行 华福证券 建筑材料 2025 年 08 月 04 日 业 研 究 建筑材料 城市更新呵护需求，反内卷加快供给出清 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 中共中央政治局 7 月 30 日召开会议，会议指出要落实落细更加积极的 财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，落实好中央城市工作会议精神，高质量 开展城市更新；上海加快推进"两旧一村"改造，今年计划启动 25 个城中 村改造；深圳规划 2026 年前建成深汕通用机场，提升 eVTOL 服务保障能 力；重庆今年滚动实施城中村改造项目 150 个；广州 7 月二手住宅网签 8962 套，同比下降 10.7%；山东将数字家庭纳入"好房子"建设内容，对个人 购置智能家居予以补贴；沈阳 2025 年度住房公积金缴存基数上限调整为 29523 元；哈尔滨发布公积金新政，以旧换新贷款额度，最高上浮 20%； 广州从化推出"以旧换新""房票"等房地产健康发展七项措施；贵州 2025 年计划改造城中村 6268 户，调整土地增值税预征率；成都发布 2025 年城 市更新片区 12 个项目机会清单，涉及城市有机更新、危旧房改造、自主改 造等多个方面，总投资额高达数百亿元。中长期来看：1 ...

Group 1: Cement Industry - The national high-standard cement market price is 339.7 yuan/ton, down 1.0 yuan/ton from last week and down 42.5 yuan/ton from the same period in 2024 [1][2] - The average cement inventory of sample enterprises is 66.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from last week and down 0.9 percentage points from the same period in 2024 [2] - The average cement shipment rate is 44.7%, up 1.7 percentage points from last week but down 2.0 percentage points from the same period in 2024 [2] Group 2: Glass Industry - The average price of float glass is 1295.3 yuan/ton, up 56.7 yuan/ton from last week but down 175.7 yuan/ton from the same period in 2024 [2] - The inventory of float glass in 13 provinces is 5,178 million heavy boxes, down 156 million heavy boxes from last week and down 1,025 million heavy boxes from the same period in 2024 [2] - The market for electronic glass fiber remains stable, with mainstream prices for G75 products at 8,800-9,200 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week [2] Group 3: Market Trends and Recommendations - The construction materials sector saw a decline of 2.31% this week, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index and the Wind All A Index declined by 1.75% and 1.09%, respectively [1] - The industry is expected to see a recovery in profitability due to improved supply-demand balance and potential policy support, with leading companies like Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement recommended for investment [5][6] - The glass fiber market is anticipated to benefit from technological upgrades and increased demand in high-end applications, with companies like Zhongcai Technology and Honghe Technology highlighted as potential investment opportunities [6]

Group 1 - The national high-standard cement market price is 339.7 yuan/ton, down 1.0 yuan/ton from last week and down 42.5 yuan/ton from the same period in 2024 [1][3] - The average cement inventory of sample enterprises is 66.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from last week and down 0.9 percentage points from the same period in 2024 [3] - The average cement shipment rate is 44.7%, up 1.7 percentage points from last week but down 2.0 percentage points from the same period in 2024 [3] Group 2 - The construction materials sector (SW) decreased by 2.31% this week, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 and Wind All A indices decreased by 1.75% and 1.09%, respectively [2] - The average price of float glass is 1295.3 yuan/ton, up 56.7 yuan/ton from last week but down 175.7 yuan/ton from the same period in 2024 [3] - The domestic non-alkali roving market price is stable, with mainstream transaction prices ranging from 3200 to 3700 yuan/ton, down 0.64% from last week [3] Group 3 - The real estate industry has shown signs of recovery, with the added value of the real estate sector turning positive, indicating a clearing in the supply chain [4][5] - The cement and glass industries are recommended for investment due to their potential benefits from demand recovery and industry consolidation [5][6] - The glass fiber market is expected to see growth in high-end products due to technological advancements and increased demand in sectors like wind power and new energy vehicles [7][8] Group 4 - The construction materials sector is experiencing a supply-side contraction, which is expected to improve the short-term supply-demand balance [9] - The government is expected to continue promoting domestic demand and consumption, which will positively impact the home improvement and building materials market [10][11] - Companies with strong growth intentions and those benefiting from national subsidy policies are recommended for investment [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Views - The construction materials sector is experiencing weak demand, with the PMI showing a decline. The market is awaiting new policies to stimulate demand [4] - The report highlights that the cement market is facing challenges due to adverse weather conditions, leading to a low average shipment rate of less than 45% in key regions. However, the overall price decline has slowed down, indicating potential stabilization in the near term [11][18] - The report suggests that the supply-side consensus on self-discipline within the industry is strengthening, which may lead to better profitability compared to the previous year [11] - The report recommends focusing on cyclical industries that may benefit from policy support, particularly in cement and glass sectors, and highlights specific companies such as Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others as potential investment opportunities [4][11] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The construction materials sector has seen a decline of 2.31% in the past week, underperforming against the Shanghai Composite Index [4] - The report notes that the cement price is currently at 339.7 RMB/ton, down 1.0 RMB/ton from the previous week and down 42.5 RMB/ton year-on-year [19][20] 2. Bulk Construction Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The average cement shipment rate is reported at 44.7%, with a slight increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous week, but a decrease of 2.0 percentage points year-on-year [26] - The report anticipates that cement prices will stabilize in the short term, despite current weak demand [11][18] 2.2 Glass - The average price of float glass is reported at 1295.3 RMB/ton, which is an increase of 56.7 RMB/ton from the previous week but a decrease of 175.7 RMB/ton year-on-year [4] - The report indicates that the glass industry is expected to see a supply-side contraction, which may improve the supply-demand balance in the short to medium term [14] 2.3 Fiberglass - The report highlights that the market for electronic fiberglass products is evolving, with a clear trend towards high-end products, which are expected to see increased penetration and value growth [12] - The profitability of ordinary fiberglass remains resilient, with ongoing demand in sectors like wind power and thermoplastics [12] 3. Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report discusses the impact of government policies aimed at stimulating domestic demand, particularly in the housing market, which is expected to improve the outlook for construction materials [15] - The report emphasizes the importance of companies that are exploring new business models and enhancing their supply chain efficiency [15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials sector [3] Core Views - The sentiment of "anti-involution" is cooling down, and attention should be paid to changes in the fundamentals of the construction materials sector [2] - The construction materials sector experienced a decline of 2.30% from July 28 to August 1, 2025, with specific declines in sub-sectors such as cement (1.25%), glass manufacturing (4.55%), and fiberglass manufacturing (4.01%) [1][11] - The report highlights the importance of urban renewal as a key driver for real estate demand, while also emphasizing the need for regulatory compliance to curb disorderly competition among enterprises [2] Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of August 1, 2025, the national cement price index is 337.69 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.76% from the previous week, with a total cement output of 2.754 million tons, up 1.07% week-on-week [15] - The utilization rate of cement clinker production capacity is 58.09%, down 0.01 percentage points from the previous week, and the cement inventory ratio is 62.21%, down 0.39 percentage points [15] - Infrastructure remains the core support for cement demand, with expectations of resilient demand in Q3 due to accelerated issuance of special bonds and the promotion of "dual-use" infrastructure projects [15] Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass this week is 1295.28 yuan/ton, an increase of 4.58% from the previous week, with a total inventory of 51.78 million weight boxes, down 156,000 weight boxes week-on-week [28] - Market sentiment has weakened due to falling futures prices, leading to the release of speculative inventory and a decrease in shipments from float glass manufacturers [28] Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The price of non-alkali fiberglass has decreased, primarily due to previous price adjustments, while demand remains weak during the traditional off-season [6] - The price of G75 electronic yarn remains stable, supported by high-end product demand, while supply is expected to increase in the future [6] Consumer Building Materials - Consumer building materials are benefiting from improved second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with a focus on companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials [2][8] - The report recommends monitoring companies with growth potential in the consumer building materials sector, such as Puyuan Co. and Yilong Co. [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on industry leaders with low valuations, particularly China Chemical [1][3]. Core Viewpoints - The construction and building materials industry is currently at the bottom of its economic cycle, with expectations for stabilization and recovery due to supportive government policies [1][2]. - Recent government meetings emphasized the need for high-quality investment and the activation of private investment, which could enhance the industry's outlook [1]. - The report highlights the recent approval of two coal-to-natural gas projects in Xinjiang, marking a significant step towards low-carbon and clean development in the coal chemical industry [1]. Market Overview - As of August 1, 2025, the newly issued local government special bonds amounted to 183.204 billion yuan, a week-on-week decrease of 10.82% [2]. - In July, the total new local government special bonds issued reached 616.936 billion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 17.04% and a year-on-year increase of 119.18% [2]. - The construction index fell by 2.51% and the building materials index fell by 3.32% during the week of July 28 to August 1, 2025 [10]. Cement Market Analysis - National cement prices continued to decline, with a week-on-week drop of 0.3% as of August 1, 2025 [41]. - The average national cement price was 339.7 yuan per ton, with significant regional variations [46]. - The report anticipates a stabilization in cement prices in the short term, despite current demand not showing significant improvement [41]. Company Performance and Valuation - The report strongly recommends focusing on major construction blue-chip stocks such as China Communications Construction, China Railway Construction, and China State Construction [3]. - The construction sector's overall valuation is at a historical low, with the current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for the construction and building materials sectors at 8.72 and 19.67, respectively [18]. - Key companies in the construction sector are experiencing varying growth rates in new orders, with China Railway Construction showing a decline in order growth in recent quarters [63].

| 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 301217 | 铜冠铜箔 | 25.11 | -3.50% | 62.89万 | 16.10亿 | | 000417 | 合自集团 | 5.58 | -2.62% | 23.25万 | + 1.31亿 | | 600551 | 时代出版 | 9.30 | -2.52% | 28.29万 | 2.65 亿 | | 688249 | 晶合集成 | 21.57 | -1.06% | 1 12.93万 | 2.79亿 | | 688352 | 顾中科技 | 11.23 | -0.97% | 9.20万 | 1.04亿 | | 688165 | 埃夫特 | 23.25 | -0.85% | 7.82万 | 1.82亿 | | 600585 | 海螺水泥 | 23.40 | -0.64% | 30.14万 | 7.08亿 | | 600502 | 安徽建工 | 4.84 | -0.62% | 18.32万 | 8894.88万 | | 000859 | 国风 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.37%, while the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index fell by 0.46%, closing at 1237.37 points with a trading volume of 20.049 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index has increased by 6.04% over the past month and 6.76% over the past three months, but has declined by 1.59% year-to-date [2] - The index series reflects the performance of listed companies influenced by changes in economic and consumption structures, focusing on themes such as intensive, intelligent, and green low-carbon development [2] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shanghai Urban Infrastructure Index include China State Construction (9.44%), China Railway (6.99%), and Poly Development (6.86%) [2] - The index is composed entirely of stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with the industrial sector accounting for 57.81%, real estate for 31.30%, and materials for 10.90% [3] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for both the real estate and building materials sectors [1][3] Core Insights - The report highlights that the construction materials sector is expected to continue its recovery due to increased infrastructure investment and consumption stimulation, supported by government policies [3][4] - The real estate sector has seen a weakening in sales momentum over the past two months, with the market remaining in a low-level fluctuation, influenced by policy developments [3][28] - The report suggests focusing on stable and leading companies in the real estate sector, particularly those operating in first and second-tier cities, such as Poly Developments, China Merchants Shekou, and others [3][28] - In the building materials sector, the report emphasizes the potential for profit recovery in cement companies, recommending firms with solid fundamentals and attractive dividend yields [4][50] Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector - The report notes that the recent Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the importance of urban renewal and fiscal measures to support the real estate sector [3][28] - It anticipates ongoing issuance of special bonds to support urban renewal and old community renovations, which will provide some demand support for real estate [3][28] - The report indicates that the real estate sector's sales have weakened, and the market is currently in a policy negotiation phase, with potential short-term rebounds driven by policy announcements [3][28] - It highlights the need to monitor the recovery of sales and improvements in the fundamentals of real estate companies for medium-term outlooks [3][28] Building Materials Sector - The report discusses recent environmental regulations aimed at improving standards in the glass and cement industries, which are expected to positively impact company operations and profit recovery [4][50] - It mentions that the cement market is currently facing weak demand and excess capacity, but infrastructure investment is expected to support cement demand in the second half of the year [4][50] - The report provides data indicating that retail sales of building and decoration materials reached 15.8 billion yuan in June, with a year-on-year growth of 1.0% [5][53] - It suggests that the building materials sector will see improvements in sales and profit margins due to market recovery and internal optimization efforts by companies [7][53]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for both the real estate and building materials sectors [1][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the construction materials sector is expected to continue its recovery due to increased infrastructure investment and consumption stimulation, supported by government policies [3][4]. - The real estate sector has shown weakened sales momentum in recent months, with a focus on policy impacts for short-term rebounds and a need for improved sales recovery and company fundamentals for medium-term outlook [3][28]. - The building materials sector is facing challenges such as weak demand, excess capacity, and inventory pressure, but upcoming policies are expected to enhance environmental standards and control capacity, positively impacting profitability [4][50]. Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector - The central government is emphasizing urban renewal and fiscal measures to support the real estate market, including the issuance of special bonds [3][28]. - The real estate sector has seen a slight increase of 0.66% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.24 percentage points [15][20]. - Key companies to watch include Poly Developments, China Merchants Shekou, and China Vanke, focusing on stable operations and strong positions in first and second-tier cities [3][28]. Building Materials Sector - The building materials sector has experienced a 6.23% increase over the past two weeks, ranking second among 31 sectors [29][31]. - Cement prices are under pressure due to weak demand, with the national average price at 320 RMB per ton, down 4 RMB from the previous week [36][50]. - Companies such as Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement are recommended for their solid fundamentals and attractive dividend yields [4][50]. Consumer Building Materials - Retail sales of building and decoration materials reached 15.8 billion RMB in June, with a year-on-year growth of 1.0% [5][53]. - The report anticipates a recovery in sales and profit margins for consumer building materials companies due to market improvements and cost optimization strategies [7][53]. - Recommended companies include Beixin Building Materials, Rabbit Baby, and Three Trees for their competitive advantages and solid fundamentals [7][53].