Core Insights - The People's Bank of China released financial statistics for the first half of 2025, indicating a significant increase in social financing and loans to the real economy compared to the previous year [1][2]. Group 1: Social Financing and Loans - The total social financing increment for the first half of 2025 reached 22.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.74 trillion yuan year-on-year [1]. - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.74 trillion yuan, which is 279.6 billion yuan more than the previous year [1]. - Foreign currency loans to the real economy decreased by 63.8 billion yuan, a decline of 55.8 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. - Trust loans increased by 144.3 billion yuan, but this was a decrease of 165.5 billion yuan compared to the previous year [1]. - Net financing through corporate bonds was 1.15 trillion yuan, down 256.2 billion yuan year-on-year, while government bonds saw a net financing of 7.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 432 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Monetary Statistics - As of June 2025, the total social financing stock was 430.22 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.9% year-on-year growth [2]. - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 265.22 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7% [2]. - The balance of foreign currency loans was 1.22 trillion yuan, showing a decline of 26.6% year-on-year [2]. - The broad money supply (M2) stood at 330.29 trillion yuan, with an 8.3% year-on-year growth [4]. Group 3: Deposits and Interest Rates - The total balance of deposits (both RMB and foreign currency) was 327.46 trillion yuan, with an 8.6% year-on-year increase [7]. - The average weighted interest rate for interbank RMB market lending was 1.46%, lower than both the previous month and the same month last year [9]. - The average weighted interest rate for pledged bond repos was 1.5%, also lower than the previous month and year [9]. Group 4: Foreign Exchange and Cross-Border Transactions - The national foreign exchange reserves were reported at 3.32 trillion USD as of June 2025 [9]. - The cross-border RMB settlement amount under current accounts reached 8.3 trillion yuan, with direct investment cross-border RMB settlements amounting to 4.11 trillion yuan [9].

本报记者 刘 琪 7月14日，中国人民银行发布2025年上半年金融统计数据。数据显示，6月末，社会融资规模存量为 430.22万亿元，同比增长8.9%；广义货币（M2）余额330.29万亿元，同比增长8.3%；人民币贷款余额 268.56万亿元，同比增长7.1%。 "从行业投向看，贷款行业结构持续优化。"据闫先东介绍，新增贷款主要投向制造业、基础设施业等重 点领域。具体来看，6月末，制造业中长期贷款余额同比增长8.7%，上半年增加9207亿元；基础设施业 中长期贷款余额同比增长7.4%，上半年增加2.18万亿元。 此外，闫先东表示，金融"五篇大文章"领域贷款呈现"总量增长、覆盖面扩大"的特点。5月末，金融"五 篇大文章"贷款余额103.3万亿元，同比增长14%。科技贷款余额43.3万亿元，同比增长12%，其中，科 技型企业贷款余额22.5万亿元，科技相关产业贷款余额32.8万亿元。5月末，绿色、普惠、养老、数字贷 款同比分别增长27.4%、11.2%、38%和9.5%。以上贷款增速均高于同期各项贷款增速。融资可得性明 显提升。服务企业和个人共计7839万户，比上年同期增加588万户；其中，服务企业440万户， ...

Group 1 - The railway sector has shown robust growth during the summer transportation period, with a total of 456 million passengers sent from July 1 to August 1, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.6% [1] - The logistics industry is experiencing expansion, with the logistics business activity index reaching 50.5 in July, indicating continued growth in logistics activities [1] - The total social financing scale increased by 22.83 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting strong financial support for the real economy [1] Group 2 - The total social logistics volume for the first half of the year reached 171.3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, indicating that logistics demand is supporting stable economic development [2] - The ratio of social logistics costs to GDP decreased to 14% in the first half of the year, the lowest level since records began, saving over 130 billion yuan in logistics costs for society [2] - Financial support for the real economy has intensified, with an increase of 12.74 trillion yuan in RMB loans to the real economy, which is 279.6 billion yuan more than the previous year [2][3] Group 3 - The increase in social financing of 4.74 trillion yuan compared to the previous year indicates a sustained effort to support the real economy through more proactive macro policies [3] - The growth rates of medium and long-term loans to the manufacturing sector, loans to "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprises, and inclusive small and micro loans have all exceeded the overall loan growth rate [3] - Financial institutions are increasingly directing funds to key areas and weak links, aiding in production expansion and innovation, which is essential for economic growth [3]

Group 1 - In July, the issuance of new special bonds reached 616.936 billion yuan, an increase of 89.842 billion yuan from the previous month, marking a new high for the year [1] - In the first half of the year, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds amounted to 2.16 trillion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 45%, with a noticeable acceleration in the pace of issuance [3] - The acceleration of new special bond issuance is crucial for providing sufficient funding for major project construction, with over 1.6 trillion yuan available for use from August to December [4] Group 2 - The new special bond issuance will significantly support infrastructure investment, with funds primarily directed towards municipal and industrial park infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, and public services [5] - The timely availability of special bond funds helps alleviate the funding pressure on infrastructure projects, playing an important role in stabilizing investment and growth [5] - The acceleration of new special bond issuance is expected to provide strong support for the rebound of infrastructure investment growth in the second half of the year, benefiting related industries such as steel, cement, and construction machinery [5]

原标题：7月份新增社融或同比增加 今年以来，金融总量保持合理增长，支持实体经济力度稳固。7月份金融数据发布在即，《证券日 报》记者采访了多位专家和多家机构，对7月份新增人民币贷款及社融等情况进行前瞻。 从新增信贷来看，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，7月份是信贷小月，预计新增人民币贷款约 3500亿元。一方面，货币政策延续支持性取向，引导金融机构加大信贷投放是一个重要发力点。可以看 到，7月份中国人民银行（以下简称"央行"）继续较大规模注入中期流动性，增强银行信贷投放能力。 同时，监管层正在推动银行加快房地产"白名单"项目拨付，增强对居民消费贷的支持力度。另一方面， 上半年用于置换隐性债务的地方政府债券集中发行，下半年债务置换对新增人民币贷款的扰动减弱。 华源证券研报及兴业研究公司研报中均预计，7月份新增贷款规模为2000亿元。 日前，央行召开2025年下半年工作会议暨常态长效推动中央巡视整改工作推进会。会议提出，继续 实施好适度宽松的货币政策。综合运用多种货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕，引导金融机构保持信贷合 理增长，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长和价格总水平预期目标相匹配。抓好各项货币政 策措施的 ...

自今年4月以来，新增地方政府专项债券（下称"新增专项债"）的发行速度逐月加快，发行规模 在7月创下年内新高。 责编：李丹 校对： 王锦程 版权声明 考虑到近年各地的新增专项债发行工作基本在四季度前完成，且7月30日召开的中央政治局会议要求"加快 政府债券发行使用"，市场机构普遍预计新增专项债将在三季度加快发行节奏，7月新增专项债发行提速则 进一步印证市场预期。 新增专项债作为基建投资的重要资金来源，其加速发行将为重大项目提供更多资金支持。根据今年新增专 项债限额测算，8月至12月各地尚有超1.6万亿元额度可用。上海财经大学中国公共财政研究院副教授汪峰 向记者指出，随着新增专项债发行进度的加快，下半年基建投资增速有望提升至8%至9%。 "今年财政政策定调更加积极，随着存量政策组合效应显现，投资资金保障和项目支撑将会继续改善。"浙 商证券宏观联席首席分析师廖博向记者表示，下半年基建增速的持续性还需关注超长期特别国债和中央预 算内投资的支持力度和方向。 较大力度的政府债券供给，还将对社会融资规模形成明显支撑。据中邮证券固收首席分析师梁伟超预计， 7月至8月将是下半年政府债净融资高点，单月净融资金额分别可达1.29万 ...

Group 1 - The issuance of new local government special bonds has accelerated since April, with a record high of 616.936 billion yuan in July, an increase of 89.842 billion yuan from the previous month [1] - The cumulative issuance of new special bonds reached 2.16 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a significant year-on-year increase of 45%, supporting major project construction and maintaining resilience in infrastructure investment growth [1] - The market expects an accelerated issuance of new special bonds in the third quarter, with over 1.6 trillion yuan of quota available for use from August to December [1] Group 2 - The fiscal policy this year has been more proactive, with the combination of existing policies expected to continue improving investment funding and project support [2] - The significant supply of government bonds is anticipated to provide substantial support to the social financing scale, with net financing amounts projected to reach 1.29 trillion yuan and 1.41 trillion yuan in July and August, respectively [2]

Group 1 - The overall financial growth remains reasonable, supporting the real economy, with expectations for an increase in new social financing in July compared to the previous year [1][2] - Predictions for new RMB loans in July vary among experts, with estimates ranging from 2000 billion to 3500 billion RMB, indicating a potential increase in credit supply due to supportive monetary policies [1][2] - The central bank continues to inject liquidity to enhance banks' lending capabilities, while regulatory efforts are focused on accelerating the disbursement of loans for real estate projects [1][3] Group 2 - New social financing (社融) is expected to show significant year-on-year growth, with estimates around 1.46 trillion to 1.7 trillion RMB for July, driven primarily by government bond financing [2] - The net financing scale of government bonds is projected to be approximately 1.27 trillion RMB, reflecting a substantial year-on-year increase [2] - The central bank plans to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, potentially implementing interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to further stimulate credit growth and support economic recovery [3]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the zinc industry is "Oscillating Downward" [1] Group 2: Core View of the Report - The report presents the latest data on zinc's fundamentals, including prices, trading volumes, open interests, premiums, and inventories, and indicates a downward trend for zinc [1] Group 3: Summary Based on Related Content 1. Zinc Market Data - **Prices**: The closing price of SHFE zinc main contract was 22,320 yuan/ton, down 0.11%; the closing price of LME zinc 3M electronic trading was 2,729.5 dollars/ton, down 1.18% [1] - **Trading Volumes**: The trading volume of SHFE zinc main contract was 105,121 lots, a decrease of 77,539 lots; the trading volume of LME zinc was 14,107 lots, an increase of 2,308 lots [1] - **Open Interests**: The open interest of SHFE zinc main contract was 108,084 lots, a decrease of 2,397 lots; the open interest of LME zinc was 189,343 lots, a decrease of 568 lots [1] - **Premiums and Discounts**: Shanghai 0 zinc premium was 0 yuan/ton, unchanged; LME CASH - 3M premium was -6 dollars/ton, a decrease of 4.2 dollars/ton [1] - **Inventories**: SHFE zinc futures inventory was 14,982 tons, a decrease of 76 tons; LME zinc inventory was 100,825 tons, a decrease of 3,975 tons [1] 2. News - People's Bank of China Deputy Governor Zou Lan stated that from the first - half financial data, the effect of monetary policy in supporting the real economy was relatively obvious. At the end of June, the year - on - year growth rate of the stock of social financing scale was 8.9%, M2 increased by 8.3% year - on - year, and RMB loans increased by 7.1% year - on - year [2] 3. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of zinc is -1, indicating a relatively bearish outlook [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, Shaanxi Branch, has implemented a moderately loose monetary policy since 2025, focusing on key areas and increasing credit support to the real economy, resulting in a steady growth of financing and a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery [1] Group 1: Loan Growth - As of the end of June, the total balance of RMB loans in Shaanxi reached 61,173.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.93%, surpassing the national average by 0.83 percentage points [2] - In the first half of the year, new loans amounted to 3,169.07 billion yuan, an increase of 210.51 billion yuan compared to the previous year, achieving 74% of last year's total [2] - Corporate loans were the main driver of credit growth, with new loans to enterprises totaling 2,547.44 billion yuan, accounting for 80.38% of the total loan increase [2] Group 2: Sectoral Loan Distribution - The manufacturing sector saw a significant increase in medium and long-term loans, with a balance of 4,690.34 billion yuan, growing by 17.73% year-on-year [3] - Loans to the leasing and business services, manufacturing, and construction industries increased by 1,042.76 billion yuan, 362.87 billion yuan, and 350.01 billion yuan respectively, together accounting for 68% of the sectoral loan increase [2][3] Group 3: Deposit Growth - The total balance of RMB deposits in Shaanxi reached 74,896.67 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.29%, slightly above the national level [4] - Household deposits maintained a double-digit growth, reaching 46,424.36 billion yuan, with an increase of 2,810.01 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4] - Government bond issuance accelerated, contributing to a significant increase in fiscal deposits, which grew by 18.43% year-on-year, reaching a balance of 1,201.98 billion yuan [4]