Group 1 - The report highlights a continued weakness in demand, particularly in consumer spending, which has been significantly impacted by a decline in automobile sales and the reduction of government subsidies for trade-ins [2][3] - Cumulative retail sales growth for January to November 2025 is reported at 4.0%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, with automobile sales showing a cumulative year-on-year decline of 1.0% [3][22] - Industrial value-added growth for November 2025 is at 6.0%, down 0.1 percentage points from October, indicating a divergence between traditional industries related to real estate and high-tech sectors [3][4] Group 2 - The report notes a rebound in inflation, primarily driven by rising food prices, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increasing to 0.7% year-on-year in November, marking a 0.5 percentage point rise [3][5] - Fixed asset investment shows a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% for November, with real estate investment down 15.9% and infrastructure investment at 0.13% [3][7] - The report indicates that the overall economic fundamentals are weakening, with investment growth and consumer spending declining, while inflation recovery remains uncertain [3][23]

Group 1 - The report highlights a continued weakness in consumer demand, particularly impacted by a decline in automobile sales and the reduction of government subsidies, indicating that sustained policy support is necessary to boost consumer spending [3] - Industrial value-added growth remains resilient at 6.0% year-on-year, although there is a clear divide between traditional industries, such as real estate, which are contracting, and high-tech industries that are supporting growth [3][4] - Inflation is showing signs of recovery, primarily driven by rising food prices, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increasing to 0.7% year-on-year, marking the first positive change in food prices this year [3][5] Group 2 - Fixed asset investment has seen a further decline, with a cumulative year-on-year decrease of 2.6% in November, driven by downturns in real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing investments [3][7] - The report notes that the economic fundamentals are weakening, with investment growth and consumer spending both declining, while inflation recovery remains uncertain [3] - The real estate sector continues to face challenges, with cumulative sales area down 11.1% year-on-year, indicating a persistent contraction since the second quarter of this year [3][10]

Group 1: Market Dynamics - A total of 26 new private placement projects were added in the last two weeks, a 62.5% increase from the previous period[5] - The approval rate for projects remains at 100%, with 27 projects approved by the review committee, an increase of 171.4%[5] - There are currently 631 projects in the normal review stage, with 92 projects having received approval, an increase of 33.3%[5] Group 2: Fundraising Trends - The total fundraising amount in the last two weeks was 1.567 billion yuan, a decrease of 84.48% compared to the previous period[29] - The average benchmark discount rate for fundraising projects has dropped to 9.81%, a decrease of 10.03%[29] - The average participation rate in competitive bidding projects increased to 55.75%, up by 1.05 percentage points[29] Group 3: Performance Analysis - The average absolute return for newly unlocked competitive bidding projects was 36.29%, down by 41.07 percentage points[29] - The average market price discount rate for competitive projects was 18.38%, an increase of 1.76 percentage points[29] - The average absolute return for pricing projects was 107.39%, down by 20.09 percentage points[29] Group 4: Risk Factors - Risks include slower-than-expected review progress, fluctuations in secondary market stock prices, and changes in the market environment for private placements[5]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) [8][33] Core Insights - The report highlights that the construction industry is expected to stabilize in 2026, supported by local government debt management and the implementation of key national projects [7][14] - CRCC's new contract signing has shown marginal improvement, with a robust backlog of orders ensuring steady long-term growth [7][17] - The company's balance sheet is continuously improving, with enhanced cash flow and optimized accounts receivable aging structure [7][21] - The H-shares of CRCC are trading at a significant discount compared to A-shares, making them more attractive from a dividend yield perspective [7][25] - The report projects CRCC's net profit for 2025-2027 to be RMB 21.4 billion, RMB 21.7 billion, and RMB 22.2 billion respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 3.1X, 3.2X, and 3.1X [7][29] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Revenue projections for CRCC are as follows: - 2023: RMB 1,137.99 billion - 2024: RMB 1,067.17 billion - 2025E: RMB 1,092.29 billion - 2026E: RMB 1,114.13 billion - 2027E: RMB 1,133.25 billion - The expected growth rates are 3.80%, -6.22%, 2.35%, 2.00%, and 1.72% respectively [3][30] - Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders is forecasted as follows: - 2023: RMB 26.10 billion - 2024: RMB 22.22 billion - 2025E: RMB 21.41 billion - 2026E: RMB 21.69 billion - 2027E: RMB 22.23 billion - The corresponding growth rates are -2.19%, -14.87%, -3.62%, 1.30%, and 2.51% [3][30] Market Data - As of December 15, 2025, CRCC's closing price is HKD 5.51, with a market capitalization of HKD 748.23 billion [4][8] - The H-shares are trading at a P/E ratio of 3.6X and a P/B ratio of 0.25X, indicating a significant discount compared to A-shares [7][25] Order and Contract Insights - CRCC's cumulative new contract amounts from 2021 to 2025Q3 are as follows: - 2021: RMB 2.82 trillion - 2022: RMB 3.25 trillion - 2023: RMB 3.29 trillion - 2024: RMB 3.04 trillion - 2025Q1-3: RMB 1.52 trillion - The new contract signing has shown a year-on-year growth of 10.39%, 15.09%, 1.51%, -7.80%, and 3.08% respectively [7][17]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook on its future performance [2][7]. Core Insights - The company has undergone multiple strategic upgrades, transitioning from an industry participant to a global competitor in the lithium battery sector. It has focused on high-performance ternary batteries for passenger vehicles and is accelerating internationalization post its Hong Kong listing [6][15]. - The demand for dynamic storage is expected to surge, driven by the expanding market for new energy vehicles (NEVs) and the ongoing growth in the energy storage sector. The report anticipates a significant increase in global energy storage battery shipments from 530 GWh in 2025 to 1,343 GWh by 2028 [6][49]. - The company is strengthening its core competitive advantages and aims to establish itself as a leading global battery brand, with a diversified customer base and a growing market share [6][7]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The company’s revenue is projected to grow from 27 billion RMB in 2023 to 96.3 billion RMB by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 28.74% [5]. - Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders is expected to rise from 294 million RMB in 2023 to 3.84 billion RMB in 2027, reflecting a significant recovery and growth trajectory [5]. - The report estimates the company's price-to-earnings (PE) ratios to be 40, 17, and 11 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with a target PE valuation of 21 for 2026 [7][8]. Strategic Focus and Market Dynamics - The company has strategically focused on both power and energy storage markets, developing a comprehensive product system that includes high-end products for both sectors. The report highlights the successful launch of various advanced technologies and products in 2025 [15][24]. - The report notes a robust growth in the domestic new energy vehicle market, with sales reaching 11.2 million units in the first three quarters of 2025, and a penetration rate of 46% [6][38]. - The energy storage market is also experiencing high demand, with significant increases in bidding and winning capacities for energy storage projects, indicating a favorable market environment [45][49]. Competitive Positioning - The company is enhancing its competitive positioning by diversifying its customer base, reducing reliance on its top five customers from 71% in 2023 to 55% in 2024, and establishing deep strategic partnerships with key clients [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and cost optimization in maintaining competitive advantages, with a focus on high energy density and fast-charging battery technologies [6][24]. Market Outlook - The global demand for new energy vehicles is projected to grow significantly, with total sales expected to increase from 20.94 million units in 2025 to 33.36 million units by 2028, alongside a rise in the penetration rate to 39% [52]. - The report anticipates that the overall demand for lithium batteries, including both power and energy storage, will continue to expand, driven by technological advancements and increasing market acceptance of electric vehicles [49][52].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the US, multiple quantitative enhancement products were issued last week, with an increasing issuance speed at the end of the year. Various asset classes in US ETFs maintained inflows, and alternative strategies such as long - short equity performed well. US domestic stock - type mutual funds still faced significant redemption pressure, while bond funds had a slight inflow [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 US ETF Innovation Products: Multiple Quantitative Enhancement Products Issued - Last week, 43 new products were issued in the US, including 6 individual stock leveraged products and 3 digital currency - related products. One product combined crude oil and Bitcoin with 2x leverage, and Simplify's US stocks + futures strategy also had a 1:1 investment ratio. Motley Fool issued 3 single - factor ETFs, each holding about 150 stocks [5][6]. - BlackRock's quantitative team issued an alternative product, and NEOS issued a long - short equity product. Hedgeye's 130/30 product also adopted a long - short strategy. Global X issued a gold miners ETF, Franklin Templeton issued a small - cap enhanced ETF, and Sterling Capital's stock option product used a quantitative stock - selection strategy [7]. - Columbia issued 6 ETFs, 3 bonds and 3 stocks. The stock products mainly used a quantitative enhancement strategy with semi - annual rebalancing [8]. 3.2 US ETF Dynamics 3.2.1 US ETF Fund Flows: All Asset Classes Maintained Inflows - In the past week, US ETF inflows remained above $40 billion, and domestic stock products had inflows of over $30 billion. There was a significant difference in fund flows between BlackRock's S&P 500 ETF (outflow) and Vanguard's products (inflow). Russell 2000 and high - yield bond ETFs had inflows, indicating a relatively high risk appetite [2][9]. - S&P 500 ETFs had significant recent fund fluctuations, Russell 2000 ETFs had continuous inflows, and gold also returned to an inflow state [13]. 3.2.2 US ETF Performance: Alternative Strategies such as Long - Short Equity Performed Well - Many long - short equity products were issued last week. In the past two years, products replicating futures and combining multiple hedge fund strategies have been increasing. Among the top ten alternative strategy products in the US, State Street's multi - strategy product and Convergence's long - short equity product performed best [14]. 3.3 Recent Fund Flows of US Ordinary Public Offering Funds - In October 2025, the total amount of non - money public offering funds in the US was $23.7 trillion, an increase of $0.22 trillion from September. The S&P 500 rose 2.27% in October, and the scale of domestic stock - type products increased by 0.9%, but the redemption pressure was still high. - From November 25th to December 3rd, domestic stock funds in the US had outflows of over $15 billion. Hybrid products had continuous outflows, while bond funds had a slight inflow [15].

2025 年 12 月 16 日 申万金工 ETF 组合 202512 相关研究 证券分析师 沈思逸 A0230521070001 shensy@swsresearch.com 白皓天 A0230525070001 baiht@swsresearch.com 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 联系人 沈思逸 A0230521070001 shensy@swsresearch.com 权 益 量 化 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 量 化 策 略 - ⚫ 宏观行业组合：针对所有标记为"行业主题"的 ETF，选择成立时间 1 年以上、当期规模 2 亿以上的产品跟踪的行业主题指数，每个月根据历史数据计算经济、流动性、信用的敏 感性得分，然后根据最新的经济、流动性、信用判断指标调整得分方向后进行加总，最终 得到排名前 6 的行业主题指数，然后取对应规模最大的 ETF 进行等权配置。目前经济前 瞻指标继续回 ...

2025 年 12 月 16 日 多只量化增强产品发行 ——海外创新产品周报 20251215 沈思逸 A0230521070001 shensy@swsresearch.com 权 益 量 化 研 究 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 沈思逸 A0230521070001 shensy@swsresearch.com 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 联系人 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 ETP 研究 | 目录 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | | 美国 | ETF | 创新产品：多只量化增强产品发行 4 | | 2. 美国 | | | ETF | 动态 6 | | 2.1 | 美国 | ETF | | 资金：各类资产维持流入 6 | | 2.2 | 美国 | ETF | | 表现：股票多空等另类策略表现较好 8 | | | | | 3．近期美国普通公募基金资金流向 | 8 | | | | | | 4．风险提示与声明 9 | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate sector and property management, highlighting potential opportunities in shopping centers and the "Good House" new track [3][4]. Core Insights - The investment side of the real estate industry continues to weaken, with significant declines in new starts and completions. For January to November 2025, total real estate investment decreased by 15.9% year-on-year, with new starts down by 20.5% and completions down by 18% [3][4][19]. - The sales side shows a downward trend in sales area, sales amount, and average sales price. For the same period, the sales area fell by 7.8%, sales amount by 11.1%, and average price by 3.4% year-on-year [20][32]. - The funding side indicates a widening decline in funding sources, with total funding down by 11.9% year-on-year. In November alone, funding sources dropped by 32.5% [37]. Investment Analysis Summary Investment Side - From January to November 2025, real estate development investment totaled 785.91 billion yuan, down 15.9% year-on-year. In November, the investment growth rate was -30.3%, a decline of 7.3 percentage points from October [4][19]. - The residential investment during the same period was 604.32 billion yuan, also down 15% year-on-year, with November showing a -29.5% growth rate [4][19]. Sales Side - The total sales area for January to November was 790 million square meters, down 7.8% year-on-year. In November, the sales area decreased by 17.3% [20][32]. - The total sales amount reached 7.5 trillion yuan, down 11.1% year-on-year, with November's sales amount at 611.3 billion yuan, a 25.1% decrease [20][32]. Funding Side - Total funding sources for real estate development enterprises amounted to 850 billion yuan, down 11.9% year-on-year. In November, the decline was 32.5% [37]. - Domestic loans decreased by 10.4% in November, while self-raised funds fell by 30.7% [37].

证 券 研 究 报 告 羽绒服起家转型户外，质价比与功能性打开市场 ——从坦博尔看户外行业发展趋势 证券分析师：王立平 A0230511040052 刘佩 A0230523070002 联系人： 刘佩 A0230523070002 2025.12.16 投资要点 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 坦博尔以羽绒服起家，敏锐转型户外，乘行业东风快速成长。公司成立于2004年，以羽绒服起家，2022 年敏锐转型户外定位，凭借高质价比与功能性切入更广阔的市场，产品以卓越的品质、人性化的设计以及 先进的工艺，满足滑雪、登山徒步、以及郊游、通勤等需求。2024 年公司营收 13.0 亿元，同比增长 28%； 归母净利润 1.1 亿元，因费用投入较大同比下滑 23%，零售规模位居本土专业户外品牌第四。 ◼ 户外行业高速增长，国产品牌加码布局。2024年中国专业户外产业市场规模2095亿元，同比增长9.8%。。 行业格局较为分散，2024年前十大品牌的市场份额合计仅占24.3%。目前行业仍以国际品牌为主导，但国 产品牌加码布局，增速更快，2019年至2024年复合年增长率为16.2%，高于国际品牌 ...