Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [6] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the steady advancement of the "Electricity AI Agent" and the activation of new pilot projects for the new power system, focusing on innovative technologies and models to drive breakthroughs in construction [9] - The dual deep coupling of AI and electricity is expected to enhance resource allocation efficiency and foster a collaborative development environment for the "energy-computing" ecosystem [9] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the establishment of pilot projects for the new power system, emphasizing the exploration of new technologies and models in typical cities [9] - Key focus areas include grid-type technology, system-friendly renewable energy stations, intelligent microgrids, and virtual power plants [9] Investment Recommendations and Targets - Suggested companies to focus on include: - "Electricity AI Agent" application segment: Dongfang Electronics (000682, Not Rated), Guoneng Rixin (301162, Accumulate), Zhiyang Innovation (688191, Not Rated), State Grid Xintong (600131, Not Rated), Teradyne (300001, Buy), and Anke Rui (300286, Buy) [9] - AI server power supply segment: Magmi (002851, Not Rated), Zhongheng Electric (002364, Not Rated), Hewei Electric (603063, Not Rated), Oulu Tong (300870, Not Rated), Kehua Data (002335, Not Rated), and Keda (002518, Not Rated) [9] - AIDC power supply segment: Jinpan Technology (688676, Buy), Mingyang Electric (301291, Not Rated), Weiteng Electric (688226, Not Rated), Liangxin Co. (002706, Not Rated), Chint Electric (601877, Not Rated), and Samsung Medical (601567, Not Rated) [9]

宏观经济 | 专题报告 "TACO"信仰淡化关税风险定价 ——海外札记 20250603 研究结论 风险提示 经济基本面不确定性。政策不确定性。 ⚫ 20250524-20250531，受到关税缓和、AI 龙头财报驱动，全球市场继续反弹：美国 股市小幅回升，纳指、标普 500 分别收涨 2.01%和 1.88%。周中日本长期主权债拍 卖再度遇冷，市场在等待日银态度，长债收益率下降后回升，但同期美债收益率企 稳回落。商品价格普遍继续回调，天然气价格回落 7.06%，布油收跌 3.35%，黄金 收跌 1.57%。年初至今，美国-非美再平衡趋势仍在延续。德国、香港仍在全球股市 当中领涨。 ⚫ 经济基本面：美国 5 月软指标反弹，4 月投资端下行。5 月美国咨商会消费者信心超 预期改善，由前值 85.7 上升至 98，这期调查多数结果是在 5 月 12 日中美谈判后收 集的，一定程度上印证了 5 月中美关税缓和将会支撑经济短期修复。 ⚫ 耐用品订单环比回落，4 月耐用品订单环比录得-6.3%。此外，剔除波动较大的国防 和飞机后核心资本货物新订单 4 月环比下降 1.3%。企业端数据反映出特朗普的关税 政策对企业未来预 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [9] Core Viewpoints - The wind power bidding data from January to May 2025 shows a prosperous trend, with a total scale of approximately 64.46 GW, reflecting a year-on-year growth of nearly 20% [9] - International bidding maintains a high growth trend, with wind turbine exports expected to activate new capacity, as April exports reached 134 million USD, a year-on-year increase of 49.31% [9] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a 22.7% increase in domestic public bidding, indicating a potential shift from a "cycle" to a growth phase for the industry [9] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The land wind cycle is recovering from the bottom, with a focus on companies like Goldwind Technology (002202), Mingyang Smart Energy (601615), and others in the wind power supply chain [4] - The offshore wind cycle is poised for improvement, with recommendations for companies like Dongfang Cable (603606) and Zhenjiang Co., Ltd. (603507) [4] Industry Statistics - In Q1 2025, the domestic public bidding market added 28.6 GW, with onshore capacity at 27.8 GW and offshore at 0.8 GW, indicating a positive outlook for industry demand [9][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][5] Core Views - The company is experiencing stable revenue growth, with a profit turning point already evident [1] - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted downwards, while net profit estimates have been revised upwards [2] - The target price is set at 19.74 CNY, based on a PE valuation of 21X for 2025 [2] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, the company achieved a revenue of 24,531 million CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 15.5% [4] - The projected revenues for 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 26,497 million CNY, 29,649 million CNY, 33,012 million CNY, and 36,383 million CNY respectively, with growth rates of 8.0%, 11.9%, 11.3%, and 10.2% [4] - The company's net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 was 1,166 million CNY, with a projected increase to 1,073 million CNY in 2025 [4] - The gross margin is expected to stabilize around 35% in the coming years, with a slight decrease in 2024 [4] Business Expansion and Strategy - The company continues to expand its retail business, with a significant increase in the number of stores, including 907 new self-built stores and 420 acquired stores in 2024 [9] - The retail business generated 219.2 billion CNY in 2024, accounting for 82.7% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 36.6% [9] - The company is actively developing its new retail business, achieving an 80.4% coverage rate for O2O delivery services by the end of 2024 [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][5] Core Views - The company is experiencing stable revenue growth, with a profit turning point already evident [1] - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted downwards, while sales expense ratios have been increased, predicting net profits of 1.073 billion, 1.247 billion, and 1.395 billion yuan respectively for those years [2] Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue**: - 2023A: 24.531 billion yuan, 2024A: 26.497 billion yuan (YoY +8.0%), 2025E: 29.649 billion yuan (YoY +11.9%) [4] - **Net Profit**: - 2023A: 1.166 billion yuan, 2024A: 915 million yuan (YoY -21.6%), 2025E: 1.073 billion yuan (YoY +17.3%) [4] - **Earnings Per Share**: - 2023A: 1.02 yuan, 2024A: 0.80 yuan, 2025E: 0.94 yuan [4] - **Gross Margin**: - 2023A: 35.9%, 2024A: 34.3%, 2025E: 35.0% [4] - **Net Margin**: - 2023A: 4.8%, 2024A: 3.5%, 2025E: 3.6% [4] - **Return on Equity**: - 2023A: 17.9%, 2024A: 13.3%, 2025E: 14.3% [4] Business Expansion and Strategy - The company opened 907 new self-built stores and acquired 420 stores in 2024, with a total of 16,553 stores by the end of the year [9] - Retail business revenue reached 219.2 billion yuan in 2024, driven by the expansion of direct-operated stores and new openings [9] - The company is actively developing new retail business, achieving an 80.4% coverage rate for O2O delivery services by the end of 2024 [9]

Group 1: PMI Data Overview - In May 2025, the manufacturing PMI recorded 49.5%, slightly up from 49% in April[5] - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.3%, down from 50.4%[5] - The composite PMI output index increased to 50.4% from 50.2%[5] Group 2: Sector Performance - In May, the production and new orders PMI were 50.7% and 49.8%, respectively, indicating improvements[5] - High-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors showed PMIs of 50.9% and 51.2%, both in the expansion zone[5] - The raw materials sector PMI was at 47%, indicating insufficient production and demand[5] Group 3: Export and Import Trends - New export orders PMI rose to 47.5% from 44.7%, signaling a key demand recovery[5] - Import PMI also increased to 47.1% from 43.4%, reflecting a significant rebound[5] - Despite improvements, external trade orders are expected to have limited long-term impact due to high tariffs[5] Group 4: Business Size Impact - Large enterprises' PMI was 50.7%, while medium and small enterprises recorded 47.5% and 49.3%, respectively[5] - Large enterprises were crucial for the PMI rebound, with their production and demand indices returning above the neutral line[5] Group 5: Price Stability and Service Sector - The factory price and major raw material purchase price PMIs were 44.7% and 46.9%, indicating price stability[5] - The service sector showed slight recovery with business activity and new orders indices at 50.2% and 46.6%[5]

Group 1: Legal and Judicial Developments - On May 29, the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) ruled that Trump's tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) were illegal, marking a judicial constraint on Trump's executive power in trade policy[1] - The ruling emphasizes the constitutional principle of separation of powers, highlighting the legal controversy surrounding Trump's tariff policies and their impact on the U.S. trade governance system[1] - Although the CIT ruling has nationwide effect, the Trump administration can delay its implementation through appeals or by invoking other legal grounds[1] Group 2: Tariff Implications and Future Actions - Following the CIT ruling, the Trump administration filed an appeal, and the appellate court allowed Trump to continue imposing import tariffs, with responses due by June 5 and June 9[2] - Trump announced a doubling of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to 50% starting June 4, disrupting ongoing negotiations with trade partners like Canada and the EU[1] - The ability to delay the execution of the CIT ruling may influence the establishment of a normalized tariff mechanism, with the Justice Department seeking a long-term stay on the ruling[2] Group 3: Constitutional and Legislative Concerns - The core debate centers on whether Trump's use of IEEPA to impose tariffs exceeds the constitutional powers granted to the presidency, as only Congress has the authority to levy tariffs[3] - The lawsuit was initiated by Arizona, with multiple states participating, reflecting a broader concern over executive overreach in tariff imposition[3] - The ruling indirectly criticizes Congress for allowing the expansion of presidential powers and calls for clearer legislative boundaries regarding tariff authority[4] Group 4: Alternative Taxation Strategies - The Trump administration may explore other taxation methods to circumvent judicial constraints, including tariffs based on national security under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962[4] - Potential expansion of tariffs to other industries, such as semiconductors and lumber, could be pursued under existing trade laws[4] - The outcome of the appeals process may affect the leverage Trump has in trade negotiations, with partners likely to pause concessions until a definitive judicial ruling is made[4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Meituan with a target price of 172.90 HKD [6][10]. Core Insights - The report highlights that Meituan's performance in Q1 2025 was better than expected, driven by growth in its ecosystem and overseas expansion despite short-term impacts from delivery subsidies [12][21]. - The report projects a high single-digit growth in food delivery orders, with improvements in user engagement and supply-side offerings contributing to revenue growth [2][9]. - Instant retail is expected to see approximately 30% growth in order volume, with strong brand operations enhancing performance [3][9]. - The hotel and travel segment is forecasted to grow over 30% in transaction value, with ongoing category expansion and improved consumer recognition through membership benefits [4][9]. - New business segments, particularly community group buying, are showing signs of reduced losses, and international expansion efforts are being actively pursued [4][9]. Summary by Sections Food Delivery - Q1 2025 food delivery orders are expected to grow in the high single digits, with improved user stickiness and frequency of purchases [2]. - Revenue growth is anticipated to outpace order volume growth due to enhanced advertising monetization and effective subsidies [2]. - Meituan plans to invest 100 billion CNY over the next three years to promote high-quality development in the industry [2]. Instant Retail - Q1 2025 instant retail orders are projected to grow by about 30%, with over 500 million transaction users and a significant increase in non-food orders [3]. - The establishment of over 30,000 instant warehouses is expected to enhance order volume contributions [3]. Hotel and Travel - The hotel and travel segment is expected to see a GTV growth of over 30% in Q1 2025, with ongoing product category expansion [4]. - Revenue growth is anticipated to be lower than GTV growth due to advertising revenue impacts [4]. New Business and International Expansion - New business revenue reached 22.2 billion CNY in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 19% [4]. - Meituan's community group buying segment is expected to continue reducing losses, while international expansion plans include significant investments in markets like Brazil [4]. Financial Projections - The report forecasts a revenue of 385.2 billion CNY for 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 14.1% [13]. - Adjusted net profit for 2025 is projected at 36.9 billion CNY, with an EPS of 6.04 CNY [10][13].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [10][18]. Core Viewpoints - Oil prices have slightly decreased this week, but the focus remains on agricultural chemicals due to the ongoing spring farming season [10][18]. - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with strong fundamentals and low correlation to oil prices, suggesting a bottom-fishing strategy [10][18]. - Recommendations include companies like Wanhua Chemical, Huangma Technology, Runfeng Co., Guoguang Co., and Hualu Hengsheng, highlighting their respective strengths and market positions [10][18]. Summary by Sections Oil and Chemical Price Information - As of May 30, Brent oil price decreased by 1.35% to $63.90 per barrel, with concerns about supply growth impacting the market [14]. - U.S. crude oil commercial inventory stood at 440.4 million barrels, a weekly decrease of 2.8 million barrels [14]. - Among 188 monitored chemical products, hydrochloric acid saw the highest weekly price increase of 35.4%, while acrylic acid experienced the largest decline of 9.7% [15][16]. Price and Spread Changes - The top three products with the highest weekly price increases were hydrochloric acid (up 35.4%), liquid chlorine (up 21.8%), and international potassium chloride (up 8.4%) [10][15]. - The highest price spread increases were seen in the following products: BDO spread (up 71.6%), lithium hexafluorophosphate spread (up 54.9%), and carbon black spread (up 39.3%) [10][19]. - Monthly price changes showed hydrochloric acid leading with a 43.4% increase, while the BDO spread saw a significant monthly increase of 588.0% [10][19].

固定收益 | 动态跟踪 报告发布日期 2025 年 06 月 03 日 | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | 杜林 | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860522080004 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860523080003 | | | | 利空或已提前反应，6 月债市或存机会 固定收益市场周观察 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；货币政策变化超预期；经济基本面变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预 期；数据统计可能存在遗误 | 建议在 3Y 左右做下沉挖掘：固定收益市场 | 2025-05-27 | | --- | --- | | 周观察 | | | 存单利率重回下行时间点或早于预期：固 | 2025-05-26 | | 定收益市场周观察 | | | 降准是对债市行情的确认还是催化？ | 2025-05-22 | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分 ...