Group 1 - The bond market has seen significant activity in May, with several large-scale bond funds being established, the largest reaching nearly 6 billion yuan [1][3] - Institutional funds, primarily from insurance and wealth management institutions, have a high proportion in the newly launched bond funds [1][3] - As of May 21, 85 bond funds have been established this year, with 48 raising over 1 billion yuan, 23 over 3 billion yuan, and 12 over 5 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The recent monetary policy adjustments, including interest rate cuts, have revitalized the bond market, making bonds more attractive in a low-interest environment [3][4] - The bond market is expected to experience narrow fluctuations, with strategies focusing on steepening the yield curve and compressing spreads [4] - Future monetary policy is anticipated to remain accommodative, with a low risk of rising bond market yields, creating a favorable environment for bonds [4]

债券基金发行升温，基金经理随之忙碌起来。 "出差两天，公司给我安排了六场机构路演。"一位债券基金经理对券商中国记者称。数据显示，截至5月21 日，5月以来已有多只大规模债基成立，最大的接近60亿元。从券商中国记者采访情况来看，新发债基中以机 构资金居多，近期主要是保险和理财机构。公募策略认为，接下来货币宽松预期将会持续发酵，债券整体仍将 面临比较有利的环境。 大规模新发债基频现 根据中航基金5月21日公告，中航中债-投资级公司绿色债券基金成立，募集规模34.50亿元。而在5月17日汇安 基金公告显示，新成立的汇安裕宏利率债债券基金，在5月6日至5月14日的募集期内，募集了60亿元。 需要指出的是，大规模债基的成立并非个例。5月14日成立的民生加银恒悦债券基金，募集规模同样接近60亿 元，募集期间为4月22日至5月13日。而在4月25日至5月13日募集的国泰中债优选投资级信用债基，募集规模同 样接近60亿元。该基金是一只发起式基金，国泰基金出资1000万元进行了自购，承诺持有期限不少于3年。此 外，成立于5月15日的安信锦顺利率债基，规模也有10亿元。 除5月外，今年4月同样有大规模债基出现。成立于4月28日的 ...

【环球网财经综合报道】我国债券基金发行再度升温，5月以来已有多只大规模债基成立，最大的接近60亿元。新发债券基金以机构客户居多，主要是保险 和理财机构。随着货币适当宽松的预期持续，债券整体仍将面临比较有利的环境。据Wind统计，截至5月21日，今年以来全市场成立的85只债券当中，有48 只的募集规模超过了10亿元。其中有23只的募集规模在30亿元以上，募集规模超50亿元的则有12只。 近期新发债券基金募资规模较大，有些成为"爆款"。根据中航基金5月21日公告，中航中债-投资级公司绿色债券基金成立，募集规模34.50亿元。5月17日， 汇安基金公告显示，新成立的汇安裕宏利率债债券基金，在5月6日至5月14日的募集期内，募集了60亿元。5月14日成立的民生加银恒悦债券基金，募集规模 同样接近60亿元，募集期间为4月22日至5月13日。 与债券基金发行升温对应的是，市场资金对债券行情的预期也在逐步提升。2025年以来，政策微调与转向犹如平静湖面上投下的巨石，给金融市场带来层层 涟漪。降准降息的相继落地，无疑是向市场注入了一剂强心针，为整体经济的复苏与发展铺就了道路，也为债市带来了生机。嘉实基金经理李宇昂表示，一 方 ...

Market Overview - On May 21, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21%, the CSI 300 increased by 0.47%, the STAR Market 50 fell by 0.22%, the CSI 1000 decreased by 0.23%, the ChiNext Index rose by 0.83%, and the Hang Seng Index increased by 0.62% [3][4] - The best-performing industries on May 21 were coal (+2.55%), non-ferrous metals (+2.05%), electric equipment (+1.11%), banking (+0.71%), and pharmaceutical biology (+0.63%). The worst-performing industries were beauty care (-1.09%), electronics (-0.93%), media (-0.87%), social services (-0.87%), and machinery equipment (-0.83%) [3][4] - The total trading volume of the A-share market on May 21 was 12,143.73 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 1.427 billion HKD from southbound funds [3][4] Important Insights - In the bond market, the strategy focuses on 5-7 year mid-term interest rate bonds and 2-3 year credit bonds, which are considered to have a balanced risk-reward profile. Opportunities for long-term bonds should be approached with caution until the risk-reward ratio improves [5] - Since late March, long-term bond yields have not significantly broken previous lows, indicating a consensus among market participants regarding psychological price points. Current long-term government bond yields have already priced in much information, making it unlikely for the 10-year and 30-year government bond yields to fall below 1.60% and 1.80%, respectively [5] - Market concerns regarding the volatility of funding prices are limiting the potential for a steepening yield curve. The current external nature of funding prices has led to uncertainty, preventing the curve from steepening as expected. Therefore, it is suggested to use 5-7 year interest rate bonds or 2-3 year credit bonds as a base to mitigate risks associated with long durations and unexpected funding price fluctuations [5]

——4 月交易所及银行间托管数据点评 报告日期： 2025-5-21 [Table_Author] 首席分析师：颜子琦 [Table_IndNameRptType]2 固定收益 点评报告 债市机构已"全面上车" 上一次发生机构全面增配的时间点为 2024 年 1 月。回顾历史数据，我们 发现托管量的变化中广义基金与商业银行通常走势相反，债市表现偏强时 通常广义基金增持、商业银行减持，反之亦然，而机构全面增配可能说明 一方面其在趋势性行情下担心踏空风险；另一方面，4 月债券供给量实际 并不多，也反映了"先上车"的持券意愿。 5 月债市出现"小碎步"回调，波动已经明显降低，多数机构持券观望。 5 月初 10 年国债在中美联合声明后，由 1.63%逐步回调至 1.70%，上行 7bp，但该过程历经约 20 天，波动已经较此前（2-3 月）明显降低，说明 多数机构的持券意愿依然较强，债市多头并未出现瓦解趋势，从边际表现 上看二级高频交易数据也暂未出现明显抛压。 展望后市，在债市回调背景下不乏止盈资金，但最近一份托管数据显示目 前机构持仓意愿相对较强，目前机构行为依然对债市偏有利，对应行情或 是上有顶、下有底的窄幅震荡 ...

Core Viewpoint - Concerns about fiscal balance are not limited to the United States, with Japan's recent bond auction demand hitting a 10-year low, indicating broader global debt worries [1] Group 1: Debt Levels - The debt-to-GDP ratios for the US and UK stand at 100%, while Japan's is significantly higher at 250% [1] - In 1999, the debt-to-GDP ratios for these countries were much lower, at 41% for the US, 42% for the UK, and 113% for Japan [1] Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The current environment presents unprecedented challenges for the long-term bond market, as it has not been experienced in over 30 years amid high global debt levels [1] - An increase in bond supply is anticipated in the coming years, creating a pressing need for inflation control in the long-term market [1]

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on May 20, with a fixed rate of 1.40%, totaling 357 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 177 billion yuan for the day after accounting for 180 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing [2][3] - Overnight and 7-day pledged repo rates for deposit-taking institutions decreased by approximately 2 basis points [4] - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. stands at 4.3% [4] Group 2: Interbank Rates and Bonds - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit is around 1.67%, showing a decline from the previous day [6] - The yields on major interbank bonds are as follows: 1-year government bonds at 1.4425%, 2-year at 1.4775%, 3-year at 1.4985%, 5-year at 1.5385%, 7-year at 1.6135%, and 10-year at 1.6670% [8] - The closing prices for government bond futures indicate a slight decline for the 5-year and 2-year contracts, while the 10-year contract saw a marginal increase [10] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The LPR was lowered by 10 basis points in May, with the 1-year LPR now at 3% and the 5-year LPR at 3.5% [11] - The unemployment rate for urban youth aged 16-24 reached 15.8% in April, while the rate for those aged 25-29 is 7.1%, and for ages 30-59, it is 4.0% [11] Group 4: Global Economic Context - The European Central Bank's executive board member noted that inflation is returning to normal, but new challenges arise from tariffs, which may have short-term anti-inflation effects but could pose upward risks in the medium term [13] Group 5: Bond Market Developments - As of April 2025, foreign institutions hold 4.44 trillion yuan in the interbank bond market [15] - The China Financial Futures Exchange announced the addition of deliverable bonds for 10-year government bond futures [17] - Recent negative events in the bond market include extensions for debt restructuring by certain companies and rating observations for others [17]

报告导读： 上周前半周大行融出规模快速攀升，降准生效后回落，一级市场发行热度表 现分化，二级市场热度整体向好，农商行大规模承接长债，基金加仓短端信用债。 资金市场：大行融出规模快速攀升，降准生效后回落。 过去一周资金市场整体降温。主要融入方净融入金 额转负，主要融出方净融出金额上升。银行间总融入融出回购余额上升，银行间债市杠杆率基本持平。分 机构看，商业银行 / 政策性银行、证券公司、非法人产品杠杆率下降，保险公司杠杆率上升。隔夜回购占 比上升。 一级市场：一级发行热度表现分化。 过去一周有 1 只 10Y 国债、 2 只 10Y 国开债和 1 只 10Y 其他政 金债（农发债）发行，国债、国开债一级市场全场倍数下降，其他政金债一级市场全场倍数上升。国债、 国开债一二级价差收窄，其他政金债一二级价差走阔。一致性预期方面，国开债和其他政金债边际倍数上 升，国债边际倍数下降。 二级市场：过去一周二级市场热度整体向好，超长债换手率上升，交易盘对短债买入力度加强。 30 年国 债换手率上升，中长期纯债型基金久期平均数下降。债券借贷总借入量上升，活跃券占比上升。主要买方 利率债净买入上升，主要卖方利率债净卖出力度加大。 ...

金融界、东方金诚联合推出《债市早报》栏目，为您提供最全最及时债市信息。 【内容摘要】5月19日，央行公开市场继续净投放，资金面收敛态势有所缓解；债市明显回暖；转债市 场主要指数集体收涨，转债个券多数上涨；各期限美债收益率走势分化，主要欧洲经济体10年期国债收 益率走势分化。 一、债市要闻 （一）国内要闻 【4月份经济运行保持总体平稳】国家统计局5月19日发布的数据显示，4月全国规模以上工业增加值同 比增长6.1%，社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1%。1-4月，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）同比增长 4.0%。国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖表示，4月份，我国经济运行保持总体平稳。面对外部冲击，我国 经济能够顶住压力稳定增长，既得益于我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，也得益于宏观政策 协同发力、各方面积极应变，更是坚定不移推动高质量发展、加快构建新发展格局的结果。 【4月70大中城市中有22城新建商品住宅价格环比上涨】5月19日，国家统计局公布数据显示，中国4月 70大中城市中有22城新建商品住宅价格环比上涨，3月为24城；其中，上海、大连涨幅0.5%领跑，北上 广深分别涨0.1%、涨0.5%、跌0.2%、跌0. ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the bond market and the impact of US-China trade relations on it, along with the implications of interest rate policies by the central bank. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Monetary Policy Outlook** The central bank is not expected to tighten monetary policy significantly in the short term due to the lack of consistent improvement in the economic fundamentals. The rise in funding rates in May is seen as normal, with current overnight rates remaining relatively loose, supporting a bullish stance on the bond market [1][3][2]. 2. **US-China Tariff Levels** It is anticipated that the US-China tariff levels will stabilize between 40-50% in 2025. The long-term decoupling trend in key sectors such as semiconductors and shipping remains unchanged, driven by the inadequacy of the US supply chain [4][5]. 3. **Impact of Tariffs on Corporate Profitability** The average profit margins for foreign trade enterprises are low, with B2B at approximately 10% and B2C at around 20%. An additional 10% tariff could lead many companies to operate at a loss. Therefore, maintaining the current tariff levels is deemed reasonable [6]. 4. **Ten-Year Treasury Yield Trends** The current yield on ten-year treasury bonds is close to 1.65%. A bearish outlook to 1.7% is considered neutral, and any adjustments are viewed as buying opportunities. The overall direction remains bullish for the bond market, even amidst short-term fluctuations [7][1]. 5. **Structural Tariffs and Industry Impact** Future total tariff levels are expected to remain stable, with a focus on structural tariffs such as the 232 and 301 trade laws, which could increase tariffs by 25% or more for specific industries. The relationship between the US and China is not expected to improve significantly [8]. 6. **Shift of Production Capacity Overseas** Companies are increasingly relocating production capacity overseas, despite lower labor costs abroad. The higher efficiency of domestic production and infrastructure leads to lower overall production costs domestically. This shift negatively impacts domestic employment and fiscal revenue [10]. 7. **Export Trends and Market Sentiment** Recent export data indicates a rise in the growth rate of high-value products, while labor-intensive products lag. This trend reflects a shift towards capital goods and raw materials in exports, which may pressure domestic employment and fiscal income [11]. 8. **Rising Overseas Shipping Costs** The increase in overseas shipping costs is attributed to shipping companies adjusting capacity and recovering demand in the US market. It is expected that shipping prices will remain high for the next four weeks before potentially declining [12]. 9. **Banking Sector and Interest Rate Adjustments** Large banks may lower deposit rates, which could benefit the bond market if the adjustments are significant (20-40 basis points). This would reduce the cost pressure on banks' liabilities, making bond purchases more attractive [17]. Other Important Insights - The current 90-day exemption period has led companies to prioritize existing orders, creating a cautious sentiment towards new orders due to potential tariff changes post-exemption [9]. - The central bank will only consider tightening monetary policy when there is a consistent improvement in financial data over at least a month [14]. - Current interest rates are difficult to lower due to market perceptions of instability, which affects bond market sentiment [15]. - Banks are not expected to engage in large-scale profit-taking in the second quarter, focusing instead on routine seasonal operations [16].