证券研究报告·行业点评报告·电力设备 电力设备行业点评报告 全国性储能容量电价出台，独立储能盈利模 式重构 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 政策内容 2026 年 02 月 02 日 证券分析师 曾朵红 执业证书：S0600516080001 021-60199793 zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 阮巧燕 执业证书：S0600517120002 ruanqy@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -10% -3% 4% 11% 18% 25% 32% 39% 46% 53% 60% 2025/2/5 2025/6/4 2025/10/1 2026/1/28 电力设备 沪深300 相关研究 免责及评级说明部分 免责声明 东吴证券股份有限公司经中国证券监督管理委员会批准，已具备证券投资咨询业务资格。 本研究报告仅供东吴证券股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）的客户使用。本公司不 会因接收人收到本报告而视其为客户。在任何情况下，本报告中的信息或所表述的意见并不 构成对任何人的投资建议，本公司及作者不对任何人因使用本报告中的内容所导致的任何后 果负任何责任。任何形式 ...

电新&金属&机械 主链性价比显著，新技术催化不断 20260201 摘要 碳酸锂价格波动对下游需求影响可控，资源价格在 15 万元以上时，部 分企业需求推迟，但风险偏好高的企业接受度较高，全国农电价政策发 布将加速储能项目启动，支撑市场需求。 3 月是锂电材料去溢价关键节点，六氟磷酸锂价格下跌，铜箔、隔膜、 负极等材料面临大客户谈判，中游材料涨价窗口期叠加股价超跌，有望 迎来修复机会。 电池环节竞争格局良好，中期盈利稳定，龙头企业如宁德时代估值已降 至 17 倍 PE，具备 30%-40%的绝对收益潜力，储能占比较高的二梯队 企业压力较小，是左侧布局的绝佳时机。 固态电池产业进展积极，大型电池厂招标推进，工信部二轮检查预计落 地，高峰论坛有望为全年发展定调；钠离子电池在碳酸锂高价下产业化 加速，宁德时代发布新产品，轻型动力商用车应用带来催化。 碳酸锂市场基本面环比改善，储能需求增速上修，容量电测政策推动， 供给端潜在扰动增加，海外供应风险需重视，年内均价有望突破 20 万 元，不排除继续上涨可能。 Q&A 过去一个多月锂电板块的市场表现如何？其核心矛盾是什么？ 过去一个多月，锂电板块在权益端一直呈现震荡走势。 ...

28 January 2026 Equity Research Report CATL (300750 CH/3750 HK) A/H: Buy/Buy: Navigate raw material price volatility China Disclosures & Disclaimer This report must be read with the disclosures and the analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it. Automobiles | A: MAINTAIN BUY | | | --- | --- | | TARGET PRICE (CNY) | PREVIOUS TARGET (CNY) | | 450.00 | 450.00 | | SHARE PRICE (CNY) | UPSIDE/DOWNSIDE | | 339.40 | +32.6% | | (as of 27 Jan 2026) | | | H: MAIN ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: Lithium market, particularly in relation to energy storage systems (ESS) and electric vehicles (EVs) [1][19] - **Growth Forecast**: Global lithium demand is expected to grow at a CAGR of 21% from 2026 to 2027, driven primarily by a 35% CAGR in ESS-related demand [1][19] Core Insights - **Demand Drivers**: - Incremental ESS demand is expected to enhance global lithium demand, with significant contributions from independent projects in China and increased ESS demand in the US due to power shortages linked to AI data center growth [1] - EV-related lithium demand is projected to grow at an 18% CAGR, supported by larger battery sizes and the penetration of electric heavy-duty trucks [1][19] - **Supply Dynamics**: - A narrowing supply surplus is anticipated, with global lithium capacity expected to grow by 17% in 2026 and 10% in 2027, leading to a supply surplus of 218kt in 2026 and 60kt in 2027 [2][21] - Key projects contributing to supply include Greenbushes CGP3 in Australia and Goulamina in Mali, with potential resumption of previously suspended mines [2][24] - **Price Outlook**: - Lithium carbonate prices are forecasted to average CNY180k per tonne in 2026 and CNY200k per tonne in 2027, with potential upside risks from supply shocks and downside risks from lower-than-expected demand [3][49] Additional Insights - **Sensitivity Analysis**: - ESS demand is less sensitive to lithium prices, with a CNY10k/tonne increase in lithium carbonate price leading to a 0.2pp decline in internal rates of return (IRRs) for independent ESS projects in China [4][50] - Most ESS projects in China can maintain favorable IRR levels above 6% even with lithium prices at CNY200k/tonne [4][51] - **Impact on Supply Chain**: - Rising lithium prices are expected to benefit upstream lithium miners, particularly those with cost advantages, while mid-stream cathode makers will likely pass cost increases to battery cell manufacturers [5] - **Market Trends**: - Global EV battery usage grew by 33% year-on-year to 1046GWh in 2025, with China being the major contributor [7] - ESS has emerged as a key growth driver for lithium-ion battery shipments, with global ESS battery shipments increasing by 83% year-on-year to 640GWh in 2025 [8] - **Regulatory Changes**: - China's Ministry of Finance announced a reduction in the export VAT refund rate for battery products, which may influence export demand and subsequently lithium demand [9] Risks and Challenges - **Downside Risks**: - Potential risks include worse-than-expected EV sales due to fading government subsidies, slower-than-expected resumption of suspended mines, and unexpected downward revisions of global ESS demand [52] - **Supply Chain Constraints**: - Mining permit regulations and environmental protection requirements in Jiangxi Province may impact lepidolite production in China [2][28] Conclusion - The lithium market is poised for significant growth driven by ESS and EV demand, with a tightening supply-demand balance expected in the coming years. However, various risks, including regulatory changes and market dynamics, could impact this outlook.

Asia Pacific Equity Research 29 January 2026 This material is neither intended to be distributed to Mainland China investors nor to provide securities investment consultancy services within the territory of Mainland China. This material or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of J.P. Morgan. China Battery & Materials Field trip sparks confidence: Confirm CATL as top pick, u/g Yunnan Energy (separator), d/g Hunan Yuneng (cathode) CATL and China battery su ...

全国统一容量电价机制如期落地 20260201 摘要 容量电价政策旨在完善电力市场机制，解决峰谷套利和分时电价无法完 全回收成本的问题，为储能行业提供长期投资回报保证，吸引更多投资， 抵消短期政策调整带来的冲击，并促进储能行业长期发展。 国内储能容量电价政策落地和海外户用储能需求高增长将加速储能需求 释放。碳酸锂价格波动率下降，消除市场对终端需求抑制的担忧，为把 握锂离子板块调整机会提供重要时机，建议关注宁德时代等龙头企业。 短期内需关注 2 月春节导致的排产下滑，但预计 3 月将迎来排产高峰。 原材料涨价已逐步向下游传导，头部企业凭借更强的议价能力，盈利受 影响较小。 宁德时代预计 2026 年出货量将保持增长，受益于国内储能市场占有率 提升及欧洲市场高增长。公司通过完善原材料布局和成本传导机制，有 望保持稳定盈利，目前估值具吸引力。 储能政策明确指向独立储能，不包括新能源配储，旨在推动 2025 年及 未来电化学储能装机发展。该政策综合了多省试点结果，各省可根据统 一政策制定细则，利好龙头设备和系统供应商。 Q&A 容量电价机制的设计与传导方式有何不同？ 容量电价机制的设计主要体现在从用户侧传导，而非发电 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [6] Core Viewpoints - The macro sentiment has fluctuated significantly, amplifying volatility in the commodity market. Short-term carbonate lithium prices have surged and then retreated, with support from inventory adjustments ahead of the holiday. There remains potential for a rebound before the holiday. In the medium term, lithium salt supply is constrained, and mining costs are rising, maintaining the upward price logic for lithium. The cobalt sector is supported by raw material costs, showing strong price resilience with limited downside [4][12][13]. Summary by Sections 1. Cycle Assessment - The lithium and cobalt core targets have clear investment value, suggesting active positioning. The lithium sector has seen increased price volatility, with a divergence in the rhythm between mining and salt ends. Futures contracts have dropped significantly, with the Wuxi 2605 contract down 16.65% to 149,200 CNY/ton, and the Guangxi 2605 contract down 18.36% to 148,200 CNY/ton. Lithium concentrate prices have decreased to 2,070 USD/ton, down 144 USD from the previous week. The carbonate lithium price has significantly corrected due to regulatory cooling and market fluctuations, with downstream demand stabilizing [12][13]. 2. Company and Industry Dynamics - Various companies have released performance signals. For instance, Pilbara is evaluating the potential for increased production capacity at its Ngungaju plant, while CATL plans to build a lithium battery manufacturing base in Yunnan. Yongshan Lithium Industry and other companies have announced significant changes in their profit forecasts, reflecting the impact of lithium price fluctuations and operational adjustments [15][16][17]. 3. Core Data on New Energy Materials - In December, domestic carbonate lithium production increased by 4% month-on-month, while hydroxide lithium production rose by 2%. The inventory showed structural adjustments, with a general increase in prices for lithium and cobalt materials. The average price for battery-grade carbonate lithium rose by 7.15% to a range of 161,000-182,000 CNY/ton, and battery-grade hydroxide lithium increased by 8.12% to 158,000-169,000 CNY/ton [18][19][67].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The records primarily discuss the lithium battery, sodium battery, wind power, and photovoltaic sectors, highlighting recent developments and future expectations in these industries. Lithium Battery Sector - **National Capacity Pricing Policy**: The introduction of the national capacity pricing policy is expected to increase the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for energy storage by over 3%, with more provinces likely to adopt energy storage solutions by 2026 [1] - **Lithium Battery Production**: In February, lithium battery production is projected to decrease by over 10%, indicating that the production season is not as weak as anticipated [1] - **Sodium Battery Testing**: Ningde has initiated winter testing with multiple automotive companies for sodium batteries, with expectations for mass production in Q2 [1] - **Investment Focus**: The preferred investment hierarchy includes energy storage cells (Penghui) > lithium iron phosphate cathodes > energy storage integration (Haibo) > separators (Enjie), copper, and aluminum foil (Nord and Dingsheng) [1] Sodium Battery Sector - **Lithium Carbonate Price Adjustment**: A new round of price increases for lithium carbonate is anticipated following adjustments, with strong downstream purchasing activity observed after recent price drops [2] - **Wind Power Sector Performance**: Recent performance forecasts for the wind power sector have largely fallen short of expectations due to a decline in Q4 shipments and year-end impairments, indicating a confirmed bottom for the main engine sector [2] - **Investment Recommendations**: Recommended stocks include Jinlei Co., Daikin Heavy Industries, and major engine manufacturers (Goldwind, SANY, Yunda, Mingyang) [2] Photovoltaic Sector - **Space Photovoltaics**: The application by SpaceX to deploy 1 million satellites to create a space data center reinforces the logic behind space photovoltaics [3] - **Cost Reduction in Battery Production**: The high silver prices and technological breakthroughs have led to an average cost reduction of over 0.15 CNY/W in copper-based batteries, indicating a potential explosion in the no-silver industrialization [3] - **Investment Focus**: The preferred investment hierarchy includes equipment manufacturers (Liancheng, Lap, Maiwei, Yujing) and battery materials (Bojian, Foster, Kaisheng, Juhua, Dike, Risheng, Junda) [3] AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) Sector - **New Bidding Opportunities**: The domestic supply chain is entering a new round of bidding, with ByteDance shifting its focus to high-voltage direct current solutions and Nvidia tightening certification for liquid cooling [3] - **Production Increase**: The production capacity of Yingwei's QD is expected to increase by 20 times in Q1, indicating a strong alignment with Nvidia's ecosystem [3]

Industry and Company Summary Industry: Lithium Battery and Energy Storage Key Points - **National Capacity Pricing Policy**: The introduction of the national capacity pricing policy is expected to increase the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for energy storage by over 3%, with more provinces expected to adopt energy storage solutions by 2026 [1] - **Lithium Battery Production**: In February, lithium battery production is projected to decrease by over 10%, indicating that the production season is not as weak as anticipated [1] - **Sodium Battery Testing**: Ningde has initiated winter testing for multiple automotive companies regarding sodium batteries, with expectations for mass shipments in Q2 [1] - **Investment Focus**: The preferred investment hierarchy is as follows: energy storage cells (Penghui) > lithium iron phosphate cathodes > energy storage integration (Haibo) > separators (Enjie), copper and aluminum foils (Nord and Dingsheng) [1] Industry: Sodium Battery and Lithium Carbonate Key Points - **Lithium Carbonate Price Adjustment**: Following a price adjustment, there is a strong expectation for a new upward trend in lithium carbonate prices, with downstream procurement becoming more active after recent price drops [2] - **Wind Power Sector Performance**: The wind power sector has seen numerous earnings forecasts that fell short of expectations due to a decline in Q4 shipment volumes and year-end impairments, indicating a confirmed bottom for the main engine sector [2] - **Investment Recommendations**: Recommended stocks include Jinlei Co., Daikin Heavy Industries, and major turbine manufacturers (Goldwind, SANY, Yunda, Mingyang) [2] Industry: Photovoltaics Key Points - **Space Photovoltaics**: SpaceX's application to deploy 1 million satellites to create a space data center reinforces the logic behind space photovoltaics [3] - **Cost Reduction in Battery Production**: The high price of silver and technological breakthroughs have led to an average cost reduction of over 0.15 CNY/W in copper-based batteries, indicating a potential explosion in the no-silver production sector [3] - **Investment Focus in Photovoltaics**: The preferred investment hierarchy includes equipment manufacturers (Liancheng, Lap, Maiwei, Yujing) and battery and auxiliary material producers (Bojian, Foster, Kaisheng, Juhua, Dike, Risheng, Junda) [3] Industry: AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) Key Points - **New Bidding Round**: The domestic supply chain is entering a new round of bidding, with ByteDance shifting its bidding focus to high-voltage direct current solutions [3] - **NVIDIA Certification**: NVIDIA's GB300 liquid cooling certification is tightening, which may lead future investments to focus on core components and ASIC overflow [3] - **Increased Production Capacity**: The production capacity of Yingweike's QD is expected to increase by 20 times in Q1, strengthening ties with the NVIDIA ecosystem [3]

以金银为首的大宗商品继续下跌，上周五大跌的港股三大指数低开，恒指跌1.06%，国指跌1.35%，恒 生科技指数跌1.29%。权重科技股集体低迷，阿里巴巴、网易跌超2.4%；金银继续跳水，黄金股领衔有 色金属股下挫，其中灵宝黄金大跌近14%，中国黄金国际大跌超12%，山东黄金、紫金矿业、赤峰黄金 等多股跌超9%以上；三大运营商宣布调整电信服务增值税税率，由6%调至9%，三大电信股低开，中国 联通跌超7%。另外，生物医药股、锂电池概念股多数上涨，其中宁德时代涨近2%。(格隆汇) ...