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专访罗马诺·普罗迪:解码关税壁垒与文化纽带下的中欧未来
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-05-23 01:13
美国 " 对等关税 " 的本质是 " 规则破坏者 " 2025年4月以来,关税政策冲击下美国经济预期走弱,施压美元指数大幅回落至100以下,近期,美英、美中贸易谈判取得积极进展后,美元指数出现小幅反 弹。 提及欧元兑美元汇率波动时,普罗迪教授谈到:"显然这不是欧元走强,而是美元走弱的表现。当某个国家或区域政策的不确定性增强,无法被预测时,其 信任度就会被侵蚀,货币亦会走弱。" 欧元自1999年诞生至今已超过25年,作为欧元区的官方货币,其在国际货币体系中占据重要地位。普罗迪教授回顾了欧元诞生之初的情形:"中国时任领导 人曾提及'中国应持有等量美元和欧元储备',以此为人民币国际化创造空间。这一构想深刻体现了多极货币体系的战略价值。" 面对美国"对等关税"政策对多边贸易体系的冲击,普罗迪教授直言其本质是"规则破坏者"逻辑:"过去30年,WTO框架维持多边贸易体系,但现在美国用关 税作为政治工具,甚至对盟友加征关税。这种做法不仅违背经济学原理,更摧毁了国际信任。"普罗迪教授强调,"关税壁垒非但未能扭转贸易逆差,反而对 本国经济产生不利影响,2025年第一季度,美国GDP实际上是呈萎缩态势。"他特别指出,特朗普政府对 ...
市场震荡,美元走低显隐忧,比特币飙升成新宠
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-22 09:13
文︱陆弃 美国财政状况的恶化和债务问题的持续发酵,对全球金融市场构成复杂挑战。首先,美国作为全球最大 经济体,其财政政策的失控将引发美元体系的震荡,从而影响国际贸易和资本流动。美元一旦失去部分 储备货币地位,不仅会加剧国际货币体系的分裂,还可能激发更多国家寻求多元化的储备资产配置。其 次,美债市场的低迷表现,尤其是长债拍卖遇冷,显示市场对美国债务安全性的担忧正在升温,债券收 益率的异常波动也会影响全球资金成本,进而冲击企业投资和经济增长。最后,财政赤字激增的背景 下,美联储的货币政策空间受到挤压,未来利率走向更难预测,市场不确定性进一步加剧。 面对当前局势,国际社会需保持警觉并审慎应对。美元走弱和美国财政风险的释放,既是全球金融体系 长期矛盾的集中体现,也为新兴金融工具和数字资产的发展提供了契机。各国央行和投资者应强化风险 管理,探索多元化的资产配置策略,以应对未来可能出现的货币市场震荡。同时,美国自身也应重新审 视财政政策的可持续性,避免因短期政治博弈导致长期经济和金融稳定的损害。毕竟,一个健康稳固的 美元体系不仅是美国经济的命脉,更是全球金融稳定的基石。 现在,美国财政隐忧正逐渐从表面走向深层,对美元及全 ...
【真灼港股名家】国际黄金定价权东移
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-22 01:26
全球黄金正以万吨级流入中国 美国联储局的黄金到底有没有8133吨?自1950年以来美联储从未允许对洛克斯堡和纽约联邦储备银行金 库的黄金进行全面独立审计,也就是说没人能证明这些黄金的存在。美国黄金储备的高位反映了其作为 全球金融体系核心的地位,但近年来,部分国家(如德国、印度、匈牙利等)撤回存放在美国的黄金, 以增强本国的金融主权。2012年,德国要求美国运回部分黄金储备,结果发现归还的金条,不是原始批 次,甚至规格都变了。自此,市场开始怀疑美联储金库可能根本没有黄金,可能是一场持续半个世纪的 金融骗局。但是,没有明确证据证明这是一个金融骗局。2025年2月底,美国在短短两个月内从伦敦和 瑞士进口了超过600吨黄金,这一数据震惊了市场。这一进口量远超正常水平,确实引发了市场对美国 黄金储备策略的猜测。 全球黄金正以万吨级流入中国,中国正在「吞金」,中国公布官方黄金储备为2279吨,但实际估计可能 超过3万吨。不要低估我们中国领导人的「金融智慧」,虚则实之、实则虚之,隐藏实力吓你一惊。 2016至2022年,中国淨进口黄金5978吨,但中国央行公布的黄金储备增加量远低于这个数字,剩下的黄 金去哪里呢?答案是中国 ...
贵金属日评-20250522
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 01:23
日期 2025 年 5 月 22 日 行业 贵金属日评 宏观金融团队 研究员:何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 021-60635739 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3008762 研究员:黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3051589 研究员:聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03124070 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报告 一、贵金属行情及展望 日内行情: 美联储官员发表美国经济悲观预期言论打压美元指数再次跌破 100 关口,媒 体报告以色列准备袭击伊朗核设施而地缘政治担忧重新升温,计价货币因素与避 险需求推动伦敦黄金回到 3300 美元/盎司上方,初步验证伦敦黄金在 3133-3200 美元/盎司的支撑力度;因中美贸易形势边际缓和引发的乐观情绪减退,近期白银 走势落后黄金而伦敦金银比值重返 100 上方。特朗普 2.0 新政推动全球政经格局 进入乱纪元模式,黄金的避险需求得到极大提振;目前看黄金 ...
21深度|乱局之下避险资产“大分化”:金价飙升美元破百,“黄金时代”拉开大幕
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-21 12:08
Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, breaking the $3,300 per ounce mark, is driven by a combination of technical rebounds, deepening dollar credit crises, and escalating geopolitical tensions [1][2][4] Group 1: Gold Price Dynamics - Gold prices have increased significantly, with a rise of nearly 2% on May 20, reaching approximately $3,289.01 per ounce, and surpassing $3,300 on May 21 [1][2] - The price of gold has cumulatively increased over 26% in 2025, reflecting strong demand for gold as a safe-haven asset amid geopolitical and economic uncertainties [4][11] - The market is witnessing a structural shift in gold investment, particularly in Asia, with sustained growth in gold ETFs driven by investors from China and India [11] Group 2: Dollar Credit Crisis - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, highlighting unsustainable fiscal deficits and rising debt interest, which has weakened confidence in the dollar as a global reserve currency [2][8] - The dollar index fell below 100, significantly lower than its peak of around 110 earlier in the year, indicating a loss of trust in the dollar [2][8] - The foreign exchange options market reflects unprecedented pessimism regarding the dollar's future, with a risk reversal indicator showing a strong preference for put options over calls [8][9] Group 3: Geopolitical Tensions - Escalating geopolitical risks, including potential military actions in the Middle East and stalled ceasefire negotiations in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have contributed to the surge in gold prices [2][4] - The geopolitical landscape is influencing investor behavior, with gold becoming a primary choice for hedging against uncertainties as traditional safe-haven assets like U.S. Treasuries and the dollar face pressure [11][12] Group 4: Future Outlook for Gold - Analysts predict that gold could reach new historical highs, with Goldman Sachs forecasting prices of $3,700 per ounce by the end of 2025 and $4,000 by mid-2026 [12] - The role of gold is evolving from merely a safe-haven asset to a core anchor in the restructuring of the global monetary system, as central banks diversify their reserves by increasing gold holdings [12][13] - The long-term bullish outlook for gold is supported by limited supply growth and strong demand from central banks and ETFs, despite potential short-term volatility [13]
银河证券首席经济学家潘向东:黄金投资要“顺大势、逆小势”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-21 11:13
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the logic of gold allocation is influenced by the changing international order, emphasizing the importance of adapting to these shifts [1][3]. - The current market dynamics are different from the past, where typically when the market fluctuated, the dollar and U.S. bonds would rise; however, now all three—dollar, bonds, and stocks—are declining simultaneously [2]. - The old valuation system for gold has been disrupted, and a new valuation framework will only emerge when a new order becomes clearer [4][6]. Group 2 - The short-term outlook for gold may see adjustments due to some negative factors, but the medium-term perspective indicates a transformation in the credit currency system [6]. - The recommended strategy for gold investment is encapsulated in the phrase "follow the big trend, counter the small trend," suggesting that investors should align with the overarching upward trend while taking advantage of short-term corrections [7][8]. - In an uncertain environment, the risk premium for gold continues to normalize, highlighting the value of gold-related ETFs for investment [9]. Group 3 - The specific gold ETF mentioned is the Huaxia Gold ETF (518850), which has the lowest management fee in its category, and one unit corresponds to 1 gram of physical gold [10]. - The advantages of gold ETFs over physical gold include lower capital requirements, no storage costs, and higher trading efficiency, supporting T+0 intraday trading [10].
黄金珠宝:新消费引领,金价共振
2025-05-20 15:24
黄金珠宝:新消费引领,金价共振 20250520 摘要 美国政策对美元信用及其影响有哪些? 美国政策尤其是特朗普政府的一些做法可能进一步影响美元信用。例如限制全 球贸易政策不仅限制了贸易本身,也限制了全球对美元需求。如果大家对美国 政府信任感下降,会导致美债实际利率上行、汇率贬值以及黄金价格上涨。同 时其他国际货币如日元、欧元、英镑也会受益。因此,需要关注特朗普政府哪 些政策可能进一步削弱美元信用,从而推动这些变化。 全球产业链布局变化对未来投资有什么启示? • 全球产业链布局变化,受中美贸易关系及地缘政治影响,不再仅考虑经济 因素,国家间关系稳定性成为重要考量,推动对黄金等避险资产的需求。 • 美国政策,如冻结外储和贸易限制,削弱美元信用,促使各国增加对黄金 的依赖,未来货币体系或将分化,黄金作为保值资产的重要性凸显。 • 尽管中美贸易关系及俄乌冲突可能缓解,但黄金价格上涨的宏观逻辑未变, 黄金定价需置于全球宏观变局和历史周期下考量。 • 美国作为全球中央银行,通过贸易赤字发行美元,关税政策破坏全球贸易 和货币体系,可能导致美债利率上升、美元贬值,利好黄金及其他国际货 币。 • 黄金定价框架已变,不再紧盯美 ...
贵金属日评-20250520
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-05-20 02:13
行业 贵金属日评 日期 2025 年 5 月 20 日 宏观金融团队 研究员:何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 021-60635739 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3008762 研究员:黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3051589 研究员:聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03124070 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报告 一、贵金属行情及展望 日内行情: 俄乌直接谈判并没有达成任何共识且欧洲酝酿对俄罗斯新一轮制裁,美国威 胁对缺乏谈判善意国家的对等关税将回到解放日水平,避险需求推动伦敦黄金在 回到3200美元/盎司上方,观察伦敦黄金在3130-3200美元/盎司一线的支撑力度。 特朗普 2.0 新政推动全球政经格局进入乱纪元模式,黄金的避险需求得到极大提 振;目前看黄金波动性上升但中线上涨趋势保持良好,建议投资者继续持多头思 维以中低仓位参与交易,但工业需求压力下白银相对偏弱。本周关注中国 4 ...
(经济观察)美元“独大”地位走弱,国际货币体系走向多元
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-19 13:55
清华大学五道口金融学院特聘教授施康则认为,尽管市场对美元资产的信任度有所下滑,致使美元在市 场投资及储备货币中的占比下降,不过,其作为主要货币的地位还较难被撼动。 在贝尔卡看来,未来全球货币体系会向多元化、多极化方向发展,人民币会提升其在外汇交换中的角 色。 施康表示,长远来看,随着中国经济持续稳健发展,人民币实现充分可兑换和资本自由流动后,凭借中 国庞大的经济规模,必然能在全球货币体系中占据重要地位,这是一个水到渠成的过程。(完) 波兰前总理马雷克·贝尔卡指出,美国近年来的政策加剧了全球经济的不确定性,这导致曾经被视为所 有资产中最安全"避风港"的美元逐渐失去部分吸引力,美元作为全球主要外汇储备的地位在下降。 瑞银资产管理全球战略主管马西米利亚诺·加斯塔利说,美元正在走弱,尽管美元仍占全球外汇储备的 60%(较峰值73%显著下降),但新兴市场央行正通过增持黄金和调整资产配置,降低对美元的过度依 赖。 中国国际经济交流中心副理事长胡晓炼表示,过去多年,世界上主要的国际货币是美元、欧元等几个大 型经济体货币,其中美元作用更加突出。但由于美元的"一家独大",逐渐出现两个问题,一是货币"武 器化",二是经济学里的" ...
专家热议多元货币体系,建议IMF扩大SDR篮子
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 12:59
Core Viewpoint - The global monetary system is undergoing significant transformation, with discussions around "de-dollarization" and the role of the Renminbi (RMB) in the future monetary landscape gaining traction [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Monetary System Challenges - The U.S. dollar, as the cornerstone of the global monetary system, is facing historic challenges, particularly due to unilateral policies from the Trump administration, which have undermined the dollar's credibility as a trade settlement and reserve currency [2][3]. - The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds peaked at 4.5% and 30-year bonds surpassed 5%, indicating volatility in U.S. debt markets [2]. - The dollar index fell below 99 for the first time since April 2022, reflecting a shift in market sentiment [2]. Group 2: Emerging Market Responses - Emerging market central banks are increasingly diversifying their reserves by accumulating gold and adjusting asset allocations to reduce reliance on the dollar [3]. - The trend of increasing gold reserves among central banks, including China, has been amplified by geopolitical uncertainties and dollar volatility [3]. - Although the dollar still constitutes 60% of global foreign exchange reserves, the transition to a new financial order is anticipated to take decades [3][4]. Group 3: Potential Competitors to the Dollar - The internationalization of currencies like the RMB and Euro is progressing, positioning them as potential competitors to the dollar [5][6]. - The RMB has made strides in global settlement, although it is not yet fully convertible; its internationalization is supported by initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank [6][8]. - Experts suggest that the Eurozone needs to establish a fiscal union and enhance financial integration to bolster the Euro's position [6]. Group 4: Future Pathways for Global Monetary System - There is a call for a multilateral mechanism to reshape the international system, potentially leveraging regional institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank [7]. - Experts advocate for gradual reforms, suggesting that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) should consider expanding the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket to include more currencies, thereby increasing the RMB's weight [8]. - Balancing competition and cooperation among major economies is essential for a stable transition to a multipolar monetary system [8].