欧洲央行首席经济学家连恩：我们正面对地缘政治的诸多问题，而这些问题，某种程度上，正引导着全 球化的逐步退却。 ...

Core Insights - The recent occupation of a lithium mine by Russian forces near Shevchenkove village in the Donetsk region has resulted in Ukraine losing control over a critical strategic resource, disrupting the economic cooperation framework between the U.S. and Ukraine [1][3] - The lithium mine, although small in size (approximately 100 acres), is considered one of Ukraine's most valuable mineral deposits, essential for battery manufacturing and advanced technologies [3] - The U.S. previously signed agreements with Ukraine to prioritize the development of its lithium resources, aiming to strengthen its influence in the global mineral supply chain [3] Economic and Strategic Implications - The loss of control over the lithium mine poses significant risks to Ukraine's economic recovery and strategic autonomy, as control over mineral resources is directly linked to economic power [3][5] - Ukrainian officials have expressed the need for increased military support from the U.S. to effectively counter Russian advances and maintain control over strategic resources [3][5] - The U.S. has shown reluctance to link mineral development transactions with additional military aid, indicating a cautious approach to military involvement in Ukraine [3][5][8] Geopolitical Context - The seizure of the lithium mine by Russian forces highlights the ongoing resource competition and geopolitical tensions, with lithium becoming a cornerstone for future energy and high-tech industries [5][7] - The situation reflects a broader trend where resource control is intertwined with national security, emphasizing that economic cooperation cannot be isolated from security considerations [7][8] - The ongoing conflict over the lithium mine is expected to intensify, becoming a focal point in the geopolitical rivalry between major powers [7][8] Future Outlook - The interplay between resource control and military support will continue to shape the dynamics of U.S.-Ukraine cooperation, with the potential for significant implications on regional stability and global supply chains [7][8] - The challenges faced by Ukraine in balancing economic interests with military realities underscore the complexities of modern geopolitical strategies [8]

Core Viewpoint - The situation in the Middle East has escalated significantly due to military actions by Israel and the U.S. against Iran's nuclear facilities, with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicating that Iran could resume uranium enrichment within "months" despite the damage [1][3]. Group 1: Iran's Nuclear Program - IAEA Director General Grossi's assessment suggests that some Iranian nuclear facilities remain operational, and there is uncertainty regarding the potential secret relocation of high-enriched uranium stocks [3][4]. - Iran's parliament has voted to suspend cooperation with the IAEA, effectively closing off transparency regarding its nuclear program [3][6]. - The Iranian government appears to leverage the "nuclear uncertainty" to gain strategic advantage, despite suffering damage to its facilities [3][6]. Group 2: U.S. and Israel's Military Actions - The military actions by the U.S. and Israel are questioned in terms of their effectiveness, with claims that they have set back Iran's nuclear program "decades" being viewed as politically motivated rather than based on reliable intelligence [4][6]. - The actions taken by the U.S. and Israel may provide Iran with justification for retaliatory measures, complicating the geopolitical landscape [4][6]. Group 3: Regional and Global Implications - The current situation reflects a broader reconfiguration of power in the Middle East, with nuclear capabilities becoming a key bargaining chip among regional players [6][8]. - The failure of international oversight mechanisms, such as the IAEA, raises concerns about nuclear non-proliferation and the potential for increased regional tensions [6][8]. - The escalation of conflict over nuclear issues could have far-reaching consequences for global supply chains, financial markets, and strategic alignments, with major powers unable to effectively mediate the situation [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that global asset risk appetite has collectively increased due to three favorable factors: potential resolution of US-China tariffs, the possibility of a July interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, and the market pricing out geopolitical risks related to the Middle East [3][28][29] - The report suggests that the current asset pricing logic is influenced by three main factors: geopolitical issues (short-term impact), tariffs (medium-term impact until the end of 2025), and the shorting of the US dollar/US fiscal discipline (long-term impact until the end of 2026 or the end of the current US administration) [3][28][29] - The report notes that the market is currently in a phase where the three pricing logic factors are in a "waiting" stage, with limited upward momentum expected in the absence of significant adjustments in major equity markets [28][29] Group 2 - The report highlights that the US Senate's recent decision to remove a specific clause from a tax reform bill has alleviated some concerns regarding debt sustainability, yet long-term distrust in US fiscal discipline remains strong [29] - The report emphasizes that the current market optimism is not indicative of a new wave of growth but rather a continuation of the upward trend that began in April, following a period of extreme pessimism in global risk appetite [29] - The report advises maintaining a balanced allocation strategy across various asset classes, focusing on both offensive assets (AI, technology hardware, and large financials) and defensive assets (long-term bonds, gold, and low-volatility dividends) [5][28]

今年六月以来，中美关系出现显著回暖迹象。先是美中领导人进行了长达90分钟的通话，特朗普随后高调宣布"取得了非常积极的成果"，并欣然接受访华邀 请。紧接着，双方经贸团队在伦敦会谈，就贸易共识框架达成一致。最终，特朗普在6月26日单方面宣布"已与中国签署贸易相关协议"。这一系列事件标志 着特朗普政府的对华策略从单纯的威逼转向了更具策略性的谈判，从而有效地管控了双边关系，也为此次访华行程奠定了坚实基础。 媒体报道显示，特朗普此访有两大特殊之处： 八年之后，特朗普或将再次踏上中国土地。这一消息由《日经亚洲》等多家媒体率先报道，据称美国官员正紧锣密鼓地筹备其访华行程，时间点距离特朗普 单方面宣布中美贸易协议达成不到72小时。 此次访华，并非例行公事，其代表团构成及特殊安排已预示着特朗普绝非空手而来。 特朗普政府的对华政策，自上任伊始便充满戏剧性张力。初入白宫，他豪言百日内访华，然而一系列强硬举措却令访华计划胎死腹中，中方对此未予回应。 其后，特朗普政府步步升级，以贸易战为首的施压手段，企图迫使中国在经贸等领域做出让步，一时间中美关系剑拔弩张。但随着时间的推移，美国政府逐 渐意识到强硬路线的失效，中国不会轻易屈服，战略调 ...

丹麦指挥官在会晤美国指挥官后表示，必须采取更多措施以遏制任何俄罗斯对格陵兰岛的攻击 ...

昨日晚间公布的美国当周初请数据不及预期，美国第一季度实际GDP年化季率终值进一步下修至-0.5%，市场投资者对美 国未来经济以及美联储政策出现乐观与担忧并存情况，现货黄金市场昨日再度维持区间震荡格局，昨日市场最高至 3350.27美元/盎司，最低至3309.94美元/盎司，最终收盘于3327.76美元/盎司，本交易日亚洲早盘开盘后市场维持在小区 间震荡，目前交投于3322.00美元/盎司附近。 对于后市热点，需要继续关注贸易关税情况，同时要密切关注地缘政治的发展情况以及美联储未来货币政策的动向和美 债收益率情况。 亚洲早盘策略： 现货白银市场 小时图目前处于震荡阶段，短线15分钟图周期处于震荡阶段，震荡区间36.260-36.830，操作上可在这个区间内高抛低 吸。 若市场价格跌破36.260美元/盎司的支撑位，可择机建立空单头寸，并将下方目标价位设定为35.800-35.400美元/盎司。 若市场成功上破36.830美元/盎司的阻力位，则可果断跟进多单，上方目标价位有望触及37.200-37.600美元/盎司。（止损 为0.200美元/盎司空间） 现货黄金市场 小时图目前处于震荡阶段，短线15分钟图处于震荡 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention an overall industry investment rating. However, it provides mid - term outlooks for individual energy and chemical products, including "oscillating weakly", "oscillating", "oscillating strongly", etc., based on the defined rating standards in the report [269]. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The geopolitical factors affecting crude oil will gradually fade, and the market will focus on the US trade war and OPEC+ production plans. Crude oil is expected to remain stable, while the chemical industry may show a relatively strong oscillating pattern. Most chemical products have positive basis, and as July approaches, the convergence of futures and spot prices will support these products [1][2]. - Overall, the energy and chemical industry should be viewed through an oscillating perspective, waiting for new supply - demand drivers. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views - **Crude Oil**: The rebound strength is limited, and attention should be paid to geopolitical disturbances. After the geopolitical concerns ease, the oil price will return to the supply - surplus fundamental line, and it is expected to oscillate weakly [5]. - **LPG**: The geopolitical situation has eased, and LPG is expected to oscillate weakly. The overall supply - demand pattern is still relatively loose, and the market may return to fundamental - driven [9]. - **Asphalt**: The expectation of production increase is strong, and the asphalt futures price will continue to decline following crude oil. The asphalt price is over - estimated, and the monthly spread is expected to decline with the increase in warehouse receipts [6]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Israel has resumed gas field production, and the fuel oil futures price may continue to decline under pressure. The supply is expected to increase while the demand decreases, and the price is likely to oscillate weakly [7]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The low - sulfur fuel oil futures price will decline following crude oil. It is affected by factors such as the decline in shipping demand and the substitution of green energy, and is expected to follow the crude oil price fluctuations at a low valuation [9]. - **Methanol**: The situation between Iran and Israel has eased, and methanol is expected to oscillate. The support for the futures price from the previous geopolitical situation has weakened, and the domestic market is relatively stable [19]. - **Urea**: Relying on exports to balance the domestic supply - demand gap, urea may oscillate strongly in the short term. The supply pressure has eased slightly, and the export situation is favorable [20]. - **Ethylene Glycol (EG)**: The supply shock is gradually increasing, but the inventory level is low, and the probability of a downward trend is small. It is recommended that investors conduct short - term range operations [14]. - **PX**: The supply is tight, and attention should be paid to geopolitical developments. The fundamentals are good, and it is expected to be strong in the short term due to production - cut news [11]. - **PTA**: The supply - demand situation has weakened marginally, but the current situation is still okay, and the cost is relatively strong. It is expected to follow the cost side and show a relatively strong performance in the short term [11]. - **Short - Fiber**: The short - fiber industry is in a healthy state, and the spot processing fee has increased slightly. The processing fee has bottomed out and rebounded, and the upward movement of crude oil drives the energy and chemical market [15]. - **Bottle Chips**: The price follows the raw materials, and the production cut has started. The further compression space of the spot processing fee is limited [17]. - **PP**: The oil price oscillates, and PP will follow in the short term. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is relatively weak [25]. - **Plastic**: The geopolitical premium has declined, and it is expected to oscillate. The supply pressure is high, and the downstream demand is weak [24]. - **Styrene**: The geopolitical situation has cooled down, and styrene has declined. The supply is returning, and the demand is weakening, but the inventory level is low [13]. - **PVC**: With low valuation and weak supply - demand, PVC is expected to oscillate. The cost center is rising, and the long - term supply - demand outlook is pessimistic [27]. - **Caustic Soda**: The dynamic cost is rising, and caustic soda will oscillate temporarily. The supply is expected to increase, and the long - term supply - demand outlook is pessimistic [27]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring 3.2.1 Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - period Spread**: The report provides the latest values and changes of inter - period spreads for various products such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. For example, the M1 - M2 spread of Brent is 1.17 with a change of - 0.08 [28]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: It shows the basis, change values, and warehouse receipts of different products. For instance, the basis of asphalt is 242 with a change of 1, and the number of warehouse receipts is 98360 [29]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: The report presents the latest values and changes of inter - variety spreads, like the 1 - month PP - 3MA spread is - 246 with a change of - 21 [30].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 6 月 27 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2508 | 下跌 | 震荡 | 下跌 | 短线看弱 | 地缘冲突缓和，金价技术压力较 大 | | 铜 | 2508 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 短线看强 | 宏观风险偏好回升，铜价上行 | 说明： 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：下跌 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：短线看弱 核心逻辑：伊朗和以色列停战，短期地缘冲突缓和，市场风险偏好回升，近期原油黄金下挫明显，美 股和 A 股拉涨，金价承压。昨日铜价也上行明显，主力期价一度逼近 8 万关口，这说明了市场风险偏 好在持续回升。而金价跌至 60 日均线后出现反弹，这很大程度说明有技术支撑。此外，近期市场降 息预期升温，美元指数持续走弱，这很大程度上给予金价支撑。持续关注沪金和纽约金 60 日均线支 撑，跌破后或 ...

Core Insights - Nvidia has solidified its position as the leader in the semiconductor industry, particularly in AI, with a market capitalization reaching approximately $3.77 trillion, surpassing Microsoft and setting a historical record [2][3] - The growth of the semiconductor industry in 2024 is primarily driven by Nvidia, which is expected to achieve a revenue growth rate of 125%, while other fabless companies are projected to grow around 20% [3] - The AI boom is reshaping the semiconductor landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges, including geopolitical tensions and supply chain issues [2][11] Company Performance - Nvidia's data center business generated $39.1 billion in revenue for Q1 of fiscal year 2026, marking a 73% year-over-year increase and accounting for 89% of total revenue [5] - The company's gross margin exceeds 60%, leading to concerns among clients regarding cost management, prompting major cloud service providers to explore self-developed chips [7] - Nvidia is expected to maintain a dominant market share in AI servers, projected to account for around 70% of the market in 2025, with a revenue growth forecast of 46% for AI servers reaching $3 billion [10] Industry Trends - The semiconductor industry is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 8.3% by 2028, with data centers experiencing the fastest growth at 11.5% [8] - AI servers are becoming increasingly vital, with their value significantly higher than traditional servers, driving demand in the semiconductor market [9] - The shift towards self-developed chips by major cloud providers like Google and Amazon is expected to impact Nvidia's market position, leading the company to adapt its strategy by opening its NV-Link architecture for client development [7][9] Geopolitical and Structural Challenges - The semiconductor industry is facing structural challenges due to geopolitical tensions and tariff uncertainties, which could slow down growth rates [11][12] - TSMC is expanding its overseas production capacity in response to local challenges in Taiwan, with significant investments in the U.S., Japan, and Germany [11][12] - The competition for "manufacturing sovereignty" is intensifying, with various economies striving to secure their positions in the AI manufacturing landscape [13]