牛市思维

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广发证券:6大指标看居民入市:温度几何?
Xuan Gu Bao· 2025-09-22 00:09
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report maintains that the market has established a "bull market mentality," and once a trend is formed, it is difficult to reverse in the short term, emphasizing the importance of adhering to industry main lines [1] - The transition from a bear market to a bull market can be divided into two phases: "watching" and "entering," with specific emotional and funding indicators to observe [29][31] Group 2 - Three emotional indicators are identified to assess the degree of resident participation in the bull market, including internet search volumes for keywords like "bull market" and "stocks," app download volumes, and new account openings at securities firms [2][31] - The emotional uplift phase for residents entering the market began in mid-August, corresponding to the Shanghai Composite Index around 3750 points and a market turnover of approximately 2.5 trillion [2][31] Group 3 - The report highlights that the number of new accounts opened in August approached levels seen during the spring market surge but was less than half of the levels during the "924" period last year, indicating that resident sentiment is still in its early stages [3][31] - The report notes that while the current funding volume has increased since August, it has not yet reached peak levels compared to previous bull markets [8][12] Group 4 - The report discusses the funding indicators, noting that the net inflow of funds in August was approximately 4058 billion, which is significantly lower than the peak inflows seen in previous bull markets [12][48] - The net inflow of leveraged funds in August was 2700 billion, which is considered relatively high compared to recent years but still below the levels seen in the 2014-2015 bull market [15][50] Group 5 - The report indicates that the current trend of resident participation in the market is characterized by a gradual shift in risk preference, with a notable increase in the use of "fixed income+" and ETFs rather than active equity funds [17][53] - The report compares the current inflow of funds through ETFs and active equity funds, noting that the current inflow levels are still in the early stages compared to previous bull markets [21][55] Group 6 - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining a bull market mentality and adhering to industry main lines, using a moving average deviation indicator to assess the strength of the main line trend [25][60] - Current average deviation values for key sectors such as optical modules, PCBs, and innovative pharmaceuticals indicate that most trends remain healthy, with a need to monitor the innovative pharmaceuticals sector for potential weakness [25][60]
长江期货市场交易指引-20250916
Chang Jiang Qi Huo· 2025-09-16 05:48
Report Industry Investment Ratings - Macro-finance: Bullish in the medium to long term, recommend buying on dips for stock indices; hold a wait-and-see attitude for treasury bonds [1][5] - Black building materials: Range trading for coking coal and rebar; recommend buying on dips for glass [1][7][8] - Non-ferrous metals: Wait-and-see or hold long positions on dips for copper, with short-term trading; recommend buying on dips after a pullback for aluminum; recommend waiting or shorting on rallies for nickel; range trading for tin, gold, and silver [1][10][16][17] - Energy and chemicals: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, urea, and methanol are expected to trade in a range; rubber is expected to trade with a bullish bias; polyolefins are expected to trade in a wide range; recommend an arbitrage strategy of shorting the 01 contract and going long on the 05 contract for soda ash [1][20][23][31][33] - Cotton textile industry chain: Cotton and cotton yarn, PTA are expected to trade in a range; apples are expected to trade with a bullish bias; jujubes are expected to trade with a bearish bias [1][37][39] - Agricultural and livestock products: Recommend shorting on rallies for hogs and eggs; corn is expected to trade in a range; soybean meal is expected to trade in a range; oils are expected to trade with a bullish bias [1][41][43][47] Core Views - The A-share market is in a structural bull market, with the logic of the liquidity bull market remaining unchanged. The market has formed a "bull market mindset," and one should not easily use the experience and rules of a sideways or bear market as signals [5] - The bond market is expected to remain weak in the short term, and any rebound should be treated as a short-term rally [5] - The glass market is expected to strengthen in the short term, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the arrival of the peak season [9] - The copper market is expected to remain strong in the short term, supported by the weakening US dollar and the expected improvement in domestic demand [10] - The aluminum market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand [12] - The nickel market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a downward trend in the medium to long term, due to the expected increase in supply and the weakening demand [16] - The tin market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand [16] - The silver and gold markets are expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected increase in the number of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [17][18] - The PVC market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [20] - The caustic soda market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected increase in demand and the reduction in supply [23] - The styrene market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the weakening demand and the high inventory [25] - The rubber market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand [27] - The urea market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [28] - The methanol market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [31] - The polyolefin market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply [33] - The soda ash market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [36] - The cotton and cotton yarn market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply [37] - The PTA market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [38] - The apple market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply [39] - The jujube market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [40] - The hog market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [41] - The egg market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply [42] - The corn market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand [43] - The soybean meal market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply [46] - The oil market is expected to remain strong in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply [47] Summary by Category Macro-finance - Stock indices: The A-share market is in a structural bull market, with the logic of the liquidity bull market remaining unchanged. The market has formed a "bull market mindset," and one should not easily use the experience and rules of a sideways or bear market as signals. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [5] - Treasury bonds: The bond market is expected to remain weak in the short term, and any rebound should be treated as a short-term rally. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [5] Black building materials - Coking coal: The coking coal market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand [7] - Rebar: The rebar market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [7] - Glass: The glass market is expected to strengthen in the short term, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the arrival of the peak season. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [9] Non-ferrous metals - Copper: The copper market is expected to remain strong in the short term, supported by the weakening US dollar and the expected improvement in domestic demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [10] - Aluminum: The aluminum market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [12] - Nickel: The nickel market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a downward trend in the medium to long term, due to the expected increase in supply and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [16] - Tin: The tin market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [16] - Silver and gold: The silver and gold markets are expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected increase in the number of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [17][18] Energy and chemicals - PVC: The PVC market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [20] - Caustic soda: The caustic soda market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected increase in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [23] - Styrene: The styrene market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the weakening demand and the high inventory. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [25] - Rubber: The rubber market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected reduction in supply and the improvement in demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [27] - Urea: The urea market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [28] - Methanol: The methanol market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [31] - Polyolefins: The polyolefin market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [33] - Soda ash: The soda ash market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [36] Cotton textile industry chain - Cotton and cotton yarn: The cotton and cotton yarn market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [37] - PTA: The PTA market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [38] - Apples: The apple market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [39] - Jujubes: The jujube market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [40] Agricultural and livestock products - Hogs: The hog market is expected to remain weak in the short term, with a downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [41] - Eggs: The egg market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [42] - Corn: The corn market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight downward trend, due to the high inventory and the weakening demand. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight downward trend [43] - Soybean meal: The soybean meal market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [46] - Oils: The oil market is expected to remain strong in the short term, with a slight upward trend, supported by the expected improvement in demand and the reduction in supply. The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, with a slight upward trend [47]
A500ETF嘉实(159351)整固蓄势,成分股均胜电子10cm涨停,上海建工三连板!
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 02:42
流动性方面,A500ETF嘉实盘中换手3.74%,成交4.44亿元。拉长时间看,截至9月15日,A500ETF嘉实近1年日均成交22.98亿元。规模方面,A500ETF嘉实 最新规模达118.27亿元。 截至9月15日,A500ETF嘉实近6月净值上涨16.45%。从收益能力看,截至2025年9月15日,A500ETF嘉实自成立以来,最高单月回报为11.71%,最长连涨月 数为4个月,最长连涨涨幅为22.93%,上涨月份平均收益率为4.07%。截至2025年9月15日,A500ETF嘉实近3个月超越基准年化收益为8.76%。 截至2025年9月16日 10:08,中证A500指数下跌0.04%。成分股方面涨跌互现,龙芯中科领涨14.89%,均胜电子10cm涨停,上海建工三连板;圣邦股份领 跌,中国稀土、北方稀土跟跌。A500ETF嘉实(159351)多空胶着。 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | 涨跌幅 | 权重 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600519 | 贵州茅台 | -0.20% | 3.87% | | 300750 | 宁德时代 | 0.11% | 2.89% | | 60 ...
开源证券:当下游戏的行业边际变化较大 游戏投资ROE或显著提升
智通财经网· 2025-09-15 02:01
游戏,下一个创新药 市场突破后,该行对于指数的长期趋势仍维持乐观判断:(1)坚定牛市思维,证券化率视角下,当前估值 仍有上行空间,持续看好。(2)市场结构呈现【双轮驱动】,一是全球科技共舞下的成长品类提供强劲 的弹性,二是"反内卷"牵头下周期与顺周期交易PPI修复的扩散行情。(3)不应该在积极的市场中做"惊弓 之鸟",应"坚守自我,科技为先"。(4)风格上,看好成长板块,在市场风险偏好高位,成长更易跑出超 额。(5)如果有投资者相对畏高,对于想寻找除了前期涨幅累积较多的光模块、PCB、创新药、科创芯 片、液冷以外的低位品种进行高低切,该行认为当前应该重点关注游戏、传媒、互联网、华为产业链 (消费电子)、电池等品种。 科技行情下,硬件先行、软件跟上;游戏是软件领域的高弹性品类 科技行情下,硬件和软件应用是两个永恒的主题。在科技产业周期中,硬件与软件始终呈现"硬件先 行、软件跟上"的客观规律。复盘1990s美国互联网革命、2010s中国移动互联网时代,均存在硬件公司 先拔估值,软件应用公司后跟上的现象。 游戏作为软件领域的高弹性品类,其高弹性源于商业模式。游戏的商业模式,前期依靠项目投入和积 累,后期迎来产品上市 ...
广发证券:哪些行业订单在连续改善?
智通财经网· 2025-09-07 11:12
Core Viewpoint - The report from GF Securities highlights a positive change in the A-share market following the completion of the mid-year reports, with significant improvements in order indicators across various industries, particularly in computer, basic chemicals, defense, electric equipment, and automotive sectors [1][6]. Group 1: Market Trends - The market has established a "bull market mentality," making it difficult to reverse the trend once formed. Since late June, changes in the funding landscape have initiated a positive spiral of "fund inflow - profit effect - fund inflow" [1]. - Recent data indicates that foreign capital has net inflowed into AH shares for three consecutive weeks, with an increase in new account openings and net inflows into non-broad-based stock ETFs [1]. Group 2: Financial Health of Companies - A significant positive change noted is the end of a four-year deleveraging cycle, with corporate debt levels stabilizing. The growth rate of contract liabilities and advance receipts has increased for three consecutive quarters [2]. - The combined growth of "contract liabilities + advance receipts" serves as a proxy for order intake, indicating future delivery scales and correlating positively with profit growth in A-shares and typical manufacturing sectors [4]. Group 3: Industry Contributions - The A-share market has seen a substantial improvement in the year-on-year growth of "contract liabilities + advance receipts," with notable contributions from the computer, basic chemicals, defense, electric equipment, and automotive sectors [6]. - The report identifies 25 industries with high year-on-year order growth, including wind power, lithium batteries, semiconductor equipment, and IT services, which have shown continuous improvement over the past 2-3 quarters [10][11]. Group 4: Specific Industry Performance - Key industries with significant year-on-year growth in "contract liabilities + advance receipts" include: - Computer: 24.5% growth, contributing 278.2 billion - Basic Chemicals: 20.2% growth, contributing 115.8 billion - Defense: 19.2% growth, contributing 344.6 billion - Electric Equipment: 15.8% growth, contributing 554.9 billion - Automotive: 15.5% growth, contributing 219.1 billion [9].
从基金交易笔记中找答案:到底什么是牛市思维
Huachuang Securities· 2025-09-05 13:45
Core Insights - The report emphasizes the concept of "bull market thinking," which has become a frequent topic among institutional investors, focusing on strategies derived from over 70,000 active equity fund quarterly reports from 2008 to 2021 [2][3] - The report identifies ten key thoughts that encapsulate the essence of "bull market thinking," including shifts in investment strategies, the role of leverage, and the importance of maintaining high positions during a bull market [2][3] Group 1: Investment Strategy - Investment strategies should shift from "conservative defense" to "aggressive offense," with flexible adjustments in positions and structures to capture market opportunities [3][4] - In the early stages of a bull market, valuation recovery drives the market, while profitability determines the sustainability and height of the bull market [5][6] - Maintaining a high position is more critical than timing the market during a bull market, as missing out on overall market gains poses a greater risk than potential pullbacks [9][10] Group 2: Leverage and Market Dynamics - Leverage funds act as both an "accelerator" for bull markets and a "risk amplifier," significantly impacting market volatility and dynamics [7][8] - Different types of incremental funds have profound effects on the valuation system during bull markets, with foreign capital and public funds influencing market trends and valuations [10][11] Group 3: Sector Focus and Market Trends - Identifying and focusing on the main industry lines during each bull market is crucial for achieving excess returns, as these lines reflect macro policies and economic transformations [11][12] - The distinction between "storytelling" and "performance" is essential, as different bull market drivers yield varying returns based on market conditions [13][14] Group 4: Market Adaptation and Valuation - Investors must respect market dynamics and be willing to adjust their strategies in response to changing conditions, emphasizing the importance of continuous decision optimization [15][16] - Bull markets can reshape valuation systems, but caution is advised against "pseudo-growth" stocks, with a focus on companies that demonstrate solid fundamentals [17][18] Group 5: Quality and Pricing - The definition of quality companies remains unchanged, but the requirements for "good prices" are increasingly stringent, necessitating a careful selection of stocks that offer both quality and reasonable valuations [19][20]
A股喜迎九月开门红 三大股指齐头并进
Mei Ri Shang Bao· 2025-09-01 23:15
Market Performance - A-shares experienced a strong opening in September, with all three major indices closing higher, marking a "bull market" sentiment [1][5] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.12%, the Shenzhen Component by 0.11%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.55% [1] - The total market turnover was 1.85 trillion yuan, slightly lower than the previous day, with over 3,100 stocks rising [1] Sector Performance - Key sectors that performed well included precious metals, innovative pharmaceuticals, film and television, tourism, and storage chips [1] - Notable stocks with high trading volumes included Cambrian, with a turnover of 18.6 billion yuan, and several other popular stocks exceeding 10 billion yuan [1] - The market saw significant gains in the non-ferrous metals and pharmaceutical sectors, with multiple stocks hitting the daily limit or rising over 10% [3] Investment Outlook - Institutions are optimistic about the market, suggesting that the conditions for a bull market are gradually being established, driven by cyclical improvements in the economy and potential new capital inflows [5][6] - The market is expected to continue a trend of oscillating upward, with a focus on high-growth sectors for short-term investment opportunities [5] - Long-term investment strategies should consider sectors benefiting from domestic consumption, technology independence, and industries with improved supply-demand dynamics [5][7]
A股指数集体高开:沪指涨0.31%,有色金属、半导体芯片等板块涨幅居前
Feng Huang Wang Cai Jing· 2025-09-01 01:37
Group 1 - Huatai Securities suggests that technology stocks may continue to perform well in September due to concentrated industrial catalysts, despite a slight decline in non-financial performance growth in mid-year reports [1] - The overall A-share market shows a high degree of valuation differentiation, with TMT sector transaction volume exceeding 40%, indicating a need for capital rotation after rapid short-term gains [1] - Investment strategy should focus on strong sectors such as AI, pharmaceuticals, military industry, and consumer sectors benefiting from RMB appreciation [1] Group 2 - CITIC Construction points out that the current market sentiment is overheated, with a need to pay attention to deteriorating trading structures, suggesting a shift towards undervalued consumer and cyclical sectors for better cost-effectiveness [2] - The long-term trend remains unchanged, with a recommendation to invest in low-valuation sectors like consumer goods, non-ferrous metals, and new energy [2] - Key sectors to watch include large consumption, new energy, non-bank financials, innovative pharmaceuticals, TMT, and satellite internet [2] Group 3 - GF Securities maintains that investors holding technology stocks in the current bull market should continue to stay invested, as the trend is difficult to reverse once established [3] - For new market entrants, considering low-position call options may be a viable strategy, with attention to sectors like automotive parts, robotics, consumer electronics, and cyclical consumer goods [3] Group 4 - GF Securities forecasts that coal prices are likely to stabilize and gradually recover, with a strong performance expected in the fourth quarter due to a balanced supply-demand situation [4] - The second quarter saw coal prices at a low point, but leading companies have shown strong cost control and profitability resilience, with expectations for both volume and price increases in the second half of the year [4]
量化择时周报:牛市思维,优选哪些行业?-20250831
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-31 10:47
Core Insights - The report emphasizes a bullish market sentiment, suggesting that investors should maintain high positions and accumulate during dips as long as the market's profitability remains positive [1][2][3] - The current trend line for the WIND All A index is around 5926 points, with a profitability effect value of 4.2%, indicating a strong positive sentiment [2][10] - The report recommends focusing on sectors that are likely to benefit from policy support, including innovative pharmaceuticals, securities insurance, chemicals, and new energy technologies [2][10] Market Overview - The market is in an upward trend, with the short-term moving average (20-day) at 5884 points and the long-term moving average (120-day) at 5310 points, showing a widening gap of 10.81% [2][9] - The profitability effect has been positive, with a previous value of 5.22% and a recent value of 4.2%, suggesting continued market interest and potential for new capital inflows [1][10] - The report notes that small-cap stocks (represented by the CSI 2000) decreased by 0.78%, while mid-cap (CSI 500) and large-cap stocks (CSI 300 and SSE 50) showed increases of 3.24%, 2.71%, and 1.63% respectively [1][9] Sector Recommendations - The report continues to recommend sectors that are in a turnaround phase, specifically highlighting innovative pharmaceuticals and securities insurance as key areas for investment [2][10] - Additionally, sectors driven by policy support, such as chemicals and new energy technologies, are expected to maintain an upward trajectory [2][10] - The TWO BETA model suggests a focus on technology sectors, particularly in AI applications, computing power, and battery technologies [2][10] Valuation Metrics - The overall PE ratio for the WIND All A index is around the 85th percentile, while the PB ratio is at the 50th percentile, indicating a moderate valuation level [3][10] - Based on the current market conditions, the report advises maintaining an 80% allocation in absolute return products based on the WIND All A index [3][10]
熊市思维和牛市思维
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-29 01:09
Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of "bear market thinking," which involves a tendency to sell early due to fears of market stagnation, leading to a volatile market environment [1][2] - The A-share market has predominantly been in a bear market for the past decade, influencing investor sentiment and behavior, with many investors feeling the market is nearing its peak despite strong performance [2][3] - Recent market trends suggest that the current phase may be a primary upward wave, although this will only be confirmed in hindsight [3] Group 2 - There is a noticeable divide between seasoned investors, who are more cautious due to past bear market experiences, and new investors, who are more optimistic and aggressive in their trading strategies [4][6] - Observations indicate that older investors are becoming hesitant and are considering taking profits, while younger investors are more willing to take risks [5][6] - The article notes that the traditional methods of older investors may not be effective in the current market environment, which appears to favor the strategies of newer investors [7][10] Group 3 - Recent financial data shows a significant decrease in household and corporate deposits, while non-bank deposits have increased, suggesting a potential shift of funds into the stock market [15][18] - A new fiscal subsidy policy for personal consumption loans is expected to encourage borrowing and potentially increase investment in the stock market [19][20] - The article highlights that the current low volatility and steady market rise are unusual, indicating that new funds entering the market may be more vulnerable to fluctuations [13][27] Group 4 - "Bull market thinking" is characterized by following market trends without the fear of selling at the top, focusing instead on the potential for continued growth [28][29] - The article suggests that there is still significant potential for funds to move into the market, and the overall market sentiment is optimistic [29][30] - The current market environment is described as stable, with no substantial corrections, despite some indicators suggesting potential downturns [32][39] Group 5 - The article concludes that past decision-making models based on bear market experiences may no longer be applicable, and a shift in strategy is necessary to adapt to the current market conditions [41][42] - Investors are advised to adopt a more observational approach, minimizing active decision-making until the market situation becomes clearer [43][44]