经济学家：关税对通胀的影响没那么快全部显现 需关注几类商品价格是否上涨 金十数据7月15日讯，前美国财政部金融经济学家Kevin Jacques表示，到目前为止，美国企业的囤货行 为使关税对通胀的影响部分被吸收。但有些商品难以囤积，比如食品。需密切关注进口水果和蔬菜的成 本是否在悄悄上涨。彼得森国际经济研究所高级研究员Jed Kolko将更密切地关注核心商品的价格，比 如汽车、电脑、洗碗机和服装等商品，这可能是关税对价格影响表现最强烈的地方。 瑞银经济学家 Alan Detmeister表示，可能在未来一个月或者几个月内都看不到通胀显著上涨。如果到9月CPI数据公 布时（即10月份）还没有看到价格上涨，那将会是一个相当大的意外。但是，若6月CPI数据确实回 升，市场也应该对此持保留态度，不应过分关注任何宏观经济数据中单月的波动。 ...

金融市场今晚迎来本周的重中之重——美国6月CPI报告，特朗普不断变化的关税政策一直在挑动市场的神经，对于通胀的担忧也让市场对于美联储降息的 信心不时动摇，所以今晚的报告有助于设定对美联储下一步行动的预期。市场预期CPI年率将加速至2.7%（前值2.4%）；核心CPI预计为3%（前值2.8%）。 尽管最近几个月的经济数据显示，总体通胀仍然相当温和，但是最新的数据可以看到加快。经济学家警告，特朗普对大多数进入美国的商品征收高额关税的 全面贸易政策将通过提高价格给消费者带来沉重打击。高盛经济学家预计，最终约70%的关税直接成本将通过价格上涨转嫁给消费者。 美国是一个服务业占比较大的经济体，尤其是在夏季，人们的支出更多地用于旅游、娱乐和休闲。然而，一些商品价格已经上涨，企业警告称未来还会进一 步上涨，尤其是在冬季由于季节性消费需求上涨的时候。富国银行预计，今年晚些时候整体CPI可能达到2.9%的峰值（部分原因是服务业进一步的通货紧缩 效应）。 可以肯定的是，美联储内部对于何时降低借贷成本的分歧日益加大，官员们对于今年剩余时间内应该降息多少次意见不一。美联储去年降息1个百分点，但 自去年12月以来一直暂停降息，委员会中 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant depreciation of the Japanese yen against major currencies, particularly the US dollar, due to new tariffs imposed by the US government and concerns over Japan's economic slowdown [1][3][5] - The yen's depreciation against the Swiss franc reached a historical low, while it also fell to a one-year low against the euro, indicating widespread selling pressure on the yen [1][3] - The new tariff rate announced by Trump, which is set to take effect on August 1, is expected to have a severe impact on Japan's economy, with predictions of a GDP decline of up to 1% [5][6] Group 2 - The market sentiment is increasingly pessimistic regarding Japan's economic prospects, with expectations that the Bank of Japan will not raise interest rates in the near term due to ongoing economic concerns [5][6] - Speculative positions in the yen have decreased significantly, indicating a reduction in bullish sentiment towards the currency [5][6] - The upcoming US consumer price index (CPI) data release on July 15 is anticipated to influence market perceptions of inflation and interest rate expectations, potentially leading to further yen depreciation [6][8] Group 3 - Japanese companies are forecasting an average exchange rate of 143 yen per dollar for the fiscal year 2025, suggesting a potential appreciation of the yen if current trends continue [7] - However, the depreciation of the yen could lead to increased import prices, negatively impacting consumer spending and overall economic conditions in Japan [8]

Group 1 - The Chinese government is formulating measures to address the issue of "involution" in certain industries and companies, aiming to enhance market order and competition [1] - The Central Financial Committee has emphasized the need to advance the construction of a unified national market, focusing on legal governance of low-price disorderly competition and encouraging companies to improve product quality [1] - These policies are expected to improve market order, enhance supply-demand relationships, promote reasonable price recovery, and ultimately support corporate profit improvement and economic structural adjustment [1] Group 2 - The government is increasing fiscal policy support, including promoting consumption through trade-in programs and supporting industrial equipment upgrades [2] - There is a push for high-level opening up to expand trade diversification and reduce reliance on single markets [2] - The implementation of these measures is anticipated to have a significant positive impact on consumption, investment stability, and foreign trade, contributing to overall economic stability [2]

Core Insights - Most economists expect a significant jump in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for June [1] - Goldman Sachs estimates that tariffs may contribute approximately 0.08 percentage points to the core CPI reading for June [1] - Specific categories potentially affected by tariffs include furniture, entertainment products, education-related items, communication devices, and personal care products [1]

美国CPI前瞻：汽车和服装行业价格料反弹，二手车价格或进一步下降 金十数据7月15日讯，据外媒报道，美国6月CPI报告特别重要，因为它将帮助投资者深入了解特朗普关 税对消费者价格及整个经济的影响。关税的影响在6月的通胀报告中将实质化，消费品、尤其是可贸易 商品类别将反映出问题。核心商品零部件（尤其是服装、消费电子产品和家居用品）将受到密切关注， 因为这些产品将揭示企业将多少关税成本转嫁给了美国消费者。汽车和服装等行业的价格预计反弹，这 些行业在5月的报告中录得萎缩，帮助5月份的通胀数据降温。不过，鉴于汽车库存持续正常化和汽车融 资市场信贷收紧，二手车价格可能进一步下跌。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming earnings season is expected to be significantly influenced by tariff-related uncertainties, leading to increased volatility in stock prices, particularly in the healthcare sector [1][4]. Group 1: Earnings Season and Market Reactions - The options market indicates that the volatility of S&P 500 companies on earnings announcement days will be greater compared to recent quarters, with healthcare showing the highest potential for significant fluctuations [1]. - 73% of S&P 500 companies are expected to report earnings before the new deadline for a trade agreement with the U.S., contributing to ongoing uncertainty [4]. - Analysts have noted that the volatility in stock prices on earnings announcement days has been increasing in both the U.S. and Europe, particularly for consumer and healthcare companies [4]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - The healthcare sector is anticipated to experience notably higher volatility due to threats from high tariffs and recent cuts to Medicaid funding [4]. - In the second quarter of 2025, the expected earnings growth rates for various sectors are as follows: Information Technology (6.3%), Consumer Discretionary (5.9%), Communication Services (5.5%), Financials (3.8%), Health Care (5.6%), and others [5]. Group 3: Market Trends and Strategies - The current market conditions are slightly below neutral, which may favor a potential market rally during the earnings season, with stocks typically rising in about 75% of the time during this period [5]. - The volatility of individual stocks remains stable despite a general upward trend in the market, with traders anticipating larger individual stock movements during the earnings season [8]. - Goldman Sachs predicts that the volatility on earnings days could be 3.5 times higher than on non-earnings days, compared to a previous ratio of 2.5 times [10].

此前四个月，预测者均高估了CPI读数，他们如今也预计6月通胀将出现加速上涨。家具、玩具、娱乐 用品及汽车等受关税影响的品类涨价，被认为将终结通胀持续温和的局面。 根据经济学家的共识预测，美国6月整体CPI和核心CPI均将环比上涨0.3%，从同比增速来看，整体CPI 和核心CPI预计将分别录得2.7%和3%的涨幅，远高于美联储的目标水平。 关税推升通胀的首个真正信号？ AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 自特朗普在第二任期内发动关税战以来，经济学家一直警告，关税将推高美国通胀。周二北京时间 20:30公布的美国6月消费者价格报告（CPI）或将验证这一判断。 美联储官员与私营部门预测者普遍认为，随着企业开始将特朗普关税成本转嫁给消费者，今夏通胀将回 升。尽管许多企业最初通过提前囤货、牺牲利润率吸收部分成本来保护消费者，但如今部分企业已别无 选择。 法国外贸银行CIB Americas首席美国经济学家克里斯·霍奇（Chris Hodge）说："6月CPI是显示关税真正 开始产生明显影响的第一个指标。" 霍奇表示，"我关注的是汽车和服装，上个月这两个行业的价格涨幅都非常低，这与市场预期非常不 符 ...

Geopolitical Stance - US President Trump expressed disappointment with Russian President Putin but remains open to potential agreements [1] - Trump threatened Russia with secondary sanctions and a 50-day grace period, followed by a potential 100% tariff if a peace agreement is not reached [2] Market Reaction - Russia's RTS Index increased by 2% following Trump's threat of sanctions [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Copper**: Overnight LME copper first declined and then rose, falling 0.2% to $9,643.5 per ton; SHFE copper main contract fell 0.34%. The market is worried about the intensification of trade conflicts. Trump's threat to impose a 50% tariff on copper from August 1st has caused market discussions. From the price difference between US copper and LME copper, the market has priced in 25%. In the short - term, copper may still be weak, and the implementation of the 50% copper tariff will cause strong price fluctuations [1]. - **Aluminum**: Alumina fluctuated strongly, while Shanghai aluminum fluctuated weakly. Guinea's implementation of the bauxite index has raised concerns about cost expansion. In the short - term, the near - month contracts will continue to be strong, and it is recommended to buy low and sell high in the 20,000 range. The off - season effect of aluminum alloy is more obvious [1][2]. - **Nickel**: Overnight LME nickel fell 1.12%, and Shanghai nickel fell 1.08%. The Indonesian government will evaluate the work plans and budgets of the mining and coal industries. The cost support of stainless steel has shifted down slightly, and the overall inventory remains high. The demand for nickel sulfate in July has increased slightly month - on - month. In the short - term, it will still fluctuate, and be vigilant against overseas policy disturbances [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Research Views - **Copper**: Macroscopically, overseas focuses on tariffs, and some economies have made counter - measures. Domestically, China's June social financing and export data are positive. In terms of inventory, LME, Comex, and domestic social inventories have all increased. The demand is still weak due to the off - season. The 50% copper tariff may cause price fluctuations [1]. - **Aluminum**: Alumina prices rose, while Shanghai aluminum prices were weak. The implementation of the bauxite index in Guinea and the low inventory support the price. The off - season effect of aluminum alloy is obvious [1][2]. - **Nickel**: LME and SHFE nickel prices fell. The Indonesian government's evaluation of the industry and the decline in nickel ore prices have an impact on the market. The cost of stainless steel has decreased, and the demand for nickel sulfate has increased slightly [2]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Copper**: The price of flat - water copper decreased, and the inventory of LME, COMEX, and social inventory increased. The import loss of the active contract widened [3]. - **Lead**: The average price of 1 lead decreased, and the inventory of LME and SHFE increased [3]. - **Aluminum**: The prices of Wuxi and Nanhai aluminum decreased, and the inventory of LME, SHFE, and social inventory of alumina increased [4]. - **Nickel**: The price of Jinchuan nickel decreased, and the inventory of LME, SHFE, and social inventory increased [4]. - **Zinc**: The main settlement price and spot price decreased, and the inventory of LME, SHFE, and social inventory increased [5]. - **Tin**: The main settlement price increased slightly, and the inventory of LME increased while SHFE decreased [5]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Spot Premium**: Charts show the spot premium trends of copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 [7][9][11]. - **SHFE Near - Far Month Spread**: Charts display the near - far month spread trends of copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2020 - 2025 [15][18][21]. - **LME Inventory**: Charts present the LME inventory trends of copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 [24][26][28]. - **SHFE Inventory**: Charts show the SHFE inventory trends of copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 [31][33][35]. - **Social Inventory**: Charts display the social inventory trends of copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, stainless steel, and 300 - series from 2019 - 2025 [37][39][41]. - **Smelting Profit**: Charts present the trends of copper concentrate index, rough copper processing fee, aluminum smelting profit, nickel - iron smelting cost, zinc smelting profit, and stainless steel 304 smelting profit rate from 2019 - 2025 [44][46][48]. 3.4 Team Introduction - **Zhan Dapeng**: A master of science, the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with more than a decade of commodity research experience [51]. - **Wang Heng**: A master of finance from the University of Adelaide, Australia, an analyst focusing on aluminum and silicon [50][51]. - **Zhu Xi**: A master of science from the University of Warwick, UK, an analyst focusing on lithium and nickel [52].