受房产税上调和唐纳德·特朗普的贸易战影响，英国房地产市场备受关注的指标跌至近两年来的最低水 平。皇家特许测量师学会表示，其4月份的成交量指数跌至-31，这意味着报告成交量下降的房地产经纪 人数量远远超过报告成交量增长的经纪人数量。该指数上一次走低是在2023年8月。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Donald Trump's tariff policies on the global market and specifically on China's technology industry, highlighting the ongoing trade tensions and the strategic responses from China [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of Tariff Policies - Trump's "liberation day" tariff policies have raised concerns about a prolonged trade war, despite signals of potential agreements [1]. - Since the initiation of the first round of tariffs in 2018, China has been preparing for further trade conflicts, focusing on building a robust technology supply chain [1][2]. - The U.S. bipartisan consensus on technology restrictions against China, including chip export controls, is expected to persist regardless of tariff adjustments [2]. Group 2: China's Technological Advancements - China's self-sufficiency in the semiconductor industry has significantly improved compared to five years ago, despite still lagging behind in cutting-edge technology [2]. - The success of the DeepSeek AI model has lowered the barriers for applying large language models, showcasing China's growing tech capabilities [2]. - Chinese companies are shifting their focus from reliance on controversial foreign chips, such as Nvidia's H20, to domestic alternatives like Huawei's AI systems, which may lead to substantial revenue growth for Huawei [2]. Group 3: Supply Chain Dynamics - Since 2018, many companies have relocated manufacturing to countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh, but they still cannot completely abandon the Chinese market due to its scale and infrastructure advantages [3]. - Trump's punitive tariffs are expected to increase consumer costs and force U.S. tech giants to reassess their long-standing supply chain strategies [3]. - Chinese firms are adopting a cautious approach by pausing U.S. operations and focusing on non-U.S. markets to mitigate risks [3]. Group 4: AI Ecosystem and Future Outlook - Tariffs indirectly affect China's AI planning, as executives reassess AI initiatives, impacting the startup ecosystem [4]. - The development of AI, cloud computing, and semiconductors relies on international collaboration, despite the emphasis on strategic autonomy [4]. - The U.S. may attempt to maintain its tech leadership through tariffs and export controls, but these actions could accelerate China's self-sufficiency in technology [5]. - Future cooperation in areas like climate technology and healthcare remains a possibility, despite competitive tensions [5].

花旗集团的一位亚洲理财业务高管表示，尽管在贸易战升温之际，美国经济放缓、企业纷纷下调盈利预 期，但投资者不应撤离美国市场。"我们不建议客户完全退出美国市场，"Yeo Wenxian表示。Yeo负责花 旗的南亚地区及阿联酋的零售境内外理财业务。Yeo还表示，目前不是增加风险的时候，敦促投资者不 要"逢低买入"。 ...

据每日经济新闻报道，美国有线电视新闻网民调机构进行的一项最新民调显示，59%的民众认为美国总统特朗普的政策 恶化了美国经济状况，这一比例较3月份的51%有所上升。调查还发现，美国人对本国经济状况普遍不满，对白宫新贸易 政策缺乏热情。60%的民众称特朗普政策提高了所在社区生活成本，仅12%的民众认为其政策有助于降低物价。此外，仅 有34%的美国人对经济持乐观态度，29%的人感到悲观，37%的人表示担忧。 特朗普（资料图） 曾任美国总统高级经济顾问、现任纽约大学商学院经济学教授的劳伦斯·怀特指出，特朗普政府采取的经济政策违背了基 本经济原则。"各国应专注于最具效率的产业，通过贸易互补优势。关税只会推高成本，削弱福祉、收入与财富。这不仅 未能实现双赢，反而导致多方受损。"在全球供应链高度互联的背景下，业内人士和专家普遍担忧，持续升级的贸易壁垒 将对经济复苏和消费者福利产生长期负面影响。他们呼吁政府采取更加理性、可持续的经济政策以减缓冲击。 贸易战的双刃剑效应。特朗普的"对等关税"政策直接引发了中美贸易战。这场贸易战对美国而言主要导致通胀压力，而 中国则面临就业压力。双方都在通过补贴等政策手段来缓解这些压力，但长期来 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the banking industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2][52]. Core Viewpoints - The report analyzes the impact of the trade war on the banking sector, indicating that as tariff shocks become evident, capital market trading will return to fundamentals. It reviews the banking industry's performance during the 2018-2019 trade conflicts and suggests that while there are similarities, the current trade war is not entirely comparable to the previous one [3][7][8]. - The report predicts that the current trade conflict will likely lead to a more severe impact on the banking sector, but due to China's economic structural transformation and enhanced response capabilities, the overall impact on bank performance will be limited. It emphasizes that the banking sector's performance is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions [5][37][48]. Summary by Sections Trade Conflict Review - The 2018-2019 trade conflict involved a cycle of "tariff increase - countermeasures - negotiation relief - escalation," affecting various sectors, including finance and technology. The trade conflict led to a 12.5% year-on-year decline in China's exports to the U.S. in 2019, prompting a series of counter-cyclical adjustment policies [4][13][18]. - In 2019, China's GDP growth was 6.1%, within the target range of 6.0%-6.5%, indicating a stabilizing economy. The banking index showed absolute returns but lacked excess returns, with significant individual stock performance variations [4][25][28]. Current Trade War Impact - The current trade war is characterized by more intense tariff negotiations, with potential spillover into financial and technological conflicts. However, China's ability to respond has significantly improved due to years of economic restructuring [5][8][47]. - The report anticipates that the banking sector will face short-term challenges in scale growth and asset quality, but overall performance will remain stable due to high provisioning coverage and effective risk management practices [37][41]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the banking sector may not achieve excess returns but is expected to provide absolute returns. It highlights high-growth banks such as Changshu Bank, China Merchants Bank, and Ningbo Bank as favorable investment options, while also recommending Jiangsu Bank for its stable performance and high dividend yield [6][44][48].

| 集运指数（欧线）期货日报 | | | | 2025/5/7 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目类别 数据指标 最新 环比 | | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | | EC主力收盘价 1288.200 | -24.0↓ EC次主力收盘价 | | 1559.6 | | +56.00↑ | | 期货盘面 EC2506-EC2508价差 -271.40 | -61.00↓ EC2506-EC2510价差 | | 0.30 | | -34.20↓ | | EC合约基差 90.87 | +11.30↑ | | | | | | 期货持仓头寸（手） EC主力持仓量 39510 | 0↑ | | | | | | SCFIS（欧线）（周） 1379.07 | -50.32↓ SCFIS（美西线）（周） | | 1,320.69 | | 90.41↑ | | SCFI（综合指数）（周） 1340.93 | -6.91↓ 集装箱船运力（万标准箱） | | 1,227.97 | | 0.07↑ | | 现货价格 CCFI（综合指数）（周） 1121.08 | -1.3 ...

上周（4月28日-5月2日）国际黄金市场波动加剧，贸易战走向扰动市场风险偏好并对金价构成剧烈影 响。亚洲时段的动能加持有所削弱，无论是期货市场还是ETF均呈现边际流出。 市场观点方面，五一假期前后（4.28~5.5）黄金市场呈现了先抑后扬的V型走势，在关税变局的影响 下，市场风险偏好大幅变动，也带动黄金波幅明显放大。 经历4月的快速拉涨后，黄金价格需要时间来进行消化整理，而近期逆风因素开始显现，关税博弈中特 朗普政府不断释放缓和信号，以及美国4月制造业PMI、非农就业数据小幅超预期，风险偏好的回升及 降息预期的回落短期压制金价表现。同时，亚洲区的获利了结资金也同步出现，时段内引领涨势的情况 不再，期货持仓一周内降幅近10%，国内各黄金ETF持仓也在呈现边际流出。 部分避险资金再次回到黄金市场 进入五一假日后段，国际金价于3200美元附近企稳，并快速回升至3300美元上方。前半段假日内引领风 险偏好回升的因素包括美国和乌克兰达成资源开发和重建协议；特朗普政府宣称将与韩国、日本和印度 有潜在的贸易协议，以及重要的与中国方面的接洽开始发生。但这一切在5月5日发生了戏剧性的转变， 首先是日本提出的全面豁免10%的对等 ...

Core Viewpoint - Asian investors are significantly selling off their dollar assets, potentially amounting to $2 trillion, which could impact global markets amid the dual pressures of the Trump trade war and a weakening dollar fundamental [1]. Group 1: Dollar Asset Sell-off - Stephen Jen warns that the sell-off of dollar assets by Asian countries could lead to a "tsunami" pressure of $2.5 trillion on the world reserve currency, the dollar [1]. - The report by Eurizon SLJ Capital indicates that Asian exporters and investors have accumulated substantial dollar reserves, which have widened the trade surplus between Asia and the U.S. [1]. - The ongoing trade war led by Trump may prompt some Asian investors to repatriate large amounts of funds, resulting in significant outflows from the dollar [1]. Group 2: Currency Trends - The dollar index has dropped approximately 8% since its peak in February, with all Asian currencies appreciating against the dollar over the past month [3]. - If this trend continues, it could exert immense pressure on long-term dollar bullish positions [3]. - The Taiwanese dollar has seen a significant appreciation, surpassing 30 TWD per USD for the first time since summer 2022, driven by hedging activities and previous financing arbitrage trades [6][7]. Group 3: Regional Currency Impact - UBS forecasts that the Taiwanese dollar may continue to rise, potentially triggering a regional currency response in countries like South Korea and Singapore [8]. - Countries in Asia, excluding financial centers, such as South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia, hold substantial foreign assets, which could lead to a significant decline in the dollar against these currencies if dollar assets are sold off [8].

Report Industry Investment Ratings The document does not provide industry investment ratings. Core Views - International oil prices rebounded recently after approaching the low in early April. The potential implementation of Kazakhstan's production - cut commitment may lead to a correction of OPEC+'s rapid production - resumption policy. The strategy of buying put options and selling call options on crude oil proposed on April 15 can take profits [2]. - Precious metals rose for the second consecutive night. The long - term upward trend of gold prices is supported by the US dollar credit crisis and global political and economic uncertainties. However, short - term prices are volatile, and the focus is on the Fed meeting [3]. - Different commodities have different trends, including copper, aluminum, and other metals, as well as various chemical and agricultural products, with corresponding trading strategies proposed based on supply - demand, inventory, and other factors [4 - 44]. Summary by Categories Metals - **Crude Oil**: International oil prices rebounded. OPEC+ policy may change, and the previous option strategy can take profits [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Prices rose, with long - term upward support but short - term volatility. Focus on the Fed meeting [3]. - **Copper**: LME copper led the rise, while SHFE copper and COMEX copper faced resistance. Consider short - selling the 2507 contract or continue long - spread arbitrage between near - month contracts [4]. - **Aluminum**: SHFE aluminum oscillated weakly. High inventory during the May Day holiday, and resistance exists at 20000 - 20300 yuan. Consider selling hedging [5]. - **Alumina**: Production decreased due to maintenance, but re - production may occur. The price rebound is limited, and short - selling on rebounds is recommended [6]. - **Zinc**: Domestic inventories increased after the holiday. Demand faces pressure, and short - selling on rebounds is the main strategy [7]. - **Lead**: Inventories increased slightly. There is a game between cost and consumption. Pay attention to the internal - external price ratio and support levels [8]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Nickel prices fluctuated narrowly. Supply increased, and prices decreased. Short - selling opportunities are being observed [9]. - **Tin**: Prices rebounded, but the upper resistance is obvious. Short - selling is the main strategy [10]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: Prices continued to be weak. Inventories changed, and short - positions should be held [11]. - **Polysilicon**: Prices are expected to decline in May due to supply and demand factors [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Prices continued to decline. High inventory and weak demand, and the price is expected to remain weak [13]. - **Iron Ore**: The price rebounded. Supply decreased slightly, and demand has some resilience. The trend is expected to be volatile [15]. Building Materials - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Steel prices rebounded at night. Demand and supply have different trends. The market may stabilize in the short term [14]. Shipping - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: Freight rates are under pressure. Seasonal recovery is limited, and new capacity in June may suppress prices. Pay attention to potential short - term market opportunities [16]. Energy - Related Products - **Fuel Oil and Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Prices are volatile. High - sulfur fuel oil is bearish, and the sustainability of low - sulfur fuel oil's improvement needs to be observed [17]. - **Bitumen**: Prices followed oil prices but were relatively strong. Demand increased seasonally, and the crack spread reached a new high [18]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: The overseas market has support, while the domestic market is under pressure. Prices are expected to oscillate [19]. Chemicals - **Urea**: Prices were boosted by export news. Supply is sufficient, but the supply - demand contradiction may emerge after the peak agricultural demand [20]. - **Methanol**: Supply is expected to increase, and demand will enter the off - season. Prices are expected to be weak [21]. - **Styrene**: The bear market continues. Production increases, and prices decline [22]. - **Polypropylene and Plastic**: Inventories increased during the holiday. Demand is weak, and prices are under pressure [23]. - **PVC and Caustic Soda**: PVC may oscillate at a low level due to supply pressure and weak demand. Caustic soda oscillates strongly, but there is no clear long - position driver [24]. - **PX and PTA**: Prices rebounded. PX valuation recovered, and PTA inventory decreased [25]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Prices rebounded, but the supply - demand drive is limited [26]. - **Short - Fiber and Bottle - Grade Resin**: Short - fiber prices followed the raw materials' rebound. Bottle - grade resin is in the peak demand season, and pay attention to the raw materials and potential production cuts [27]. - **Glass**: Production and sales were affected by the holiday, and inventory increased. The market is weak, but be cautious about short - selling near the cost [28]. - **Soda Ash**: Supply pressure may ease in May due to maintenance. Do not be overly bearish in the short term, but look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds in the long term [30]. Agricultural Products - **Soybeans and Soybean Meal**: Short - term soybean supply is sufficient, but there are uncertainties in the long - term. Soybean meal futures may be stronger than the spot in the short term [31]. - **Soybean Oil and Palm Oil**: Palm oil may see inventory increases in April. The market is expected to oscillate in the long term [32]. - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The rapeseed futures market fluctuated. Pay attention to trade policies and look for long - position opportunities [33]. - **Soybean No. 1**: The market oscillates. Pay attention to policy guidance [34]. - **Corn**: The market is volatile. Be cautious about chasing long positions and wait for new supply [35]. - **Hogs**: The supply is expected to increase in the future. Pay attention to the decline in spot prices [36]. - **Eggs**: The supply is expected to increase, and demand will enter the off - season. A bearish view is taken in the long term [37]. - **Cotton**: US cotton planting progresses smoothly. Domestic demand is in the off - season. Pay attention to Sino - US trade negotiations [38]. - **Sugar**: Brazilian production data is initially bearish. Domestic sugar may oscillate in the short term [39]. - **Apples**: The market focuses on new - season output estimates. The output may be lower than expected, but there is uncertainty [40]. - **Timber**: The market is weak. Supply and demand are both in the off - season [41]. - **Pulp**: Prices continue to decline. High inventory and weak demand, and the market is expected to remain weak [42]. Financial Products - **Stock Index**: A - shares rebounded, and the short - term risk preference may continue to repair. Technology stocks may be stronger [43]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bond futures oscillated. Domestic liquidity may improve, and the market may remain range - bound [44].

证监函【2017】203 号 研究所 能源化工小组 研究员：李雨馨 从业资格号：F3023505 投资咨询号：Z0013987 初审： 沈欣萌：从业资格号：F3029146 投资咨询号：Z0014147 复审： 宏观方面：关注"对等关税"发展趋势，若继续保持紧张，则对全球贸易有重大打 李雨馨：从业资格号：F3023505 投资咨询号：Z0013987 综述: 橡胶供给宽松，价格弱势震荡 供给层面： 5 月国内产区全面开割阶段，物候条件较好，同时主产区如泰国、 越南 5 月份量逐步增加，新一年开割预期走强，同时进口量继续呈现同环比增 加趋势，对价格反弹预期有减弱。供应端利空市场。 进口层面：4 月受宏观情绪压制，海外采购节奏放缓下，上游工厂多集中往中国 发运，但有部分大厂船期推迟，环比 3 月增量有限。 需求层面： 5 月份轮胎样本企业产能利用率仍存下行预期。"五一"假期期间， 部分全钢胎及半钢胎企业存检修计划，多数在 3-7 天，将拖拽整体产能利用率 下行。市场需求表现不佳，月初部分物流公司存放假安排，企业库存向下转移受 阻。预计 5 月份整体出货增量有限，部分企业仍存控产行为，将影响整体产能利 用率提升幅度 ...