来源：尧望后势 近期，涨价链再度成为资本市场上的一条重要线索。从我们跟踪的高频价格数据来看，近期的涨价链主 要集中在有色、石油石化、部分化工品、航运、存储、部分农产品等，可以概括为以下四条线索： 今年以来，随着海外流动性宽松，国内PPI触底回升、"反内卷"政策加持、AI资本开支和储能景气持续 向实物需求传导，资源品涨价线索不断涌现，主要集中在：半导体（存储、晶圆）、新能源相关（锂、 钴、锂电正极材料、多晶硅等）、贵金属（金、银）、稀土（镨、钕）、化工（硫化工、农药、氟化 工、磷化工、化肥等）、航运等。 全球流动性宽松与地缘避险情绪共振驱动的有色价格上涨：包括银、黄金； AI与新能源产业趋势向实物消耗传导：包括存储、锂电（氢氧化锂、碳酸锂）； 供给扰动（美军封锁委内瑞拉石油）与地缘担忧（中东局势升级）推动的石油价格上涨：包括石 油焦、原油、棕榈油； 季节性因素推升供需错配：包括年末终端开工率下降导致供给趋紧的化工品（乙二醇、化纤）、 节前赶工出货潮、年末"抢出口"以及冬季用电量增加带动的运价指数（SCFI、CCSFI、CCFI）、 节前终端市场备货提振的农产品（肉鸡、豆粕等）。 | 品种 | 类别 | | 区间 ...

报告导读： 在供需紧平衡的状况下，供需平衡表很重要，但更需关注宏观对金属价格走势 的核心影响，货币政策、宏观预期、地缘博弈与供给扰动将成为胜负手。工业金属是流动 性 + 传统复苏 +AI 需求的三击。 贵金属：库存扰动持续，白银价格持续上行。 上周欧洲央行保持利率不变，日本央行加息 25 个基点，但对国际市场流动性冲击有限，此外，美国通胀数据 走低、失业率数据走高。上周黄金价格温和上涨，伦敦现货白银价格突破 66 美元 / 盎司，铂钯价格稳步上行。展望 2026 年，我们认为央行购金和黄金 ETF 持仓份额上升，美联储仍有降息预期，且日本加息的背景下，美元指数走弱或将持续，多因素支撑黄金价格。短期关注俄乌谈判带来的地缘政治风险下 行，另外白银库存短缺持续存在，价格或将偏强运行。 铜：长单零加工费敲定，铜供给脆弱性加大，铜价或偏强运行。 美就业数据喜忧参半、通胀超预期放缓，市场对美 2026 年降息预期上升，随着日本加息利 空落地，铜价周五震荡走强。铜矿偏紧延续， 2026 年铜矿长单加工费 Benchmark 敲定，分别为 0 美元 / 吨与 0 美分 / 磅（同比下降 21.25 美元 / 吨与 2.125 ...

Core Viewpoint - The significant rebound in November exports is primarily attributed to the dissipation of short-term supply disruptions rather than an improvement in external demand [2][7][30] Export Analysis - November exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year (YoY) in USD terms, a notable recovery from a decline of 1.1% in October, driven by factors such as increased working days and the reduction of "production rush" effects [2][6][7] - The increase in working days in November (up by 2 days YoY) and the tapering off of the "production rush" phenomenon contributed significantly to the export rebound [2][7] - Exports to emerging economies showed a marked recovery in November, with exports to Africa and Latin America rising by 17.1 percentage points (pct) and 12.8 pct respectively, despite no significant improvement in demand from these regions [2][11] - The export of goods such as food, steel, and auto parts, which had seen significant declines in October, rebounded in November, with respective increases of 34 pct, 18.7 pct, and 13.6 pct [3][18] Import Analysis - Imports also showed a recovery in November, with a YoY increase of 1.9%, up by 0.9 pct from the previous month [3][25] - Processing trade imports surged by 9.2 pct to 13.9%, exceeding previous growth levels, indicating a rebound in supply conditions [3][25] - Major commodities like crude oil and electromechanical products saw improved import growth rates, with crude oil imports increasing by 8.4 pct to 8.1% [3][25][51] Future Outlook - The easing of supply disruptions, combined with ongoing improvements in external demand and China's competitive export advantages, is expected to support exports for the remainder of the year [4][30] - The potential for improved exports to the U.S. is bolstered by the easing of tariffs and the likelihood of inventory replenishment in the U.S. market [4][30] - Continued industrialization in emerging markets is anticipated to drive demand for imported production materials, further supporting China's export of intermediate and capital goods [4][30] Regular Tracking - In November, both exports and imports showed signs of recovery, with notable increases in consumer electronics and light industrial products [5][37] - Capital goods exports exhibited mixed results, with intermediate goods like auto parts and integrated circuits showing growth [5][40] - Exports to non-U.S. developed economies and emerging markets increased, while exports to the U.S. declined [5][47][48]

Core Viewpoint - The significant rebound in exports in November is primarily supported by the dissipation of short-term supply disruptions rather than an improvement in external demand [3][10][82] Export Data Summary - November exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year, exceeding expectations of 3% and recovering from a decline of 1.1% in October [2][9][82] - The rebound in exports is attributed to factors such as an increase in working days and the reduction of "production rush" effects, which had previously impacted supply [3][10][82] - The increase in working days in November (up by 2 days year-on-year) contributed significantly to the export recovery [3][10][82] Country-Level Analysis - Regions that previously experienced significant supply shocks saw notable rebounds in exports in November, indicating that the easing of supply disruptions was a key driver [3][21][82] - Exports to emerging economies showed a clear recovery in November, with exports to Africa and Latin America increasing by 17.1 and 12.8 percentage points, respectively [3][21][82] - Despite the rebound, there was no significant improvement in demand from these emerging economies, as indicated by stable PMI readings in South Africa and Brazil [3][21][82] Commodity Export Trends - Commodities that had previously shown significant export volatility also experienced a notable recovery in November, with food, steel, and auto parts exports rebounding sharply [4][29][83] - The export growth rates for consumer electronics and light industrial products also improved significantly in November after substantial declines in October [4][29][83] Import Data Summary - Imports in November increased by 1.9% year-on-year, recovering from a previous expectation of 2.9% [2][9][82] - Processing trade imports saw a significant rise of 9.2 percentage points to 13.9%, indicating a recovery in trade performance due to the easing of supply disruptions [4][37][82] - Major commodities such as crude oil and electromechanical products also showed improved import growth rates in November [4][37][82] Future Outlook - The easing of supply disruptions, combined with ongoing improvements in external demand and China's competitive export advantages, is expected to support exports for the remainder of the year [5][45][46] - The potential for improved exports to the U.S. is bolstered by the easing of tariffs and the possibility of inventory replenishment in the U.S. market [5][45][46] - Continued industrialization in emerging markets is anticipated to drive demand for intermediate and capital goods, further supporting China's export performance [5][45][46] Regular Tracking - November saw a general recovery in both exports and imports, with notable increases in consumer electronics and light industrial products [6][71][82] - Capital goods exports showed mixed results, with intermediate goods like auto parts and integrated circuits experiencing growth [6][59][68] - Exports to non-U.S. developed economies and emerging markets showed positive trends, while exports to the U.S. declined [6][68][71]

Group 1: Export Data Overview - November exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 3% and recovering from a previous decline of -1.1% in October[7] - The rise in exports is attributed to the easing of supply disruptions rather than an improvement in external demand[2] - The number of working days in November increased by 2 days compared to the previous year, contributing to the export rebound[2] Group 2: Import Data Overview - November imports rose by 1.9% year-on-year, slightly below the expected 2.9% but up from 1% in October[7] - Processing trade imports surged by 9.2 percentage points to 13.9%, indicating a recovery in trade activity[26] - Major commodities like crude oil saw a rebound in import growth, with an increase of 8.4 percentage points to 8.1%[26] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - Consumer electronics exports grew by 5.1 percentage points to 3.3%, with significant contributions from mobile phones and LCD display modules[37] - Capital goods exports showed mixed results, with general machinery and medical instruments increasing, while shipbuilding exports fell significantly[43] - Exports to emerging markets, particularly Africa and Latin America, saw notable increases of 17.1 and 12.8 percentage points, reaching 27.7% and 15% respectively[14] Group 4: Future Outlook - The easing of supply disruptions and ongoing competitive advantages for Chinese exports are expected to support export growth in the coming months[30] - Potential improvements in exports to the U.S. are anticipated due to reduced tariffs and ongoing inventory replenishment needs[30] - Continued industrialization in emerging economies is likely to drive demand for intermediate and capital goods from China[30]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The mid - term outlook for the industry is "Oscillation", with specific ratings for each variety as follows: steel - oscillation; iron ore - oscillation with an upward bias; scrap steel - oscillation; coke - oscillation; coking coal - oscillation with an upward bias; glass - oscillation; manganese silicon - oscillation; silicon iron - oscillation; soda ash - oscillation [8][12][15][16][19] Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of steel are improving, and with the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference in December and overseas interest - rate cut expectations, the macro - environment is favorable, leading to a low - level rebound in the futures market. However, as the off - season deepens, demand may weaken, and high inventory levels limit the upside potential. Iron ore prices are strong due to potential restocking demand, while scrap steel prices are expected to oscillate. Coke is expected to follow coking coal in oscillation, and coking coal's far - month contracts may oscillate with an upward bias. Manganese silicon and silicon iron are expected to trade around cost levels. Glass and soda ash face over - supply issues, with glass prices likely to oscillate weakly without more cold repairs, and soda ash prices expected to oscillate in the short term and decline in the long run [2][7][10] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Element - Overseas mines' shipments decreased month - on - month, with a significant increase in arrivals this period after a decrease in the previous two weeks. Port inventories slightly declined, and steel mills' imported ore inventories decreased. Short - term hot metal is expected to be supported, and iron ore restocking demand may be released, so iron ore prices are strong. Scrap steel supply increased while demand remained stable, with limited downside space after price drops, and is expected to oscillate [3] Carbon Element - After profit recovery and environmental relaxation, coke supply stabilized. Short - term steel mill demand remained strong, and total inventory continued to decline, but cost support for spot prices weakened, and the market expected price cuts. Coke futures are expected to follow coking coal in oscillation. Coking coal's fundamentals have not significantly weakened, and downstream winter restocking is expected after spot price corrections. The near - month contracts are affected by delivery and are expected to oscillate, while the far - month contracts are expected to oscillate with an upward bias [3] Alloy - Manganese silicon has strong cost support, but the oversupply situation is difficult to reverse, and prices are expected to trade around cost levels. Silicon iron's cost supports the price bottom, but oversupply restricts the upside, and it is also expected to trade around cost levels [4][7] Glass and Soda Ash - Glass supply may be disrupted, but mid - and downstream inventories are relatively high, and the current supply - demand is oversupplied. Without more cold repairs by the end of the year, high inventories will suppress prices, otherwise, prices may rise. Soda ash prices are near cost, with obvious bottom support, but oversupply restricts price increases. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the price center will decline [7][15] Steel - Spot market transactions were good, steel mill profitability decreased, but production enthusiasm remained high, and steel output slightly increased. Steel demand was resilient, and overall inventory continued to decline, but inventory levels were still higher than the same period last year. The fundamentals are improving, and the futures market has the driving force for a low - level rebound, but the upside is limited due to the off - season and high inventory [10] Iron Ore - Global shipments decreased month - on - month, and the arrival rhythm fluctuated greatly. Spot prices mostly rose. From a fundamental perspective, overseas mine shipments decreased, arrivals increased this period, and the hurricane affected the arrival rhythm. Hot metal production slightly decreased, and restocking demand has not been significantly released. Short - term ore prices are expected to oscillate with an upward bias [10] Scrap Steel - This week's arrivals slightly increased, and electric furnace profits significantly recovered after the decline in scrap prices and the rise in finished product prices. The total daily consumption of 255 steel mills slightly decreased, and steel mills slightly replenished their inventories. The supply increased while demand remained stable, with limited downside space after price drops, and it is expected to oscillate [11] Coke - Futures followed coking coal in oscillation. Spot prices declined, and supply slightly increased after the improvement of coking profits and the end of environmental restrictions. Demand was weakening as hot metal production declined slightly. Inventory at coke enterprises slightly increased but remained low. In the off - season, supply and demand are both weak, and the futures market is expected to follow coking coal in oscillation [12][13] Coking Coal - Futures were under pressure and oscillated. Spot prices of some varieties declined. Domestic supply remained low, and the fundamentals have not significantly weakened. There is restocking demand for downstream winter storage after price corrections. The near - month contracts are affected by delivery and are expected to oscillate, while the far - month contracts are expected to oscillate with an upward bias [14] Manganese Silicon - Futures prices rose and then fell. Spot market transactions were average, and manufacturers were under cost pressure. Cost support remained strong, but the oversupply situation was difficult to reverse, and prices are expected to trade around cost levels [17] Silicon Iron - Futures prices rose and then fell. Spot market transactions needed improvement. Cost support was strong, but oversupply restricted the upside, and prices are expected to trade around cost levels [18]

Core Viewpoints - October export decline is not primarily due to weakening external demand, but rather short-term supply disruptions, which are now dissipating [3][10][65] - The significant drop in exports in October is influenced by a high base effect and a reduction in working days, with a month-on-month decline of 7.1% compared to a seasonal expectation of 3.2% [3][10][65] - Exports to emerging economies, such as ASEAN and Africa, have seen a notable slowdown, while demand from countries like Vietnam and Thailand has shown improvement [3][10][11] Import Analysis - October imports decreased by 6.4% year-on-year to 1%, reflecting supply disruptions, particularly in processing trade, which fell from 12% in September to 4.6% in October [4][23][66] - The surge in port freight volumes in late October indicates that supply disruptions are easing, with exports from countries like Vietnam and South Korea showing significant recovery [4][27][66] Future Outlook - With the easing of US-China trade tensions and the recovery of supply chains, November export growth is expected to rebound [5][67] - The differentiation in export performance to developed economies, particularly a recovery in exports to the US, suggests potential for continued growth in exports [5][67] Regular Tracking - In October, both exports and imports saw declines, with consumer electronics and light industrial products experiencing significant drops in export growth [6][68] - Capital goods exports showed mixed results, with general machinery and medical instruments declining, while shipbuilding exports increased [6][42][68] - Import growth for mechanical and electrical products and bulk commodities also decreased, with notable declines in automatic data processing equipment [6][54][68]

Group 1: Export Data Overview - October exports decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, significantly lower than the expected 3.2% and previous value of 8.3%[1] - The month-on-month decline in exports was 7.1%, which is worse than the seasonal average decline of 3.2%[2] - Exports to emerging markets like ASEAN and Africa saw significant drops, with ASEAN exports down 4.7 percentage points to 11% and African exports down 46.1 percentage points to 10.5%[2] Group 2: Import Data Overview - October imports increased by 1% year-on-year, below the expected 4.1% and previous value of 7.4%[1] - The month-on-month decline in imports was 6.4 percentage points, reflecting supply disruptions[3] - Processing trade imports fell from 12% in September to 4.6% in October, indicating significant supply disturbances[3] Group 3: Supply Chain and Economic Factors - The decline in exports is attributed more to short-term supply disruptions rather than weakening external demand[2] - A reduction in working days in October (down 3 days compared to the previous month) exacerbated supply issues, particularly following the National Day holiday[2] - High-frequency export chain production indicators fell to -0.2%, aligning with the overall export decline of -1.1%[2] Group 4: Future Outlook - With easing US-China trade tensions and the expected recovery in supply, November exports are anticipated to rebound[4] - Exports to developed economies are showing a mixed performance, with US exports improving while those to the EU and UK are declining[4] - The ongoing industrialization and urbanization in emerging markets are expected to drive demand for intermediate and capital goods imports from China[4]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records discuss the gold, copper, and cobalt markets, highlighting their current trends and future outlooks. Gold Market Insights - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has positively impacted gold prices, which recently surpassed $4,000 per ounce, marking a 50% increase year-to-date [2][10][11] - Factors driving this increase include the Federal Reserve's 25 basis point rate cut, the U.S. government shutdown delaying economic data releases, and the potential for further rate cuts due to the Dodge 2.0 plan, which may lead to layoffs [2][10] - Long-term support for gold prices comes from global tensions, increased central bank gold purchases, and the declining status of the U.S. dollar, particularly with China's push for transactions in yuan for Australian iron ore [1][2] - Companies like Shandong Gold and Chifeng Jilong Gold are highlighted as undervalued with good performance expectations [1][3] Copper Market Insights - Copper prices have stabilized above $10,000, nearing historical highs, driven by its financial attributes in a low-interest-rate environment [1][4] - The copper industry faces supply constraints due to insufficient capital expenditure in recent years, frequent mining accidents, and significant production guidance downgrades from companies like Teck Resources [1][4][14] - Strong demand for copper is noted in traditional infrastructure and renewable energy sectors, suggesting a robust long-term outlook for copper prices [4][16] - Key companies to watch include Zijin Mining and Jiangxi Copper, which are expected to benefit from the supply-demand dynamics [1][4][17] Cobalt Market Insights - The cobalt market has seen price increases due to supply disruptions from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and quota systems that maintain high prices [5] - Companies less affected by DRC supply issues, such as Liyang New Energy and Huayou Cobalt, are recommended for investment [5] Lithium Market Insights - The lithium market is influenced by the submission of resource evaluation reports in Jiangxi Province, which will determine domestic supply dynamics [6] Solid-State Battery Developments - Recent breakthroughs in solid-state battery cathode materials, particularly in metallic lithium, are expected to significantly increase usage, benefiting companies like Ganfeng Lithium [8] Silver Market Insights - Silver is expected to show higher elasticity compared to gold in the current economic environment, with recommendations to focus on silver-related stocks [12] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on leading companies with strong growth potential and profit release capabilities, such as Zijin Mining and Teck Resources, as well as undervalued second-tier stocks like Jiangxi Copper [17]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.52% to close at 3882.78 points on September 30, with a peak of 3887.57 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.35% to close at 13526.51 points, reaching a high of 13598.18 points [1] - The ChiNext Index showed minimal fluctuation, closing at 3238.16 points, with a maximum of 3279.02 points [1] ETF Market Performance - The median return for stock ETFs on September 30 was 0.73% [2] - The top-performing scale index ETF was the GF Securities SSE STAR 100 Enhanced Strategy ETF, with a return of 3.48% [2] - The highest return among industry index ETFs was the China Securities Index Subdivision Nonferrous Metals Industry Theme ETF, at 4.17% [2] - The top strategy index ETF was the China Securities Index 500 Free Cash Flow ETF, yielding 1.44% [2] - The leading theme index ETF was the China Securities Index Rare Metals Theme ETF, with a return of 4.99% [2] ETF Performance Rankings - The top three ETFs by return on September 30 were: - Huafu China Securities Rare Metals Theme ETF (4.99%) [4] - GF China Securities Rare Metals Theme ETF (4.38%) [4] - ICBC Credit Suisse China Securities Rare Metals Theme ETF (4.35%) [4] - The three ETFs with the largest declines were: - Guotai Junan China Securities All Index Communication Equipment ETF (-2.05%) [5] - GF China Securities Communication Equipment Theme ETF (-1.82%) [5] - Harvest National Communication ETF (-1.73%) [5] ETF Fund Flows - The top three ETFs by fund inflow on September 30 were: - Southern China Securities A500 ETF (inflow of 1.052 billion yuan) [6] - GF China Securities A500 ETF (inflow of 1.043 billion yuan) [6] - GF National New Energy Vehicle Battery ETF (inflow of 977 million yuan) [6] - The three ETFs with the largest outflows were: - Yinhua China Securities Innovative Drug Industry ETF (outflow of 298 million yuan) [7] - Huabao China Securities Medical ETF (outflow of 246 million yuan) [7] - GF China Securities Military Industry Leader ETF (outflow of 214 million yuan) [7] ETF Margin Trading Overview - The top three ETFs by margin buying amount on September 30 were: - Huaxia SSE STAR 50 Component ETF (740 million yuan) [8] - Guotai Junan China Securities All Index Securities Company ETF (636 million yuan) [8] - E Fund ChiNext ETF (475 million yuan) [8] - The three ETFs with the highest margin selling amounts were: - Guolian An China Securities All Index Semiconductor Products and Equipment ETF (13.75 million yuan) [9] - Huatai Baichuan SSE 300 ETF (11.65 million yuan) [9] - Southern China Securities 500 ETF (6.99 million yuan) [9] Institutional Insights - According to Founder Securities, gold and copper reached new highs, with a favorable environment for continuous interest rate cuts in the U.S. [10] - CITIC Securities suggests focusing on investment opportunities in precious metals and copper, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and expectations of continued rate cuts [11]