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高盛:三大阻力压制,美元很难重拾“避险”属性
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-10 07:49
美元传统的避险地位今年遭遇重大挑战,"避险天堂"头衔仍难以回归。 据追风交易台消息,高盛最新报告显示,美元正经历数十年来最显著的避险属性弱化周期——今年当美股下跌时,美元同步贬值的概率较过去十年飙升逾 两倍,这迫使全球投资者重构外汇对冲策略。政策不确定性、美国回报率优势收窄及资本流动转向三大因素,正形成持续压制美元的力量。 高盛策略师Karen Reichgott Fishman和Lexi Kanter在研报中写道,尽管近期美元与风险资产的相关性已呈现正常化迹象,分析师认为美元仍可能继续表现 为"风险"货币( "riskier" currency)。该投行建议外国投资者增加外汇对冲,美国投资者则应减少对日元、瑞郎、欧元等防御性货币的对冲,以应对这 一结构性变化。 避险属性弱化成新常态 今年,美元在美股回调时频繁贬值。 高盛数据显示,截至7月初的27周内,股汇双跌现象出现频次较2014-2024年均值高出两倍有余。当周美股下跌时,美元同步走低的概率从历史均值16%跃 升至33%。 更为严重的是,股票、美国国债和美元三者同时下跌的情况也较以往更加频繁,这被视为美国资产整体吸引力下降的关键信号。高盛策略师Karen ...
美元,创尼克松时代以来最大跌幅
凤凰网财经· 2025-07-09 13:28
以下文章来源于财联社 ,作者潇湘 财联社 . 财联社是上海报业集团主管主办,定位资本市场报道财经通讯社,以"准确、快速、权威、专业"为准 则,提供7x24小时金融信息服务。 来源|财联社 美元刚刚经历了自20世纪70年代初以来最糟糕的上半年表现。而不少业内人士表示,下半年美元的 前景可能也好不到哪里去…… 在2025年的前六个月,ICE美元指数累计下跌了近11%,这是自1973年尼克松时代以来该指数在 历年上半年的最大跌幅。 而1973年也正是布雷顿森林体系最终彻底崩溃的一年,西方国家在当时 放弃了固定汇率制,转而实行浮动汇率制。 对此, 杰富瑞集团全球外汇主管Brad Bechtel表示,"我认为美元的整体趋势仍将走低。" Bechtel和其他一些业内人士盘点了美元目前面临的三大利空。 01 外汇对冲需求 在2008年金融危机之后,美国股市飙升,轻松跑赢了大多数全球股指。这也推动了世界各地的投资 者将资金投入美国市场,并由此积累了巨大的美元风险敞口。 通常,这些以本国货币计算回报但投资于以其他货币计价资产的投资者,会使用远期等衍生品合约 来对冲货币风险。多年来,随着美国股市和美元持续攀升,持有美股和美债的外 ...
本周非农将引发新一轮美元抛售?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-01 10:11
随着本周四非农就业数据的公布临近,市场正密切关注美元的走向,尤其是非农数据是否会引发欧元及非美货币的走强。 据追风交易台消息,花旗全球外汇策略团队27日发布研报认为,非农数据不对称性依然存在,即美元在数据不及预期时下跌幅度将大于数据好于预期时 的上涨幅度。 花旗经济学家预测,失业率将攀升至4.4%,新增就业仅8.5万人。一旦应验,将可能触发广泛的美元抛售,届时日元、瑞郎和欧元有望领涨。 然而,对于寻求欧元兑美元冲上1.20关口的投资者而言,单凭这一次非农数据可能并不足够。花旗认为,由于市场对美联储7月降息的门槛预期较高、 杠杆基金已提前做空美元以及美国国庆假期前的获利了结,美元即便出现膝跳反射式的下跌,其持续性也可能受限。 只有当失业率在年底前升至5%左右,才可能引发新一轮鸽派美联储预期重估,并推动欧元兑美元达到甚至突破1.20的目标。此外,随着对冲成本降低 (即美联储降息),新一轮外汇对冲比例调整也可能助推欧元上涨。 花旗继续看空美元:7月份降息概率仍低,限制美元下跌后续动能 花旗在报告中重申其核心观点:当前市场环境下,美元面临着持续的不对称风险。在美国经济表现持续不及全球、而全球经济步入"软着陆"的宏观背 ...
新台币大涨引发出口担忧,台积电将向海外子公司注资100亿美元,为史上规模最大
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-26 07:10
Core Viewpoint - TSMC is injecting $10 billion into its overseas subsidiary to hedge against currency risks, marking its largest capital operation to date aimed at reducing foreign exchange hedging costs and enhancing capital flexibility in managing currency risks [1][3]. Group 1: Capital Injection Details - TSMC Global Ltd. has approved a plan to issue new shares worth $10 billion to its parent company, aimed at increasing capital to lower foreign exchange hedging costs [1]. - This capital injection is primarily for general investments, including bank deposits and bonds, and is intended to transfer TSMC's foreign exchange holdings to its subsidiary [3]. - This marks TSMC's third similar operation since 2024, with the scale significantly exceeding previous injections, all occurring during periods of New Taiwan Dollar appreciation [3]. Group 2: Currency Risk Management - The capital injection will provide TSMC Global with greater capital flexibility to manage currency risks, particularly in light of the recent strengthening of the New Taiwan Dollar [3]. - The strengthening of the New Taiwan Dollar has raised concerns about the export-oriented economy of Taiwan, impacting TSMC's operating profit margins by several percentage points [2][7]. - TSMC's CEO has indicated that the strong local currency has directly affected the company's commercial performance, highlighting the impact of currency fluctuations on profitability [7]. Group 3: Market Context - The New Taiwan Dollar has recently shown strong performance, with significant fluctuations leading to increased hedging costs, reaching the highest implied volatility levels since 2011 [4]. - The appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar negatively affects Taiwanese exporters, as it reduces the amount of local currency received from overseas sales or necessitates higher prices abroad, risking demand decline [7].
外国需求将减弱,高盛预测美元还要跌
凤凰网财经· 2025-06-25 13:06
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline of the US dollar in the first half of 2025, highlighting its worst performance in decades, driven by various factors including geopolitical uncertainties and changing investor behaviors [2][4]. Group 1: Dollar Decline - The Bloomberg Dollar Index has dropped over 8% this year, marking the worst start to a year on record, while the ICE Dollar Index has seen a decline of approximately 9%, potentially the worst performance since 1986 [2]. - Richard Chambers from Goldman Sachs anticipates that the dollar's weakness will continue as foreign investors increase their currency hedging [4][5]. Group 2: Foreign Demand and Investment Trends - Analysts suggest that the significant drop in the dollar index is largely due to uncertainties stemming from US policies, particularly those of President Trump, which have shaken investor confidence [6]. - Although there are no clear signs of a mass withdrawal from the US bond market by foreign investors, Chambers predicts a decrease in foreign demand, particularly as European investors may prefer to invest domestically [6][7]. Group 3: Currency Swap Indicators - A recent indicator in the foreign exchange market, the cross-currency basis swap, has shown a notable shift, signaling a decrease in demand for the dollar [8][11]. - Analysts from Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs have observed that the willingness of investors to purchase dollar-denominated assets is declining, while interest in euro and yen-denominated assets is increasing [11][12].
万腾外汇:美元上半年跌势如破竹,外汇对冲习惯能否令颓势持续?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 10:04
万腾外汇认为更深层的推力来自避险模式的切换。以往当地缘冲突或金融震荡升温时,全球资金会涌向 美元现金和短端美债;但眼下,美国国债久期风险与财政赤字压力频频被评级机构敲警钟,投资者转而 通过衍生品加大货币对冲,以规避美元波动。这种"买资产不买货币"的做法,使得外资流入不再自动转 换为美元净需求,反而在交割时形成额外卖压,放大了指数下行幅度。 外汇对冲比例的上升意味着,美元未来走势将更依赖基本面而非单纯资金流。若美国核心通胀持续回 落、美联储提前转向,美元仍有进一步下探至101—102指数区间的可能;反之,一旦油价受供应扰动再 启通胀预期,美债收益率重新抬头,部分对冲仓位或被迫回补,届时跌势或出现技术性反弹。对投资者 而言,真正需要关注的已不是美元是否还会走弱,而是美元波动的主导变量已从单边利差切换到多维风 险定价,策略思路也应从"方向押注"转向"波动管理"。 利率端的变化是跌势的导火索。尽管美联储重申"更高更久",但通胀回落与就业趋弱让市场更倾向于相 信2026年前将开启宽松周期,联邦基金期货已计入逾150个基点的累计降息预期。与之相对,欧洲央 行、日本央行陆续退出负利率并暗示平滑升息路径,美元相对收益优势被挤 ...
高盛:美元还要跌
财联社· 2025-06-25 05:45
Core Viewpoint - The significant decline of the US dollar in the first half of 2025 is attributed to various factors, including increased currency hedging by foreign investors and uncertainty stemming from US policies, particularly those of President Trump [1][3][4]. Group 1: Dollar Performance - The Bloomberg Dollar Index has dropped over 8% year-to-date, marking the worst annual start on record [1]. - The ICE Dollar Index has also seen a decline of approximately 9%, potentially leading to its worst performance in at least 37 years [1]. Group 2: Foreign Investment Trends - Richard Chambers from Goldman Sachs anticipates a continued weakening of the dollar, with foreign investors increasing their currency hedging due to heightened volatility [3]. - Foreign demand for US securities, which has doubled over the past decade to $31 trillion, is expected to weaken as European investors may prefer local markets [3][4]. Group 3: Currency Swap Indicators - Recent changes in cross-currency basis swaps indicate a declining preference for the dollar, with increased demand for currencies like the euro and yen [6]. - Analysts from Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs note that the willingness to purchase dollar-denominated assets is decreasing, contrasting with historical trends where the dollar was favored during times of market uncertainty [6][7]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The cross-currency basis swap is crucial as it sets the long-term pricing for foreign exchange hedging and indicates shifts in asset flows between economies [6]. - Guneet Dhingra from BNP Paribas highlights significant cross-border capital movements, particularly from the US to Europe, suggesting a potential shift in investment strategies [7].
7.5万亿市场惊现危险信号!连中东战火都救不了美元的“失宠”命运
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-06-25 04:35
一个衡量每日7.5万亿美元规模外汇市场需求的关键指标正引起华尔街关注,该指标显示即使在通常推动投资者涌向美元 的市场动荡时期,美元需求也在减弱。 包括摩根士丹利和高盛在内的多家银行分析师都注意到所谓"交叉货币基差互换"的近期变化——这项指标反映在现金市 场借贷成本之外,将一种货币兑换成另一种货币的额外成本。当对某种货币的需求增加时,这种额外成本或溢价就会上 升;反之当需求疲软时则会下降甚至转为负值。 这些分析师指出,4月特朗普"解放日"关税公告引发市场动荡时,基差互换衡量的美元偏好仅出现相对短暂且温和的上 升。与此同时,对欧元和日元等其他货币的需求却在增长。 这与过去二十年间的避险热潮形成鲜明对比——例如疫情初期,美元曾在全球融资市场持续获得溢价。 美元融资成本持续走低 美元主导地位面临挑战 随着时间的推移,这种对美元流动性偏好的减弱(特别是相对于欧元),最终可能使借入欧元的成本高于美元——在美 元全球金融主导地位日益受到质疑之际,这对美元构成挑战。 摩根士丹利团队在6月报告中写道:"近期交叉货币基差变动表明,投资者对美元计价资产的兴趣减弱,而对欧元和日元 计价资产的兴趣增强。"分析师称,美国关税的影响似乎正 ...
对冲风暴来袭!高盛预警:美元恐加速下滑
智通财经网· 2025-06-25 00:59
这位同时担任该行短期宏观交易联席主管的银行家在国际互换与衍生品协会纽约会议上指出:"鉴于市 场波动加剧,我们确实预期外汇对冲比率将攀升。美元走弱、外汇对冲比例上升、以及以外汇对冲形式 购买美债的操作,这些趋势将变得远比12个月前更为普遍。" 智通财经APP获悉,高盛回购交易全球主管Richard Chambers表示,随着外国投资者加大外汇对冲力 度,美元或将延续其有史以来最差年度开局表现。 彭博美元指数今年已下跌逾8%,创下有记录以来最差年度开局。特朗普反复无常的政策搅动全球市 场,动摇了投资者信心。过去十年间,外国投资者持有的美国证券(包括股票、政府债券和公司债券)规 模已翻倍至31万亿美元。 目前尚无迹象表明海外投资者正在大规模撤离美国债市。但Chambers预测外国需求将逐步减弱。随着 欧洲各国加大财政借贷和支出力度,欧元作为替代储备货币的市场深度不断增强,欧洲投资者可能更倾 向于留守本土市场。 Chambers表示:"投资者将更倾向于民族主义和本地化投资,而非转向美元。"其结果是美国将更依赖国 内买家消化不断增长的债务,并"更加依赖提升金融中介能力来为体系提供杠杆"。 桥水基金利率策略主管Alex ...
一项衡量货币需求的关键指标正引起华尔街的关注
news flash· 2025-06-24 14:15
金十数据6月24日讯,摩根士丹利和高盛等几家银行的分析师指出,近期所谓"交叉货币基差掉 期"(cross-currency basis swaps)的变化值得关注。该指标衡量的是两种货币的兑换成本超出现金市场 借贷成本所隐含水平的程度,之所以重要,是因为它实际上决定了全球企业和投资者长期外汇对冲的成 本水平。简单说,某种货币的需求上升时,这一额外成本或溢价就会上升;反之,当需求不强时,该溢 价就会下降,甚至可能转为负值。摩根士丹利分析师团队指出,近期交叉货币基差的走势表明,外汇市 场对以美元计价资产的兴趣减弱,而对以欧元和日元计价资产的兴趣上升。美国关税政策的影响似 乎"触发了对美元资产的短暂撤离"。这对于美元来说是一个挑战,尤其是在其全球金融主导地位日益受 到质疑的当下。 一项衡量货币需求的关键指标正引起华尔街的关注 ...