金融行业周报 ——25年券商业绩预喜，人民币贷款增速回落 证券分析师 证券研究报告 袁喆奇S1060520080003（证券投资咨询） 李冰婷S1060520040002（证券投资咨询） 许 淼S1060525020001（证券投资咨询） 研究助理 李灵琇S1060124070021（一般证券业务） 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 2026年2月3日 1 核心观点 25年券商业绩预喜，人民币贷款增速回落 1、上市券商2025业绩密集预喜，或迎估值修复窗口期。截至1月30日，已有23家上市券商披露2025年业绩预告或快报，整 体实现较快增长，业绩增速较往年明显回暖。受益于权益市场回暖及资本市场活跃度提升，头部券商业绩表现稳健。其中， 中信证券2025年全年营收同比增长28.75%，归母净利润同比增长38.46%；国海证券营收同比增长7.14%，归母净利润同比 大幅增长78.88%。在"慢牛"市场环境及政策支持并购重组背景下，券商业绩修复趋势有望延续，头部券商相对优势进一 步巩固。 2、央行发布2025年四季度金融机构人民币各项贷款余额。2025年4季度末，金融机构各项人民币贷款余额同比增长6.4%， 较3季度末回落0 ...

光期研究 光期黑色：铁矿石基差及价差监测日报 2026 年 2 月 3 日 1 光大证券 2020 年 半 年 度 业 绩 E V E R B R I G H T S E C U R I T I E S 1.1 合约价差 | 期货合约 | 今日收盘价 | 上日收盘价 | 变化 | 合约价差 | 今日价差 | 上日价差 | 变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | I05 | 783.0 | 791.5 | -8.5 | I05-I09 | 17.0 | 19.0 | -2.0 | | I09 | 766.0 | 772.5 | -6.5 | I09-I01 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.0 | | I01 | 753.5 | 760.0 | -6.5 | I01-I05 | -29.5 | -31.5 | 2.0 | 图表1：05-09合约价差（单位：元/吨） 图表2：09-01合约价差（单位：元/吨） -50 0 50 100 150 200 09 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 01 01 02 02 03 03 04 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Life Insurance Rate Research Expert Advisory Committee highlighted a slight decrease in the predetermined interest rate for life insurance products to 1.89%, marking the fifth consecutive adjustment since the establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism linked to market rates [1][2]. Group 1: Rate Adjustments - The current predetermined interest rate for life insurance products is 1.89%, down from 1.90%, reflecting a continuous decline in recent quarters [1]. - The historical adjustments of the predetermined rates were 2.34%, 2.13%, 1.99%, and 1.90% in the previous quarters, with decreasing margins of 21 basis points, 14 basis points, 9 basis points, and 1 basis point respectively [1]. - The dynamic adjustment mechanism has been implemented smoothly, contributing to cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the industry [2]. Group 2: Product Stability - There is currently no pressure to withdraw existing products, as the maximum predetermined interest rate for most life insurance products remains at 2.0%, only 11 basis points above the latest research value [3]. - The report from Donghai Securities indicates that the downward trend in long-term bond rates is exerting some downward pressure on the research value, but the market interest rates are stabilizing, reducing the likelihood of triggering new adjustment thresholds [3]. Group 3: Future Projections - The industry consensus suggests that the predetermined interest rate for life insurance products will likely maintain its current level, with minimal chances of significant fluctuations [4]. - Predictions for the end of 2026 estimate the research value to be around 2.00%, aligning with the current maximum rate for existing products [4]. - The downward adjustment in the research value is attributed to limited space for further rate declines and support from asset returns, indicating a gradual return to rational levels for life insurance rates [5].

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of capturing opportunities in cyclical industries from price expectations to performance realization, with a focus on the relationship between commodities and US Treasury yields [5][7][8] - In the week ending January 30, 2026, global stock markets showed mixed results, with Hong Kong and UK markets leading gains, while major commodity futures saw significant fluctuations, particularly in crude oil prices [5][6] - The report highlights that the manufacturing PMI for January 2026 fell to 49.3%, down from 50.1% in December, influenced by the upcoming Spring Festival and a high base effect from the previous month [10][11] Group 2 - The analysis indicates that the decline in the manufacturing PMI is not solely due to seasonal factors but also reflects a high base from the previous month, which saw an unusual improvement [10][11] - The report notes that the production index decreased to 50.6%, while the new orders index fell below the threshold to 49.2%, indicating a slowdown in demand [11][12] - The non-manufacturing PMI also showed weakness, dropping to 49.5%, primarily due to a decline in the construction sector, which was affected by seasonal factors and a high base from the previous month [12][13] Group 3 - The report discusses the performance of various sectors in the domestic equity market, with financials, cyclical, and consumer sectors leading in trading volume, while 10 sectors saw gains and 21 sectors experienced declines [6][18] - The report highlights that the energy sector, particularly crude oil, saw significant price increases due to geopolitical tensions, while precious metals experienced a sharp decline following the nomination of a new Federal Reserve chair [5][7] - The report also mentions that the A-share market is currently facing downward pressure, with major indices showing significant declines, and emphasizes the need to monitor support levels in the coming weeks [18][19]

截至2月3日9点45分，石化ETF（159731）涨1.13%，持仓股桐昆股份、蓝晓科技、光威复材等涨幅 居前。从资金净流入方面来看，石化ETF连续19个交易日获得资金净流入，累计"吸金"14.13亿元。石 化ETF最新份额达16.56亿份，创成立以来新高，最新规模16.16亿元。 （责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 石化ETF（159731）及其联接基金（017855/017856）跟踪中证石化产业指数，聚焦"大能源"安全逻 辑。不仅能分享下游化工品的利润修复，此外通过高配"三桶油"等炼化龙头，锁定能源上游资源价值， 在油价上行周期具备更强的业绩韧性。 每日经济新闻 2025年以来，石化行业从简单的"减油增化"到强调明确未来高附加值转化的方向，标志着政策进入 新阶段，随着全球石化产能的调整与重组及国内治理"内卷式"竞争行动的展开，未来低价恶性竞争有望 被遏制。 光大证 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 香港联交所最新数据显示，1月27日，易方达基金减持光大证券（06178）69.48万股，每股作价8.8706港 元，总金额约为616.33万港元。减持后最新持股数目为5583.2万股，最新持股比例为7.93%。 香港联交所最新数据显示，1月27日，易方达基金减持光大证券（06178）69.48万股，每股作价8.8706港 元，总金额约为616.33万港元。减持后最新持股数目为5583.2万股，最新持股比例为7.93%。 责任编辑：卢昱君 责任编辑：卢昱君 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 ...

Core Viewpoint - Short-term copper prices are fluctuating, but the outlook for copper prices in 2026 remains positive due to ongoing supply-demand tightness [4]. Group 1: Market Overview - As of January 30, 2026, SHFE copper closed at 103,680 CNY/ton, up 2.31% from January 23, while LME copper closed at 13,071 USD/ton, down 0.44% [4]. - The market perceives a low probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates in March 2026, which may affect overall commodity sentiment [4]. Group 2: Inventory Analysis - Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 2.2%, while LME copper inventory increased by 2.6% [5]. - As of January 30, 2026, domestic mainstream port copper concentrate inventory was 673,000 tons, down 6.8% from the previous week [5]. - Global electrolytic copper inventory totaled 986,000 tons, up 2.8% from January 23 [5]. Group 3: Supply Dynamics - The price difference between refined copper and scrap copper increased by 765 CNY/ton this week [6]. - In October 2025, China's copper concentrate production was 130,000 tons, down 8.1% month-on-month and 12.1% year-on-year [6]. Group 4: Smelting and Production - China's electrolytic copper production in January 2026 was 1.1793 million tons, up 0.1% month-on-month and 16.3% year-on-year [7]. - The TC spot price as of January 30, 2026, was -50.30 USD/ton, reflecting a decrease of 0.3 USD/ton from January 23 [7]. Group 5: Demand Insights - Cable manufacturing, which accounts for approximately 31% of domestic copper demand, saw an increase in operating rate to 59.46%, up 0.75 percentage points from the previous week [8]. - Air conditioning production, which represents about 13% of domestic copper demand, is projected to decline year-on-year by 31.6% in February, 6.5% in March, and increase by 4.0% in April [8]. Group 6: Futures Market - As of January 30, 2026, the open interest for SHFE copper active contracts was 223,000 lots, down 2.6% from the previous week [9]. - The non-commercial net long position on COMEX was 48,000 lots, down 8.0% from the previous week [9].

Group 1 - The issuer of the bond is China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., and the total issuance scale is 10 billion yuan for the "2026 Third Phase China Railway Construction Bond" [4][29] - The bond is divided into two types: a 10-year bond with a scale of 5 billion yuan and a 30-year bond with a scale of 5 billion yuan, totaling 10 billion yuan [21][29] - The bonds will be issued at a fixed interest rate, with the 10-year bond's interest rate being the Shibor benchmark rate plus a basic spread ranging from -0.3% to 0.7%, and the 30-year bond's interest rate ranging from 0.1% to 1.1% [21][29] Group 2 - The main underwriter for this bond issuance is Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd., which is responsible for managing the underwriting team and coordinating the issuance process [5][31] - The bonds will be publicly issued to institutional investors through a bidding system on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [22][31] - The bonds will be registered and held by the Shenzhen branch of the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation and the Central Government Bond Registration and Clearing Co., Ltd. [24][30] Group 3 - The bonds will have a maturity date of February 5, 2036, for the 10-year bond and February 5, 2056, for the 30-year bond [27] - The bonds will be issued at par value of 100 yuan, with a minimum subscription unit of 10 million yuan [24][29] - The bonds will be guaranteed by the Railway Construction Fund, providing an irrevocable joint liability guarantee [29]

Group 1: Market Overview - International gold prices experienced a significant drop, falling by 10% to $4,402 per ounce, marking a new low since January 8, with a three-day decline exceeding 20% and a drop of over $1,000 from the January 29 peak [1] - International silver prices also saw a sharp decline, dropping over 16% to $71.31 per ounce, with a three-day decline reaching 40%, nearly erasing January's gains [1] - As of the latest update, gold and silver prices narrowed their declines, with gold down 3.09% and silver down 5.8% [1] Group 2: Market Drivers - The recent decline in precious metals began after the nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair, prompting a reassessment of the outlook for the dollar and dollar-denominated assets [4] - The market experienced its largest single-day drop since the early 1980s, with a total market value loss of $7.4 trillion [4] - Cathie Wood, a prominent fund manager, indicated that gold prices might be nearing a peak, suggesting that the current bubble is in gold rather than artificial intelligence [4] Group 3: Investor Behavior - There has been a surge in retail investors buying and selling gold, with reports of long queues at gold shops in Beijing as people rush to sell their gold for cash [10][11] - Many individuals are looking to liquidate their gold holdings to pay off debts or invest in other opportunities, reflecting a shift in consumer sentiment towards gold [10][11] - Banks have reported that physical gold bars are sold out due to increased demand from investors [11] Group 4: Risk Management - Banks like China Merchants Bank and Postal Savings Bank have issued risk warnings regarding the volatility in precious metal prices, adjusting margin requirements for gold and silver trading [12][14] - The adjustments include increasing the margin ratio from 60% to 70% for certain gold and silver contracts, indicating a proactive approach to managing market risks [12][14] Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that gold prices will experience significant volatility in the short term, advising investors to wait for market stabilization before making new investments [16] - The fundamental support for gold prices remains intact, driven by a weak dollar and declining trust in U.S. debt and dollar assets, suggesting a potential for long-term price recovery [16] - The market is expected to fluctuate around the $5,000 per ounce mark, with ongoing demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [17]

| 表格序號 | 大股東/董事/最高行政人員名稱 作出披露的 買入 / 賣出或涉及的股 每股的平均價 | | | | 持有權益的股份數目 佔已發行的 有關事 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 份數目 | 原内 | | | (請參閱上述*註解) 有投票權股 (日/月 | | | | | | | 份百分比 | | and the control controlled to the many of the many of the many of the comments of | | | | | 196 | | CS20260130E00608 | 易方达基金管理有限公司 | 1201(L) | 694,800(L | HKD 8.8706 | 55,832,000(L 7.93(L)27/01/ | | 股份代號: | 06178 | | --- | --- | | 上市法國名稱: | 光大證券股份有限公司 - H股 | | 日期 (日 / 月 / 年): | 02/01/2026 - 02/02/2026 | 格隆汇2月2日丨根据联交所最新权益披露资料显示， ...