新就业形态

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献策“十五五” | 张成刚:“十五五”要加快完善制度支持和规范发展新就业形态
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 01:16
Core Insights - The new employment forms based on digital economy and artificial intelligence are becoming a significant part of China's employment landscape, with a focus on promoting flexible employment while ensuring labor rights protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3][4]. Group 1: Characteristics of Flexible Employment and New Employment Forms - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, flexible employment and new employment forms are expected to expand significantly, becoming a major growth point for employment [4]. - The development of the digital economy will create more new business models and opportunities for flexible employment, with "one-person armies" emerging as a new entrepreneurial model [4][5]. - The rise of digital gig platforms is enhancing labor matching efficiency, with new employment forms primarily seen in sectors like ride-hailing, food delivery, e-commerce, and short video creation [4][5]. Group 2: Improvement in Employment Quality - The quality of flexible employment is continuously improving, moving away from being associated solely with low-end jobs [5]. - Digital platforms are enhancing standardization, management, and transparency in flexible employment, leading to increased income levels for some flexible workers, surpassing traditional employment [5][6]. - The proliferation of flexible employment is encouraging continuous learning and skill enhancement among workers, contributing to human capital accumulation and improved employment quality [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges in Labor Rights Protection - There are significant shortcomings in the protection of rights for flexible employment and new employment form workers, primarily due to ambiguous legal relationships and unclear definitions of "incomplete labor relationships" [6][7]. - The high costs associated with social insurance for flexible workers deter participation, and tax issues related to income and labor remuneration remain problematic for platform companies [6][7]. - The mechanisms for handling labor disputes are inadequate, leading to high costs and long durations for workers seeking to protect their rights [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Rights Protection - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period should focus on establishing a comprehensive labor rights protection system tailored to new employment forms, ensuring legal coverage for all workers [7][8]. - There is a need for policies that better align with the characteristics of new employment methods and income patterns, as well as mechanisms for stable income growth [7][8]. - Enhancing skills training support and optimizing platform governance mechanisms are essential to improve the working environment for flexible employment [8][9].
叫停“跑楼小孩”,关键是风险无解
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-08-10 12:57
Core Viewpoint - The local government in Shenzhen has halted the practice of children delivering food in the Huaqiangbei area, citing safety concerns and potential legal issues related to child labor [2][3]. Group 1: Government Action - The Shenzhen Futian District Huaqiangbei Street Office issued a notice prohibiting children from participating in food delivery services, urging merchants to comply immediately [2]. - The street office has also engaged with relevant food delivery platforms to enforce this ban [2]. Group 2: Public Reaction - The decision has sparked controversy, with some viewing the children's involvement in food delivery as a valuable social practice, while others highlight the associated risks [2][3]. - Concerns have been raised about potential accidents or legal issues arising from children engaging in delivery tasks, which could lead to significant public backlash [2]. Group 3: Comparison with Other Countries - In the U.S., children can engage in part-time work under certain regulations, which contrasts with the situation in China where the acceptance of child labor in similar contexts is much lower [3]. - The disparity in societal acceptance of child labor practices between the U.S. and China reflects deeper cultural and regulatory differences [3]. Group 4: Labor Market Context - The number of new employment forms, such as food delivery and courier services, has reached 84 million in China, accounting for 21% of the total workforce [4]. - Legal complexities surrounding labor relations in new employment forms are still being clarified, particularly regarding the relationship between adult delivery workers and child couriers [4].
培育新职业发展沃土 多元举措护航良性发展
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 23:18
Group 1 - The emergence of new professions in China is driven by the integration of technological advancements and industrial upgrades, reflecting the vitality of social and economic development [1] - New professions are closely linked to strategic emerging industries and future industries, providing essential talent support while expanding employment opportunities [1] - New employment forms serve as a "reservoir" and "stabilizer" in uncertain job markets due to their diverse job types, flexible labor methods, and strong inclusivity [1] Group 2 - Government should play a leading role in developing standards for new professions, including skill standards and certification systems, while enhancing social security for new employment forms [2] - Educational institutions are encouraged to deepen the integration of industry and education, adjusting curricula to meet the needs of new professions and improving the quality of the talent pool [2] - A positive social atmosphere is necessary to foster understanding and respect for new profession workers, enhancing their sense of identity and belonging through media and public activities [2]
更有保障 更有奔头(热议)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 21:43
Group 1 - The rapid development of platform economy has provided significant convenience to people's lives through new employment groups such as delivery riders, couriers, and ride-hailing drivers [1] - There are 84 million new employment workers who are crucial creators and guardians of a better life, and their welfare and development are of great concern [1] - The government and enterprises are urged to take effective measures to enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security of the new employment group [1] Group 2 - Strengthening top-level design is essential to provide better protection for new employment groups, as their fragmented work nature poses challenges to rights protection [2] - The concept of "new employment forms" has been recognized in various government reports, emphasizing the need for rights protection and social welfare for these workers [2] - Platforms are encouraged to explore and improve rule systems to ensure that the rights of new employment groups are fully protected while they create value for society [2] Group 3 - Establishing service stations for new employment groups has been beneficial, providing them with essential facilities and enhancing their sense of belonging [3] - Policies should be tailored to the characteristics and needs of new employment groups, with innovative service methods to better meet their demands [3] - Organizing skill training and competitions can help young workers in new employment groups enhance their professional skills and achieve their career aspirations [3]
苏州鲜果壹号:做好这几个小细节,我们在淘宝闪购赚到钱了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-20 08:07
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in sales and order volume for the Fresh Fruit No.1 store and its chain, driven by the integration of online platforms like Taobao Flash Sale and the distribution capabilities of Ele.me [1][5][6] Group 1: Sales Growth and Business Impact - Fresh Fruit No.1 experienced a more than 500% increase in online single product orders, with all 21 chain stores seeing over 400% growth [1] - The store's gross profit margin reached 5% to 10%, and employee salaries are expected to rise by 500 to 1000 yuan per month due to increased sales [3] - Taobao Flash Sale's launch has led to over 26,000 non-food stores seeing order volume increase by over 100%, with daily orders reaching 80 million [5][6] Group 2: Consumer Benefits and Market Dynamics - The 500 billion yuan platform consumption voucher initiative has provided consumers with significant savings, enhancing their shopping experience and stimulating consumption [5][6] - The integration of e-commerce with local fulfillment has created new growth opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses [5][6] - The collaboration between platforms and merchants has fostered a win-win situation, increasing consumer trust and satisfaction [6][8] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Future Plans - Fresh Fruit No.1 is expanding its product offerings and optimizing its operations based on consumer preferences, including the introduction of new fruit varieties and improved packaging [7][8] - The company plans to open new stores in Suzhou and surrounding areas, diversifying into flowers, baked goods, and processed products [8] - The growth in sales has prompted the company to consider hiring additional marketing staff to support its expansion [8]
二季度招聘需求环比增长5.7% 服务员、文员用人缺口大
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-07-11 10:16
Group 1 - The "siphon effect" in first-tier cities remains strong, with Beijing leading in job application activity, followed by new first-tier cities like Chengdu and Chongqing showing high recruitment activity [1] - The most in-demand positions include service staff, sales specialists, clerks, beauticians, chefs, and general workers, indicating a growing employment potential in the service and manufacturing sectors due to rising service consumption and traditional industry transformation [1] - The rapid development of the platform economy is breaking traditional employment boundaries, providing job seekers with more flexible and diverse options, which is a significant driver of talent mobility across cities and industries [1] Group 2 - The delivery industry is focusing on the Yangtze River Delta cities, with job applications in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Shanghai, and Chongqing seeing a rise of over 5% [2] - The growth in the e-commerce sector and increased subsidies from delivery platforms have stimulated diverse consumer demands for instant delivery, leading to a continuous increase in related job requirements [2] - The average job application rate for driver positions in the top 15 cities increased by 8.1%, with cities like Hangzhou, Shanghai, Suzhou, Xi'an, and Chongqing experiencing over 10% growth, highlighting the appeal of flexible job opportunities in the ride-hailing sector [2]
58同城数据:服务业招聘供需两旺,新一线城市成就业“新引擎”
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-11 10:07
Core Insights - The job market is experiencing a significant increase in recruitment demand, particularly in the service sector, driven by government employment stabilization policies and a rebound in service consumption [1][2][3] Group 1: Recruitment Trends - In Q2 2025, there was a 5.7% month-on-month increase in enterprise recruitment demand, with a notable rise in resume submissions from job seekers [1] - The top five cities for recruitment demand were Chengdu, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Shenzhen, with Chengdu, Chongqing, Dongguan, Changsha, and Tianjin showing significant month-on-month growth in recruitment demand [1] - The most in-demand positions included service staff, sales personnel, and various roles in the service and manufacturing sectors, reflecting the ongoing transformation and upgrading of traditional industries [2] Group 2: Job Seeker Mobility - The platform economy is facilitating a more flexible and diverse job market, enabling talent mobility across cities and industries [2] - In Q2 2025, the number of job seekers in the urban service sector increased by 3.2%, with cities like Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Dongguan, and Chengdu seeing over 5% growth in resume submissions [2] Group 3: Delivery and Driver Roles - The delivery industry is witnessing a surge in job seeker interest, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta cities, with a month-on-month increase of over 5% in job applications [3] - The average month-on-month increase in applications for driver positions in the top 15 cities was 8.1%, with cities like Hangzhou, Shanghai, Suzhou, Xi'an, and Chongqing exceeding 10% growth [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The evolving job market is becoming more flexible and diverse, prompting companies like 58.com to enhance recruitment services and facilitate efficient connections between employers and job seekers [3]
张成刚:新就业形态彰显时代价值 直播招聘开辟就业服务新路径
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-10 11:05
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the seminar is that new employment forms play an irreplaceable role in expanding employment scale and innovating employment models, and there is a need for society to promote their standardized, healthy, and sustainable development [1] - The report indicates that by 2024, the Douyin platform is expected to create over 60 million job opportunities, with more than 49 million jobs directly created and over 15 million jobs indirectly generated in related industries [2] - The report aims to foster a positive public opinion environment and social atmosphere for the further development of new employment forms, emphasizing their contributions to employment promotion and economic development [2] Group 2 - Live recruitment is highlighted as an innovative practice that addresses many limitations of traditional recruitment methods, allowing companies to showcase their internal environment and interact with job seekers in real-time [3] - The innovation of live recruitment reflects the vitality and creativity of new employment forms, and there is a call for platforms to leverage technology and resources to enhance the employment service ecosystem [3] - Future improvements may include using big data analytics to provide job seekers with tailored job live-streaming information and offering companies detailed candidate data analysis reports for better talent selection [3]
平台经济促就业如何发力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-20 22:01
Group 1 - The platform economy has become a key vehicle for stabilizing employment, with an average of over 22% of new jobs created in 2023 coming from this sector, totaling over 230 million jobs [1] - The platform economy is accelerating the transition of talent structure towards higher-end roles, with over 1.2 million AI engineering technicians in China as of 2024, and a compound annual growth rate of 45% over the past three years [1] - More than 30 million new workers, such as delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers, have been absorbed into the flexible employment sector through platform companies [1] Group 2 - Issues such as companies evading labor responsibilities by classifying workers as "individual business owners" or "partners" have led to significant gaps in legal rights, with less than 40% of delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers included in the urban employee social security system [2] - The high rate of pension insurance discontinuation, exceeding 40%, and the lack of related protections are significant barriers to the platform economy's ability to continue absorbing employment [2] - Problems in the gig economy include high traffic violation rates among delivery riders due to algorithmic pressure, and income challenges for drivers during peak hours due to pricing algorithms [2] Group 3 - Strengthening legal protections for new employment forms is necessary, including the establishment of laws to clarify the legal status of platform workers and prevent evasion of labor responsibilities [2] - Encouragement for platform companies to provide commercial pensions and exclusive medical insurance for eligible workers, along with exploring a "social security points bank" mechanism for cumulative payment years across regions and platforms [2] - Implementing rigid work hour constraints and mandatory rest periods for platform workers, along with electronic work hour record-keeping [2] Group 4 - Establishing an algorithm governance and income distribution adjustment mechanism, including a classification system for core algorithms and the formation of a governance committee involving relevant stakeholders [3] - Setting a minimum income ratio for transportation service platforms and capping surge pricing during peak hours [3] - Creating a tiered income distribution mechanism in the live streaming industry, with a fund for industry adjustment based on excessive earnings [3] Group 5 - Enhancing smart regulation and collaborative governance capabilities through the establishment of a digital hub for algorithm regulation, enabling dynamic monitoring and real-time data capture [3] - Promoting standardized regulatory rules and procedures for platform employment through cross-departmental data sharing and joint enforcement [3] - Implementing a credit constraint mechanism linking severance compensation standards to corporate credit ratings, with penalties for malicious evasion of economic compensation [3]
新就业形态蓬勃兴起,新京报发布数字经济下灵活就业发展研究报告
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-16 06:13
Core Insights - The report highlights the emergence and growth of new flexible employment forms in the context of the digital economy, addressing key questions about their development, current status, and future trends [1][2] Group 1: Employment Types and Trends - The report categorizes flexible employment into nine types based on a "digital dependency × skill intensity" model, focusing on five typical roles: delivery riders, ride-hailing drivers, video editors, audiobook narrators, and digital content creators [2][3] - The demand for digital skills services is rapidly increasing due to the growth of the digital content industry and corporate digital transformation [2][3] Group 2: Income and Skill Requirements - Income levels vary significantly across different roles, cities, and skill levels, with some positions like digital content creators experiencing high demand and income potential [3][4] - Skill requirements range from basic operations to specialized knowledge and strategic planning, indicating diverse career paths for workers [3][4] Group 3: Challenges in Flexible Employment - The report identifies core issues in flexible employment, including ambiguous labor relations, insufficient social security coverage, misalignment in skill training supply and demand, and limited career advancement opportunities [5] - Workers face economic and psychological pressures due to the need to remain competitive, leading to potential mental health challenges [5] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The report suggests macro-level policy improvements, such as enhancing social security legal frameworks, clarifying labor relations, and promoting flexible insurance options [5][6] - Industry-level recommendations include building a comprehensive service network, standardizing skill certification, and aligning training with industry needs [5][8] Group 5: Training and Skill Development - There is a strong demand for training among flexible workers, with 83.76% expressing a desire for support, particularly in professional skills and entrepreneurial guidance [7] - The report emphasizes the need for collaboration among platforms, training institutions, and industry stakeholders to develop a systematic training framework that meets the demands of the digital economy [7][8]