国泰海通晨报 2026 年 01 月 13 日 国泰海通证券股份有限公司 研究所 [Table_Summary] 1、【纺织服装研究】纺织服装业：Nike 与 Adidas 作为全球运动服饰领域的两大龙头，其战略方 向与业绩波动是 A+H 纺服板块投资最重要的风向标之一，二者不仅定义了行业景气度，更通过 深度的产业链绑定，直接决定了核心标的的估值逻辑与业绩弹性：1. 制造端（Alpha 来源）： 头 部代工龙头品牌集中度较高，Nike 与 Adidas 多合计贡献超过 30%，巨头的订单分配策略直接决 定了供应商的产能利用率与业绩波动。 2. 零售端（格局重塑）： 二者在大中华区的品牌势能起 伏，直接重塑了国内运动品牌的竞争格局与市占率空间，是判断运动行业发展驱动力的重要基础。 3. 渠道端（深度绑定）： 核心大中华区零售商（如滔搏、宝胜）与双雄利益深度捆绑，品牌方的 库存周期与折扣策略直接主导了渠道商的盈利水平。本报告旨在深度复盘近 5 年两大巨头在经历 疫情冲击、新疆棉事件、管理层更迭及关税博弈后的基本面修复路径，通过对比二者的战略得失， 预判未来行业格局的演变趋势及其对核心供应链、渠道商的传导影响。 [ ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent trends indicate a strong performance in gold prices, with COMEX gold surpassing $4600 per ounce, driven by liquidity easing and increased demand for safe-haven assets, suggesting a potential continuation of the bull market in the metals sector [3][4]. Group 1: Gold Price Dynamics - As of January 12, COMEX gold reached a historic high of over $4600 per ounce, supported by macroeconomic factors such as the deepening Federal Reserve rate cut cycle and rising geopolitical uncertainties [3]. - The ongoing demand for gold from global central banks remains robust, contributing to the upward pressure on prices [3]. Group 2: Supply Constraints in Base Metals - Key base metals like copper, aluminum, and nickel are facing supply challenges, which are expected to support price increases. Recent strikes and production halts in major mining operations have exacerbated supply issues [3][4]. - Specific incidents include a strike at the Mantoverde copper mine in Chile and indefinite shutdowns at the Mozal aluminum plant in Mozambique, indicating significant supply disruptions [3]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Mining ETFs - The mining ETF (561330) has shown a remarkable performance, with a net inflow of nearly 600 million yuan over ten consecutive days, reflecting strong investor interest [1][4]. - The mining ETF is positioned to outperform due to a higher concentration of leading stocks, with the top ten holdings accounting for 55.82% of the index, compared to 47.93% in the broader base metals index [4][7]. Group 4: Future Market Outlook - The copper market is expected to benefit from supply-demand imbalances and the favorable conditions of a rate cut cycle, which historically leads to price increases [12]. - The aluminum sector is constrained by production limits and strong demand from new energy sectors, suggesting sustained high prices [12]. - Lithium demand is projected to rise due to energy storage needs, with a potential supply-demand balance expected by 2026 [13]. - The rare earth sector may see profit elasticity and valuation improvements as China eases export restrictions, highlighting its strategic importance in global markets [14].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing volatility with a strong performance in the non-ferrous metal sector, particularly driven by the surge in lithium carbonate futures and geopolitical tensions supporting gold prices [1][5][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 13, the non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) saw a significant increase, rising over 2.8% and attracting more than 730 million yuan in capital inflow, totaling over 300 million yuan in the last two days [1]. - Key stocks in the non-ferrous sector showed varied performance, with Zijin Mining up 3.89%, Ganfeng Lithium soaring 8.71%, and Shandong Gold increasing by 5.49% [2][7]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - The non-ferrous sector is currently influenced by multiple factors including frequent macroeconomic disturbances, rigid supply-side conditions, and new demand-side dynamics [5]. - Lithium, as an energy metal, is expected to benefit from export tax adjustments, potentially leading to increased battery production and tighter supply-demand dynamics for lithium carbonate [5][8]. - Gold prices are supported by rising geopolitical tensions and weak employment data, with expectations for prices to remain above $4,500 per ounce [5][9]. - Copper prices are driven by structural supply concerns and regional mismatches, with expectations for continued price increases due to a projected supply gap of over 100,000 tons by 2026 [9]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) is highlighted as a comprehensive investment vehicle covering various metal sectors, with a high concentration of strategic assets [11]. - The ETF's index shows a leading concentration in copper and gold, with a copper content of 34% and gold content of 12%, making it attractive for investors looking to capitalize on the ongoing non-ferrous market cycle [11][13]. - The ETF has demonstrated superior performance with a cumulative return of 99.61% since 2022, driven by earnings rather than valuation expansion, indicating a strong investment case [13].

Group 1: Precious Metals - Gold price reached $4493.85 per ounce, up $140.90 from January 2, with a growth rate of 3.24% [2][3] - Silver price was $78.14 per ounce, increasing by $3.93 from January 2, reflecting a growth rate of 5.29% [2][3] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls for December showed an increase of 50,000 jobs, below the expected 65,000, indicating a potential upward trend for precious metals [3] Group 2: Copper and Aluminum - LME copper closed at $12,990 per ton, up $480 from January 2, with a growth rate of 3.84% [4] - Domestic aluminum price was 24,060 yuan per ton, an increase of 1,540 yuan from December 31 [6] - High prices are suppressing short-term demand for copper and aluminum, with copper production facing supply disruptions [5][6] Group 3: Tin and Antimony - Domestic refined tin price was 350,700 yuan per ton, up 24,610 yuan from December 31, with a growth rate of 7.55% [7] - Antimony price was 158,000 yuan per ton, down 3,000 yuan from December 31, indicating weak demand [8] Group 4: Industry Ratings and Investment Strategy - The gold industry is rated "recommended" due to the Fed's easing cycle [9] - The copper industry is also rated "recommended" as copper supply remains tight [10] - The aluminum industry maintains a "recommended" rating due to rigid supply [11]

Group 1: Market Performance - The prices of metal commodities have risen significantly, with COMEX gold and silver increasing by 4.07% and 12.36% respectively, while LME copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, and tin saw increases of 4.24%, 4.00%, 0.85%, 2.14%, 5.25%, and 12.75% respectively [1] - The performance of the non-ferrous mining ETF, which tracks the China Securities Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Index, has shown a remarkable increase of 120% over the past year, with key metals like gold, copper, and aluminum making up nearly 60% of its weight [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - According to Ping An Securities, silver is expected to maintain a continuous shortage globally due to its rigid supply characteristics, even amidst short-term demand fluctuations. The long-term supply-demand dynamics for silver are anticipated to remain favorable, driven by the AI industry and overseas re-industrialization [1][8] - Galaxy Securities suggests that escalating global geopolitical conflicts may lead major powers to strengthen their control and reserves of critical strategic metal resources, potentially reshaping global metal supply chains and catalyzing demand and value reassessment for key strategic metals like copper, tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, and rare earth materials [1][8] Group 3: Historical Performance and Trends - The non-ferrous mining index has shown a higher elasticity compared to similar indices, with a cumulative increase of 172.62% over the past decade and an annualized growth rate of 10.87% [3][5] - The historical performance of the non-ferrous metal mining theme index indicates fluctuations, with notable annual performances of 39.73% in 2021, -20.60% in 2022, and -11.19% in 2023 [10]

Summary of the Electrolytic Aluminum Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The electrolytic aluminum industry is facing a production capacity ceiling, with China's capacity capped at 45.4 million tons, expected to reach this limit by 2027. [1] - New production capacity overseas is constrained by power supply issues, making rapid increases in output unlikely in the short term. [1] - Global electrolytic aluminum production is projected to increase by approximately 1.3 million tons in 2026, with a supply growth rate of about 1.7%. [1][7] - Demand is expected to grow at around 2%, benefiting from loose monetary policies. [1] Key Insights and Arguments - The supply-demand balance is expected to remain tight and may lead to shortages, with aluminum prices potentially rising significantly, averaging around 25,000 RMB/ton. [1][8] - The EPS growth for electrolytic aluminum companies is supported by stable raw material prices, with industry valuations likely to rise from 8-10 times to 12-15 times. [1][9] - Systematic investment opportunities exist in the electrolytic aluminum sector, with recommendations for specific stocks such as Yun Aluminum, Shenhuo Co., and Zhongfu Industrial. [1][10] Supply Side Changes - The electrolytic aluminum supply side is facing its first historical capacity ceiling, with production nearing the 45.4 million tons limit established in 2017. [3] - New production capacity in 2026 is expected to be around 500,000 to 600,000 tons, with the likelihood of reaching the ceiling by 2027. [3] - Global new projects are primarily set to release production in the second half of the year, requiring a ramp-up period. [3][6] Overseas Project Developments - Key overseas projects include Adaro and Lichin in Indonesia, and projects by Xinfa and Nanshan Group, with varying completion timelines. [4][5] - The Adaro and Lichin project plans for 1.5 million tons in three phases, while Xinfa's small K Island project is expected to be completed in Q2 this year. [4][5] Demand Projections - Global electrolytic aluminum demand is projected to grow at around 2% in 2026, with domestic demand growth expected between 2.2% and 2.3%, and overseas demand at approximately 1.5%. [7] - The overall demand growth is supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions, including fiscal and monetary policy easing in major economies. [7] Price Impact and Market Outlook - The market is expected to experience a tight balance leading to potential price surges, with aluminum prices anticipated to exceed 25,000 RMB/ton. [8] - The fragile supply-demand balance means that any supply disruptions or unexpected demand increases could trigger explosive price increases. [8] Investment Strategy - The electrolytic aluminum sector presents systematic investment opportunities, with a focus on both pure-play and flexible stocks. [9][10] - Recommended stocks include Tianshan Aluminum for its significant production growth, along with Nanshan Innovation, Hongchuang Holdings, and China Hongqiao. [10]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [5] Core Insights - The balance between supply and demand is crucial, but macroeconomic factors such as monetary policy, geopolitical tensions, and supply disruptions will significantly influence metal price trends [2] - Precious metals are supported by geopolitical factors, with gold prices expected to be bolstered by central bank purchases and rising ETF holdings [5] - Copper is transitioning from a commodity to a strategic asset, with price fluctuations influenced by macroeconomic resilience and supply disruptions [5] - Aluminum prices are expected to remain strong due to robust macroeconomic performance and easing liquidity [5] - Energy metals like lithium are facing demand preemption due to export tax adjustments, while cobalt prices remain high due to tight raw material supply [5] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices have risen, with SHFE gold increasing by 2.57% to 1,006.48 CNY/g and COMEX gold rising by 4.36% to 4,518.40 USD/oz [8][25] - Silver prices also saw significant increases, with SHFE silver up 3.85% to 18,731 CNY/kg and COMEX silver up 12.36% to 79.79 USD/oz [9][25] - Central bank gold reserves in China increased to 7,415 million ounces, marking a continuous expansion over 14 months [8] Copper - Copper prices increased, with SHFE copper rising by 3.23% to 101,410 CNY/ton and LME copper up 4.24% to 12,998 USD/ton [10][22] - Supply disruptions from the Mantoverde copper mine strike in Chile are expected to maintain price strength [10] - The copper market is characterized by low inventory levels, with global visible inventory at 909,000 tons [10][67] Aluminum - Aluminum prices have shown strong performance, with SHFE aluminum increasing by 6.13% to 24,330 CNY/ton and LME aluminum up 4.00% to 3,136 USD/ton [10][79] - The average operating rate for aluminum processing has slightly increased to 60.1% [93] Energy Metals - Lithium production is on the rise, with a weekly increase of 115 tons, although demand is showing signs of weakness [11] - Cobalt prices remain elevated due to tight supply conditions, with companies extending their operations into downstream sectors [11] Rare Earths - Rare earth prices have rebounded, with significant increases in the prices of praseodymium-neodymium oxide and dysprosium oxide [11]

证券研究报告 晨会 hyzqdatemark 2026 年 01 月 12 日 投资要点： 科创 50 1,511.84 2.43% 7.73% 北证 50 1,605.77 5.35% 9.50% 资料来源：聚源，华源证券研究所，截至2026年01月12日 华源晨会精粹 20260112 固定收益 关注边际修复行业的配置机会——信用分析周报：本周信用热点事件：（1） 交易商协会发布《关于进一步规范债务融资工具发行工作的业务提示》；（2）贵州 省人民政府印发《支持推动兴业强县富民一体发展若干政策措施》。本周不同行业 不同评级的信用利差大多有 10BP 以内的压缩幅度，非银金融 AA+信用利差大幅走 扩 20BP。城投债方面，本周不同期限的城投信用利差较上周有 1-4BP 的压缩幅度。 产业债方面，本周产业债信用利差 1Y 短端大幅走扩，1Y 以上大多有不同程度压缩。 银行资本债方面，本周银行二永债 1Y 以内短端利差小幅走扩，3Y 显著压缩，5-10Y 中长端小幅压缩。2025 年下半年以来，"反内卷"政策催化商品价格企稳回升，部 分行业基本面现修复迹象。截至 2026/1/7，有色金属行业存量债券共 290 ...

Group 1 - Strong inflow into the non-ferrous sector, with the non-ferrous ETF fund (159880) seeing a net subscription of 19.5 million units today, marking six consecutive days of net inflow [1] - The Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange has officially launched the rare earth price index on multiple platforms, including its official website and WeChat [1] - The international spot gold price has historically surpassed $4,600 per ounce, driven by escalating regional tensions, which have also strengthened precious and industrial metals [1] Group 2 - Dongwu Securities indicates renewed supply disruptions in copper, with macro bullish sentiment persisting and an increase in Shanghai copper warehouse receipts supporting stronger spot prices [1] - The copper-aluminum price ratio is rising, providing upward support for aluminum prices, with expectations of a strong trend for electrolytic aluminum prices [1] - As of January 12, 2026, the Guozheng Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Index (399395) has risen by 1.10%, with component stocks such as rare metals up by 10.00% and Northern Rare Earth up by 6.21% [1] Group 3 - The Guozheng Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Index closely tracks the performance of 50 prominent securities in the non-ferrous metals sector, reflecting the overall return of listed companies in this industry [2] - As of December 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Index include Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Northern Rare Earth, collectively accounting for 51.65% of the index [2]

Group 1: Rare Earths - The report from Guotai Junan indicates that rare earth prices have rebounded due to a combination of policy support and pre-holiday inventory demand recovery, with significant increases in medium and heavy rare earth prices [1] Group 2: Precious Metals - Geopolitical factors in Venezuela and the Middle East are supporting gold prices, alongside strong U.S. unemployment data. The outlook for 2026 suggests that central bank gold purchases and rising gold ETF holdings will continue to support gold prices [2] - Silver prices are expected to follow gold trends, influenced by a decrease in London silver leasing rates and rising inventories. Platinum prices are also expected to strengthen due to anticipated U.S. tariffs [2] Group 3: Copper - Despite mixed U.S. employment data, the resilience of the U.S. economy and ongoing strikes at the Mantoverde copper mine in Chile are contributing to a strong copper price outlook. The report highlights the need to monitor the impact of Trump's nomination for the next Federal Reserve chair on copper prices [3] - Supply constraints and low inventories in non-U.S. regions, combined with a strategic reserve logic under the "Monroe Doctrine," are expected to amplify upward price elasticity for copper [3] Group 4: Aluminum - Strong macroeconomic expectations, liquidity easing, and a rebound in aluminum prices are noted. Daily production rates are increasing due to new electrolytic aluminum projects in China and Indonesia, while demand is rising as environmental controls in central China are lifted [4] - The operating rate of domestic aluminum processing leading enterprises has slightly increased by 0.2 percentage points to 60.1% [4] Group 5: Tin - Supply bottlenecks persist in the tin market, with delays in the resumption of mining in Myanmar and uncertainties regarding Indonesian approvals. Despite adjustments in the Federal Reserve's interest rate path, tin prices remain supported by liquidity expectations and strong demand from the semiconductor industry [5] Group 6: Energy Metals - Lithium inventory has accumulated, and production has increased, although demand is showing marginal weakness. The reduction in export tax rebates for battery products may lead to front-loaded demand, with lithium production rising by 115 tons last week [6] - The cobalt sector is facing high prices due to tight upstream raw material supplies, while cobalt companies are extending their reach into the electric new energy sector to enhance competitive advantages [6]