Group 1 - The core point of the article is the issuance of convertible bonds by JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd., which aims to raise funds for various projects while providing investors with the option to convert their bonds into shares [1][2][3] Group 2 - The company issued 89,603,077 convertible bonds at a face value of RMB 100 each, raising a total of RMB 8,960,307,700, with net proceeds of RMB 8,935,878,824 after deducting underwriting fees [1][2] - The bonds have a maturity of six years, from July 18, 2023, to July 17, 2029, with an annual interest rate that increases from 0.20% in the first year to 2.00% in the sixth year [1][2][3] - The initial conversion price is set at RMB 38.78 per share, with provisions for adjustments based on various corporate actions [2][3] Group 3 - The funds raised will be used for projects totaling RMB 1,623,421.79 million, with the company planning to cover any shortfall through self-financing [12][17] - The company operates in the solar photovoltaic industry, focusing on the production and sale of solar cells, modules, and energy storage systems, with manufacturing facilities both domestically and internationally [17][18] - In 2024, the company's revenue decreased by 14.02% year-on-year, totaling RMB 7,012,069.70 million, primarily due to intensified market competition and declining product prices [19]

债券简称：晶澳转债 债券代码：127089.SZ 股票简称：晶澳科技 股票代码：002459.SZ 债券受托管理人 晶澳太阳能科技股份有限公司 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券 （2024年度） 中信证券股份有限公司 （广东省深圳市福田区中心三路 8 号卓越时代广场（二期）北座） 二〇二五年六月 受托管理事务报告 1 声明 中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"）编制本报告的内容及信息均来源 于晶澳太阳能科技股份有限公司（以下简称"晶澳科技""发行人"或"公司"）对外公 布的《晶澳太阳能科技股份有限公司 2024 年年度报告》等相关公开信息披露文件、晶 澳科技提供的证明文件以及第三方中介机构出具的专业意见。 本报告不构成对投资者进行或不进行某项行为的推荐意见，投资者应对相关事宜做 出独立判断，而不应将本报告中的任何内容据以作为中信证券所作的承诺或声明。 本报告中所称"报告期"为 2024 年度。 2 | 声明 | | 2 | | --- | --- | --- | | 目录 | | 3 | | 第一节 | 可转换公司债券概况 | 4 | | 第二节 | 公司债券受托管理人履职情况 | 17 | | 第三节 ...

Group 1 - A-shares opened mixed on June 20, with the A500 ETF gaining 0.31% and trading volume exceeding 700 million yuan, driven by strong performances in the photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors, particularly with Jingao Technology rising over 5% and several others increasing by more than 3% [1] - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association held a meeting focusing on "production limits to maintain prices," with expectations of a significant production cut in the third quarter, projecting a reduction in operating rates by approximately 10%-15% compared to the previous quarter [1] - The A500 ETF closely tracks the new benchmark index, the CSI A500 Index, which selects 500 stocks representing strong market capitalization across various industries, balancing large-cap stocks while covering core leading assets in A-shares [1] Group 2 - According to Wind data, the sector weightings of the CSI A500 Index include Electronics (10.7%), Banking (9.3%), Electric Equipment (8.5%), Pharmaceutical Biology (7.4%), and Food & Beverage (7.3%), indicating a diversified sector representation [1] - Southwest Securities noted that the CSI A500 Index is overweight in sectors such as Electronics, Electric Equipment, Pharmaceutical Biology, and National Defense, focusing more on new productive forces compared to the CSI 300 Index [1] - Bank of China International believes that the A-share market will continue to exhibit a short-term consolidation pattern, with market sentiment indicators at relatively high levels for the year, suggesting a need for patience as policies are implemented and macroeconomic support continues [2]

从中证京津冀协同发展主题指数持仓的市场板块来看，深圳证券交易所占比52.04%、上海证券交易所 占比47.96%。 从中证京津冀协同发展主题指数持仓样本的行业来看，信息技术占比30.22%、工业占比27.61%、医药 卫生占比21.13%、原材料占比10.66%、房地产占比10.38%。 资料显示，指数样本每季度调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年3月、6月、9月和12月的第二个星 期五的下一交易日。每次调整的样本比例一般不超过20%。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整，调整时间 与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在下一个定期调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。特殊情况下将对 指数进行临时调整。当样本退市时，将其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合并、分拆等情形的 处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。 金融界6月19日消息，上证指数低开低走，中证京津冀协同发展主题指数 (CS京津冀，930701)下跌 1.67%，报1329.79点，成交额199.68亿元。 数据统计显示，中证京津冀协同发展主题指数近一个月下跌2.12%，近三个月下跌8.87%，年至今下跌 2.63%。 据了解，中证京津冀协同发展主题指数结合各地特色经济、国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is transitioning from a focus on "single-point cost" to "system efficiency" and "full lifecycle operation capability" under the "dual carbon" vision, with functional coatings being a key innovation to enhance the lifecycle value of solar modules [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Collaboration - JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd. and Hesenmeike have signed a joint development agreement for self-cleaning and anti-reflective coatings for photovoltaic modules, marking a significant step towards large-scale application of high-performance functional coatings [1][4]. - The collaboration aims to create a new standard for surface technology in photovoltaic modules, driven by advancements in material science [4][6]. Group 2: Technical Innovations - The joint research will focus on three main areas: enhancing optical transmittance through multi-layer anti-reflective structures, creating low-adhesion self-cleaning surfaces using a "super-hydrophilic + anti-static" nano-structure, and improving environmental durability against harsh conditions [4][5]. - The self-cleaning technology has achieved a 5% reduction in reflectance loss compared to conventional double-coated modules under international dust conditions, indicating its effectiveness in various environments [5][6]. Group 3: Comprehensive Development - The partnership will establish a closed-loop technology chain from material design to large-scale verification and on-site application, leveraging JA Solar's experience in module integration and Hesenmeike's expertise in nano-coating materials [6][7]. - The developed nano-coating system has been tested for long-term reliability and practical application value under various environmental conditions, ensuring its effectiveness in enhancing photovoltaic module efficiency [6][7]. Group 4: Future Applications - The coating solution is compatible with both new module manufacturing and upgrading existing modules, making it suitable for diverse applications including ground power stations and distributed rooftop systems [7]. - Hesenmeike aims to accelerate scene validation and system integration to promote the evolution of photovoltaic modules towards higher efficiency, lower maintenance, and greater reliability [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese photovoltaic (PV) industry is facing a critical supply-side reform, with expectations of production cuts and stricter policies to curb below-cost sales, aiming to improve industry profitability and stability [3][4][5]. Industry Summary - A significant decline was observed in the A-share market on June 19, with a total trading volume of 1.28 trillion yuan and over 4,600 stocks falling [1]. - The photovoltaic sector, particularly low-fee ETFs, experienced a downturn, with the leading ETF (516290) dropping by 1.49% [1][6]. - Major companies in the PV sector, such as 阳光电源 (Sungrow Power), 德业股份 (Deye), and 晶澳科技 (JA Solar), reported declines exceeding 3% in their stock prices [6]. Production and Policy Changes - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association held a meeting focusing on "production limits to maintain prices," indicating a projected reduction in operating rates by 10%-15% in Q3 [2][3]. - A third-party audit group will conduct comprehensive audits to identify evidence of below-cost sales, with various measures planned against non-compliant companies [2][3]. Technological Advancements - The industry is witnessing a push for supply-side reform, with leading companies advocating for market-driven consolidation and technological upgrades to phase out outdated capacities [4][5]. - New technologies, such as TOPCon and perovskite, are gaining attention, with several companies showcasing advancements in efficiency and production capabilities at the SNEC conference [5]. Market Outlook - The PV sector is expected to experience a fundamental recovery, with signs of a potential turning point in market sentiment as production cuts and technological advancements take effect [7]. - The low-fee photovoltaic ETF (516290) is highlighted as a favorable investment option, with management fees significantly lower than the market average [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese photovoltaic industry is facing significant challenges, including overcapacity, price fluctuations, and losses, leading to a clearer path towards "production reduction to maintain prices" [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with many companies facing financial losses. In the first quarter, 18 out of 21 listed companies reported net profit losses, with major manufacturers like Tongwei Co., Ltd. losing 2.61 billion yuan [1]. - The industry is under pressure to reduce production, with a projected decrease in operating rates by 10%-15% in the third quarter [1][2]. - The price of polysilicon has been declining due to weak downstream demand and significant price drops in silicon wafer products, leading to a challenging market environment [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association is implementing measures to combat below-cost sales and promote self-discipline within the industry, including setting minimum price standards and enhancing technical standards [2]. - A third-party audit group will conduct comprehensive audits to identify and address low-price sales practices among companies [1][2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Recent data indicates that prices for 183N silicon wafers have fallen to around 0.9 to 0.91 yuan, with some quotes dropping below 0.9 yuan [2]. - The average prices for 183N and 210N battery cells have also decreased to 0.24 yuan and 0.255 yuan per watt, respectively [2]. - The number of polysilicon producers remains at 11, all operating at reduced capacity, but the market anticipates an increase in production due to capacity replacement [3].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant losses, with major companies like Longi, JA Solar, and Jinko facing drastic profit declines and negative cash flows, as component prices have fallen below production costs, leading to widespread financial distress [1][3][5]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The 2025 SNEC photovoltaic exhibition reflects a stark contrast to previous years, with a noticeable decline in attendance and empty exhibition spaces, indicating a downturn in the industry [2][3][5]. - Major industry leaders were absent from the event, highlighting the current struggles within the sector, as many companies are grappling with substantial losses and negative cash flows [5][6]. - The average gross margin in the photovoltaic industry has turned negative, with cash outflows exceeding 10 billion yuan, and over 50% of companies are reducing capital expenditures and workforce to mitigate losses [10][11]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, several key companies reported significant revenue declines and losses, with TCL Zhonghuan facing a nearly 10 billion yuan loss, while Longi, JA Solar, and Jinko also reported steep profit drops [6][10]. - The average revenue for 18 photovoltaic companies showed a mixed performance, with some companies like Sunshine Power and Jiejia Weichuang reporting growth, while others like Tongwei and Jinko faced severe losses [6]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Strategies - The industry is facing a "cold winter," with prices for components, silicon materials, and battery cells all declining, leading to a competitive environment characterized by price wars and reduced demand [10][11]. - Industry leaders are recognizing the need for self-reliance and have proposed strategies such as limiting production, prices, and investments to stabilize the market [13][14]. - There is a call for higher technical and environmental standards to phase out outdated capacities and promote industry consolidation rather than bankruptcy [15][16]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The current financial strain and cash flow issues have led to discussions about redirecting funds towards more effective investments, such as technology breakthroughs and integrated solutions for green electricity [20][21]. - The 2025 SNEC is seen as a turning point for the industry, marking the end of an old cycle and potentially signaling the beginning of a new one, where companies must focus on internal capabilities rather than external appearances [22][23][24].

Core Insights - The 18th International Solar Photovoltaic Exhibition in Shanghai showcased a significant increase in the presence of energy storage companies, indicating a growing trend towards integrated solar and storage solutions [1] - Major industry players like TCL Zhonghuan, JinkoSolar, and Tongwei showcased BC technology products, although most are still in the preparation stage for mass production [2][3] - The exhibition highlighted the trend of solar storage integration, with many companies presenting differentiated solar-storage solutions [6] Group 1: Technology and Product Innovations - BC technology products were prominently featured by industry giants, with TCL Zhonghuan planning to start mass production in Q3, while only a few companies like Longi Green Energy and Aiko Solar have achieved this [2] - TOPCon technology remains the mainstream product, accounting for over 70% of the global market, while BC technology is primarily targeted at price-insensitive regions like Northern and Western Europe [3] - New solar products such as solar tiles and flexible modules were introduced, with companies like Trina Solar and LONGi showcasing innovations that cater to aesthetic and functional needs [4][5] Group 2: Market Trends and Competition - The solar storage market is becoming increasingly competitive, with many solar companies diversifying into storage to improve profitability, as standalone solar products have been unprofitable [6] - Companies are exploring overseas markets due to saturation in the domestic market, with many reporting that international sales are more profitable [8][9] - The demand for storage solutions is rising, particularly in overseas markets, with companies like Suzhou Guding noting that 60% of their orders now come from abroad [8] Group 3: Challenges and Future Outlook - The solar industry is facing intense competition, leading to price wars that have affected profitability across the board, particularly in the component sector [10][11] - The solar glass industry is struggling with many companies operating at breakeven due to price pressures from the component market [11] - Despite the challenges, the overall demand for solar and storage solutions continues to grow, with companies adapting to market conditions and exploring new opportunities [7][10]

Core Insights - The Chinese perovskite industry is transitioning from laboratory innovation to large-scale production, achieving significant breakthroughs in technology development, production line construction, and commercial application [1][10][21] - In 2023, the industry achieved a laboratory efficiency of over 26% for single-junction cells, established seven 100MW production lines, and reduced component costs to 0.5 yuan/W [1][10] - With the commissioning of production lines by GCL-Poly and Xinao Photovoltaic, the industry is expected to enter a capacity explosion phase, with planned capacity exceeding 2GW by 2025 and actual annual capacity potentially surpassing 40GW by 2030, capturing nearly 10% of the photovoltaic market [1][10] Industry Overview - Perovskite is a class of functional materials with a specific crystal structure, which can be customized for photovoltaic, optoelectronic, and magnetic applications [1] - The perovskite industry has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, covering upstream raw materials and equipment, midstream battery/component manufacturing, and downstream application scenarios [7][21] Development History - The Chinese perovskite industry has evolved from technology catch-up to global leadership, with key milestones from 2013 to 2023, including the establishment of the first 100MW production line and significant cost reductions [5][10] Current Industry Status - The industry is in a critical transition phase towards large-scale production, with major breakthroughs in technology, production capacity, and commercial applications [10][12] - The industry is characterized by rapid capacity expansion and innovation in application scenarios, particularly in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and mobile energy solutions [12][21] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape features leading companies like GCL-Poly, LONGi Green Energy, and Xinao Photovoltaic, which are accelerating the commercialization of perovskite technology [14][17] - The industry is witnessing a dual-track competition between traditional silicon photovoltaic leaders and emerging perovskite-focused companies [14][17] Future Trends - The perovskite industry is expected to experience accelerated industrialization driven by technological breakthroughs and efficiency improvements [21][24] - The diversification of application scenarios and the collaborative development of the industrial chain will further enhance market demand [22][23] - Policy support and capital investment are crucial for the industry's ecosystem development, with significant funding expected in the coming years [24]