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贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署,国常会作出安排
券商中国· 2025-12-19 14:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's plans for economic policy implementation in the upcoming year, emphasizing the need for proactive fiscal and monetary policies to ensure a strong start to the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Policy Implementation - The government will continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy in the coming year [2]. - There is an expectation of a mild expansion in fiscal policy, reflected in an increase in fiscal deficit and government debt to support the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The fiscal policy will likely follow the "debt replacement first, then investment" approach, with a coordinated issuance of various types of bonds [2][3]. Group 2: Bond Issuance Plans - Special refinancing bonds worth 2 trillion yuan will be issued in the first and second quarters to alleviate local government hidden debt pressures [3]. - The new special bond quota is expected to reach 5 trillion yuan, with approximately 1.6 trillion yuan allocated for debt clearance and 2.9 trillion yuan for project construction, accelerating in the second quarter [3]. - The issuance of long-term special government bonds may increase to 1.8 trillion yuan, starting in the second quarter, to work in parallel with special bonds [3]. Group 3: Coordination of Fiscal and Monetary Policies - The coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is crucial for enhancing policy effectiveness, with ongoing collaboration between the Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China [3]. - The central bank is expected to maintain a reasonable liquidity environment to support the large-scale issuance of government bonds in the new year [3]. Group 4: VAT Law Implementation - The meeting approved the draft implementation regulations for the Value-Added Tax (VAT) Law, emphasizing the need for effective legal support to ensure smooth implementation [4][5]. - The VAT Law, which is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, will maintain the current tax rate structure of 13%, 9%, and 6% [5].
事关增值税法实施!国常会审议通过
证券时报· 2025-12-19 13:28
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent State Council meeting led by Premier Li Qiang, focusing on the implementation of economic policies for the upcoming year, emphasizing the need for effective coordination among government departments to ensure a strong start to the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2][3]. Economic Policy Implementation - The meeting highlighted the commitment to a more proactive macroeconomic policy in the coming year, with an emphasis on an expansionary fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy [4]. - It is expected that the fiscal policy will continue the "debt-for-investment" approach, with a focus on issuing special refinancing bonds and special bonds for project construction [4][5]. - The anticipated issuance of 2 trillion yuan in special refinancing bonds will occur in the first two quarters to alleviate local government debt pressures [5]. Fiscal Measures - The new special bond quota is projected to be 5 trillion yuan, with approximately 1.6 trillion yuan allocated for debt clearance and 2.9 trillion yuan for project construction, which will accelerate in the second quarter [5]. - The issuance of long-term special government bonds may increase to 1.8 trillion yuan, starting in the second quarter, to work in tandem with special bonds [5]. VAT Law Implementation - The meeting approved the draft implementation regulations for the Value-Added Tax (VAT) Law, which is set to take effect on January 1, 2026 [6][7]. - The VAT rates will remain at 13%, 9%, and 6%, with a zero rate for certain conditions, ensuring stability in tax revenue and fiscal governance [7].
利率债周报:短债利率下行,超长债波动幅度较大-20251219
BOHAI SECURITIES· 2025-12-19 09:22
固 定 收 益 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 10 证 固定收益周报 短债利率下行,超长债波动幅度较大 ――利率债周报 分析师: 王哲语 SAC NO: S1150524070001 2025 年 12 月 19 日 统计区间:2025 年 12 月 12 日至 2025 年 12 月 18 日 重要事件点评 金融、经济和财政数据:11 月企业和居民信贷数据依然不佳,工增、固 投和社零同比增速也有一定放缓,和 10 月数据特征相近,增值税和企业 所得税收入累计同比涨幅收窄也与 10-11 月数据降温有关。展望来看,未 来的积极因素在于政策性金融工具对信贷的撬动,以及年末财政"赶进 度"集中支出,有望为 2026 年打下良好开局。 资金价格:央行投放跨年资金 统计期内,央行超量 2000 亿元续作 6 个月买断式逆回购,并开展 1000 亿元 14 天逆回购操作呵护跨年资金面,DR014 和 R014 在 12 月 18 日分 别上行 10bp 和 6bp,DR001 和 DR007 保持平稳,同业存单收益率小幅 回落,符合年末存单收益率下行的季节性特 ...
宏观经济周报:数据密集披露,等待政策反应-20251219
BOHAI SECURITIES· 2025-12-19 08:11
――宏观经济周报 证券分析师 宏观经济分析报告 5 数据密集披露,等待政策反应 周喜[Table_IndInvest] 022-28451972 zhouxi@bhzq.com 宋亦威[Table_IndInvest] SAC NO:S1150514080001 022-23861608 songyw@bhzq.com 严佩佩 SAC NO:S1150520110001 022-23839070 yanpp@bhzq.com 研究助理 靳沛[Table_IndInvest] 芃 SAC NO:S1150124030005 022-23839160 jinpp@bhzq.com 分析师:周喜 SAC NO:S1150511010017 2025 年 12 月 19 日 就外围环境而言,美国方面,10 月和 11 月非农数据集中披露,前者因政府 雇员大幅减少呈现负增;而后者表面虽有新增,但若真如鲍威尔此前所言 "就业每月高估约 6 万人",那么实际上也近乎没有增长。令人稍感欣慰的 是私人部门就业相对稳健。从失业率角度看,10 月数据受"政府关门"影 响永久消失,而 11 月数据在劳动参与率走高的情形下出现小幅跳升 ...
野村全球宏观经济展望:预计2026年全球经济将强劲增长
野村集团· 2025-12-19 04:02
近日,野村全球宏观研究团队发布了 2026 年全球经济展望研究报告,以下为主要观点摘录。 作 者 苏博文 David Seif 雨宫爱知 George Buckley Sonal Varma 陆挺 森田京平 *以上野村经济学家为该报告主要作者,详细信息请看文末备注。 我们预计,人工智能驱动的投资热潮以及更具支持性的货币与财政政策将在2026年持续推动全球经济强 劲增长。 全球经济在2025年的增长超出我们的预期,我们预计这一强劲势头将在2026年延续。全球经济,尤其是 美国经济,在面对关税、政策不确定性和政治分化时展现出了韧性。虽然全球合作有所减少,并且大多 数国家财政政策发力空间依然紧张,但人工智能引领的投资热潮以及更具支持性的货币与财政政策,为 2026年的强劲表现奠定了基础。 背景概述 在经历了2025年特朗普加征关税带来的冲击后,我们认为,尽管与贸易相关的干扰可能持续,来年的非 传统不确定性因素将有所减少。我们预计,2026年全球经济将显示出稳定和增长加速的迹象,但各地区 增长仍将出现不均衡格局。 我们预计美国经济将继续保持韧性,在发达市场中保持增长领先地位,实际GDP增长2.4%。我们 认为,美国劳 ...
2025年11月财政数据点评
Ping An Securities· 2025-12-19 01:11
2025 年 12 月 19 日 2025 年 11 月财政数据点评 财政支出蓄力 额证券分析师 | 钟正生 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060520090001 | | | ZHONGZHENGSHENG93 4@pingan.com.cn | | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 平安观点: 事项: 财政部发布 2025 年 1-11 月财政收支情况。 常艺馨 投资咨询资格编号 S1060522080003 CHANGYIXIN050@pingan.com.cn 宏 观 报 告 宏 观 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 公共财政收支维持增长势头。2025 年前 11 个月,公共财政收入同比增速为 0.8%,持平于上月,继续较快增长;公共财政支出同比增速为 1.4%,较上 月回落 0.6 个百分点。以"使用赤字/预算赤字"衡量,2025 年前 11 个月第 一本帐赤字使用进度为 62.2%,较过去三年同期均值低 9.2 个百分点,留有 余力。 税收收入延续增势。2025 ...
强化资金奖励稳生猪牛羊供应
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-18 22:06
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance has revised the management measures for the reward funds for major pig (and sheep) producing counties to enhance the capacity for pig and sheep supply, aligning with national policies aimed at stabilizing meat production and ensuring market supply [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The revised measures allocate reward funds based on a factor method, considering the average annual pig output, slaughter volume, and stock over the past three years, with respective weights of 50%, 25%, and 25% [1]. - The distribution of reward funds will now support the top 500 pig-producing counties nationwide, while the range for sheep-producing counties has been adjusted to the top 100 [1]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The revised measures clarify that reward funds will serve as general transfer payments to support local financial resources, allowing local governments to allocate these funds as needed [2]. - The distribution of provincial reward funds will consider the production situation of pigs and sheep in each province, based on the average annual output over the past three years [2]. Group 3: Market Impact - The stability of agricultural product supply is emphasized as a key area for fiscal support, with the revised measures expected to motivate local governments to enhance production and supply stability [2]. - The Ministry of Finance has allocated a total of 3.33 billion yuan for the 2026 pig (and sheep) producing county reward funds, with the top three provinces receiving significant amounts: Hunan (368 million yuan), Henan (347 million yuan), and Sichuan (313 million yuan) [3].
八大首席经济学家看2026年中国经济 强化“投资于人”、坚持内需主导、经济转型持续推进
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-18 15:44
2025年,我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展。党的二十届四中全会和中央经济工作会议召开,为推动高 质量发展注入强大动力。在此背景下,如何看待当前中国经济形势,2026年我国经济又将有哪些核心增 长点?《证券日报》采访了八大首席经济学家进行深入解读。 2025年经济韧性凸显 中信建投首席经济学家黄文涛表示,2026年赤字率保持不低于4%,广义口径或抬升至8.8%左右,支出 端进一步强化"投资于人"的领域。 分析原因,温彬表示,考虑到2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年,对于稳定预期和提振信心至关重要,而 在复杂的内外部形势之下,我国发展面临的不确定因素增多,有必要发挥积极财政政策作用,加大逆周 期和跨周期调节力度,并注重提升政策效能,推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 12月份以来,多家国际机构上调中国经济增速预期,如IMF(国际货币基金组织)预计2025年中国经济 增速为5%,较10月份预测上调0.2个百分点。世界银行预测为4.9%,较6月份预测上调0.4个百分点。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬告诉《证券日报》记者,今年以来,尽管面临多重冲击,中国经济仍展现出 充足韧性。更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策支 ...
2025年1-11月财政数据解读:11月财政收支双缓,与基本面放缓一致
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-12-18 13:00
证券研究报告 | 宏观深度报告 | 中国宏观 展望明年,我们认为,结合积极的财政政策基调以及中央预算稳定调节基金的特点, 2026 年存在小幅提高赤字率的可能性,同时综合考虑调入资金及结转结余(2025 年财 政预算显示,第一本账收入中调入资金及使用结转结余 20555 亿元),则 2026 年广义 财政力度或将下降。预计 2026 年赤字率可能设定为 4.0%~4.2%左右,对应赤字规模 为 5.89 万亿至 6.19 万亿左右,广义赤字规模约为 11.79 万亿至 12.09 万亿左右(地方 专项债规模或设定为 4.4 万亿左右,超长期特别国债或维持 1.2 万亿左右规模,持续发 力"两重""两新",特别国债或为 3000 亿左右规模,支持国有大型商业银行补充资本。) ❑ 一般公共预算:11 月税收收入增速放缓 11 月全国一般公共预算收入 14026 亿元,同比增长-0.02%,较前值放缓。从结构 上看,11 月全国税收收入 11450 亿元,同比增长 2.8%,1-11 月全国税收收入增长 1.8%,较前值 1.7%小幅扩大。11 月非税收入 2576 亿元,同比下降 10.8%,延续 了 5 月份以 ...
中国财政政策展望:如何理解适度扩张
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-18 11:59
Investment consulting business qualification:CSRC License [2012] No. 669 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】669 号 中信期货国际化研究 | CITIC Futures International Research 2025-12-18 China Fiscal Policy Outlook: Moderate Expandsion? 中国财政政策展望:如何理解适度扩张 | 甘 青 | Gan | Qing | 从业资格号 Qualification No:F03124127 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.:Z0023461 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 程小庆 | | | Cheng Xiaoqing 从业资格号 Qualification No:F3083989 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.:Z0018635 | | 张菁 | Zhang Jing | | 从业资格号 Qualification No:F3022617 | 投资咨询号 Consulting ...