Summary by Sections 1. 2024 Annual Report and 2025 Q1 Review - The military sector's revenue structure shows significant characteristics, with a focus on the recovery of order fundamentals. The shipbuilding sector saw a revenue increase of 10.87%, while ground equipment and aerospace segments are expected to stabilize [11][28]. - The military sector's net profit for 2024 was 26.655 billion yuan, down 38.01% year-on-year, with only the shipbuilding sector showing positive growth [11][12]. 2. Key Target Profit Forecasts and Valuations - Investment strategies suggest focusing on traditional military sectors with expected order recovery, including aerospace engines, shipbuilding, and aviation [3]. - New domains and new qualities are recommended, emphasizing low-cost, intelligent, and systematic characteristics in industries like precision-guided munitions and unmanned systems [3]. 3. Investment Strategy - The report recommends three main investment lines: traditional military sectors, new domains with significant growth potential, and companies with expected asset integration and competitive military trade markets [3]. - Specific recommended stocks include aerospace engine manufacturers, shipbuilding companies, and firms involved in commercial aerospace and low-altitude economies [3]. 4. Market Performance - The military sector's performance is closely monitored, with various companies announcing contracts and showing signs of recovery in the fundamentals of the military sector [46][47].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the military industry, indicating a potential recovery in performance by 2025, with a focus on companies with order recovery expectations and performance support [2][10][44]. Core Insights - The military sector reported a total revenue of 764.903 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.16%. Key segments showing positive growth include shipbuilding, aerospace engines, and aviation [2][10]. - The net profit for the military sector decreased to 26.655 billion yuan in 2024, down 38.01% year-on-year, primarily due to lower downstream demand and price reductions for certain products [12][10]. - The first quarter of 2025 is expected to show signs of recovery, particularly in ground equipment and aerospace segments, with a projected increase in associated transaction amounts [2][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The military sector's revenue growth was driven by shipbuilding (10.87% increase), aerospace engines (4.46% increase), and aviation (2.75% increase), while ground equipment and commercial aerospace saw significant declines [10][12]. - The report highlights a structural recovery in the military sector, with positive signals emerging from major companies regarding contract announcements and performance stabilization [2][38]. 2. Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on three main investment lines: 1. Traditional military sectors with expected order recovery, particularly in aerospace engines, shipbuilding, and aviation [2][44]. 2. New domains characterized by low-cost, intelligent, and systematic features, including precision-guided munitions and unmanned systems [2][44]. 3. Companies with asset integration expectations and competitive positions in military trade markets [2][44]. 3. Recommended Stocks - Traditional military direction: Recommended stocks include Aerospace Power, Aerospace Control, and Huayin Technology [3][45]. - New domain and new quality direction: Recommended stocks include High De Infrared, North Navigation, and Aerospace Rainbow [3][45]. - Reform and overseas direction: Recommended stocks include Guorui Technology and Construction Industry [3][45].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the defense and military industry [5]. Core Insights - NATO is expected to increase defense budgets, presenting new opportunities for military trade, particularly for China [2][35]. - The defense industry is poised for long-term growth, with recovery in demand and a clear roadmap for modernization by 2035 and 2050 [3][36]. - The low-altitude economy is gaining attention, supported by recent policies and strategic partnerships, indicating a potential growth area [31][34]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shenwan Defense and Military Index fell by 1.18%, ranking 30th among 31 sectors [1][13]. - The PE (TTM) ratio for the defense sector is 74.26, with aerospace equipment at 133.63 and ground armaments at 138.63 [19][27]. Key Recommendations - Focus on downstream manufacturers such as Hongdu Aviation and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [4]. - Highlight new technologies in military applications, including companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology [4]. - Emphasize underwater equipment and missile industry chains, with key players like Hailanxin and Guokai Military Industry [4]. Industry Dynamics - The global military trade market is expected to grow due to increased defense spending, particularly in NATO countries [2][35]. - China's military trade exports are anticipated to rise, benefiting from geopolitical tensions and a competitive edge in weaponry [41][39].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry and Company Overview - **Companies Involved**: - Feilong Co., Ltd. (飞龙股份) - Water Co., Ltd. (沃特股份) - AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group (中航西飞) Core Insights and Arguments Feilong Co., Ltd. (飞龙股份) - **Thermal Management Module Notification**: The company received a project notification letter from a well-known domestic automotive brand, becoming a supplier for thermal management modules, with expected sales revenue over the product lifecycle [1] - **Market Position**: Feilong is a leading player in the automotive thermal management sector, maintaining strong growth in both traditional and new energy vehicles [1] - **Product Range**: The company manufactures various thermal management components for engines, including energy-saving parts, and has expanded applications to 5G industrial liquid cooling, data centers, and robotics [2] - **International Expansion**: Feilong is establishing a presence in Southeast Asia with subsidiaries in Thailand and Singapore, with a factory expected to generate an additional revenue of 1.5 billion RMB upon completion [3] Water Co., Ltd. (沃特股份) - **Biobased Nylon Production**: The company has begun mass production of biobased nylon, supplying samples to various robotics supply chain companies [4] - **High-Performance Materials**: Water specializes in high-value polymer materials, including LCP, PPA, and PEEK, which are crucial for sectors like 5G communication and robotics [4][5] - **Robotics Applications**: The company's materials meet the demands for lightweight, precision integration, and high-speed signal transmission in the robotics industry, indicating a growing market need [5] AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group (中航西飞) - **C919 Component Delivery**: The company reported a significant increase in the delivery of C919 aircraft components compared to 2024, although specific numbers were not disclosed due to commercial confidentiality [7] - **Strategic Development Goals**: The company aims to integrate military and civilian sectors, focusing on smart management and manufacturing to enhance its capabilities in the aviation industry [8] - **Low Altitude Economy**: AVIC is planning to develop products related to the low-altitude economy, aligning with national strategic initiatives [9] Additional Important Information - **Emerging Markets**: Feilong is extending its thermal management technology applications to emerging fields such as hydrogen energy, wind energy, and modern agricultural machinery [2] - **Material Innovations**: Water's carbon fiber composite materials are being utilized in various applications, including drones and new energy vehicles, highlighting the versatility of their product offerings [5] - **International Collaboration**: AVIC is involved in international collaborations, producing components for Airbus and Boeing, which enhances its manufacturing processes and quality control [8] This summary encapsulates the key developments and strategic directions of the companies involved, highlighting their market positions, product innovations, and growth opportunities in emerging sectors.

Investment Rating - Buy (Maintain Rating) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent military conflict between India and Pakistan has highlighted the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment, particularly in the context of military exports [2][5] - The global arms trade is expected to enter a new cycle of prosperity due to increased demand driven by geopolitical tensions, with China's military exports likely to gain market share [3][4][26] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of the India-Pakistan Conflict - The conflict began with a terrorist attack in India, leading to India's "Operation Zhusha" and Pakistan's counteraction, showcasing the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment used by Pakistan [13][20] 2. Impact on the Military Industry - Global demand for military equipment is increasing, with military spending projected to reach $2.72 trillion in 2024, a 9.4% increase [23][26] - The arms trade saw a significant increase of 29% in 2022, with a projected export value of $28.938 billion TIV in 2024 [3][26] 3. China's Military Export Potential - China's military exports have surged from $1.358 billion TIV in 2021 to $2.982 billion TIV in 2023, with 45% of exports going to Pakistan [4][33] - The report emphasizes the transition of Chinese military equipment into a "DEEPSEEK" era, indicating advancements in technology and capabilities [42] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on seven key areas for military trade-related investments: aviation equipment, missile systems, radar systems, drones, low-cost munitions, ground equipment, and communication data links [5][67]

除了订单，C919的交付能力也同样备受外界关注。公开数据显示，截至2024年12月末，C919累计交付 16架，分别交付给东航10架、国航3架、南航3架。 中国商飞发布的《2021-2040年商用航空发动机市场预测》数据显示，预计未来二十年,中国航空市场将 接收50座级以上客机9084架,市场规模约1.4万亿美元。 饱满的在手订单，再加上自主可控的背景，使得国产大飞机赛道具备较强的确定性。业界预计，伴随材 料、机载设备、发动机等环节国产化率的提高，国产大飞机产业链的价值有望进一步提升。 据悉，在商业化运营取得良好效果的同时，C919产能建设持续推进。据中国商飞公众号，2024年12 月，中国商飞公司在总装制造中心浦东基地举行大飞机规模化系列化建设项目启动活动，中国商飞公司 在加快自身能力建设的同时，将进一步加强与产业链上下游企业合作，依托大飞机项目促进更多航空企 业和资源在沪集聚。 近年来，中航西飞紧抓民机发展新机遇，统筹国内和国际两个市场，承担了C909、C919、AG600、 B737、A320等国内外大中型民用飞机机体部件设计、制造、配套与服务，与欧洲空中客车公司、美国 波音公司以及中国商用飞机有限责任 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group (000768), indicated that the specific delivery quantity of C919 components is not publicly disclosed due to commercial cooperation requirements, but there will be a significant increase compared to the year 2024 [1] Group 1 - The company is a major supplier of fuselage components for the C919 aircraft, responsible for the development and production of five work packages: outer wing box, slat, flap, aileron, and mid-fuselage [1]

Group 1: Company Overview - AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as AVIC Xi'an or the Company) was established on June 18, 1997, and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on June 26, 1997, becoming the first listed company in China's aviation manufacturing industry [3] - The Company primarily engages in the research, production, maintenance, and service of large and medium-sized aircraft and aviation components, including key projects like C919, C909, and AG600 [3] - AVIC Xi'an has established long-term and stable partnerships with renowned aviation companies such as Airbus, Boeing, and COMAC [3] Group 2: Efficiency and Cost Control Measures - The Company is committed to improving product profitability and operational efficiency through systematic enhancements in product development and management [4] - Key cost reduction strategies include: - Design cost reduction by implementing sustainable low-cost design principles [4] - Technological cost reduction through increased investment in innovation and application of new materials and technologies [4] - Supply chain cost reduction via long-term agreements and centralized procurement [4] - Operational cost reduction through comprehensive budgeting and performance assessments [4] - Efficiency improvement by optimizing production cycles and asset utilization [4] Group 3: Impact of Share Transfer - The share transfer agreement between AVIC and AVIC Investment Holdings is expected to bring multiple positive impacts on the Company's development [4] - This transfer aims to optimize the shareholding structure, shorten decision-making chains, and enhance decision-making efficiency [4] - It reflects AVIC's strategic focus on the aviation industry and its confidence in the Company's long-term development potential [4] Group 4: Future Development Goals - The Company plans to leverage the optimized share structure to achieve high-quality development, focusing on core technology breakthroughs and supply chain enhancements [5] - AVIC Xi'an aims to deliver a significantly increased number of C919 aircraft components compared to 2024, although specific delivery numbers remain confidential due to commercial agreements [5][6] - As a primary supplier for the C919 aircraft, the Company is committed to high-quality and timely delivery to support the development of domestic large aircraft [6]