Core Viewpoint - The market is in a bearish trend with a strong supply and weak demand dynamic. The recent decline in pig prices during the holiday period reflects a significant increase in supply, while demand has not matched this increase, indicating that the bottom for pig prices may not have been reached yet [4]. Supply and Demand Logic - Short-term supply pressure continues with no positive drivers for pig prices, which are currently weak. The average price in many regions has fallen below 12 yuan per kilogram. The post-holiday demand is expected to decline, leading to sustained pressure on supply and prices [8]. - In the medium to long term, the supply base is established, and the overall trend for pig prices is expected to remain weak. There is potential for inventory accumulation in the fourth quarter, but speculative demand may influence short-term price movements [10]. Breeding and Slaughtering - The breeding sector is experiencing increased output, with the average weight of pigs being slightly reduced, indicating a stronger willingness to sell among farmers. However, the overall weight remains high compared to the same period last year, suggesting continued pressure [20][21]. - The slaughtering industry is seeing a post-holiday decline in operational rates and slaughter volumes, with average daily slaughtering volume dropping by 4.53% [35][36]. Cost and Profit Analysis - The breeding costs have remained relatively stable, but profits are being heavily influenced by falling pig prices. Currently, the breeding sector is experiencing losses, with self-breeding profits at approximately -135.62 yuan per head [48]. - The price of piglets continues to decline, leading to negative profits for piglet sales, which may affect the overall production capacity in the future [52]. Price Structure - The market is characterized by oversupply, leading to continued declines in spot prices. The price difference between fat and lean pigs has widened, indicating a more significant drop in lean pig prices compared to fat pigs [28][62].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector showed strong performance on October 10, with the first agricultural ETF (159275) experiencing a significant increase in net subscriptions and notable gains in constituent stocks [1][3]. Market Performance - The agricultural ETF (159275) opened lower but quickly rebounded, closing up 0.8% after reaching a maximum intraday gain of 1.5%. It recorded a net subscription of 52 million units by the end of the day [1]. - Key stocks in the sector, such as TianKang Biological and GuanNong Co., saw increases exceeding 7%, while several others, including XiongDi Technology and ShengWu Shares, rose over 4% [1]. Industry Dynamics - The pig farming industry is undergoing capacity reduction, with a reported decrease of 400,000 breeding sows compared to the previous month and a total reduction of 3.4 million from the peak last year [2]. - Recent outbreaks of African swine fever in Vietnam and Guangxi, China, have heightened risks for the farming sector. A meeting on September 16 emphasized policies aimed at reducing production capacity [2][3]. Investment Outlook - Analysts from Pacific Securities and Dongfang Securities suggest that the current fundamentals and policy changes favor capacity reduction in the pig farming industry, indicating potential long-term investment value as most listed companies are at historical low valuations [3][4]. - The agricultural sector's valuation remains low, with the agricultural ETF's underlying index trading at a price-to-book ratio of 2.61, which is in the lower 34.9% of the past decade, suggesting a favorable entry point for investors [3]. Future Trends - The trend towards improving quality and efficiency in the pig farming industry is expected to continue, with outdated capacities being phased out and market dynamics shifting towards higher prices in the long term [4][5]. - Investment opportunities are identified in various segments, including pig farming, feed, animal health, and crop planting, as the demand for these sectors is anticipated to rise with the recovery of pig stocks [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector in the A-share market is showing resilience, with the first agricultural ETF (159275) experiencing a notable increase, indicating a potential investment opportunity as valuations remain low [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The agricultural ETF (159275) saw an intraday increase of 1.5%, currently up by 0.7%, and is expected to achieve a four-day consecutive rise [1]. - The ETF has recorded a real-time net subscription of over 46 million units [1]. - The sector's valuation is at a low point, with the price-to-book ratio of the underlying index at 2.61 times, placing it in the 34.9% percentile over the past decade, highlighting a favorable long-term investment opportunity [1]. Group 2: Policy and Industry Outlook - The "anti-involution" policy has been reinforced multiple times since May, positively impacting pig prices for the upcoming year [1]. - Recent policy implementations are showing initial positive effects, with expectations of accelerated capacity reduction in the pig industry as prices have entered a loss zone [1]. - It is anticipated that the pig prices may experience a new upward trend in the second half of next year due to increased policy enforcement and market adjustments [1]. Group 3: ETF Composition - The agricultural ETF (159275) passively tracks the CSI Agricultural, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Index, with major holdings including leading companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Haida Group [2]. - The index has a high concentration in its top ten industries, which account for over 90% of its weight, focusing on opportunities across the entire agricultural and animal husbandry supply chain [2].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic pig prices have sharply declined, with futures contracts dropping nearly 6% to below 12,000 yuan per ton, attributed to a combination of reduced demand and increased supply pressure [2][3]. Group 1: Price Trends - The weighted price of October pig futures has already seen a monthly decline of 7.9%, following an 8.4% drop in September, marking the largest monthly decline since January [3]. - The sales data from listed pig companies indicate a significant increase in sales volume despite the drop in average selling prices, with companies like Wens Foodstuffs reporting a 32.46% year-on-year increase in sales [4]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - There is a notable increase in the planned slaughter volume for October, with a 5.48% rise compared to September, indicating ongoing supply pressure [5][6]. - The market consensus suggests a phase of demand inertia decline post-holiday, with expectations of reduced consumer demand and limited new orders from major slaughterhouses [7]. Group 3: Market Sentiment - The overall market sentiment is pessimistic, with many institutions expressing a bearish outlook for pig prices over the next three months due to high levels of breeding sows and slow capacity reduction [8][9]. - The industry is experiencing a phase of losses, with companies focusing on cost-cutting and cash flow management, leading to a challenging environment for price recovery [8].

Summary of the Conference Call on Swine Farming Industry Industry Overview - The swine farming industry is currently experiencing a significant decline in pig prices, primarily due to an increase in the number of breeding sows and a reduction in seasonal disease impacts, breaking the price stability observed earlier in the year at around 14 RMB per kilogram [1][2][3] - The efficiency cycle was crucial for maintaining stable prices from early 2025 to September, but as disease impacts lessen, supply pressures are becoming evident [1][2] Key Points and Arguments - **Price Decline**: The rapid decline in pig prices from over 14 RMB in early September to below 11 RMB in some provinces is attributed to increased supply pressures from rising breeding sow numbers and reduced seasonal disease impacts [2][3] - **Impact of Breeding Sows**: Although the Ministry of Agriculture reports limited growth in breeding sow numbers (2%-3%), companies like Muyuan Foods are showing much higher output growth, indicating significant improvements in production efficiency [5][8] - **African Swine Fever (ASF) Effects**: The decline of ASF has notably improved production efficiency, reducing discount effects and increasing market supply, which explains the limited price increase despite a reduction in breeding sows [6][7] - **Supply Dynamics**: The concept of "two育" (extending the breeding period to increase weight) has limited impact on market supply as it cannot indefinitely accumulate inventory [4] - **Future Price Expectations**: The baseline expectation for 2026 pig prices is relatively positive, but prices may not remain high due to ongoing supply pressures from improved production efficiency [5][9] - **Market Cycle Changes**: The industry is currently in a downward cycle, with prices expected to fall below 14 RMB, potentially reaching 12 RMB or lower, as the market adjusts to increased supply [9][10] - **Capacity Reduction**: The industry is expected to accelerate its capacity reduction process, with group enterprises starting to reduce capacity this year and individual farmers expected to follow after the Spring Festival [12][14] - **Stock Market Opportunities**: It is considered a good time to invest in the swine farming sector, particularly focusing on leading companies and those with growth potential, with an anticipated overall increase in stock prices of at least 30% [15][17] Additional Important Insights - **Production Efficiency Trends**: Despite a stable number of breeding sows, production efficiency has improved significantly, equating to an effective increase in supply by about 10% [8] - **Future Industry Trends**: The first half of next year is expected to see growth in output from most companies, with a focus on companies that are likely to increase breeding sow numbers again [16][17] - **Investment Strategy**: Investors are advised to focus on leading companies like Muyuan and Wen's Food Group, as well as those with growth potential, due to the anticipated long-term losses and significant capacity adjustment space in the market [15][17]

Core Viewpoint - After the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the price of live pigs has significantly dropped, with futures contracts falling nearly 6% to below 12,000 yuan per ton, contrasting with the rise in gold and silver prices [1] Group 1: Price Trends - The domestic pig price has accelerated its decline over the past two months, with the weighted average price for October futures contracts dropping by 7.9% and September's price falling by 8.4%, marking the largest monthly decline since January [2] - The sales data from listed pig companies indicate an increase in sales volume despite the drop in average selling prices, with companies like Wens Foodstuffs reporting a 2.45% month-on-month increase in sales [3] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - There is a significant increase in the outflow pressure of pigs, with planned slaughter volumes for October expected to rise by 5.48% compared to September [4] - The demand for live pigs is experiencing a phase of inertia decline, as post-holiday consumption is expected to weaken, leading to limited new orders for slaughterhouses [5] Group 3: Market Sentiment - The overall market sentiment is pessimistic, with institutions expressing a bearish outlook for pig prices over the next three months due to high levels of breeding sows and slow capacity reduction [6] - The industry is entering a phase of losses, with many companies focusing on cost-cutting and cash flow management, indicating a challenging environment ahead [6] Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that while the current supply pressure is high, there may be hope for future price recovery as capacity reduction progresses, particularly with the expected decrease in the number of breeding sows [7] - The market is closely monitoring the potential for supply adjustments in the long term, as the current increase in slaughter volumes may lead to a more balanced supply-demand situation in the future [7]

| | | USDA数据显示,预计美国三季度大豆库存为3.16亿蒲式耳,低于市场预期,同比减少8%,美豆短期上涨。但由 于美国政府停摆，USDA官方网站已于国庆假期期间暂停全部服务，后续10月供需报告或延后。十一假期前阿根 廷取消豆类免税政策期间,国内大约进口了220-230万吨阿根廷大豆。国内方面,目前看7-11月大豆到冰量充 足，且国产大豆产量有望继续站上2100万吨，四季度供应整体问题不大，明年一季度整体供应或趋紧。目前中 美贸易尚未恢复，豆粕行情受国外政策扰动太大，继续观望等待机会，长期我们继续谨慎看多连粕。 【豆油&棕榈油】 棕榈油节后表现强势，价格上涨，一方面印尼官员表态2026年下半年推出B50生柴惨混计划，一方面市场主流机 构预计马来西亚棕榈油本月报告会环比降库，因此棕榈油表现偏强，油箱比也创出新高。豆棕价差走弱，棕榈 油表现强于豆油，豆油也跟随棕榈油走强。节后预计油厂开机率会逐步回升,预计短期豆油市场仍呈现供大于 求的格局。美豆方面供需两端面临压力,预计后续美豆市场仍然需要经受出口的考验。短期关注马来西亚棕榈 油MPOB报告的指引。中期豆棕油预计区间运行，波动存在弹性，由于四季度大豆市场以及 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agricultural sector, indicating that it is expected to outperform the overall market [2][4]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in pig prices during the National Day holiday, leading to losses in both piglet and fat pig farming, and emphasizes the importance of monitoring the capacity reduction process in the industry [1][3]. - The report suggests that the pig farming industry is entering a phase of accelerated capacity reduction due to losses and policy-driven "anti-involution" measures, marking the end of the current pig cycle [3][4]. - It identifies potential investment opportunities in leading pig farming companies, which are expected to undergo a value reassessment due to improved long-term profitability and shareholder returns [3][4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shenwan Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Index rose by 0.2%, while the CSI 300 increased by 2.0% [3][4]. - Top-performing stocks included Hualv Biological (+6.0%) and Honghui Fruits and Vegetables (+4.1%) [4][11]. Pig Farming - The average price of external three yuan pigs was reported at 11.61 yuan/kg as of October 8, down 0.67 yuan/kg from the previous week, indicating a significant price drop [3][12]. - The average cost of self-breeding pig farming is estimated between 12.5-13.0 yuan/kg, leading to widespread losses across the industry [3][12]. - The price of weaned piglets fell to 236 yuan/head, a decrease of 23 yuan/week, marking a new low for the year [3][13]. Chicken Farming - The white feather broiler market showed signs of price recovery, with the average selling price of broiler chicks at 3.27 yuan/chick, up 5.48% week-on-week [3][16]. - The yellow feather chicken market experienced a slight decline in prices, with the average price at 5.16 yuan/jin, down 9% week-on-week [3][16]. Pet Food Market - Online sales of pet food reached approximately 2.4 billion yuan in August, reflecting an 11% year-on-year increase [3][4]. - Notable companies in the pet food sector, such as Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., reported significant growth in sales [3][4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the pig farming sector, including Muyuan Foods, DeKang Agriculture, and Wens Foodstuffs, as they are expected to benefit from the ongoing capacity reduction and value reassessment [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in live pig futures prices is primarily driven by significant supply pressure, with high production levels leading to increased market outflow and limited demand support [3][5][10]. Supply and Demand Analysis - As of September 30, the main live pig futures contract dropped to 12,355 yuan/ton, reflecting ongoing downward pressure due to high supply levels and a subsequent decrease in demand post-holiday [3][5]. - The number of breeding sows stood at 40.38 million as of August 2025, indicating stable production capacity, but with a slight decrease in the number of breeding sows month-on-month [5][10]. - The average daily price of live pigs in major markets was 12.18 yuan/kg as of September 29, down 2.04 yuan/kg (14.35%) since July 23, indicating a sustained downward trend in prices [5][9]. Price Trends - The price of piglets has also seen a significant decline, dropping over 40% from 420 yuan/head to 240 yuan/head between early August and late September, attributed to high supply and weak demand [7][8]. - The average weight of live pigs at market was reported at 127.63 kg as of September 25, showing a slight increase, but overall market weight is accumulating due to slow outflow [9][10]. Future Market Outlook - The fourth quarter is expected to see continued pressure on prices due to high supply levels, with a peak in pig outflow anticipated post-National Day holiday [10][11]. - Seasonal demand is expected to increase in December, potentially leading to a rebound in prices, although the overall upward potential may be limited due to sustained high outflow levels [11]. - The industry is currently characterized by a "weak reality + strong expectations" dynamic, suggesting that while immediate pressures exist, there may be opportunities for strategic trading [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in live pig futures prices is primarily driven by significant supply pressure, with high production capacity and limited demand support, leading to a bearish outlook for the market [2][3][8]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - As of September 30, the main live pig futures contract dropped to 12,355 yuan/ton, with expectations of continued downward pressure post-National Day due to high October slaughter rates and reduced demand [2][3]. - The number of breeding sows stood at 40.38 million as of August 2025, showing a slight decrease of 0.1% month-on-month, indicating stable production capacity [3]. - The average daily price of live pigs in major markets was 12.18 yuan/kg as of September 29, down 2.04 yuan/kg (14.35%) since July 23 [3]. Price Trends - The price of piglets has also seen a significant decline, dropping over 40% from 420 yuan/head to 240 yuan/head between early August and September 20 [6]. - The current futures prices remain above spot prices, suggesting limited downside potential for futures despite the overall bearish trend [4]. Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Analysts indicate that the market is experiencing a shift from a buyer's to a seller's market for piglets, driven by increased supply and reduced demand [6]. - The overall market sentiment remains weak, with breeding profits reported at -95 yuan/head for self-bred pigs and -241 yuan/head for purchased piglets as of September 25 [8]. - The fourth quarter is expected to see increased slaughter volumes, particularly after the National Day holiday, which may further pressure prices [9][10]. Regulatory and Policy Impact - Recent regulatory measures aimed at controlling production capacity, such as halting the expansion of breeding sows, are expected to influence market dynamics moving forward [3][8]. - The ongoing "anti-involution" policies are anticipated to lead to effective capacity reduction if implemented rigorously, potentially stabilizing the market in the long term [10].