看好证券保险岁末年初行情！20251207 摘要 监管鼓励券商整合，支持并购重组，旨在提升行业集中度和竞争力，头 部券商如国泰海通的并购案例显示出规模效应，预示行业整合加速。 监管提倡价值竞争，转变过去的价格竞争模式，通过提供高质量服务获 客，稳定费率，促进券商行业健康发展，公募基金费率改革已落地，券 商轻资产业务费率预期触底。 险资偿付能力新规调整风险因子，降低了沪深 300、科创板股票及出口 信用保险业务的风险权重，支持长期资金入市，缓解了中小保险公司的 资本补充压力。 截至 2025 年 9 月末，险资二级市场权益配置规模达 5.59 万亿元，较 2024 年末增加 1.49 万亿元，配置比例接近 15%，提升 2.6 个百分点， 险资入市进程超预期。 调降股票投资风险因子预计为 A 股上市险企带来 789 亿元的股票增配空 间，并优化最低资本 200 亿元，核心和综合偿付能力充足率平均提升 1.5 和 2.1 个百分点。 末已大幅消除。此外，中金办理发行股份收购信达中心等并购事件也推动了整 个板块的表现。 吴清主席强调监管逐步回暖，并充分肯定过去四年多来证券公 司的整体发展，包括总资产、净资产及服务实 ...

证监会主席吴清近日明确提出对优质券商"适度松绑"，进一步优化风控指标，适度打开资本空间和杠杆 限制。这一表态被市场视为券商行业政策环境转向积极的重要信号。 12月6日，中国证监会主席吴清在中国证券业协会第八次会员大会上表示，各证券公司要立足自身资源 禀赋，发挥好比较优势，从价格竞争加快转向价值竞争。头部机构要保持时不我待、不进则退的紧迫 感，在市场竞争力、客户和投资者服务、风险管理等方面树标杆做表率，要进一步增强资源整合的意识 和能力，用好并购重组机制和工具，实现优势互补、高效配置，力争在"十五五"时期形成若干家具有较 大国际影响力的头部机构。 "需要强调的是，一流投行不是说就是头部机构的专属，中小机构也要把握优势、错位发展，在细分领 域、特色客户群、重点区域等方面集中资源，深耕细作，努力打造'小而美'的精品投行、特色投行和特 色服务商。"吴清说。 吴清表示，证监会将着力强化分类监管、扶优限劣，对优质机构适当松绑，进一步优化风控指标，适度 打开资本空间和杠杆限制，提升资本利用效率；对中小券商、外资券商在分类评价、业务准入等方面， 探索实施差异化监管，促进特色化发展；对少数问题券商要依法从严监管，违法的要依法从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving role of Chinese securities firms as they expand into global markets, emphasizing their transition from mere financing intermediaries to value partners for Chinese enterprises going abroad [1][2]. Group 1: Trends in Chinese Enterprises Going Global - The process of Chinese enterprises going global is shifting from "scale expansion" to "value cultivation," characterized by three trends: 1. Transition from "product output" to comprehensive output of "technology + standards + ecosystem," particularly in sectors like renewable energy and high-end equipment [2]. 2. Diversification in regional layouts, with emerging markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America becoming focal points due to policy benefits and demand potential, while mature markets like Europe and North America are approached through localized production to avoid trade barriers [2]. 3. Emphasis on green and digital transformation, where ESG compliance, low-carbon technologies, and AI applications are crucial for enhancing overseas premium [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Chinese Enterprises - Chinese enterprises face significant challenges when going global, including: 1. Adapting to diverse institutional, cultural, and political environments across different countries and regions, as illustrated by the case of Efort, which required assistance in disclosing sensitive information to mitigate political risks [4]. 2. Transitioning from homogeneous price competition to differentiated value competition, where efficiency, scenario-based solutions, and differentiation are key to overcoming industry "involution" [4]. 3. Addressing post-merger integration challenges, where cultural integration and business consolidation often fall short, necessitating support in risk identification and management [4]. Group 3: Role of Securities Firms - Securities firms are expected to play a multifaceted role in supporting Chinese enterprises' global expansion by: 1. Leveraging extensive global investor networks and cross-border capital operation experience to align Chinese enterprises' funding needs with overseas market resources [2]. 2. Collaborating effectively between domestic and overseas teams to create a "one-stop" cross-border service ecosystem, as demonstrated by the collaboration between Guosen Securities and its Hong Kong branch in a complex acquisition project [5]. 3. Focusing on client needs and enhancing capabilities in cross-border investment, mergers and acquisitions, and wealth management, while building a dual-service ecosystem that supports both inbound and outbound initiatives [6].

企业跨境金融需求日趋多元复杂，中资券商如何精准响应、有效赋能，成为市场关注焦点。面对这一趋势，国信 证券副总裁鲁伟近日接受证券时报记者专访时表示，新一轮中资企业出海对券商提出更高要求，投行需要扮演资 本桥梁、战略顾问、生态构建者等多重角色。 他谈到，国信证券正积极调整和优化海外业务布局，持续开拓创新，帮助企业构建全球资本纽带，以高水准的跨 境金融服务，为中资企业"扬帆出海"提供系统化支持。 登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 证券时报记者 谭楚丹 在全球经济格局深刻变革的当下，中国企业"走出去"早已不仅是战略选择，更是生存与发展的必由之路。 鲁伟告诉证券时报记者，中企出海面临的首要挑战是适应不同国家和地区制度、文化、政治环境差异化问题。他 以科创板上市公司埃夫特为例，国信证券曾协助该公司对敏感商业信息、技术信息进行信息披露豁免，以规避海 外政治风险。同时，埃夫特通过海外并购布局的巴西子公司也曾遭遇当地政府更迭、主要汽车主机厂对当地固定 资产投资出现波动等影响，国信证券通过协助其降低对巴西子公司投资比例，有效缓解相关风险。 中企出海另一个突出挑战是如何由同质化价格竞争转向差异化价值竞争。鲁伟表示： ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月07日 估值周观察(12月第1期) 韩国股市领涨，A股结构分化 策略研究 · 专题报告 证券分析师：王开 021-60933132 wangkai8@guosen.com.cn S0980521030001 证券分析师：陈凯畅 021-60375429 chengkaichang@guosen.com.cn S0980523090002 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 • 近一周（2025.12.1-2025.12.5）海外市场涨多跌少，估值随股价小幅变动。韩国显著领跑；美小幅走高；欧元区分化；香港涨幅居中。 估值随股价小幅变动。韩国综合指数PE扩张3.5x，日经225的PE扩张1.59x，其余主要指数PE变动均低于0.5x。从估值分位数看，标普 500和法国CAC40位于历史较高水平，印度SENSEX30和道琼斯工业指数处于较低区间。 • 近一周(2025.12.1-2025.12.5)，A股核心宽基温和上涨，估值微幅扩张。具体来看，规模上，仅中证100（+1.61%）和上证50 （+1.09%）涨幅超过 ...

非银金融 2025 年 12 月 07 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 -29% -19% -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 非银金融 沪深300 数据来源：聚源 相关研究报告 《监管态度转向积极，看好券商板块 行情—吴清主席在中证协大会的致辞 学习》-2025.12.7 《大国崛起需建设金融强国，券商海 外业务迎发展良机—券商海外业务深 度研究》-2025.11.30 《公募 REITs 试点纳入商业不动产， 险企开门红向好 — 行 业 周 报 》 -2025.11.30 券商杠杆上限有望松绑，险企调降风险因子释放资金 ——行业周报 lukun@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524040002 周观点：券商杠杆上限有望松绑，险企调降风险因子释放资金 证监会主席吴清表态积极且超预期，保险投资端松绑政策符合预期。券商和保险 行业业务端景气延续，叠加政策端向好和全年相对滞涨，看好非银板块布局机会。 券商：监管表态积极，行业有望进入"政策宽松期"，杠杆上限提升助力 ROE 12 月 6 日证监会主席吴清在中证协第八次会员大会上致辞，表态积极，核心 ...

Group 1 - The core message of the meeting emphasizes the need for the new leadership of the China Securities Association to enhance member recognition, cohesion, and participation to improve collaborative governance and shared effectiveness [1] - The eighth member congress of the China Securities Association elected new leadership, including Zhu Jian as the president and several other industry representatives as executive vice presidents and directors [2] - The newly elected leadership includes prominent figures from various securities firms, indicating a diverse representation within the association [2][3] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the importance of the association's role in promoting high-quality development in the capital market through a first-class investment banking and investment institution framework [1] - The election results reflect a strategic move towards strengthening the association's governance structure by involving industry representatives in key positions [2] - The new leadership aims to foster a collaborative environment among members to enhance the overall effectiveness of the association [1][2]

Core Points - The eighth member conference of the China Securities Association was held on December 6, where the new leadership was announced [1] - Zhu Jian from Guotai Junan Securities was appointed as the Executive Director and President [1] - Wu Yunhao from the China Securities Association was appointed as the Executive Director and Vice President [1] Group 1 - The new leadership includes several prominent figures from major securities firms, such as Liu Cheng from CITIC Securities and Lin Chuanhui from GF Securities, who were appointed as Executive Directors and Vice Presidents [1] - Other notable appointments include Liu Jian from Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, Zhou Yi from Huatai Securities, Zou Yingguang from CITIC Securities, Huo Da from China Merchants Securities, Zhang Nashan from Guosen Securities, Zeng Shan from Yimeng Co., and Chen Liang from China International Capital Corporation [1] - Supervisory roles were filled by Wang Sheng from Galaxy Securities as Chairman and Su Junliang from Industrial Securities as Vice Chairman [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen State-Owned Enterprises Shareholder Return Index (970064) closed at 1668.3 points on December 5, with a 1.95% increase and a trading volume of 32.01 billion yuan, indicating positive market sentiment towards state-owned enterprises [1]. Group 1: Index Performance - The index saw 43 constituent stocks rise, with Electric Power Investment leading at a 6.96% increase, while 6 stocks declined, with China Merchants Shekou leading the decline at 1.91% [1]. - The top ten constituent stocks of the index include BOE Technology Group (9.31% weight, 4.26 yuan, 5.19% increase) and Huatai Securities (3.84% weight, 5.19 yuan, 1.96% increase) [1]. Group 2: Capital Flow - The net inflow of main funds into the index's constituent stocks totaled 1.242 billion yuan, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 365 million yuan [3]. - Major stocks like BOE Technology Group had a net inflow of 901 million yuan, while other stocks like Tongling Nonferrous Metals saw a net inflow of 205 million yuan [3]. Group 3: Index Adjustments - Recent adjustments to the index included the addition of 10 new stocks and the removal of 10 stocks, reflecting changes in market dynamics [4]. - New additions include Zhongmi Holdings (total market value 7.349 billion yuan) and Gujing Gongjiu (total market value 87.906 billion yuan), while removals include Xinyu Media and Yanghe Brewery [4].