Group 1: Market Overview - Gold prices are experiencing pressure, with spot gold trading around $3333 per ounce after a significant drop of 0.6% to $3335.25 per ounce on Thursday [1] - The recent U.S. economic data has diminished expectations for aggressive interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to a correction in traditional safe-haven assets like gold [1] Group 2: Inflation and Interest Rate Expectations - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) for July rose by 3.3% year-on-year, significantly exceeding market expectations of 2.5%, marking the largest increase in nearly three years [3] - This inflation data suggests widespread cost increases across goods and services, impacting market expectations for Federal Reserve policy [3] - The likelihood of a 50 basis point rate cut in September has decreased, as indicated by St. Louis Fed President Bullard, who stated that such a cut is "not necessary" given the current employment and inflation conditions [3][4] Group 3: Employment Market and Policy Space - Initial jobless claims decreased by 3,000 to 224,000, below market expectations, indicating a stable labor market that provides the Federal Reserve with more policy adjustment space [4] - The stable employment market reduces the necessity for aggressive rate cuts, with the market now pricing in a more moderate expectation of 25 basis point cuts in September and October [4] Group 4: Currency and Bond Market Impact - The U.S. dollar index rose by 0.5% to 98.25, the largest single-day increase in two and a half weeks, which diminishes gold's appeal to non-U.S. currency investors [5] - U.S. Treasury yields increased across the board, with the 10-year yield rising by 5.3 basis points to 4.293% and the 2-year yield surging by 5.4 basis points to 3.741%, further reducing the attractiveness of non-yielding assets like gold [5] Group 5: Long-term Outlook for Gold - Analysts maintain a cautiously optimistic long-term outlook for gold, despite short-term pressures, as the Federal Reserve faces a balancing act between combating inflation and supporting the economy [6] - Key upcoming data, such as the spending price index and remarks from Federal Reserve Chairman Powell at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, will be critical in shaping market expectations [6][10] Group 6: Geopolitical Dynamics - The upcoming meeting between U.S. President Trump and Russian President Putin is drawing attention, with potential implications for geopolitical stability and market sentiment [9] - The situation in Ukraine remains a concern, as efforts to prevent a deal that could threaten Ukraine's security are ongoing [9] Group 7: Key Data and Events to Watch - Investors should closely monitor the upcoming U.S. core PCE inflation data, the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, and the August non-farm payroll report, as these will provide insights into economic conditions and Federal Reserve policy direction [10]

关注特朗普和普京的会晤美国总统特朗普在周五与俄罗斯总统普京举行峰会前夕表示，他相信普京已准 备好结束在俄乌冲突，但实现和平可能至少还需要一次包括乌克兰领导人在内的第二次会议。乌克兰总 统泽连斯基及其欧洲盟友本周加紧努力，试图阻止美俄在周五阿拉斯加峰会上达成任何可能使乌克兰未 来面临攻击风险的协议。特朗普在白宫对记者表示："我认为普京总统会寻求和平，我认为泽连斯基总 统也会寻求和平。我们看看他们是否能实现。"，并推测未来可能举行第二次会议，届时将有更多领导 人参与。 普京此前与其最高级别的部长和安全官员进行了会谈，为在阿拉斯加安克雷奇与特朗普的会晤做准备， 这次会晤可能会影响自二战以来欧洲最大规模战争的最终走向。短期来看，技术面信号轻微转空，美联 储激进降息预期降温，俄乌冲突有望结束，金价可能继续承压，但中长期而言，全球经济和地缘局势的 不确定性仍为黄金提供支撑。此外，投资者还应密切关注即将到来的美国核心PCE数据、杰克森霍尔会 议以及8月就业报告，这些将决定黄金是否能重拾升势。本交易日将出炉美国美国7月工业产出月率、美 国8月密歇根大学消费者信心指数初值、8月纽约联储制造业指数和美国7月零售销售月率（俗称"恐 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - Through macro - fundamental and technical analysis, the report predicts the price trends and support/resistance levels of various futures on August 14, 2025, including index futures, bond futures, precious metal futures, base metal futures, energy futures, and agricultural futures [2][3][4][5][7]. Summary by Directory 1. Futures Market Overview - On August 13, domestic commodity futures closed with mixed results. Some commodities like rapeseed oil, soybean meal, etc. rose, while container shipping to Europe, industrial silicon, etc. declined. International markets showed that COMEX gold futures rose, international oil prices fell, and most LME base metals declined. The U.S. dollar index fell, and the RMB exchange rate had mixed performance [14][15][16][17]. 2. Macro - Information - **Financial Data**: In July 2025, M2 balance was 329.94 trillion yuan, up 8.8% year - on - year; M1 balance was 111.06 trillion yuan, up 5.6% year - on - year. The net capital injection in the first seven months was 465.1 billion yuan. RMB loans increased by 12.87 trillion yuan, and deposits increased by 18.44 trillion yuan. The social financing scale stock was 431.26 trillion yuan, up 9% year - on - year [8]. - **"Double Discount" Policy**: The "double discount" policy for personal consumption loans and service business loans has a one - year term, and its extension will be studied later [9]. - **Equipment Update**: 188 billion yuan of investment subsidy funds for equipment updates supported by special long - term bonds in 2025 have been allocated, driving over 1 trillion yuan in total investment [10]. - **Social Security Fund**: As of August 12, the social security fund appeared in the top ten tradable shares of 41 A - shares, with a total market value of 12.622 billion yuan. It increased holdings in rural commercial banks, feed, and small household appliances, and reduced holdings in power, chemical raw materials, and medical devices [11]. - **Countermeasures against the EU**: China included two EU banks in the counter - list in response to the EU's sanctions on two Chinese financial institutions [12]. - **Fed Outlook**: U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent is optimistic about the Fed's September meeting, with a possible 50 - basis - point rate cut and a series of rate cuts. Trump is considering candidates for the Fed chair [13]. 3. Futures Market Analysis and Forecast Index Futures - On August 13, major index futures contracts showed an upward trend. It is expected that on August 14, index futures will show a strong - side oscillation. For the whole of August 2025, they are also expected to be strong - side oscillating or oscillating strongly [18][19][22][23]. Bond Futures - On August 13, the ten - year and thirty - year bond futures contracts showed a slight upward trend. On August 14, they are expected to have a wide - range oscillation [37][41]. Precious Metal Futures - On August 13, gold and silver futures contracts showed a slight upward trend. In August 2025, they are expected to have a strong - side wide - range oscillation, and on August 14, they are expected to be strong - side oscillating [42][48]. Base Metal Futures - On August 13, copper, aluminum, and other base metal futures contracts showed a slight upward trend, while alumina, industrial silicon, and others declined. In August 2025, they are expected to have various trends such as strong - side wide - range oscillation, wide - range oscillation, etc. On August 14, copper, aluminum, and alumina are expected to be weak - side oscillating, and industrial silicon and polysilicon are expected to have a wide - range oscillation [53][59][65][70][72]. Energy Futures - On August 13, the crude oil futures contract declined. In August 2025, it is expected to have a wide - range oscillation, and on August 14, it is expected to be weak - side oscillating [100]. Agricultural Futures - On August 13, the rapeseed meal futures contract rose significantly. On August 14, it is expected to be weak - side oscillating. Other agricultural futures such as PTA and PVC are expected to be weak - side oscillating on August 14 [7][105][108][110].

Market Performance - US stock indices collectively rose, with the Dow Jones up 1.04%, Nasdaq slightly up 0.14%, and S&P 500 climbing 0.32% [1] - Individual stock performances varied, with Apple, Amazon, and Berkshire Hathaway increasing by 1.6%, 1.39%, and 1.53% respectively, while Nvidia, Microsoft, and Tesla saw slight declines of 0.88%, 1.64%, and 0.47% [1] Chinese Stocks - Chinese concept stocks experienced significant gains, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rising over 2% [2] - Notable increases included Alibaba and Baidu both up over 3%, NetEase up over 2%, JD.com up over 1%, Ctrip up over 4%, and Bilibili up over 6% [2] Geopolitical Impact - US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that if the upcoming Trump-Putin meeting does not go well, the US may increase sanctions on Russia or impose secondary tariffs [4] - Trump's comments suggested that if the meeting is successful, a second meeting could occur soon, involving Ukrainian President Zelensky [4] Oil Market Reaction - Oil prices showed volatility influenced by geopolitical factors, with Brent crude reaching $66.30 and WTI crude rising above $63.10 before both saw declines [5] - By the end of the trading day, WTI crude fell below $62.00, down over 1.9%, and Brent crude approached $65.00, down nearly 1.7% [5] Economic Analysis - Goldman Sachs reported that the burden of tariff costs is shifting towards consumers, with their share expected to rise from 22% to 67% by October [7] - The report predicts that the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index will reach a year-on-year growth of 3.2% by December, up from 2.6% in June [7] - Trump's criticism of Goldman Sachs' findings was met with a firm defense from the bank's chief economist, who maintained that consumers will bear a significant portion of tariff costs [9][10]

前世界银行行长David Malpass：美联储处于正轨之上，变化将是工具性的。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of tariffs on inflation in the U.S., suggesting that the duration of tariffs (temporary vs. long-term) is more critical than their mere existence in determining inflationary pressures [4][11]. Tariff Classification - The paper categorizes post-World War II U.S. tariffs into two types: temporary and long-term, revealing that approximately 80% of historical tariff fluctuations are temporary [5][9]. Economic Behavior - If tariffs are perceived as temporary, businesses and consumers may adjust their purchasing behavior and reduce price increase pressures, potentially leading to a more stable economic environment [7][9]. - Conversely, if tariffs are seen as permanent, businesses are likely to incorporate costs into prices, resulting in a one-time price increase followed by stabilization [8][9]. Historical Examples - Historical instances, such as Nixon's 1971 import surcharge and Ford's 1975 oil import fee, demonstrate that temporary tariffs do not significantly impact inflation or economic growth, often coinciding with interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [10][11]. Market Sentiment - The market's primary concern is not whether tariffs are imposed but rather their expected duration, which influences economic cycles and Federal Reserve policies [11][13]. Federal Reserve's Dilemma - The Federal Reserve faces uncertainty in its decision-making, balancing concerns over inflation from tariffs with the need to respond to early signs of economic slowdown [14][15]. Emerging Concerns - Two significant narratives are developing in the market: the impact of data revisions on perceptions of economic stability and concerns regarding attacks on central bank independence, which historically correlate with higher inflation [18][19][20].

Group 1: Market Overview - The article discusses the recent trends in the gold and oil markets, highlighting the impact of economic data and geopolitical events on prices [2][6]. - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for July showed a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, which was below market expectations [2]. - The market reacted to the CPI data with a short-term drop in the U.S. dollar and a spike in gold prices, indicating a temporary optimistic sentiment [2]. Group 2: Gold Market Analysis - The gold market is currently experiencing a wide-ranging oscillation between $3450 and $3250, with recent price action indicating a potential shift towards a bearish trend [3]. - After testing support levels around $3270/3280, gold prices rebounded but faced resistance at $3410, leading to a significant drop below key support levels [3][5]. - Short-term trading strategies suggest focusing on resistance levels between $3358 and $3370, while support levels are identified around $3335 to $3310 [5]. Group 3: Oil Market Analysis - The oil market saw a slight increase in prices due to the extension of tariff pauses between the U.S. and major Asian countries, alleviating trade concerns [6]. - Brent crude oil futures were reported at $66.65 per barrel, while WTI futures were at $63.89 per barrel, indicating a stable market environment [6]. - Technical analysis suggests that oil prices are in a downward trend, with a potential trading range identified between $62.80 and $64.60 [7].

Core Insights - The core inflation level in the U.S. accelerated in July to its highest level since the beginning of the year, driven by a rebound in service prices, raising concerns about the impact of tariff policies [1][4] - The July core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding volatile food and energy categories, rose by 0.3% month-on-month, marking the largest increase since January, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [1][4] - Overall CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and remained steady year-on-year at 2.7%, slightly below economists' expectations [1][4] Service Costs - Service prices, excluding energy, rose by 0.4% month-on-month, the largest increase this year, with significant jumps in airfare, healthcare, and entertainment services [4] - Housing costs, as the largest component of the service sector, saw residential prices increase by 0.2% for the second consecutive month, while hotel accommodation prices continued to decline [5] Federal Reserve Implications - The Federal Reserve is facing new challenges as rising service prices may complicate efforts to control inflation, with ongoing debates about the long-term inflationary pressures from tariffs [4][6] - The average hourly wage, adjusted for inflation, increased by 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a potential impact on consumer spending expectations [6] Data Collection Concerns - There are growing concerns about the quality of economic data, particularly CPI data collection, due to budget cuts and staffing reductions, leading to a temporary decrease in data collection in several states [7] - The proportion of "cross-unit estimates" in CPI data has risen significantly, indicating potential volatility in the reported figures, although economists believe this will not lead to bias in CPI data [7][8]

尽管对美国经济数据可靠性的质疑日益加剧，但金融市场却对任何"超预期"的信号表现出异常强烈的反应，尤其是通胀数据。 面对一个依赖数据的中央银行，这种矛盾现象正挑战着传统的市场分析框架。据追风交易台消息，高盛分析师Jan Hatzius及其团队的最新报告显示，包括 非农就业、CPI在内的多项美国顶级官方调查，其数据质量正因调查回复率的持续下降而受到侵蚀。 不过报告也指出，并非所有指标的修正幅度都在扩大。近年来，经历较大修正的指标（17个）与较小修正的指标（15个）数量几乎相当。一些指标的大幅 修正另有原因，例如初请失业金人数和纽约联储制造业指数的修正，主要是为了修复疫情期间引入的季节性扭曲。 然而，数据质量的下降并未削弱其市场影响力。报告显示，市场对数据意外的敏感度自三年前急剧上升后，至今仍维持在高位。这种反应在通胀数据上尤 为突出，债券市场对通胀意外的敏感性仍达到正常水平的2.7倍，股市敏感性为正常水平的1.4倍。 这种数据质量下降直接推高了标准误差，使得数据点估计值的置信区间扩大。高盛分析显示，目前标准误差平均比2015-2019年高出26%，其中职位空缺 数据的标准误差增加87000个，相当于90%置信区间 ...

美联储政策重心如何权衡？ 当地时间12日（周二），美国将公布7月消费者价格指数（CPI）。 高盛在最新发布的报告中表示，截至6月，美国企业承担了64%的成本。消费者承担了22%的关税，而 外国出口商通过降低出口价格，承担了14%的关税。但这些数字将发生显著变化，到10月，美国消费者 将承担三分之二的成本增长，而外国企业为25%，美国公司为8%。 富国银行认为，价格调整过程仍处于早期阶段，看看更高的进口税最终将如何在最终客户、国内卖家和 外国出口商之间分配。与此同时，消费者日益增长的疲劳感使提高总体价格变得更加困难。该行继续预 计通胀将在今年下半年回升，但不会大幅走高，核心CPI和核心PCE平减指数在第四季度将恢复到3%左 右。 政策前景 种种迹象表明，在4月触及四年低位后，美国通胀指标正在逐步回升。目前外界的焦点在于关税的影响 范围和持续时间，这将影响未来美联储的政策路径。近期，市场越来越相信美联储将在9月采取行动， 并开始为50个基点进行定价。然而，关税推动的价格潜在反弹可能会影响政策宽松的节奏。 商品通胀或进一步回升 第一财经记者汇总发现，华尔街普遍预测，7月份CPI指数将带来关税上涨推高价格的进一步迹象 ...