证券研究报告 | 2026年02月05日 策略专题研究 26 年 A 股业绩亮点有哪些？——2026 年牛市展望系列 4 核心结论：①25 年 A 股盈利边际企稳，主要动力源于整体企业的降本、以及 上市公司层面新经济的拉动已超过老经济的拖累。②宏微观基本面出现脱 钩，意味着传统盈利预测模型效果阶段性下降，定量模型显示中性假设下 26 年 A 股盈利望增长约 10%。③结构上，26 年科技及高端制造或仍维持较明显 增长，此外 A 股企业盈利的点状改善有望往其他行业扩散，例如消费地产。 25 年 A 股上市公司盈利已在企稳，其主因成本压降，内生性动能仍偏弱。 从整体情况看，全部 A 股盈利于 25 年确认企稳回升趋势。同时，全部 A 股 净资产收益率自 22 年以来首次出现企稳。剔除金融两油企业后，其复苏改 善更为明显，ROE 同样边际企稳。从盈利回升的驱动看，这主要源自成本压 降，内生性动能或仍偏弱。拆分净利润增速看，动力或主要来自于整体企业 降费增效，销售毛利率同比仍承压，净利率同比上行主因企业控费增效；其 收入端贡献相对有限，整体复苏节奏仍偏慢。从 ROE 拆分看，其企稳主因净 利润率回升，但上市公司扩表意 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strong domestic demand for power equipment, driven by the rapid growth of new energy installations, and highlights the potential for overseas expansion and AIDC development [5][7][9] Group 1: Industry Overview - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, power investment has surged due to the rapid deployment of new energy sources, with power generation investment reaching CNY 1.73 trillion by 2025, reflecting a CAGR of 27% from 2020 to 2025 [21] - The investment in the power grid is expected to reach CNY 2.4 trillion during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a significant increase in investment planned for the 15th Five-Year Plan, potentially reaching CNY 4 trillion [6][71] - The demand for key equipment such as transformers and switchgear remains strong, with a stable competitive landscape, while the high-voltage direct current (HVDC) projects are expected to see a recovery in demand [30][39] Group 2: Domestic Market Outlook - The report forecasts a rebound in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) bidding and construction, with a focus on smart meters and distribution networks in 2026 [6][72] - The smart meter market is anticipated to recover as new standards are implemented, with a significant increase in bidding volume and prices expected in 2026 [48][82] - The competitive landscape for smart meters is evolving, with leading companies expanding their product lines and market reach, particularly in overseas markets [81][82] Group 3: Overseas Market Outlook - The global demand for power equipment is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increase in new energy installations and the replacement of aging equipment, with China's leading companies poised to capitalize on these opportunities [7][58] - The report notes that from 2021 to 2025, China's transformer exports are projected to reach CNY 621 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 35.8% [62] - The report highlights that the global average annual investment in power grids is expected to rise from USD 310 billion (2016-2022) to USD 500 billion (2023-2030), indicating a robust market for Chinese companies [7][58] Group 4: AIDC Market Outlook - The AIDC market is projected to exceed CNY 410 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 39% from 2024 to 2030, driven by the increasing demand for efficient power distribution systems [8] - The report anticipates that 2026 will mark a significant year for the application of 800V HVDC/SST technology in both domestic and international markets [8] - The evolution of AIDC power distribution methods is expected to create new opportunities, particularly in North America and emerging markets [8]

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月05日 策略专题研究 26 年 A 股业绩亮点有哪些？——2026 年牛市展望系列 4 核心观点 策略研究·策略专题 | 证券分析师：吴信坤 | 证券分析师：余培仪 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 021-61761046 | 021-61761040 | | | wuxinkun@guosen.com.cn | yupeiyi@guosen.com.cn | | | S0980525120001 | S0980526010001 | | | 基础数据 | | | | 中小板/月涨跌幅(%) | | 8526.31/3.18 | | 创业板/月涨跌幅(%) | | 3311.51/3.38 | | AH 股价差指数 | | 119.27 | | A 股总/流通市值 (万亿元) | | 101.97/93.33 | | 市场走势 | | | 核心结论：①25 年 A 股盈利边际企稳，主要动力源于整体企业的降本、以及 上市公司层面新经济的拉动已超过老经济的拖累。②宏微观基本面出现脱 钩，意味着传统盈利预测模型效果阶段性下降，定量模型显示中性假设下 26 年 A ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has seen a significant increase in trading activity, with a notable rise in both transaction volume and value [1][20] - The total number of listed companies on the BSE reached 292, with a total market capitalization of 936.30 billion and a circulating market value of 58.04 billion, reflecting increases of 7.7% and 10.3% respectively [1][13] - The BSE's new stock market has attracted over 1 trillion in frozen funds, indicating strong market interest [3] Market Overview - In January 2026, the BSE's trading volume was 24.52 billion shares, with a transaction value of 607.72 billion, marking a month-on-month increase of 26.8% in volume and 38.6% in value [1][16] - The average daily margin financing balance increased to 8.83 billion, up 14.1% from the previous month [23] Valuation Metrics - As of January 30, the PE ratio of the BSE 50 Index was 45.96, placing it at the 60.46th percentile over the past two years, while the PB ratio was 9.50, at the 91.10th percentile [25][26] - The dividend yield stood at 0.72, at the 18.09th percentile over the same period [25] Industry Performance - The BSE 50 Index experienced a monthly increase of 6.33%, while the specialized index rose by 6.06% [32] - Most sectors, except for the automotive industry, saw positive returns, with significant gains in media, non-ferrous metals, telecommunications, public utilities, and agriculture [37][42] New Listings - Five new companies were listed on the BSE this month, including Meidele (920119.BJ), Nongda Technology (920159.BJ), Guoliang New Materials (920076.BJ), Aishalen (920050.BJ), and Kema Materials (920086.BJ) [1][3][13] Policy and Events - The BSE is characterized by a dual approach of "strict regulation" and "promoting activity," as evidenced by the recent delisting of ST Guandao and the strong market appeal indicated by the frozen funds exceeding 1 trillion [3]

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月04日 农化行业：2026 年 1 月月度观察 优于大市 钾肥合同价上涨，储能拉动磷矿需求，草铵膦将取消出口退税 储能需求持续向好，磷酸铁锂价格持续上涨。据百川盈孚，目前我国磷 酸铁锂产能达 594.5 万吨/年，2025 年产量 382 万吨，同比增长 48.59%， 截至 2026 年 1 月底，磷酸铁锂市场价格约 5.6 万元/吨，环比+7%，较 2025 年 6 月底最低价 3.2 万元/吨上涨 75%。受下游储能及动力电池需 求向好拉动，磷酸铁/锂、六氟磷酸锂等含磷新能源材料需求显著提升， 叠加供给端行业反内卷工作推进，产品价格持续上涨。 在全球储能产业加速扩张的背景下，磷酸铁锂对上游磷资源的需求持续 提升。假设全球储能电池出货量在 2025-2027 年分别增至 600/800/983 GWh，对应磷矿石需求将升至 600/800/983 万吨，占我国磷矿石预测产 量比重分别达到 4.7%/5.9%/7.0%；储能级磷酸铁对原料纯度要求高（低 铁、低镁、低重金属），实际可适配的高品位磷矿资源远比总量稀缺， 叠加动力电池的持续贡献，磷资源在新能源电池领域的消费比重将 ...

Macro and Strategy - The report discusses the "anti-involution" policy aimed at addressing overcapacity and disorderly competition, marking a significant shift in the construction of a unified national market [6][8] - The policy evolution is divided into three phases, with the current phase focusing on systematic implementation to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation [6][7] - The report emphasizes the need for administrative coordination to break down local protection and industry barriers, while also advocating for a long-term focus on reasonable profit margins for enterprises [8][9] Industry and Company - The electronic industry report highlights the rapid emergence of AI applications, with a focus on the computing power chain becoming a central investment theme [16] - The automotive industry report notes that the penetration rate of NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) in urban areas has exceeded 20%, with significant investments in autonomous driving technologies [23][24] - The agricultural sector report indicates a rise in potassium fertilizer contract prices and increased demand for phosphate rock driven by energy storage needs [3] - The real estate sector in Hong Kong shows signs of recovery, with a 21% increase in private residential transaction volume in 2025, marking the second-highest level since 2013 [33][34] - The report on public REITs indicates a continued divergence in performance across different asset types, with a strong long-term allocation value expected as the market matures [10][11] Investment Strategies - The report suggests focusing on sectors benefiting from policy support and strong fundamentals, such as affordable housing and new infrastructure related to digital economy upgrades [10][11] - In the automotive sector, recommendations include investing in companies with strong new product cycles and those involved in intelligent driving technologies [26][29] - The report advises on maintaining a balanced asset allocation strategy, particularly in light of potential market volatility and economic recovery signals [12][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][4]. Core Views - The report anticipates a reversal in the livestock cycle, particularly benefiting Hong Kong dairy farming stocks [1]. - The monthly recommended stock portfolio includes leading companies in various segments: Yuran Agriculture, Modern Farming, Muyuan Foods, Dekang Agriculture, and Lihua Co., among others [1][3]. - The report highlights the expected upward trend in domestic beef and milk prices, driven by a recovery in the livestock cycle and improved cash flow for leading companies [1][14]. Summary by Sections Livestock Sector - The livestock sector is expected to experience a significant turnaround, with recommendations for Yuran Agriculture and Modern Farming as key beneficiaries [1][14]. - The report notes that domestic beef production capacity is decreasing, which may lead to price increases through 2028 [14]. - The improvement in raw milk prices is anticipated to benefit dairy farming companies, with a projected profit increase for Yuran Agriculture and Modern Farming [17]. Swine Sector - The swine sector is highlighted for its potential recovery, with leading companies like Huazhong, Dekang Agriculture, and Muyuan Foods recommended for investment [1][14]. - The report indicates that the industry is moving towards a more stable price center, supported by a reduction in production capacity and improved cash flow for leading firms [15][20]. Poultry Sector - The poultry sector is expected to see a recovery in demand, with recommendations for Lihua Co. and Shengnong Development [1][18]. - The report notes that the supply of white feather chickens is increasing, but demand is expected to improve, leading to potential price recovery [22][24]. Pet Sector - The pet food market is identified as a growing segment, with a focus on domestic brands like Guibao Pet [1][16]. - The report emphasizes the long-term growth potential of the pet sector, driven by rising consumer sentiment and market expansion [16]. Feed Sector - The feed sector is expected to benefit from deeper industrialization in livestock farming, with leading companies like Haida Group recommended [1][18]. - The report notes that feed prices are at historical lows, providing a strong support level for future price recovery [18].

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月04日 大类资产月度策略（2026.2） 乍暖还寒试韧性，估值修复入深水 1. 货币-信用"风火轮"：双宽格局持续 信用方面，12 月我国新增社融 22075 亿元，高于万得一致调查值（18153 亿 元）。其中新增人民币贷款 9100 亿元,高于万得一致调查值（6794 亿元）。 广义货币条件指数边际改善，新增社融数据超预期，抵消高基数引发的信用 脉冲回落，金融对实体支撑坚实。当前格局延续"宽货币+宽信用"的双宽 组合，资金面趋紧风险较低，金融条件对宏观与资产表现形成托底。 2. 下一阶段大类资产价格展望 指数开门红，估值修复渐入深水区。1 月 A 股延续强势，中证 500 以 12.12% 领跑，新开户数近 500 万反映资产迁移热度。然而 2 月初受沃什"降息+缩 表"鹰派主张冲击，分母端压力陡增，贵金属剧烈回调，市场流动性边际收 缩。尽管短期拖累指数，但释放流动性有利于缓解对其它板块的吸血效应， 降低长线泡沫破裂风险。当前市场对科创及互联网板块的高资本开支容忍度 降至冰点，业绩验证阈值抬高。1 月 PMI 处于荣枯线下，经济基本面尚不支 持全面牛，市场步入去杠杆与去伪 ...

- The provided content does not include any quantitative models or factors, nor their construction, evaluation, or backtesting results[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The 2026 Central Document emphasizes agricultural modernization, focusing on stabilizing grain production, promoting healthy development in animal husbandry, and enhancing agricultural technology innovation [3][4][5] - The grain production target has been raised to approximately 1.4 trillion jin, with initiatives to improve grain quality and variety [5][6] - The document acknowledges the success of previous measures in the livestock sector and introduces new strategies to boost dairy product consumption [8][9] - Agricultural technology innovation is highlighted, with a focus on the implementation of breeding actions and the integration of AI in agriculture [15][21] Summary by Sections Grain Sector - The document sets a grain production target of stabilizing at around 1.4 trillion jin and emphasizes quality improvement and variety enhancement [5][7] - It includes measures to protect farmers' interests, such as determining minimum purchase prices for rice and wheat [5][7] - The document also stresses the importance of developing a futures market for agricultural products [5][7] Livestock Sector - The document reinforces the need for comprehensive regulation of pig production capacity and acknowledges the success of previous measures in stabilizing the beef and dairy industries [8][9][11] - It promotes measures to enhance dairy product consumption and supports the development of forage crops [9][11] Agricultural Technology - The document continues to emphasize the implementation of breeding actions and the promotion of breakthrough varieties [15][16][17] - It encourages the development of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and the integration of AI, drones, and IoT into agricultural practices [21][25] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across different segments, including: - Livestock: YouRan Agriculture, Modern Agriculture [27] - Swine: HuaTong Co., DeKang Agriculture, MuYuan Co., Wen's Co., TianKang Bio, and ShenNong Group [27] - Pet Industry: GuaiBao Pet [27] - Feed: HaiDa Group [27] - Poultry: LiHua Co., YiSheng Co., and ShengNong Development [27] - Animal Health: HuiSheng Bio [27] - Planting Chain: Hainan Rubber, QuanYin High-Tech, Guotou Fengle, and LongPing High-Tech [27]