Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the A-share market, indicating a potential for continued strong fluctuations and possible upward breakthroughs in the near term [3][6][14]. Core Insights - The report identifies that the end of the "filling pit" market phase is primarily driven by policies and external events, with historical data showing that out of seven instances since 2015, five resulted in market increases post-oscillation [6][14]. - Current short-term economic recovery trends are noted, with improvements in real estate sales and increased operational rates in the construction sector [19][24]. - The report emphasizes a focus on technology and new consumption sectors for investment, suggesting that these areas will continue to outperform in the near term [36][40]. Summary by Sections 1. Ending the Oscillation After the Filling Pit Market - The end of the oscillation phase is driven by policies and external events, with historical oscillation periods averaging 86 trading days, where five out of seven instances led to market increases [6][14]. - Key factors influencing the end of oscillation include policy easing and positive external events, such as geopolitical developments and economic agreements [6][14]. 2. Weekly Strategy: Continued Strong Oscillation in A-Shares - Short-term economic recovery is evident, with real estate sales showing resilience and construction project initiation rates improving [19][24]. - Liquidity remains loose, with significant reverse repos scheduled, indicating a strong willingness from the central bank to maintain liquidity [24][26]. 3. Industry Allocation: Focus on Technology and New Consumption - The report suggests that small-cap stocks may continue to outperform, as current market indicators are significantly below historical thresholds for style switching [33][34]. - Technology and new consumption sectors are highlighted as key areas for investment, with historical trends indicating these sectors perform well during oscillation periods [36][37]. - Valuation attractiveness is noted in sectors such as oil services, textiles, and media, with low PE ratios and high expected growth rates [40].

Group 1 - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets are currently seen as having more opportunities than risks, with trading volume returning to 1.3 trillion [1] - The People's Bank of China will conduct a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity in the banking system, which is expected to lead to a rise in core assets and a revaluation of the market [3] - Large funds are anticipated to drive the Shanghai Composite Index above 3400 points, with expectations of a quick rally in key sectors such as liquor, pharmaceuticals, and financial real estate [5] Group 2 - The A-share market is expected to catch up with the significant rebound seen in the Hong Kong market, with predictions of increased trading volume potentially reaching 1.5 trillion or even 2 trillion [6] - The market is poised for a broad-based rally, with expectations that both large-cap and mid-cap stocks will rise, benefiting from the overall market sentiment [8]

Market Sentiment - Market sentiment has been fluctuating, with a three-day decline leading to complaints and a subsequent three-day rise causing excitement [1] - Investors are advised to manage their emotions and adhere to a trading system to capitalize on market movements [1] Market Trends - The A-share market saw a new account opening of 1.56 million in May, representing a year-on-year increase of 23%, although this is a significant decline from the peak in February and March, which saw a reduction of about 50% [2] - There is an expectation of a significant rebound in the market, particularly in sectors such as securities, real estate, liquor, and insurance, following a period of sharp declines [3][5] Sector Analysis - The banking and liquor sectors are showing unusual movements, indicating a potential intention to push the index towards 3,400 points [5] - The coal and electricity sectors are also anticipated to rebound, along with opportunities in oil and telecommunications [7] Investment Strategy - Investors are encouraged to avoid being overly clever in their trading strategies and to remain patient, as the market has not yet experienced a rapid upward movement this year [5][7] - The focus should be on industry rotation and maintaining a long-term perspective rather than reacting to short-term market fluctuations [7]

- The report introduces the **Industry Basic Tracking Model**, which monitors industry fundamentals and identifies the top-performing industries based on their sentiment and activity levels. The model highlights transportation, food & beverage, and coal as the industries with the highest sentiment, while media, communication, and banking show lower sentiment levels[3][8][9] - The **Crowding Factor** is introduced to measure the disparity between leading and lagging stocks within an industry across three dimensions: volatility, liquidity, and systemic risk. Higher crowding factors indicate elevated risks such as high volatility, active trading turnover, or increased beta exposure. For example, the food & beverage industry shows historically high crowding factors, while industries like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, machinery, consumer services, and coal exhibit historically low crowding factors[3][17][18] - The **Crowding Factor** is calculated using metrics such as stock volatility, liquidity, and beta exposure. It reflects the degree of market concentration and trading activity within an industry. Higher values suggest speculative trading and heightened systemic risk, while lower values indicate reduced market activity and risk exposure[17][18][28] - The pharmaceutical industry demonstrates a divergence between sentiment and crowding factors, with sentiment decreasing by 0.06 and crowding factors increasing by 0.28. This is attributed to short-term policy benefits, event-driven catalysts, and market sentiment, despite the lack of comprehensive recovery in industry fundamentals[12][15][17] - The report emphasizes that industries with high crowding factors, such as food & beverage, may face risks of speculative trading and systemic volatility. Conversely, industries with low crowding factors, such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, machinery, consumer services, and coal, may present opportunities for stable investment due to reduced speculative activity[17][18][28]

Investment Insights - The report indicates an increase in the risk of "herding" behavior in the market, suggesting a cautious approach until the risk is released [3][4] - Current market focus remains on defensive sectors such as banking, pharmaceuticals, nuclear power, and new consumption themes, with a recommendation to wait for adjustment pressure to ease before making further investments [4] Stock Market Analysis - In the past week, small-cap growth stocks outperformed, while volatility in both large and small-cap styles increased, indicating instability in market styles [6] - The dispersion of excess returns among industry indices has decreased to a near one-year low, with a slight decline in the proportion of rising constituent stocks [6] - Market activity showed a slight increase in volatility, but turnover rates continued to decline, particularly in the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50, which reached historically low turnover levels [6] Commodity Market Overview - The commodity market displayed divergent trends, with energy and black metal sectors maintaining their momentum, while precious metals and non-ferrous metals showed upward trends [15] - The basis momentum for the black metal sector increased, while agricultural products remained at a low basis momentum [15] - Volatility was high in the energy sector, while other sectors experienced low-level fluctuations [15] Options Market Insights - Implied volatility for the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 and CSI 1000 showed no significant trend before the Dragon Boat Festival, with long-term contracts experiencing a relative increase in implied volatility compared to short-term contracts [20] - The skew of put options relative to call options for the CSI 1000 maintained an advantage, with a noticeable increase in open interest, indicating market expectations of potential adjustments in small-cap stocks [20] Convertible Bond Market Trends - The convertible bond market saw a slight rebound, with the premium rate for bonds convertible at 100 yuan recovering, although the proportion of low-premium convertible bonds increased slightly [23] - Market transaction volume remained stable, and credit spreads significantly narrowed [23]

Group 1 - The market is experiencing a significant upward trend, with approximately 4,000 stocks in positive territory, particularly in the healthcare, securities, and real estate sectors in Hong Kong [1] - The A-share market is lagging behind the Hong Kong market, and there is a need for sectors like liquor, securities, real estate, and insurance to drive the index higher [1][3] - The current market sentiment suggests that as long as there are no major increases in liquor and banking stocks, there will not be significant pullbacks in the afternoon [3] Group 2 - There is optimism regarding the A-share market, with expectations of a continued upward movement and a potential return to the 3,400-point level for the index [5] - The market is characterized by industry rotation and differentiation in performance, with a belief that the current market conditions are favorable for growth [5][7] - The overall sentiment is positive, with expectations that this year's A-share performance will not be worse than last year's, despite some investors potentially exiting before significant gains [7]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - Focus on the small-cap stock market and investment strategies within the A-share market Core Points and Arguments 1. **Small-Cap Stock Performance**: In May, small-cap stocks outperformed with an absolute return of over 2 percentage points, confirming the accuracy of the model's predictions. The outlook for June leans further towards small-cap stocks due to macroeconomic factors, market sentiment, and market conditions [1][3][4] 2. **Asset Allocation Views**: The current stance is optimistic towards domestic commodity assets, neutral to optimistic on stock assets, and cautious on bonds. The macro expectation model indicates a cautious view on stocks, neutral on bonds, and optimistic on commodities [5][6] 3. **Industry Rotation Model**: The industry rotation model shows rapid market rotation, with a focus on liquidity, momentum, and research information. In May, the portfolio included banking, home appliances, comprehensive finance, non-ferrous metals, electronic science and technology chips, and steel, achieving a total return of 3.7%, outperforming the benchmark by 0.7% [7][8] 4. **Recommended Industries for June**: The recommended sectors for June include comprehensive services, consumer services, telecommunications, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, steel, and electronics. The comprehensive sector has a high liquidity score, while agriculture and steel have advantages in research information [7][8] 5. **Active Quantitative Stock Selection Strategy**: The small-cap stock selection strategy performed best in May, with a focus on growth and small-cap strategies. The low attention stock selection strategy yielded a return of 9.6%, while the new stock selection strategy returned 7.5% [2][10] 6. **Investment Recommendations for June**: The analysis suggests focusing on dividend and small-cap selection strategies due to their improved cost-effectiveness compared to growth strategies [11] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Market Sentiment Indicators**: Indicators such as Tianhong Fund's fundraising amount, the proportion of stocks hitting new highs, and the options PCR are all favorable for small-cap stocks [3][4] 2. **Risks to Monitor**: Potential risks include policy changes, sentiment fluctuations, and crowded institutional holdings that could impact small-cap stock performance [4] 3. **Quantitative Models Performance**: The quantitative models developed by the team have shown varying degrees of success, with the reinforcement learning factor extraction model maintaining an 11% cumulative return, outperforming the benchmark by 3.5 percentage points [11][12]

展望未来，我们预期上证指数将迎来一轮小级别的反弹行情，且有望在6月底之前实现拉升。尽管对于 暑假的行情我们持谨慎乐观态度，但若有突发利好消息出现，市场走势或将另有一番天地。在行业轮动 的过程中，只需抓住一轮快速上涨的机遇便已足够。对于缺乏耐心的投资者而言，他们或许难以等到最 终的上涨时刻，但节后的几个交易日或将迎来市场的积极变化。 节前市场已经历了多轮洗盘，节后有望迎来拉升行情。期间虽有回调，但月底有望再次拉升。中报披露 的数据将备受关注，特别是机构持仓情况的变化。尽管大盘指数整体表现稳健，但个股分化行情依旧明 显。在此背景下，我们更应专注于指数的分析，而非盲目追逐个股。只有清晰把握市场的节奏，我们才 能在股市的浪潮中稳健前行。 在股市的征途中，左侧投资者往往展现出与众不同的心态：上涨时他们可能感到不安，而下跌时却愈发 兴奋。每个人的交易逻辑都是基于自身的交易体系构建，而非盲目追随他人的脚步。对于指数行情的看 好，我们同样坚守自己的判断逻辑，不受外界干扰。 谈及市场的中坚力量，白酒、证券、地产无疑是行情启动时的关键角色。它们如同市场的节奏大师，总 能在关键时刻引领市场风向。没有它们的强势拉升，市场的成交量难以 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 转债市场日度跟踪 20250529 ❖ 市场概况：今日转债增量上涨，估值环比抬升 指数表现：中证转债指数环比上涨 0.58%、上证综指环比上涨 0.70%、深证成 指环比上涨 1.24%、创业板指环比上涨 1.37%、上证 50 指数环比上涨 0.29%、 中证 1000 指数环比上涨 1.76%。 市场风格：小盘成长相对占优。大盘成长环比上涨 0.62%、大盘价值环比下降 0.03%、中盘成长环比上涨 1.48%、中盘价值环比上涨 0.62%、小盘成长环比 上涨 1.53%、小盘价值环比上涨 0.84%。 资金表现：转债市场成交情绪升温。可转债市场成交额为 571.54 亿元，环比 增长 12.24%；万得全 A 总成交额为 12134.10 亿元，环比增长 17.37%；沪深 两市主力净流入 74.33 亿元，十年国债收益率环比上升 0.45bp 至 1.69%。 转债价格：转债中枢提升，高价券占比提升。转债整体收盘价加权平均值为 118.69 元，环比昨日上升 0.59%。其中偏股型转债的收盘价为 162.71 元，环比 上升 0.07%；偏债型转债的收盘价为 11 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ETFs as a tool for investors to navigate the fluctuating capital markets, highlighting the need to understand economic cycles for effective investment strategies [1][3]. Group 1: ETF Strategy - ETFs serve as a conductor's score, allowing ordinary investors to participate in industry rotations [1]. - A suggested ETF allocation strategy includes 50% in broad-based ETFs, 30% in sector-specific ETFs, and 20% for opportunistic investments [1]. - The "seasonal rotation model" recommends adjusting ETF allocations quarterly based on economic indicators and seasonal trends [3]. Group 2: Risk Management - Industry ETFs typically exhibit 1.5-2 times the volatility of broad indices, necessitating dynamic stop-loss strategies [3]. - The negative correlation between Hong Kong financial ETFs and U.S. regional bank ETFs can help smooth out volatility in a portfolio [3]. - Caution is advised regarding "pseudo-liquidity" traps in niche ETFs with low daily trading volumes, which may lead to price pressure during urgent sell-offs [3]. Group 3: Data-Driven Insights - Monitoring fund inflow intensity, relative strength indicators (RSI), and valuation percentiles can enhance the timing of ETF switches [5]. - Current indicators suggest that the Hong Kong medical ETF's PEG ratio is below its ten-year average, while institutional holdings in U.S. cloud computing ETFs are rising [5]. - The article stresses that superior returns come from a deep understanding of industry changes and efficient use of tools, distinguishing professional institutions from retail investors [5].