（原标题：央行，大动作！） "短期流动性操作方面，11月7天期逆回购净回笼5562亿元，主要源于前期跨月投放的逆回购到期，央行 顺势回笼资金，避免过量短期资金在市场淤积。"王青表示。 招联首席研究员、上海金融与发展实验室副主任董希淼认为，11月，央行通过多种货币政策工具的组合 运用，坚持适度宽松的基调，整体上保持流动性净投放，继续维持流动性充裕。预计12月央行将继续维 持流动性合理充裕，为全年收官工作营造适宜的货币金融环境。 【导读】央行公布11月流动性投放情况，专家预计年末流动性仍将充裕 中国基金报记者 张玲 12月2日，人民银行公布2025年11月中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况。数据显示，11月买断式逆回 购、中期借贷便利（MLF）分别净投放5000亿元、1000亿元，公开市场国债买卖净投放500亿元。 多位业内人士认为，11月央行坚持适度宽松的基调，整体上保持流动性净投放，预计12月将继续通 过"组合拳"保障市场流动性充裕。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青分析称，11月央行综合运用MLF和买断式逆回购，向市场注入中期流动 性6000亿元，旨在助力政府债券顺利发行，支持银行加大信贷投放力度。 数据显示，11月 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) maintains a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring ample liquidity in the market as it continues to inject funds through various tools, with expectations for continued support in December [2][5][6]. Group 1: Liquidity Injection Details - In November, the PBOC conducted a net injection of 500 billion yuan through reverse repos and 1 trillion yuan through Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), totaling a liquidity injection of 6 trillion yuan [2][5]. - The average monthly rate for the 7-day reverse repo was 1.47%, remaining stable compared to the previous month, while the 1-year AAA-rated interbank certificate of deposit yield decreased by 3 basis points to 1.63% [5]. - The PBOC's operations included a net injection of 500 billion yuan through government bond transactions, which is an increase of 300 billion yuan from the previous month, indicating a stable bond market [5][6]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Expectations - Analysts suggest that the PBOC's liquidity measures are aimed at supporting government bond issuance and encouraging banks to increase credit lending [5][6]. - The bond market remains under pressure despite the liquidity easing, with expectations that the PBOC will continue to stabilize market sentiment through its operations [5][6]. - There is an anticipation of over 2.5 trillion yuan in public market operations maturing in December, leading to expectations of continued liquidity support through MLF and reverse repos [6][7]. Group 3: Future Monetary Policy Outlook - Economists predict that the PBOC may implement further monetary policy adjustments, including potential reductions in the reserve requirement ratio and policy rates, possibly in the first quarter of 2026 [7]. - The overall stance of maintaining ample liquidity is expected to persist, with adjustments made as necessary to address year-end liquidity pressures [7].

北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱）12月4日，人民银行行长潘功胜在《人民日报》撰文指出，中央银行 以维护币值稳定和金融稳定为双目标，货币政策体系和宏观审慎管理体系是中央银行实施宏观管理的两 项基础性工具，是实现双目标的双支柱。构建科学稳健的货币政策体系和覆盖全面的宏观审慎管理体 系，有利于把维护币值稳定和金融稳定更好结合起来，对于支撑金融强国建设具有重要的意义。 潘功胜表示，准确把握科学稳健的内涵和要求。要把握好货币政策的力度、时机和节奏，更加注重做好 跨周期和逆周期调节，保持货币条件与支持经济潜在增长和物价基本稳定的要求相匹配，提升金融支持 经济结构调整和高质量发展的适配性和精准性。 重点需要处理好三方面关系。一是短期与长期的关系。根据经济金融运行需要，综合运用各种货币政策 工具，加强逆周期调节，有力有效平滑经济波动。同时，关注跨周期平衡，避免政策大放大收，防止政 策过度导致效果衰减和长期副作用，更好支持重点领域和薄弱环节，在中长期促进经济转型和可持续增 长。 二是稳增长与防风险的关系。随着经济结构转型和信贷结构变化，实体经济需要的货币信贷增长也在发 生变化。对于支撑经济增长来说，提升存量资金使用效率、优化 ...

Group 1 - Alibaba's major shareholders, including Hangzhou Haoyue, are reducing their stakes in YTO Express and Meikailong, with Meikailong's major shareholder planning to sell up to 130,641,979 shares, representing 3% of the total share capital, valued at approximately 345 million yuan [1] - YTO Express announced that Hangzhou Haoyue transferred 39.925 million shares between November 10 and November 27, 2025, accounting for 1.16% of the total share capital [1] Group 2 - Guizhou Bailing's actual controller, Jiang Wei, is under investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for insider trading and violations related to stock transfers, although this investigation does not affect the company's operations [3] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need to address "involution" in the financial industry and improve the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, advocating for better coordination between monetary policy and fiscal and industrial policies [4] Group 4 - FTSE Russell announced changes to the FTSE China A50 Index, including the addition of Luoyang Molybdenum and Sungrow Power, while removing Jiangsu Bank and SF Express, effective December 22, 2025 [6] Group 5 - In November, retail sales of passenger vehicles in China decreased by 7% year-on-year, totaling 2.263 million units, while the retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 7% year-on-year, reaching 1.354 million units [7] Group 6 - The London Metal Exchange reported a significant increase in copper delivery applications, with a rise of 50,575 tons, marking the largest increase since 2013 [8] Group 7 - Over 20 cities in China have suspended or adjusted their vehicle replacement subsidy programs as the fourth batch of 69 billion yuan in national subsidies is being consumed [9] Group 8 - Li Auto launched its first AI smart glasses, Livis, priced at 1,999 yuan, with a government subsidy reducing the price to 1,699 yuan for orders placed by December 31 [10] Group 9 - Anyang Iron and Steel's subsidiary plans to apply for a trust loan of up to 600 million yuan, while Longbai Group has received approval for a 4 billion yuan technology innovation bond [12] Group 10 - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission has suspended trading of Daxian Education due to serious exaggeration of bank balances in its financial statements [13] Group 11 - Moore Threads is set to be listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board on December 5, 2025 [14] Group 12 - High Energy Environment plans to apply for an initial public offering of H-shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its global strategy [15] - Wanlong Optoelectronics is planning a major asset restructuring involving the acquisition of control over Zhejiang Zhongkong Information Industry Co., with trading suspended [16] Group 13 - Baiwei Storage reported a reduction of 4.646 million shares by the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund II, decreasing its stake from 7.9033% to 6.9078% [17]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The macroeconomic outlook for China indicates a significant supply-demand imbalance, with strong supply but relatively weak domestic demand. Policy adjustments will focus on increasing quality consumption supply, reducing inefficient investments, promoting consumer welfare, and addressing debt issues, which will impact various industries differently [1][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Economic Growth Projections**: China's economy is expected to grow by approximately 5% in 2026, with inflation anticipated to be higher than in 2025. This suggests that nominal growth will outperform this year, positively influencing secondary market investments. Structural opportunities will primarily be found in technology and consumption sectors, driven by both economic and cultural factors [3]. - **Export Performance**: Exports in 2025 exceeded expectations, and growth in 2026 is projected to be at least as high as this year, potentially exceeding 6%. The share of exports to emerging markets is increasing, while direct exports to the U.S. are declining, although overall dependency is rising. Despite falling export prices, corporate profit margins are stabilizing due to technological advancements and cost reductions [5][13]. - **Weak Domestic Demand**: The primary reasons for weak domestic demand are the transformation of the real estate sector and heavy debt burdens, which have adversely affected the income of businesses, governments, and households. This situation is reflected in accounts receivable and payable metrics, indicating potential risks [6]. - **"Anti-Involution" Policy**: This systemic initiative differs from historical capacity reduction measures and will intensify in certain sectors such as glass, chemicals, photovoltaics, non-ferrous metals, and coal in 2026. This indicates that structural opportunities will increasingly manifest in specific industries [7]. - **Economic Policy Trends**: The economic policy for 2026 will continue a trend of moderate acceleration, focusing on increasing quality consumption supply and reducing inefficient supply. This approach has been emphasized since the 2022 strategic planning outline and the 2025 "14th Five-Year Plan" [9][8]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Sectors to Watch**: Key areas for increasing quality consumption supply include yachts, private jets, automobiles, and services in sports and high-end healthcare. Inbound consumption is also significant. Collectively, these sectors represent about 3% of 2024's GDP, with a potential growth of 10%, translating to a 0.3 percentage point increase in GDP [10]. - **Fiscal Policy Measures**: The overall fiscal deficit rate is expected to rise, including a narrow deficit rate of 3%-4% and a broader fiscal support rate. Adjustments in the use of special bonds aim to enhance efficiency, with the 2025 special bond scale at 4.4 trillion yuan, indicating a shift in usage compared to previous years [11]. - **Monetary Policy Expectations**: The monetary policy is expected to remain accommodative in 2026, with interest rate cuts likely and sufficient room for reserve requirement ratio reductions compared to 2025 [12]. - **Investment and Consumption Outlook**: Investment is anticipated to improve slightly next year due to moderate increases and structural adjustments. Consumption levels are expected to remain stable, supported by policies like trade-in programs and increased social welfare spending, alongside enhanced quality consumption supply. Export expectations are optimistic, with a projected growth of 6% or higher, aided by easing U.S.-China trade tensions and advancements in Chinese technology [2][13]. - **Potential Growth Space**: China's potential growth rate exceeds 5%, indicating substantial growth opportunities. With sufficient policy support, higher growth can be achieved. Overall, a combination of supply-side and demand-side measures will allow the economy to reveal more positive aspects, with significant development opportunities across various sectors [14].

三是内部和外部的关系。潘功胜表示，经过多年持续努力，人民币汇率弹性逐步增强，我国外汇市场参与者更加成熟，我们应对外汇市场波动的经验更加丰 富，有条件有能力兼顾平衡好内外部关系。 记者 辛圆 中国人民银行行长潘功胜在最新出版的人民日报上发表署名文章，谈及货币政策、金融风险防范等多个重要话题。 潘功胜提到，要把握好货币政策的力度、时机和节奏，更加注重做好跨周期和逆周期调节，保持货币条件与支持经济潜在增长和物价基本稳定的要求相匹 配，提升金融支持经济结构调整和高质量发展的适配性和精准性。具体来看，需要处理好三方面关系。 一是短期与长期的关系。潘功胜表示，根据经济金融运行需要，综合运用各种货币政策工具，加强逆周期调节，有力有效平滑经济波动。同时，关注跨周期 平衡，避免政策大放大收，防止政策过度导致效果衰减和长期副作用。 二是稳增长和防风险的关系。潘功胜提到，对于支撑经济增长来说，提升存量资金使用效率、优化资金投向与新增贷款同等重要。要统筹兼顾金融支持实体 经济增长和保持金融机构自身健康性的关系，提高资金配置效率，促进信贷可持续性和金融稳定，在推动经济高质量发展中化解金融风险。 除了谈到货币政策，潘功胜在文章中还提到， ...

Group 1: Overview of the Economic Fundamentals - The household sector's assets include financial and non-financial assets, accounting for 49.2% and 50.8% respectively as of 2022, with urban housing being the largest component, consistently over 40% [3][19] - The real estate market recovery is expected to go through three phases: a rebound in transaction volume, followed by price recovery, and finally stabilization of investment [3][23] - The leverage ratios of the three sectors show structural differentiation, with the household sector stabilizing around 60%, non-financial enterprises increasing to 174.4%, and government sector leverage rising steadily [12][34] Group 2: Policy Trends from Monetary Reports - Since July 2024, the central bank has introduced various monetary policy tools focusing on quantity and price adjustments, with a notable reduction in the 7-day reverse repo rate by 10 basis points in May 2025 [4] - The central bank is expected to maintain a loose liquidity policy in 2026, with a baseline scenario of 1-2 rate cuts of 25-50 basis points and 1-2 reserve requirement ratio reductions of 50-100 basis points [4][6] - The relationship between deposit and loan rates is crucial, as the net interest margin for commercial banks has decreased from 1.97% in Q1 2022 to 1.42% in Q3 2025, indicating a need for careful policy adjustments [4] Group 3: Bond Investment from Relative Value Perspective - The 1Y government bond yield is expected to remain around 1.4%, with the 10Y government bond yield projected at approximately 1.7% [6] - The yield curve may steepen in the first half of 2026 due to anticipated rate cuts, while uncertainties in the second half will depend on the effectiveness of policies aimed at economic recovery [6][28] - Current relative value assessments indicate that the attractiveness of stocks compared to bonds has weakened, suggesting a balanced allocation strategy [6] Group 4: Corporate Sector Analysis - The leverage ratio of non-financial enterprises has increased from 155% in Q1 2022 to 174.4% in Q3 2025, but internal financing demand remains weak [34] - The ratio of medium to long-term loans to short-term loans and bill financing is low, indicating a focus on short-term liquidity rather than long-term investment expansion [34] - The "anti-involution" policy aims to address the issue of rising revenues without corresponding profit increases, with early signs of effectiveness in improving capacity utilization in the mid and downstream sectors [40] Group 5: Government Sector Financial Overview - The fiscal deficit is projected to be around 12.6 trillion yuan, with a deficit rate of approximately 8.5%, indicating a trend of expanding government balance sheets [3][45] - Tax revenue is expected to reach approximately 17.6 trillion yuan in 2025, with a forecast of 18.2 trillion yuan for 2026 based on historical growth rates [49] - Government spending is categorized into various sectors, with social welfare and infrastructure spending being the largest components, accounting for 38% and 23% respectively in 2024 [57]

新华社北京12月3日电 题：护航经济运行 激发发展潜能——更加积极有为的宏观政策发力显效 新华社记者申铖、吴雨 有效的宏观政策、精准的宏观调控，是护航中国经济行稳致远的重要手段。 今年以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，面对复杂形势，我国宏观经济治理不断创新完 善，宏观政策更加积极有为，政策"工具箱"更加丰富给力。 一项项政策因时酝酿、因势推出，一笔笔资金加速落地、惠企利民……政策效能不断转化为澎湃发展动 能，有力巩固和增强中国经济稳中向好态势，为高质量完成全年经济社会发展目标任务提供坚实支撑。 用好用足财政货币政策 保障经济平稳健康发展 从手机、平板等消费品纳入"国补"，到育儿补贴发放、免费学前教育逐步推行，再到长江沿线铁路、西 部陆海新通道建设推进……今年以来，一系列发展大事和民生实事都离不开宏观政策的支持。 实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，是在重要节点及时准确研判形势作出的工作部署，是深刻把握高质量发 展要求对复杂形势的主动应对。 10月中旬，1.3万亿元超长期特别国债发行圆满收官。截至目前，相关资金已基本下达。 "今年我国安排1.3万亿元超长期特别国债加力支持'两重''两新'，是财政政策更加积极 ...

2025.12.04 本文字数：2267，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 樊志菁 截至12月3日，根据 Kalshi 预测市场数据，哈塞特出任下任美联储主席的概率超过80%。 鲍威尔的决定 如果哈塞特成为美联储新任主席，他将承担起特朗普改组美联储的重任。 除了鲍威尔以外，目前美联储理事会三名成员由前总统拜登任命，剩余三名则由特朗普任命。其中最新 任命的成员是米兰（Stephen Miran）。若鲍威尔在领导任期结束后未辞去理事职务，或特朗普未能成 功罢免拜登任命的美联储理事库克（Lisa Cook），那么米兰将不得不辞职，为新美联储主席候选人腾 出职位。 据媒体报道，特朗普政府取消了原定于周三美联储主席候选人终选名单面试。在美国总统此前一天发出 重要信号后，现任白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特（Kevin Hassett）已经成为了新任美联储主席的最大 热门，他也将成为特朗普"改组"美联储的关键人物，然而摆在其面前的挑战随着宏观经济形势走向不确 定性依然艰巨。 大局已定？ 据知情人士透露，特朗普团队已告知候选人，原定于周三与副总统万斯（JD Vance）的面试已取消，且 未说明决策理由。 特朗普周二表示，他 ...

2025.12. 04 据媒体报道，特朗普政府取消了原定于周三美联储主席候选人终选名单面试。在美国总统此前一天发 出重要信号后，现任白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特（Kevin Hassett）已经成为了新任美联储主席 的最大热门，他也将成为特朗普"改组"美联储的关键人物，然而摆在其面前的挑战随着宏观经济形势 走向不确定性依然艰巨。 大局已定？ 据知情人士透露，特朗普团队已告知候选人，原定于周三与副总统万斯（JD Vance）的面试已取 消，且未说明决策理由。 特朗普周二表示，他将在明年初宣布接替鲍威尔担任美联储主席的人选。"我想，一位潜在的美联储 主席今天也在场。我可以这么说吗？是'潜在'的。我能告诉你的是，他是一位受人尊敬的人。"特朗 普在白宫活动中如是说道。 63岁的哈塞特曾在特朗普第一任期内担任白宫经济顾问委员会主席，现在是政府核心经济顾问。他 通过不定期在CNBC、福克斯新闻等频道露面，支持特朗普大规模征收进口关税的政策，并赞同其降 本文字数：2267，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 低利率的呼吁。此外，哈塞特的办公室位于白宫西翼，这意味着他能直接接触到特朗普，并且在贸 易、经济议题以及 ...