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【华西宏观】轮动的盛宴
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 00:15
来源:市场投研资讯 (来源:华西研究) 华西宏观 (一)行情回顾:波折不改牛市底色 9月,市场在波折中向上攀登。9月2-4日,市场遭遇大幅调整,稳市预期博弈&科技抱团松动是主要原 因,9月行情以波动加剧开局。庆幸的是,资金对牛市的信心仍然坚实,指数随后企稳回升。结构上, 各类题材"百花齐放",同时轮动加快。AI算力和半导体抱团松动后,固态电池、储能、机器人、半导体 材料设备、有色金属等均进入轮动范围。 (二)权益:盛宴未散,但轮动参与难度提升 如需完整报告,请联系对口销售经理 (三)转债:场内外资金心态分歧,但依然具有向上机会 正股行情仍在持续演绎,收益荒逻辑依然会发挥作用,转债指数具备向上的机会。今年纯债策略收益受 限,大量以往固收+参与较少的机构也会考虑利用转债行情搏取收益反转,转债需求有承接。但相较于 7-8月的行情,在体验过转债估值波动后,部分风险承受能力较低的机构会更加冷静,前期冒进式拔估 值行情难以复现。这意味着,转债估值波动可能在当前阶段成为常态。 (四)策略:主题投资,把握核心逻辑 综上,牛市盛宴未散,从主题入手较为理想。当前市场的主题线索有两条,一是高景气的科技主线,包 括已经受到关注的AI ...
四季度债市展望:纯债的左侧拐点,转债的右侧机会
2025-10-09 14:47
四季度债市展望:纯债的左侧拐点,转债的右侧机会 20251009 摘要 四季度利率走势或呈不对称倒 U 型,受风险因素及跨年配置需求影响。 30 年国债收益率约 2.1%,10 年期 1.8%,5 年期 1.6%,配置价值显 现,交易盘应关注稳定票息资产。 转债市场维持看多,溢价率高位,关注股性及结构性机会。监管趋严或 致部分产品收缩,如短债基金,但货基、专户产品或增量,关注央行与 监管协同效应。 商业银行资本新规影响已逐步释放,预计类似新规在正式执行前 3-4 个 季度开始显现。2024 年初新规对存单冲击有限,市场或提前反应,四 季度集中发酵。 跨年配置是金融机构早投放早收益的驱动因素,四季度利率下行多受政 策、基本面或事件驱动。国债表现通常优于国开债,尤其在 11 月下旬 至 12 月中旬。 三季度 GDP 增速预计 4.8%-4.9%,四季度 4.5%-4.6%,下行趋势未 改。四中全会有增量政策预期,但短期压力不大,货币政策仍是最灵活 工具。 Q&A 对于四季度债市的总体观点是什么? 四季度债市短期内可能还有最后一跌,点位基本上已经到位,但时间维度上可 能还需要再等一段时间。当前市场情绪较好,但利率 ...
10月转债策略展望:震荡切换,攻守兼备
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-09-30 07:32
Group 1 - The convertible bond market experienced a slight increase of 0.6% in September, following a 2% rise in the stock market, with high valuations suppressing performance and significant outflows from ETFs [3][5][10] - The semiconductor, optical communication, humanoid robots, and lithium battery sectors showed rapid rotation, indicating a highly structural market [3][5][10] - The convertible bond ETF scale decreased by 6.2% to 70 billion, reflecting a net outflow trend throughout the month [3][8][10] Group 2 - The outlook for the convertible bond market suggests that high-priced varieties still have potential elasticity, although there are risks of correction [3][40] - The strategy for October emphasizes a balanced approach, focusing on mid-cap and large-cap growth stocks, with a preference for convertible bonds that are mid to high-priced [3][40][43] - Recommended convertible bond combinations for October include Hengyi Convertible Bond, Dazhong Convertible Bond, Hongfa Convertible Bond, and others [3][40] Group 3 - In September, the electronic and automotive sectors led the gains in convertible bonds, with increases of 6.5% and 6.4% respectively, while non-bank financials and banks saw declines [3][22][24] - The performance of high-priced convertible bonds was strong, with a year-to-date increase of 24.3%, while mid and low-priced bonds saw lower gains [3][31][32] - The convertible bond market showed a divergence in performance, with mid to low-rated bonds rising nearly 2%, while high-rated bonds fell by 2% [3][37]
转债周度专题:下修空间缩窄怎么看?-20250929
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-09-29 02:30
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall convertible bond downward - revision gaming space has gradually narrowed this year. With the upward trend of the equity market, the number of low - parity convertible bonds has decreased, and the number of convertible bonds triggering downward - revision, proposing downward - revision, and actually undergoing downward - revision has shown a downward trend. However, as the number of convertible bonds entering the put - back period and approaching maturity increases, the gaming opportunities for downward - revision may relatively increase, and the focus should be on the individual bond's downward - revision willingness [1][10]. - Against the background of the narrowing overall downward - revision gaming space, attention should be paid to the opportunities of underlying assets related to the fundamental expectations of the underlying stocks of convertible bonds and relatively low valuations. For equities, grasp the structural opportunities in the technology - growth direction and focus on the underlying assets with strong performance certainty in pro - cyclical and anti - involution beneficiary industries. Also, pay attention to low - price and low - premium varieties among high - rating and large - cap convertible bonds [2][20]. - The A - share market is expected to have a good allocation cost - performance ratio in terms of risk premium. The convertible bond supply is shrinking, and there is certain support on the demand side. Attention should be paid to the downward - revision gaming space, be vigilant against the forced - redemption risk, and appropriately focus on the short - term gaming opportunities of near - maturity convertible bonds. Industries worthy of attention include popular themes, domestic demand - oriented sectors, and high - dividend sectors under the Chinese - characteristic valuation system [23]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Convertible Bond Weekly Special Topic and Outlook 3.1.1. How to View the Narrowing Downward - Revision Space? - This week, three convertible bonds (Jingke Convertible Bond, Lanfan Convertible Bond, and Yong 22 Convertible Bond) underwent downward - revision. Since September, the total number of actually downward - revised convertible bonds has slightly increased compared to August. The number of convertible bonds proposed for downward - revision in September is the same as that in August, and the willingness for downward - revision may have marginally increased [10]. - In general this year, the downward - revision gaming space has gradually narrowed. The proportion of convertible bonds with a parity in the (0, 80] range has decreased from 40.7% at the beginning of the year to 22.2%. The number of convertible bonds triggering downward - revision, proposing downward - revision, and actually undergoing downward - revision has shown a downward trend. The willingness for downward - revision has not significantly increased since the peak in February [10]. - In the future, with the shrinking number of convertible bonds meeting the downward - revision conditions, the focus should be on the individual bond's downward - revision willingness. Although the equity market may have short - term adjustments, the overall upward expectation is still strong. The number of convertible bonds meeting the downward - revision conditions may remain relatively low, but the gaming opportunities for downward - revision may increase due to the increasing number of convertible bonds entering the put - back period and approaching maturity. It is recommended to screen potential downward - revision targets and pay attention to factors affecting the gaming returns of downward - revision [18]. - Against the background of the narrowing overall downward - revision gaming space, attention should be paid to the opportunities of underlying assets related to the fundamental expectations of the underlying stocks of convertible bonds and relatively low valuations. Focus on the structural opportunities in the technology - growth direction, such as AI computing power, semiconductors, and humanoid robots. Also, pay attention to pro - cyclical and anti - involution beneficiary industries [20]. - Attention should be paid to low - price and low - premium varieties among high - rating and large - cap convertible bonds. Since the end of August, some "fixed - income +" funds have redeemed, causing short - term pressure on high - rating and large - cap convertible bonds. As market sentiment stabilizes, funds may flow back, and attention should be paid to signs of the shift in capital allocation preferences [21]. 3.1.2. Weekly Review and Market Outlook - This week, the A - share market fluctuated upward. Different sectors showed different performances on each trading day [22]. - In terms of the stock market outlook, the A - share market still shows good allocation cost - performance in terms of risk premium. The domestic economic fundamentals are expected to gradually recover, and the weak resonance between economic fundamentals and capital flows is expected to start. - In the convertible bond market, considering the impact of refinancing policies, there is certain support on the demand side under the background of shrinking supply. The opportunity cost of convertible bonds is relatively low, but the current overall valuation is at a relatively high level, so attention should be paid to the callback risk. In terms of terms and conditions, attention should be paid to the downward - revision gaming space, be vigilant against the forced - redemption risk, and appropriately focus on the short - term gaming opportunities of near - maturity convertible bonds. Industries worthy of attention include popular themes, domestic demand - oriented sectors, and high - dividend sectors under the Chinese - characteristic valuation system [23]. 3.2. Weekly Tracking of the Convertible Bond Market 3.2.1. The Equity Market Closed Higher - This week, the main equity market indices closed higher. The Wind All - A Index rose 0.25%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.21%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.06%, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.96%. The market style was more inclined to large - cap growth. Among the small - cap indices, the CSI 1000 Index fell 0.55%, and the STAR 50 Index rose 6.47% [27]. - Seven Shenwan industry indices rose, and 24 industries fell. The power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and electronics industries led the market with increases of 3.86%, 3.52%, and 3.51% respectively. The social services, comprehensive, and commercial retail industries ranked among the top three in terms of decline, with declines of 5.92%, 4.61%, and 4.32% respectively [31]. 3.2.2. The Convertible Bond Market Closed Higher, and the Whole - Market Conversion Premium Rate Rose - This week, the convertible bond market closed higher. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.94%, the Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rose 1.01%, the Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index rose 0.85%, the Wind Convertible Bond Equal - Weighted Index rose 0.63%, and the Wind Convertible Bond Weighted Index rose 0.93% [33]. - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market decreased this week. The average daily trading volume was 78.919 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.882 billion yuan compared with last week, and the total trading volume for the week was 394.597 billion yuan [33]. - At the industry level of convertible bonds, 21 industries closed higher, and 8 industries closed lower. The electronics, national defense and military industry, and power equipment industries ranked among the top three in terms of increase, with increases of 3.14%, 3.13%, and 1.66% respectively. The communication, coal, and social services industries led the decline. At the corresponding underlying stock level, 12 industries closed higher, and 17 industries closed lower. The electronics, non - ferrous metals, and steel industries ranked among the top three in terms of increase, with increases of 7.97%, 4.26%, and 3.45% respectively. The pharmaceutical biology, light industry manufacturing, and communication industries led the decline [36]. - Most individual convertible bonds rose this week (270 out of 426). After excluding the closing data of newly listed convertible bonds this week, the top five convertible bonds in terms of weekly increase were Jize Convertible Bond (public utilities, 25.83%), Huicheng Convertible Bond (electronics, 19.41%), Jingda Convertible Bond (power equipment, 18.90%), Anji Convertible Bond (electronics, 13.97%), and Hangyu Convertible Bond (national defense and military industry, 11.00%). The top five convertible bonds in terms of weekly decline were Borei Convertible Bond (pharmaceutical biology, - 33.90%), Jingxing Convertible Bond (light industry manufacturing, - 15.89%), Jingzhuang Convertible Bond (construction and decoration, - 14.04%), Tongguang Convertible Bond (power equipment, - 13.54%), and Tianlu Convertible Bond (building materials, - 13.27%). The top five convertible bonds in terms of weekly trading volume were Liyang Convertible Bond (electronics, 13.473 billion yuan), Huicheng Convertible Bond (electronics, 12.193 billion yuan), Jize Convertible Bond (public utilities, 10.531 billion yuan), Jingxing Convertible Bond (light industry manufacturing, 10.042 billion yuan), and Zhongqi Convertible Bond (building materials, 9.787 billion yuan) [39]. - In terms of price, the median price of convertible bonds increased. The number of absolute low - price convertible bonds (with an absolute price less than 110 yuan) increased by 1 compared with last week, the number of convertible bonds in the price range of 110 - 130 yuan decreased by 17, the number of convertible bonds in the price range of 130 - 150 yuan increased by 12, the number of convertible bonds in the price range of 150 - 200 yuan decreased by 1, and the number of convertible bonds with a price greater than 200 yuan remained unchanged. As of this Friday, the median price of the whole - market convertible bonds was reported at 130.32 yuan, an increase of 0.62 yuan compared with last weekend [42]. - The weighted conversion value of the whole market decreased, and the premium rate increased. The weighted average conversion value of the whole market based on the outstanding bond balance was 100.36 yuan, a decrease of 0.12 yuan compared with last weekend. The whole - market weighted conversion premium rate was 38.89%, an increase of 1.27 percentage points compared with last weekend. The weighted average conversion premium rate for convertible bonds with a parity in the range of 90 - 110 yuan was 25.58%, an increase of 1.90 percentage points compared with last weekend. The median conversion premium rate was 29.05%, an increase of 1.30 percentage points compared with last weekend. In the long - term perspective, the current conversion premium rate for convertible bonds with a parity of 100 yuan is above the 50th percentile level since 2017. The median implied volatility of the whole market was 36.89%, an increase of 2.51 percentage points compared with last weekend. The pure - bond premium rate of debt - biased convertible bonds was 10.00%, an increase of 0.57 percentage points compared with last weekend [45]. 3.2.3. High - Frequency Tracking of Different Types of Convertible Bonds 3.2.3.1. Classification Valuation Changes - This week, there was valuation differentiation in the convertible bond structure. The valuations of convertible bonds with a parity of 80 - 90 yuan and 90 - 100 yuan decreased, while the valuations of most other convertible bonds increased. The valuations of convertible bonds with a rating of A and below decreased, while the valuations of other rated convertible bonds increased. The valuations of convertible bonds in each scale category increased [55]. - Since the beginning of 2024, the conversion premium rates of equity - biased and balanced convertible bonds have both rebounded from the bottom. As of this Friday, the conversion premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds is above the 35th percentile level since 2017, and the conversion premium rate of balanced convertible bonds is above the 50th percentile level since 2017 [55]. 3.2.3.2. Market Index Performance - All rated convertible bonds rose this week. The AAA - rated convertible bonds rose 0.52%, the AA + - rated convertible bonds rose 1.54%, the AA - rated convertible bonds rose 0.99%, the AA - - rated convertible bonds rose 1.16%, the A + - rated convertible bonds rose 0.69%, and the convertible bonds with a rating of A and below rose 0.06%. Since 2023, the AAA - rated convertible bonds have recorded a return of 17.49%, the AA + - rated convertible bonds have recorded a return of 14.80%, the AA - rated convertible bonds have recorded a return of 20.11%, the AA - - rated convertible bonds have recorded a return of 28.01%, the A + - rated convertible bonds have recorded a return of 28.30%, and the convertible bonds with a rating of A and below have recorded a return of 29.58%. Historically, high - rated AAA convertible bonds have shown stable performance, while low - rated convertible bonds have shown weaker anti - decline properties and greater rebound strength [65]. - All convertible bonds of different scales rose this week. The small - cap convertible bonds rose 0.10%, the small - and medium - cap convertible bonds rose 0.84%, the medium - cap convertible bonds rose 1.16%, and the large - cap convertible bonds rose 0.89%. Since 2023, the small - cap convertible bonds have recorded a return of 29.52%, the small - and medium - cap convertible bonds have recorded a return of 26.75%, the medium - cap convertible bonds have recorded a return of 23.90%, and the large - cap convertible bonds have recorded a return of 17.10% [67]. 3.3. Tracking of Convertible Bond Supply and Terms 3.3.1. This Week's Primary - Market Issuance Plans - Two convertible bonds (Jin 25 Convertible Bond and Yingliu Convertible Bond) have been issued but not yet listed this week. - The number of primary - market approvals this week was five (from September 22 to September 26, 2025). Jinlang Technology's 1.677 - billion - yuan convertible bond issuance plan has been approved by the CSRC [71]. - Since the beginning of 2023 to September 26, 2025, the total number of planned convertible bonds is 103, with a total scale of 161.397 billion yuan. Among them, the number of convertible bonds with the board of directors' resolution passed is 18, with a total scale of 20.669 billion yuan; the number of convertible bonds passed by the general meeting of shareholders is 46, with a total scale of 76.366 billion yuan; the number of convertible bonds accepted by the exchange is 25, with a total scale of 45.629 billion yuan; the number of convertible bonds passed by the listing committee is 8, with a total scale of 5.305 billion yuan; and the number of convertible bonds approved for registration by the CSRC is 6, with a total scale of 13.429 billion yuan [72]. 3.3.2. Downward - Revision and Redemption Clauses - As of September 26, 2025, the tracking of downward - revision and redemption clauses this week is as follows: - Six convertible bonds announced that they are expected to trigger downward - revision. - Six convertible bonds announced that they will not undergo downward - revision, among which Kangyi Convertible Bond, Xinneng Convertible Bond, Guangli Convertible Bond, and Gongtong Convertible Bond announced that they will not undergo downward - revision within six months. - Jingke Convertible Bond, Lanfan Convertible Bond, and Yong 22 Convertible Bond announced the results of downward - revision [75]. - Nine convertible bonds announced that they are expected to trigger redemption. - Two convertible bonds announced that they will not be redeemed in advance. - Two convertible bonds announced early redemption [77][78]. - As of the end of this week, there is still one convertible bond in the put - back declaration period and 20 convertible bonds in the company's capital - reduction settlement declaration period. Attention should be paid to the price changes of convertible bonds and the marginal changes in the company's downward - revision tendency [80].
固收观察 跨季前后,债市可能趋于平稳
2025-09-28 14:57
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily focus on the bond market, specifically the trends and expectations for the fourth quarter of 2025 and the performance of various financial instruments including government bonds and local government bonds. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Market Trends**: The bond market is expected to exhibit a "weak before strong" pattern in the fourth quarter, contrasting with historical trends. The market is anticipated to be relatively stable in October, with limited speculative opportunities due to weak positioning [1][2][3]. 2. **October Performance**: October 2025 is projected to show some recovery from previous declines, driven by adjustments in market sentiment and the release of prior pressures. This recovery is not expected to be as weak as in previous years [4][5]. 3. **Policy Changes**: There is a notable shift in policy consistency and proactivity in 2025 compared to previous years. The government is unlikely to announce significant new bond issuance in October, which may lead to lower interest rates in the short term [5][6]. 4. **Central Bank Actions**: The central bank and major banks are actively buying government bonds to stabilize the market. This strategy aims to prevent significant declines in market indices, although it has limited effects on other bond types [6][7]. 5. **Market Reactions**: Recent market declines were attributed to the introduction of new fund fee regulations, which may have been overestimated in their impact. The insurance and wealth management sectors remain stable, mitigating potential risks from credit loans and government bonds [7][8]. 6. **Investment Strategies**: Insurance institutions are increasingly purchasing local government bonds, viewing them as attractive investments due to their yield. This trend indicates a shift towards securing current yield levels rather than capital gains [8][9]. 7. **Long-term Bonds**: There is a divergence in market expectations for local government bonds versus 30-year government bonds. Local bonds are favored for their higher yields, while long-term bonds face skepticism due to their volatility [10][11]. 8. **Credit Bonds Sentiment**: The sentiment towards credit bonds is cautious, influenced by policy uncertainties and new fund redemption fee regulations. The market is expected to stabilize once these uncertainties are resolved [14][15]. Additional Important Content 1. **ETF Market Dynamics**: The second batch of STAR Market ETFs has seen rapid expansion, with significant inflows and a total scale reaching 2,474 billion yuan. However, some products still lack sufficient scale, indicating potential for further growth [12][13]. 2. **Future of Convertible Bonds**: The convertible bond market is showing resilience, with recommendations to focus on high-quality options that exhibit strong anti-drawdown characteristics. The issuance of convertible bonds is expected to normalize, with a focus on technology and undervalued sectors [16][18]. 3. **Investment Opportunities**: There are recommendations for strategic investments in sectors such as AI computing, consumer electronics, and low-valuation sectors like banking and chemicals, which have recently attracted significant capital inflows [18]. This summary encapsulates the key points and insights from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future expectations of the bond market and related financial instruments.
新能源转债配置空间再思考
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 12:51
证券研究报告·固定收益·固收周报 固收周报 20250928 新能源转债配置空间再思考 2025 年 09 月 28 日 证券分析师 李勇 执业证书:S0600519040001 010-66573671 liyong@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 陈伯铭 执业证书:S0600523020002 chenbm@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《二级资本债周度数据跟踪 (20250922-20250926)》 2025-09-28 《绿色债券周度数据跟踪(20250922- 20250926)》 2025-09-28 东吴证券研究所 1 / 16 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 转债市场过去 1-2 个月经历了"分歧中拉升-高位大幅回调-分歧下震荡" 几个阶段,指数层面尚未回到 7 月底、8 月初市场分歧最严重的时期, 权益市场边际上的结构化同样带来转债平价及估值的结构化,总量指 标、总量分析的意义边际下降,结构化的板块机会甚至个券机会边际上 升。 ◼ 如我们在 0901-0905 当周提示的,最先关注到的板块还是"夹"在传统 周期和新方向、 ...
转债周度跟踪:转债估值后续走势的两点关注-20250927
2025 年 09 月 27 日 转债估值后续走势的两点关注 ——转债周度跟踪 20250926 ⚫ 1. 周观点及展望 ⚫ 本周转债市场虽然整体陷入震荡,但表现明显好于正股,在正股微涨的情况下,中证转债 指数约上涨 1 个百分点,其中百元溢价率约修复 1 个百分点。在权益市场整体情绪向好+ 供需错配矛盾下,转债估值表现仍坚挺,本轮转债估值回落滞后与正股的特点有望重现, 估值短期大幅回落的概率较低。考虑到偏债估值已处历史高位,转债估值能否进一步突破 关键在于两点:一是偏股转债估值后续走势,但考虑到临期环境下偏股转债客观上受到赎 回风险的压制,偏股转债估值拉升主要依靠不赎回转债;二是后续正股走势,如果正股波 动率明显放大,进入宽幅震荡区间,参考 2022 年来看转债估值有望进一步拉升。短期转 债市场处于震荡期,方向暂不明朗,可重点关注已重回低位的银行转债机会。 ⚫ 2. 转债估值 证 券 证券分析师 黄伟平 A0230524110002 huangwp@swsresearch.com 王明路 A0230525060003 wangml@swsresearch.com 徐亚 A0230524060002 xuya ...
国泰海通:转债行情中继,静待转机
Ge Long Hui· 2025-09-22 03:45
Group 1 - The overall market sentiment is expected to improve with the return of funds after the National Day holiday and rising policy expectations for the "14th Five-Year Plan" from the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session [1][3] - The A-share market showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.30% and the CSI 300 Index down 0.44%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index rose by 1.14% and 2.34% respectively [1] - The trading volume increased, with an average daily turnover of approximately 2.52 trillion yuan, peaking at 3.17 trillion yuan on Thursday before dropping to 2.35 trillion yuan on Friday [1] Group 2 - The convertible bond market is experiencing a downward adjustment, with the China Convertible Bond Index down 1.55% and the convertible bond equal-weight index down 1.29% [2] - The median price of convertible bonds fell from 132.30 yuan to 129.51 yuan, and the median conversion premium rate shrank to 23.77% [2] - The market is expected to remain in a volatile state for the remainder of September, with potential risk aversion as the National Day holiday approaches [2] Group 3 - In October, the convertible bond market is anticipated to receive support and repair opportunities, with a focus on stocks with solid fundamentals and compressed conversion premiums, particularly in technology growth and cyclical sectors [3] - The market's overall tight supply-demand balance is likely to continue supporting convertible bond valuations [3]
国泰海通|转债:行情中继,静待转机
Market Overview - During the past week (September 15-19), A-share market indices showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 1.30% and the CSI 300 Index down by 0.44%. In contrast, the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.14% and 2.34%, respectively, while the STAR 50 Index rose by 1.84% [1] - Market trading activity improved compared to the previous week, with an average daily trading volume of approximately 2.52 trillion yuan. On Thursday, the single-day trading volume peaked at 3.17 trillion yuan but dropped significantly to 2.35 trillion yuan on Friday [1] - Small-cap indices slightly outperformed large-cap indices, with a preference for growth styles. The market exhibited a structural trend influenced by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and technological catalysts, with funds shifting from traditional finance to technology growth and low-cycle sectors [1] Sector Performance - The consumer services, automotive, electronics, coal, and home appliance sectors saw the highest gains, while the semiconductor, lithography machine, and humanoid robot sectors continued to attract capital. Conversely, non-ferrous metals, banking, and non-bank sectors experienced the largest declines [1] Convertible Bond Market - The convertible bond market showed an overall adjustment trend, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index declining by 1.55%. The equal-weighted convertible bond index fell by 1.29%, with a greater decline than the equal-weighted index of convertible bond underlying stocks [1] - The median price of convertible bonds decreased from 132.30 yuan to 129.51 yuan, and the median conversion premium rate contracted to 23.77%. The weighted average conversion premium rates for equity, balanced, and bond-oriented convertible bonds also saw compression [1] Future Outlook - For the remainder of September, the convertible bond market is expected to continue its oscillating pattern, with potential risk aversion as the National Day holiday approaches, leading to a possible decline in market trading sentiment [2] - Following the holiday, a return of funds and increased policy expectations regarding the "14th Five-Year Plan" from the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session in October may boost risk appetite. The convertible bond market is anticipated to receive support and repair opportunities, with a focus on solid underlying stocks with compressed conversion premiums in technology growth and cyclical sectors [2]
关注即将到来的新一波转债条款博弈浪潮
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-09-21 13:04
Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. Core Views - In October 2025, the intensity of convertible bond clause games may rise again. There are 47 convertible bonds whose non - downward - revision cooling periods end in October, significantly higher than August - September. And 18 convertible bonds' non - call cooling periods end, the second - highest this year [2][6]. - In terms of downward revision, among the convertible bonds whose downward - revision cooling periods end before October 2025, 6 convertible bonds worth over 2 billion yuan will start downward - revision counting. The proportion of convertible bonds proposing downward - revision announcements in 2025 is 12.5%. As the remaining term shortens and the equity market reaches a historical high, the probability of downward revision may increase. Since late August, the valuation of convertible bonds has declined, opening up price space for some games [2][8]. - Regarding call provisions, 21 convertible bonds end their call cooling periods before October 2025. Excluding Jingyuan Convertible Bond and Jinlun Convertible Bond, the parities of the rest are above 130 yuan as of September 19. With the continued prosperity of the equity market, the call pressure on individual bonds is not low. The convertible bond market scale is about to fall below 60 billion yuan, and the supply - demand contradiction persists, so the valuation may be strongly supported [2][13]. - As the equity market's rise slows down and the convertible bond valuation remains high, alpha returns from convertible bonds become more important. Investors may pay more attention to clause games. It is recommended to cherish the window period and select relevant targets from the clause + theme dimensions, especially those with certain demands and price space [2][14]. Summary by Directory 1. Attention to the upcoming wave of convertible bond clause games - In October 2025, there are 47 convertible bonds whose non - downward - revision cooling periods end, and 18 whose non - call cooling periods end, providing more clause - game opportunities compared to the same period in the past five years [2][6]. - In the downward - revision aspect, 6 large - scale convertible bonds will start downward - revision counting. The probability of downward revision may increase due to factors such as the short remaining term and high equity market position. Since late August, the valuation decline has created game space [2][8]. - For call provisions, 21 convertible bonds end their call cooling periods before October 2025. After exclusions, most have parities above 130 yuan. The call pressure is not low, and the valuation may be supported by the supply - demand contradiction [2][13]. 2. Market trends in a week - As of Friday's close, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3820.09, down 1.30% for the week, and the CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 473.61, down 1.55%. The top - rising industries in the stock market are power equipment and new energy (+3.61%), coal (+3.59%), and consumer services (+3.52%), while the declining industries are comprehensive (-4.09%), banking (-4.09%), and non - ferrous metals (-3.93%) [15]. - No new convertible bonds were listed this week. 79 convertible bonds rose, accounting for 18%. The top - five gainers are Jingxing Convertible Bond (26.23%), Hengshuai Convertible Bond (21.84%), etc. 193 convertible bonds' conversion premium ratios increased, accounting for 45%. The top - five in valuation change are Jiete Convertible Bond (16.86%), Jingke Convertible Bond (14.61%), etc. [17]. 3. Important shareholders' convertible bond reduction - Companies that issued convertible bond reduction announcements this week are Jieneng Fengdian, Tianhao Energy, Jianfan Biology, and Nanjing Medicine [24]. - Many companies' major shareholders have reduced their holdings of convertible bonds, such as Zhejiang Yuesheng Group's reduction of Xingang Convertible Bond [25]. 4. Convertible bond issuance progress - The approval rhythm in the primary market has accelerated. Huichuangda (650 million yuan), Huaxiang Co., Ltd. (1.308 billion yuan), etc. are at the board - of - directors' proposal stage. Tonghe Technology (522 million yuan), Weike Precision (630 million yuan), etc. have passed the general meeting of shareholders. Shenyu Co., Ltd. (500 million yuan), Ruike Da (1 billion yuan) have passed the issuance review committee [26][27]. 5. Private EB project update - There is no progress update on private EB projects this week [28]. 6. Style & Strategy: The convertible bond market style was flat this week - All styles in the convertible bond market were not prominent. As of the last trading day of this week, the excess return of high - rated convertible bonds over low - rated ones was 0.10pct, that of large - amount convertible bonds over small - amount ones was - 0.22pct, and that of equity - biased convertible bonds over debt - biased ones was 0.03pct [30]. 7. One - week convertible bond valuation performance: Convertible bond valuation declined - The convertible bond market's 100 - yuan premium ratio fell to 28.66%, down 0.34% from the previous week, at the 84% historical percentile in the past six months and 92.4% in the past year. The median conversion premium ratio of all - caliber convertible bonds decreased by 1.4pct to 25.91%, and the market - value - weighted conversion premium ratio (excluding banks) decreased by 0.62pct to 39.45% [39]. - For equity - biased convertible bonds, the median conversion premium ratio was 9.71%, down 1.75pct from the previous week, at the 77.3% historical percentile in the past six months. For debt - biased convertible bonds, the median pure - debt premium ratio was 10.1%, down 1.91pct from the previous week, at the 73.9% historical percentile in the past six months [39]. - In terms of extreme pricing, as of the last trading day of this week, there was 1 convertible bond below par value, 0 below the debt floor, and 4 with a YTM greater than 3, at the 9.1%, 0%, and 10% historical percentiles since 2016 respectively [41]. - The median YTM of bank convertible bonds was - 2.68%, 4.56pct lower than the 3 - year AAA corporate bond yield. The median YTM of AA - to AA + debt - biased convertible bonds was - 1.24%, 3.36pct lower than the 3 - year AA corporate bond yield [45]. - The adjusted 100 - yuan premium ratio decreased. The adjusted 100 - yuan premium ratio considering various factors was 14.37%, at the 82.6% historical percentile in the past six months and 66.1% since 2018. The adjusted 100 - yuan premium ratio considering only the debt floor was at the 81.7% historical percentile in the past six months and 29.7% since 2018 [52].